JP2008067412A - 撮像装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】少なくとも1つの光学系と、撮像素子と、前記少なくとも1つの光学系と前記撮像素子との相対的位置を、前記少なくとも1つの光学系の光軸に対して平行な方向又は垂直な方向に変化させる駆動手段とを備える撮像装置であって、前記駆動手段は、弾性体と、前記弾性体の両面に貼り合わされた圧電素子とを備えた振動子、及び前記振動子に接続された弾性バネ部からなる少なくとも1つのアクチュエーターを含み、前記弾性体の前記両面に張り合わされた前記圧電素子は互いに独立した信号で駆動され、前記アクチュエーターの前記振動子側端は固定され、前記弾性バネ部側端は前記少なくとも1つの光学系又は前記撮像素子を支持していることを特徴とする撮像装置である。
【選択図】図14
Description
本発明の実施形態1における撮像装置を説明する。
本発明の実施形態1においては、4個の撮像素子105、106、107、108で撮像された4個の画像を合成してカラー画像を得る。この画像合成はDSPなどの演算装置を含む基板206が司る。各撮像素子は多数の画素で構成されているので、複数個の撮像素子の画像を合成するには、各々の撮像素子に含まれる各画素に、その位置に対応した座標を指定する必要があり、この各画素の座標指定を行うにあたっては、その基準となる原点が必要である。
次に、実施形態1の撮像装置について、各撮像素子上の画像位置について説明する。
次に、実施形態1の撮像装置の画像合成について説明する。
携帯電話などに搭載される撮像装置には、焦点制御、手振れ補正、拡大写真(ズーム)、接写写真(マクロ)などの機能も要求される。これらの機能を実現するには、レンズ系と撮像素子との相対位置を、レンズ系の光軸に垂直な方向または平行な方向に変化させる必要がある。実施形態1の撮像装置は、撮像素子を図1に示すZ方向、X方向、およびY方向に、独立に微動できる3次元駆動手段を搭載する。図14〜図19を用いて、この3次元駆動手段の構造と機能を説明する。
実施形態1の撮像装置が備える各種機能のうち、先ず、焦点制御機能を説明する。
次に、実施形態1の撮像装置の手振れ補正機能を説明する。
次に、拡大写真(ズーム)機能について説明する。実施形態1の撮像装置では、光学的な倍率を大きくする事なしに電子的に鮮明な拡大画像を得る。そのためには、図14から図20に説明した3次元駆動手段を用いて、各撮像素子を各単レンズの光軸と垂直な方向に移動させる必要がある。
ここで、実施形態1の撮像装置の具体的な形状、大きさの例を示す。
レンズ表面に回折格子を形成した回折格子レンズについて考察する。回折格子の効率を向上させるにはブレーズ化する方法が望ましい。しかし、ある波長帯域(例えば緑色)に最適化されたブレーズ回折格子は、その波長帯域に対しては回折効率が高いが、他の波長帯域(例えば赤色または青色)に対しては効率が劣化して余分な光を生じる。撮像系では赤色、緑色、青色の全ての波長帯域に対して効率を高くする必要があり、そのために回折格子を撮像系に利用するには限界があった。
実施形態1では4個の撮像素子を用いたが、単一撮像素子を用い、それを4つの撮像領域に分割して用いる事もできる。
実施形態1から3では、複数のレンズ系を持ち、各レンズ系を緑または赤または青の波長領域のみに対応させる事で、色収差への要求を緩和して、各レンズ系の焦点距離を短くできる。また、実施形態2では、レンズの表面に回折格子を形成して、像面湾曲を小さくして、更に焦点距離を短くできる。
本発明の撮像装置を備えた携帯機器の一例として携帯電話を説明する。
図14から図20を用いて説明した3次元駆動手段は、実施形態1から3の様な、複数のレンズ系と複数の撮像領域を持つ撮像装置だけではなく、従来と同様に単一光軸上に組み合わせレンズ系を備えた撮像装置にも適用できる。
Claims (7)
- 少なくとも1つの光学系と、撮像素子と、前記少なくとも1つの光学系と前記撮像素子との相対的位置を、前記少なくとも1つの光学系の光軸に対して平行な方向又は垂直な方向に変化させる駆動手段とを備える撮像装置であって、
前記駆動手段は、弾性体と、前記弾性体の両面に貼り合わされた圧電素子とを備えた振動子、及び前記振動子に接続された弾性バネ部からなる少なくとも1つのアクチュエーターを含み、
前記弾性体の前記両面に張り合わされた前記圧電素子は互いに独立した信号で駆動され、
前記アクチュエーターの前記振動子側端は固定され、前記弾性バネ部側端は前記少なくとも1つの光学系又は前記撮像素子を支持していることを特徴とする撮像装置。 - 前記駆動手段は2つの前記アクチュエーターを含み、前記2つのアクチュエーターは、前記少なくとも1つの光学系又は前記撮像素子を挟んで対向して配置されている請求項1に記載の撮像装置。
- 前記駆動手段は4つの前記アクチュエーターを含み、前記4つのアクチュエーターは、略同一平面内で、前記少なくとも1つの光学系又は前記撮像素子を中心として90度間隔で配置されている請求項1に記載の撮像装置。
- 前記アクチュエーターの前記振動子側端は、前記弾性体の前記両面が前記光軸に対して垂直になるように固定されている請求項1に記載の撮像装置。
- 前記弾性体は導電性を有する請求項1に記載の撮像装置。
- 前記圧電素子は、厚み方向に分極処理され、その表裏面に電極が形成されている請求項1に記載の撮像装置。
- 前記弾性バネ部は、前記弾性体の一部を曲げ加工することにより形成されている請求項1に記載の撮像装置。
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Cited By (2)
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JP2020030306A (ja) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-02-27 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | カメラモジュール、及びカメラ搭載装置 |
JP2020510875A (ja) * | 2017-03-10 | 2020-04-09 | フラウンホーファー−ゲゼルシャフト・ツール・フェルデルング・デル・アンゲヴァンテン・フォルシュング・アインゲトラーゲネル・フェライン | 多開口撮像装置、撮像システム、および多開口撮像装置を利用可能にする方法 |
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JP5173536B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-02 | 2013-04-03 | シャープ株式会社 | 撮像装置及び光軸制御方法 |
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JP4071793B2 (ja) | 2008-04-02 |
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EP1677518A4 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
US8218032B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 |
JP4275717B2 (ja) | 2009-06-10 |
EP2466871A3 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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WO2005041562A1 (ja) | 2005-05-06 |
EP1677518A1 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
US7924327B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 |
EP2466871A2 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
JP2008153691A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
JP4950916B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 |
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