JP2007531699A - 免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドおよび/またはイムノマー化合物をサイトカインおよび/または化学療法剤または放射線療法と組み合わせて用いる、免疫系の相乗的刺激 - Google Patents
免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドおよび/またはイムノマー化合物をサイトカインおよび/または化学療法剤または放射線療法と組み合わせて用いる、免疫系の相乗的刺激 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007531699A JP2007531699A JP2006520344A JP2006520344A JP2007531699A JP 2007531699 A JP2007531699 A JP 2007531699A JP 2006520344 A JP2006520344 A JP 2006520344A JP 2006520344 A JP2006520344 A JP 2006520344A JP 2007531699 A JP2007531699 A JP 2007531699A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2003年7月15日に出願された米国仮出願第60/487,529号および2003年9月15日に出願された米国仮出願第60/503,242号の利益を主張し、これらの仮出願は参照としてその全体が組み込まれる。
本発明は、イムノマー化合物および免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドの、治療剤としての使用に関する。
近年、数人の研究者らにより、オリゴヌクレオチドを免疫療法の用途において免疫刺激剤として用いることの有効性が示された。ホスホジエステルオリゴヌクレオチドおよびホスホロチオエートオリゴヌクレオチドが免疫刺激を誘導できるとの観察は、これらの化合物を治療ツールとして開発することへの関心を創出した。これらの努力は、天然のジヌクレオチドCpGを含むホスホロチオエートオリゴヌクレオチドに集中された。Kuramoto et al., Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 83:1128-1131 (1992)は、CpGジヌクレオチドを含むパリンドロームを含むホスホジエステルオリゴヌクレオチドが、インターフェロンアルファおよびガンマの合成を誘導し、ナチュラルキラー活性を増強できることを教示している。Krieg et al., Nature 371:546-549 (1995)は、ホスホロチオエートCpG含有オリゴヌクレオチドが免疫刺激性であることを開示している。Liang et al., J. Clin. Invest. 98:1119-1129 (1996)は、かかるオリゴヌクレオチドがヒトB細胞を活性化することを開示している。Moldoveanu et al., Vaccine 16:1216-124 (1998)は、CpG含有ホスホロチオエートオリゴヌクレオチドが、インフルエンザウィルスに対する免疫反応を増強することを教示している。McCluskie and Davis, J. Immunol.161:4463-4466 (1998)は、CpG含有オリゴヌクレオチドが、強力なアジュバントとして作用し、B型肝炎ウィルス表面抗原に対する免疫反応を増強することを教示している。
これらの報告は、免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドの疾患の処置のための治療的有効性をさらに最適化すること、および免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドの抗癌活性を増強することの必要性が、依然として存在していることを明確にしている。
本発明は、患者における疾患の処置のため、例えば、限定はされないが、癌、自己免疫疾患、喘息、気管支アレルギー、食物アレルギーおよび感染症などの処置のために用いられる免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドによって引き起こされる免疫反応を増強するための、最適化された方法、組成物および処置計画を提供する。本発明による最適化された方法は、本発明に従う免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドの治療効果と、サイトカイン免疫療法および/または化学療法剤の治療効果の間の相乗効果を提供する。免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドを、5’末端を最適に提示するよう修飾することにより、その抗癌活性が劇的に増強される。かかるオリゴヌクレオチゴは、本明細書において「イムノマー」と呼び、これは1つまたは2つ以上の免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドを含むことができる。
5’−Nn−N1−Y−Z−N1−Nn−3’ (III)
式中、
Yは、シチジン、2’−デオキシチミジン、2’−デオキシシチジン、アラビノシチジン、2’−デオキシ−2’−置換アラビノシチジン、2’−O−置換アラビノシチジン、2’−デオキシ−5−ヒドロキシシチジン、2’−デオキシ−N4−アルキル−シチジン、2’−デオキシ−4−チオウリジン、その他の非天然ピリミジンヌクレオシド、または1−(2’−デオキシ−β−D−リボフラノシル)−2−オキソ−7−デアザ−8−メチル−プリンであり;
N1は、各々の場合に、好ましくは天然に存在するかまたは合成のヌクレオシドまたは免疫刺激部分であって、これらは、脱塩基ヌクレオシド、アラビノヌクレオシド、2’−デオキシウリジン、α−デオキシリボヌクレオシド、β−L−デオキシリボヌクレオシド、およびホスホジエステルまたは修飾ヌクレオシド間結合により隣接ヌクレオシドの3’側に結合されたヌクレオシドからなる群から選択され、ここで前記修飾ヌクレオシド間結合は、限定することなく、約2オングストローム〜約200オングストロームの長さを有するリンカー、C2〜C18アルキルリンカー、ポリ(エチレングリコール)リンカー、2−アミノブチル−1,3−プロパンジオールリンカー、グリセリルリンカー、2’−5’ヌクレオシド間結合、およびホスホロチオエート、ホスホロジチオエート、もしくはメチルホスホネートヌクレオシド間結合から選択され;
で表される免疫刺激性領域を含み、
ただし、N1またはNnの少なくとも1つは免疫刺激性部分であり;
ここでnは、0〜30の数であり;
ここで、3’ ヌクレオシドは随意的に、直接または非ヌクレオチドリンカーを介して、他のオリゴヌクレオチドに結合されており、これは免疫刺激性であってもなくてもよい。
第3の側面において、本発明は、本発明による免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドまたは免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチド結合体および/またはイムノマー化合物またはイムノマー結合体、化学療法剤および生理学的に許容し得る担体を含む、医薬製剤を提供する。
第5の側面において、本発明は、患者における免疫反応を相乗的に刺激する方法を提供し、該方法は、患者に対して、少なくとも1種のイムノマー化合物または免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドの治療的に有効な相乗作用量を、IL−2(および随意的に抗原)の治療的に有効な相乗作用量と組み合わせて投与することを含み、ここで前記組合せの投与が、患者においてサイトカインの産生を相乗的に刺激する。本発明により相乗的に刺激される好ましいサイトカインは、IL−12およびインターフェロン−γ、IFN−α、IFN−βまたはこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される。本発明のこの第2の側面のある態様において、抗原は、イムノマー化合物に、到達可能5’末端以外の位置で動作的に(operationally)結合している。
本発明の全ての側面による方法および組成物は、免疫系調節および免疫に基づく治療法が関与するヒトまたは動物の疾患への治療的アプローチにおいて有用である。特に好ましい疾患のターゲットには、癌、感染症、喘息およびアレルギーが含まれる。
本発明は、免疫に基づく治療に用いる免疫刺激性化合物によって引き起こされる、免疫反応を増強するための最適化された方法および組成物に関する。本発明による最適化された方法は、免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドおよびイムノマー化合物などの免疫刺激性化合物の治療効果と、サイトカイン免疫療法および/または化学療法剤の治療効果との間の相乗効果をもたらす。本明細書に引用された、発行された特許、特許出願、および参考文献は、その各々が具体的また個別に参照として組み込まれると示された場合同様に、参照としてここに組み込まれる。本明細書に引用された任意の参考文献の任意の教示と本明細書の間に不一致がある場合は、本発明のために後者を優先する。
用語「オリゴヌクレオチド 」は、ハイブリッドおよびキメラオリゴヌクレオチドを含む。「キメラオリゴヌクレオチド」は、1種より多いヌクレオシド間結合を有するオリゴヌクレオチドである。かかるキメラオリゴヌクレオチドの好ましい1例は、ホスホロチオエート、ホスホジエステルまたはホスホロジチオエート部位および、アルキルホスホネートまたはアルキルホスホノチオエート結合などの非イオン結合を含むキメラオリゴヌクレオチドである(例えばPederson et al.の、米国特許第5,635,377号および第5,366,878号などを参照)。
Dは、水素結合供与体(hydrogen bond donor)であり;
D’は、水素、水素結合供与体、水素結合受容体(hydrogen bond acceptor)、親水基、疎水基、電子求引基および電子供与基からなる群から選択され;
A’は、水素結合受容体、親水基、疎水基、電子求引基および電子供与基からなる群から選択され;
Xは、炭素または窒素であり;そして
S’は、ペントースもしくはヘキソース糖環、または天然に存在しない糖である、
を有する。
好ましい水素結合供与体は、限定なく、−NH−、−NH2、−SHおよび−OHを含む。好ましい水素結合受容体は、限定なく、C=O、C=S、および芳香族複素環の環窒素原子、例えばシトシンのN3を含む。
Dは、水素結合供与体であり;
D’は、水素、水素結合供与体、および親水基からなる群から選択され;
Aは、水素結合受容体または親水基であり;
各Lは、独立してC、O、NおよびSからなる群から選択され;そして、
S’は、ペントースもしくはヘキソース糖環、または天然に存在しない糖である、
を有する。
好ましくは、糖環は、ホスフェート部分、修飾ホスフェート部分、またはピリミジンヌクレオシドを他のヌクレオシドまたはヌクレオシド類似体に結合するのに好適な他のリンカー部分により誘導体化されている。
ある態様において、(II)の塩基部分は、天然に存在しないプリン塩基である。天然に存在しない好ましいプリン塩基の例は、限定なく、6−チオグアニンおよび7−デアザグアニンを含む。ある態様において、(II)の糖部分S’は、構造(I)について上記したように、天然に存在する糖部分である。
5’−Nn−N1−Y−Z−N1−Nn−3’ (III)
式中、
Yは、シチジン、2’デオキシチミジン、2’デオキシシチジン、アラビノシチジン、2’−デオキシ−2’−置換アラビノシチジン、2’−デオキシチミジン、2’−O−置換アラビノシチジン、2’−デオキシ−5−ヒドロキシシチジン、2’−デオキシ−N4−アルキル−シチジン、2’−デオキシ−4−チオウリジン、その他の非天然ピリミジンヌクレオシド、または1−(2’−デオキシ−β−D−リボフラノシル)−2−オキソ−7−デアザ−8−メチル−プリンであり;
N1は、各々の場合に、好ましくは天然に存在するかまたは合成のヌクレオシドまたは免疫刺激性部分であって、これらは、脱塩基ヌクレオシド、アラビノヌクレオシド、2’−デオキシウリジン、α−デオキシリボヌクレオシド、β−L−デオキシリボヌクレオシド、およびホスホジエステルまたは修飾ヌクレオシド間結合により隣接ヌクレオシドの3’側へ結合されたヌクレオシドからなる群から選択され、ここで前記修飾ヌクレオシド間結合は、限定することなく、約2オングストローム〜約200オングストロームの長さを有するリンカー、C2〜C18アルキルリンカー、ポリ(エチレングリコール)リンカー、2−アミノブチル−1,3−プロパンジオールリンカー、グリセリルリンカー、2’−5’ヌクレオシド間結合、およびホスホロチオエート、ホスホロジチオエート、もしくはメチルホスホネートヌクレオシド間結合から選択され;
で表される免疫刺激性ドメインを含み、
ただし、N1またはNnの少なくとも1つは免疫刺激性部分であり;
ここで各nは独立して、0〜30の数であり;そして
ここで、イムノマー化合物の場合は、3’末端は直接または非ヌクレオチドリンカーを介して他のオリゴヌクレオチドに結合されており、これは免疫刺激性であってもなくてもよい。
本発明による方法において用いられる免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドおよび/またはイムノマー化合物における、好ましい免疫刺激性部分は、修飾複素環塩基を有するヌクレオシドをさらに含み、これらは、限定なく、5−ヒドロキシシトシン、5−ヒドロキシメチルシトシン、N4−アルキルシトシン、好ましくはN4−エチルシトシン、4−チオウラシル、6−チオグアニン、7−デアザグアニン、イノシン、ニトロピロール、C5−プロピニルピリミジン、および限定なく2,6−ジアミノプリンを含むジアミノプリンを含む。
さらに他の態様において、非ヌクレオチドリンカーは、オリゴヌクレオチドへの付着を許容する官能基を有する有機部分である。かかる付着は、任意の安定な共有結合によるのが好ましい。
ある態様において、小分子は脂肪族または芳香族炭化水素であり、これらのどちらも、随意的に、オリゴヌクレオチドを結合する直鎖においてまたはそれに付加されて、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、チオール、チオエーテル、エーテル、アミド、チオアミド、エステル、尿素、およびチオ尿素からなる群から選択される1つまたは2つ以上の官能基を含むことができる。小分子は、環式または非環式であることができる。小分子リンカーの例は、限定はされないが、アミノ酸、炭水化物、シクロデキストリン、アダマンタン、コレステロール、ハプテンおよび抗生物質を含む。しかし、非ヌクレオチドリンカーを記述するために、用語「小分子」はヌクレオシドを含むことを意図しない。
イムノマー化合物のパラレル合成は、直線合成に対して幾つかの利点を有する:(1)パラレル合成は同一のモノマー単位の組み込みを許容する;(2)直線合成とは異なり、両方(または全て)のモノマー単位が同時に合成され、そのため合成に必要な合成ステップ数および時間が、モノマー単位のそれらと同じになる;および(3)合成ステップ数の減少は、最終イムノマー産物の純度および収率を改善する。
ドメインA−ドメインB−ドメインC (I)
ドメインBは、以下で「X」によって示されるように、ドメインAとCを結合するリンカーであり、3’−5’結合、または2’−5’結合、3’−3’結合、ホスフェート基、ヌクレオシド、または非ヌクレオシドリンカーであることができ、これは脂肪族、芳香族、アリール、環式、キラル、アキラル、ペプチド、炭水化物、脂質、脂肪酸、モノ−、トリ−もしくはヘキサポリエチレングリコール、または複素環部分であってよい。
当業者により認識されるように、示された分子の末端は、その端の相補配列がこの領域に結合した水素であるために、二次構造を有する。ある態様において、細胞の取り込みを促進するため、または分子の安定性を改善するために、リガンドなどの分子を末端に付着させることができる。
下線部=2’−OMe−ヌクレオシド;X=C3リンカー
R=2’−デオキシ−7−デアザグアノシン G1= 2’−デオキシ−7−デアザグアノシン
本明細書において、用語「二次構造」は、分子間水素結合をさす。分子間水素結合は、二重の核酸分子の形成をもたらす。
G1=2’−デオキシ−7−デアザグアノシン
G2=アラビノグアノシン
G3=2’−デオキシイノシン
C1=1−(2’−デオキシ−β−D−リボフラノシル) −2−オキソ−7−デアザ−8−メチルプリン
C2=アラビノシチジン
C3=2’−デオキシ−5−ヒドロキシシチジン
X=C3リンカー
当業者は、イムノマー化合物または免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチド、IL−2のいずれか、または両方の、かかる相乗的効果は、組織、器官、本発明により処置される特定の疾患または患者に依存して、かなり変化することを理解する。さらに、当業者は、イムノマー化合物または免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドまたはIL−2のいずれかの治療的に有効な相乗作用量は、他の成分の量の細かな調節および変更によって低減または増加できることを理解する。
例
例1:免疫刺激性部分を含有するオリゴヌクレオチドの合成
オリゴヌクレオチドを、1μmolスケールでDNA自動合成装置(Expedite 8909; PerSeptive Biosystems, Framingham, MA)を用いて、図5および図6に概説した直線合成またはパラレル合成方法に従って合成した。
脾細胞増殖のin vitro解析を、前に記載した標準的方法(例えば、Zhao et al., Biochem Pharma 51:173-182(1996)を参照)を用いて行った。図8Aに結果を示す。これらの結果は、高濃度において、2つの到達可能5’末端を有するイムノマー6が、到達可能5’末端を有さないイムノマー5または1つの到達可能5’末端を有するオリゴヌクレオチド4よりも、多くの脾細胞増殖をもたらすことを示す。イムノマー6はまた、LPS陽性対照よりも多くの脾細胞増殖をもたらす。
in vitroでの結果をin vivoモデルに適用可能かどうかを試験するために、選択したオリゴヌクレオチドをマウスに投与し、免疫刺激活性レベルの指標として脾腫の程度を測定した。5mg/kgの単回用量をBALB/cマウス(雌、4〜6週齢、Harlan Sprague Dawley Inc, Baltic, CT)に腹腔内投与した。オリゴヌクレオチド投与の72時間後にマウスを犠牲にし、脾臓を採取して重量測定した。図8Bに結果を示す。これらの結果は、2つの到達可能5’末端を有するイムノマー6が、オリゴヌクレオチド4またはイムノマー5よりも大幅に高い免疫刺激効果を有することを示す。
脊椎動物細胞、好ましくはBALB/cマウス脾臓細胞またはヒトPBMCにおける、IL−12およびIL−6の分泌を、サンドイッチELISAで測定した。サイトカイン抗体および標準サイトカインを含む必要な試薬は、PharMingen, San Diego, CAより購入した。ELISAプレート(Costar)は、PBSN緩衝液(PBS/0.05%アジ化ナトリウム、pH9.6)中の5μg/mLの適当な抗体を用いて4℃にて1晩インキュベートし、次にPBS/1%BSAを用いて37℃にて30分間ブロッキングした。細胞培養上清および標準サイトカインは、PBS/10%FBSで適切に希釈し、前記プレートにトリプリケート(triplicate)で添加し、25℃で2時間インキュベートした。プレートに1μg/mLの適当なビオチン化抗体を加え、25℃で1.5時間インキュベートした。次にプレートをPBS−T緩衝液(PBS/0.05%Tween 20)でよく洗浄し、ストレプトアビジン結合ペルオキシダーゼ(Sigma, St. Louis, MO)を加えた後25℃で1.5時間さらにインキュベートした。プレートをSure Blue(登録商標)(Kirkegaard and Perry)発色試薬で発色させ、Stop Solution(Kirkegaard and Perry)を加えて反応を終了させた。色の変化をCeres 900 HDI分光光度計(Bio-Tek Instruments)で測定した。下の表5Aに結果を示す。
表10〜12に示すように、免疫刺激性ジヌクレオチドモチーフ内に非天然ピリミジンヌクレオシドまたは非天然プリンヌクレオシドを含む、種々の長さのイムノマー化合物では、免疫刺激活性は維持された。
2つのオリゴヌクレオチドを結合するリンカーの長さの効果を試験するため、同じオリゴヌクレオチドを含むがリンカーの異なるイムノマー化合物を合成し、免疫刺激活性を試験した。表13に示す結果は、リンカーの長さはイムノマー化合物の免疫刺激活性に役割を果たすことを示唆する。最大の免疫刺激効果は、C3〜C6−アルキルリンカーまたは分散されたホスフェート電荷(interspersed phosphate charge)を有する脱塩基リンカーにより達成された。
一般に、天然のホスホジエステル骨格を含む免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドは、ホスホロチオエート骨格を有する同じ長さのオリゴヌクレオチドより免疫刺激性が低い。この低い免疫刺激活性の程度は、部分的に、実験条件下におけるホスホジエステルオリゴヌクレオチドの迅速な分解による可能性がある。オリゴヌクレオチドの分解は、第1に3’エキソヌクレアーゼのためであり、該ヌクレアーゼはオリゴヌクレオチドを3’末端から消化する。この例のイムノマーは遊離の3’末端を含まない。従って、ホスホジエステル骨格を有するイムノマー化合物は、実験条件下において対応するモノマーオリゴヌクレオチドより長い半減期を有するはずであり、従って改善された免疫刺激活性を示す。表14に示す結果はこの効果を示しており、イムノマー84および85は、サイトカイン誘導によりBALB/cマウスの脾臓細胞培養物において決定されたように、免疫刺激活性を示す。
PC3細胞を、ペニシリン100U/mlおよびストレプトマイシン100μg/mlの存在下で10%ウシ胎仔血清(FBS)を含む90%Ham’sF12K培地中で培養し、ヒト前立腺癌モデル(PC3)を確立した。4〜6週齢の雄の胸腺欠損ヌードマウス(Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Frederick MD)を、試験前に環境調節のため6日間順応させた。培養PC3細胞は、単層培養物から収集し、Ham’sF12K培地(10%FBS)で2回洗浄し、FBSなしのHam’sF12K培地:Matrigel基底膜マトリクス(Becton Dickinson Labware, Bedford, MA)(5:1;V/V)中に再懸濁させ、各マウスの左鼡径部に皮下注射した(5×106細胞、全量0.2ml)。動物は、通常の臨床的所見、体重、および腫瘍増殖について観察した。腫瘍増殖は、キャリパー(caliper)を用いて、移植組織の2つの直交する直径を測定して観察した。腫瘍質量(グラムによる重量)は、式:1/2a×b2により計算し、式中「a」は長径(cm)、「b」は短径(cm)である。平均腫瘍サイズが〜80mgに達したら、ヒト癌の異種移植片を有する動物を、処置群および対照群(1郡あたり5匹)にランダムに分けた。対照群には無菌生理食塩水(0.9%NaCl)のみを与えた。生理食塩水に無菌的に溶解したイムノマー26または194を、皮下注射により、0.5または1.0mg/kg/日を3用量/週で投与した。ゲムシタビンHCl(Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN)を、腹腔内注射により、160mg/kgで2回、0日目および3日目に与えた。詳細な処置のスケジュールを以下に示す。
G2:ゲムシタビン(160mg/kg/日、IP、0日目および3日目)
G3:26(1.0mg/kg/日、SC、3用量/週で6週間)
G4:26(0.5mg/kg/日、SC、3用量/週で6週間)
G5:194(1.0mg/kg/日、SC、3用量/週で6週間)
G6:194(0.5mg/kg/日、SC、3用量/週で6週間)
G7:26(0.5mg/kg/日、SC、3用量/週で6週間)+ゲムシタビン(160mg/kg/日、0日目および3日目)
G8:194(0.5mg/kg/日、SC、3用量/週で6週間)+ゲムシタビン(160mg/kg/日、0日目および3日目)
種々の処置の後の腫瘍の測定値は、表15および図13に示す。イムノマー26および194で処置した全動物における腫瘍の増殖は、生理食塩水対照群に比べて顕著に阻害された(p<0.5)。これらの処置群には用量反応関係の傾向が見られた(図13)。イムノマー26と194の間には有意な差はなかった(表15)。
例8の実験を、ゲムシタビンの代わりにタキソテレを用いて繰り返した。タキソテレは、0日目および7日目に投与した。165は週に5日投与した。26および194は、0、2、4、7、9および11日目に投与した。結果を下の表17に示す。これらの結果は、イムノマー化合物とタキソテレの間の相乗効果を明確に示す。
上述のようにしてBALB/cマウスから脾細胞を単離し、24ウェルディッシュに5×106細胞/mLの密度で播種した。CpGオリゴヌクレオチドをTE緩衝液中(10mM Tris-HCl、pH7.5、1mM EDTA)に溶解し、マウス脾細胞培養物に加えて、最終濃度を0.03、0.1、0.3、1.0、3.0、または10.0μg/mLとした。IL−2の、CpGオリゴヌクレオチド誘導時間依存サイトカイン分泌における役割を試験するため、組換えヒトIL−2(Sigma)を10U/mlの濃度で実験開始時に加えた。次に細胞を37℃で4、8、24および48時間、試験オリゴヌクレオチドの存在下においてインキュベートし、上清をELISAアッセイのために収集した。未処置の細胞(IL−2のみ添加)を対照として用いた。
前述の発明を、明確さと理解のためにある程度詳細に記述したが、この開示を読んだ当業者には、本発明の真の範囲および付属のクレームから乖離することなく、形態および詳細についての種々の改変が可能であることが理解される。
Claims (18)
- 哺乳動物における癌を処置する方法であって、腫瘍を有する哺乳動物に、免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドまたはイムノマー化合物を投与すること、および該動物を電離放射線によって処置することを含む、前記方法。
- γ線照射を1.56Gy/分で行う、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 放射線療法を、3Gyの照射で、1週間に2回、1週間に4回、または2、4および9日目に合計3回のいずれかで行う、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 哺乳動物を、免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドまたはイムノマー化合物を用いて、γ線照射の約2〜約6時間前に前処置する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 患者における免疫反応を刺激する方法であって、少なくとも1種のイムノマー化合物または免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドの治療的に有効な相乗作用量および、IL−2の治療的に有効な相乗作用量を前記患者に投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 患者における免疫反応を刺激する方法であって、少なくとも1種のイムノマー化合物または免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドの治療的に有効な相乗作用量と、IL−2の治療的に有効な相乗作用量との組み合わせを前記患者に投与することを含み、ここで前記組合せの投与が、サイトカインの産生を相乗的に刺激する、前記方法。
- 患者における免疫反応を刺激する方法であって、少なくとも1種のイムノマー化合物または免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドの治療的に有効な相乗作用量と、IL−2の治療的に有効な相乗作用量との組み合わせを前記患者に投与することを含み、ここで前記組合せの投与が、IL−12およびIFN−γ、IFN−α、IFN−βまたはこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上のサイトカインの産生を相乗的に刺激する、前記方法。
- 患者に抗原を投与することをさらに含む、請求項5、6または7に記載の方法。
- 抗原が、癌、感染症またはアレルギーに関連する抗原である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種のイムノマー化合物または免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドの治療的に有効な相乗作用量および、IL−2の治療的に有効な相乗作用量を含む組成物であって、該組成物の投与が、IL−12およびIFN−γ、IFN−α、IFN−βまたはこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上のサイトカインの産生を相乗的に刺激する、前記組成物。
- 患者における癌を処置する方法であって、少なくとも1種のイムノマー化合物または免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドの治療的に有効な相乗作用量および、IL−2の治療的に有効な相乗作用量を患者に投与することを含み、ここで前記組成物の投与が、IL−12およびIFN−γ、IFN−α、IFN−βまたはこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上のサイトカインの産生を相乗的に刺激する、前記方法。
- 癌に関連する抗原を投与することをさらに含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 患者におけるアレルギーを処置する方法であって、少なくとも1種のイムノマー化合物または免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドの治療的に有効な相乗作用量および、IL−2の治療的に有効な相乗作用量を患者に投与することを含み、ここで前記組成物の投与が、IL−12およびIFN−γ、IFN−α、IFN−βまたはこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上のサイトカインの産生を相乗的に刺激する、前記方法。
- アレルギーに関連する抗原を投与することをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 患者における感染症を処置する方法であって、少なくとも1種のイムノマー化合物または免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドの治療的に有効な相乗作用量および、IL−2の治療的に有効な相乗作用量を患者に投与することを含み、ここで前記組成物の投与が、IL−12およびIFN−γ、IFN−α、IFN−βまたはこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上のサイトカインの産生を相乗的に刺激する、前記方法。
- 感染症に関連する抗原を投与することをさらに含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 患者における免疫反応を刺激する方法であって、少なくとも1種の免疫刺激性CpGジヌクレオチドであって、ここでCはシトシンまたはデオキシシトシンではなく、および/またはGはグアノシンまたは2−デオキシグアノシンではない、前記免疫刺激性CpGジヌクレオチドを含む免疫刺激性オリゴヌクレオチドの治療的に有効な相乗作用量および、IL−2の治療的に有効な相乗作用量を、患者に投与することを含む、前記方法。
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MXPA06000619A (es) | 2006-04-11 |
WO2005009355A3 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
WO2005009355A2 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
KR20060033911A (ko) | 2006-04-20 |
US20060074040A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
EP1648913A4 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
US20060217328A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
EP1648913A2 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
AU2004259204A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
AU2004259204B2 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
US7709617B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 |
CA2532926A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
KR101126030B1 (ko) | 2012-03-19 |
US20110158937A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
EP2363141A1 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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