JP2007523983A - スズ及び遷移金属を含まないポリウレタンフォーム - Google Patents
スズ及び遷移金属を含まないポリウレタンフォーム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007523983A JP2007523983A JP2007500114A JP2007500114A JP2007523983A JP 2007523983 A JP2007523983 A JP 2007523983A JP 2007500114 A JP2007500114 A JP 2007500114A JP 2007500114 A JP2007500114 A JP 2007500114A JP 2007523983 A JP2007523983 A JP 2007523983A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane foam
- tin
- catalyst
- bismuth carboxylate
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- -1 bismuth carboxylate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXXWBTOATXBWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCCCCN(C)C TXXWBTOATXBWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QMITVNOADSEAMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethyl-2,2-dipropylhydrazine Chemical compound CCCN(N(C)C)CCC QMITVNOADSEAMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGKAQSWEUMUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)-2-(methylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CNCC(O)N(C)C BWGKAQSWEUMUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMDXZWUHIHTREC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(O)OCCN(C)C OMDXZWUHIHTREC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXFVIWBTKYFOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,3-n,3-n-tetramethylbutane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)CCN(C)C AXFVIWBTKYFOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMSDWLOANMAILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-imidazol-1-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCN1C=CN=C1 AMSDWLOANMAILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,2,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCNCCCN RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDUDHWBKFFJGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CCCN NDUDHWBKFFJGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-imidazol-1-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1C=CN=C1 KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRKHZWFIIVVNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexylmorpholine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N1CCOCC1 BRKHZWFIIVVNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(O)=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- NUMHJBONQMZPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)bismuthanyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O NUMHJBONQMZPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001621 bismuth Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FNYKAWJEEWSNEH-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;3,3,5,5-tetramethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)CC([O-])=O FNYKAWJEEWSNEH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFUNZTPNRBID-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;octanoate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZZUFUNZTPNRBID-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QVYARBLCAHCSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(N)N QVYARBLCAHCSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012971 dimethylpiperazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN=C=O RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMHXGHYANBXRSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-morpholin-4-ylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN1CCOCC1 PMHXGHYANBXRSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/227—Catalysts containing metal compounds of antimony, bismuth or arsenic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4072—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/63 with other macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/63—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
- C08G18/632—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers onto polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/82—Post-polymerisation treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/22—After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/0066—≥ 150kg/m3
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2410/00—Soles
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
a)ポリイソシアネートを、
b)イソシアネート反応性の水素原子(対イソシアネート反応性水素原子)を有する化合物と、
c1)成分b)の合計質量に対して、0.2〜2質量%、好ましくは0.4〜1.5質量%、特に好ましくは0.5〜1質量%の量で用いられる触媒としてのビスマスカルボキシレートの存在下で反応させることにより得られ、100〜800g/Lの密度を有するスズ非含有ポリウレタンフォーム、好ましくはスズ非含有インテグラルポリウレタンフォーム、特に好ましくは軟質のスズ非含有インテグラルポリウレタンフォームを提供する。
a)ポリイソシアネートを、
b)イソシアネート反応性の水素原子を有する化合物と、
c1)成分b)の合計質量に対して、0.2〜2質量%、好ましくは0.4〜1.5質量%、特に好ましくは0.5〜1質量%の量で用いられる触媒としてのビスマスカルボキシレートの存在下で反応させることにより得られ、100〜800g/Lの密度を有するスズ非含有ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法を提供する。
ポリオール1:ポリエーテルポリオール、OHN=27、名目上の官能価f=3、PO/EO比=77/21、EOキャップ;
ポリオール2:ポリエーテルポリオール、OHN=29、名目上の官能価f=2、PO/EO比=81/19、EOキャップ;
ポリオール3:グラフトポリエーテルポリオール、OHN=27、名目上の官能価f=3、約40%のアクリロニトリル/スチレン;
CE1:モノエチレングリコール;
CE2:1,4−ブタンジオール;
安定剤:ダブコDC193(Dabco DC 193)(登録商標)(Air Products社);
C1:アミン触媒、ダブコDC1(登録商標)(Air Products社);
C2:アミン触媒、ルプラゲンN206(Lupragen N 206)(登録商標)(BASF社);
C3:アミン触媒、ルプラゲンN202(登録商標)(BASF社);
C4:スズ触媒、ニアックス(Niax)(登録商標)D22;
C5:ビスマスネオデカノエートを含む触媒;
ISO510(登録商標)、ISO750/19(登録商標)、ISO500(登録商標):4,4’−MDIを基礎とするエラストグラン社製のイソシアネートプレポリマー、ポリエーテルポリオール、適宜、低分子量のジオールを添加、NCO含有量=13.9%(ISO510及びISO750/19の場合)及び20.4%(ISO500の場合)。
成分A及びBを、実施例に記載の混合比で23℃の条件下にて激しく混合し、そして混合物を、密閉金型中での発泡及び硬化後に550g/Lの密度を有するインテグラルフォーム板が得られるような量で、20×20×1cmの寸法を有し、50℃に加熱された板状アルミニウム金型に導入した。
反発弾性はドイツ工業規格53512に準拠し、引っ張り強さ、伸びはドイツ工業規格53504に準拠し、ショアA硬度はドイツ工業規格53505に準拠し、耐引き裂き性はドイツ工業規格53507に準拠し、曲げ疲労性はドイツ工業規格53543に準拠して行われた。
Claims (8)
- a)ポリイソシアネートを、
b)イソシアネート反応性の水素原子を有する化合物と、
c1)成分b)の合計質量に対して、0.2〜2質量%の量で用いられる触媒としてのビスマスカルボキシレートの存在下で反応させることにより得られ、100〜800g/Lの密度を有するスズ非含有ポリウレタンフォーム。 - ビスマスカルボキシレートc1)を、唯一の有機金属触媒として成分a)とb)との反応に添加する請求項1に記載のポリウレタンフォーム。
- 成分a)とb)との反応を、c1)及びc2)のアミンの存在下で行い、c1:c2の質量比は0.005:1〜0.5:1の範囲である請求項1又は2に記載のポリウレタンフォーム。
- インテグラルポリウレタンフォーム、好ましくは軟質のインテグラルポリウレタンフォームである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタンフォーム。
- ビスマスカルボキシレートc1)は、炭素原子数6〜12のカルボン酸から得られる請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタンフォーム。
- a)ポリイソシアネートを、
b)イソシアネート反応性の水素原子を有する化合物と、
c1)成分b)の合計質量に対して、0.2〜2質量%の量で用いられる触媒としてのビスマスカルボキシレートの存在下で反応させることにより得られ、200〜800g/Lの密度を有するスズ非含有ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法。 - スズ含有触媒の代わりに唯一の有機金属触媒としてのビスマスカルボキシレートをポリウレタンフォームの製造に使用する方法。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタンフォームを含む靴底。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004009740A DE102004009740A1 (de) | 2004-02-25 | 2004-02-25 | Zinn- und Übergangsmetallfreie Polyurethanschaumstoffe |
PCT/EP2005/001674 WO2005080464A1 (de) | 2004-02-25 | 2005-02-18 | Zinn- und übergangsmetallfreie polyurethanschaumstoffe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007523983A true JP2007523983A (ja) | 2007-08-23 |
JP4668258B2 JP4668258B2 (ja) | 2011-04-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
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JP2007500114A Expired - Fee Related JP4668258B2 (ja) | 2004-02-25 | 2005-02-18 | スズ及び遷移金属を含まないポリウレタンフォーム |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1720927B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4668258B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070019993A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100558779C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE371682T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE102004009740A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2290884T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1720927E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005080464A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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JP2007308696A (ja) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-29 | Air Products & Chemicals Inc | 立体的に込み合った塩類からの新規な三量化触媒 |
WO2012105340A1 (ja) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | 剥離剤、離型材および粘着テープ |
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US20100029890A1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2010-02-04 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polymerization catalyst for polythiourethane optical material, polymerizable composition containing the same, polythiourethane resin obtained from the composition, and process for producing the resin |
AU2008220347B2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2012-11-15 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polymerization catalyst for polythiourethane-based optical material, polymerizable composition containing the catalyst, optical material obtained from the composition, and method for preparing the optical material |
EP2408841B1 (de) | 2009-03-17 | 2014-11-19 | Basf Se | POLYURETHANFORMKÖRPER MIT VERBESSERTER WEITERREIßFESTIGKEIT UND VERBESSERTEM DAUERBIEGEVERHALTEN |
CN107949614A (zh) * | 2015-09-10 | 2018-04-20 | 三井化学东赛璐株式会社 | 粘着剂组合物及其制造方法、以及粘着膜 |
CN105883883B (zh) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-12-05 | 广西平南县恒祥钙业有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯密封胶专用纳米碳酸钙的制备方法 |
CN106277015A (zh) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-04 | 连州市万仕达新材料有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯密封胶专用纳米碳酸钙的制备方法 |
EP3543272A4 (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2020-05-20 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYURETHANE RESIN, POLYURETHANE RESIN AND MOLDED BODY |
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WO2003020783A1 (de) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-13 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Polyurethanelastomere, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
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US4981877A (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-01-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Blends of alkylene glycols and relatively high equivalent weight active hydrogen compounds containing multipurpose additives |
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JP3715014B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-25 | 2005-11-09 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | 二液型無溶剤ウレタン系樹脂被覆剤 |
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JP4001409B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-10 | 2007-10-31 | 住友軽金属工業株式会社 | 制振材用常温発泡型ポリウレタン原料及びそれから得られた制振材並びに制振構造材の製造法 |
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US6825238B2 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-11-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Low acid organometallic catalyst for the production of flexible, semi-flexible and rigid polyurethane foams |
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2004
- 2004-02-25 DE DE102004009740A patent/DE102004009740A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2005
- 2005-02-18 KR KR1020067018828A patent/KR20070019993A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2005-02-18 JP JP2007500114A patent/JP4668258B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-18 EP EP05707494A patent/EP1720927B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2005-02-18 PT PT05707494T patent/PT1720927E/pt unknown
- 2005-02-18 CN CNB2005800058478A patent/CN100558779C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-18 DE DE502005001382T patent/DE502005001382D1/de not_active Revoked
- 2005-02-18 WO PCT/EP2005/001674 patent/WO2005080464A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2005-02-18 ES ES05707494T patent/ES2290884T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (1)
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WO2003020783A1 (de) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-13 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Polyurethanelastomere, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007308696A (ja) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-29 | Air Products & Chemicals Inc | 立体的に込み合った塩類からの新規な三量化触媒 |
WO2012105340A1 (ja) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | 剥離剤、離型材および粘着テープ |
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EP1720927B1 (de) | 2007-08-29 |
ATE371682T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
JP4668258B2 (ja) | 2011-04-13 |
CN100558779C (zh) | 2009-11-11 |
DE102004009740A1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
DE502005001382D1 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
EP1720927A1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
WO2005080464A1 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
ES2290884T3 (es) | 2008-02-16 |
KR20070019993A (ko) | 2007-02-16 |
PT1720927E (pt) | 2007-10-02 |
CN1922234A (zh) | 2007-02-28 |
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