JP2007521799A - 線維芽細胞増殖因子フラグメントの使用 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
図1は、GPA018、GPA019、GPA020、GPA022およびGPA023に関する一連のポリペプチド配列および推定ポリペプチド配列相関関係である。
配列番号2(FGF23CTPアミノ酸配列)
配列番号3(ヒトFGF−23の核酸配列)
この実施例では、本発明の発見方法を用いて100の未知化学合成ペプチドを機能化する。これらのペプチドの大部分はヒト血漿に存在する。
緒論および要旨。機能が確認されていない5ペプチドを、マウスにおいて試験することにより、それらの活性を明確化し得る生化学的および薬理ゲノム学データを得た。異系交配CD−1マウスを、ペプチドGPA018、GPA019、GPA020、GPA022およびGPA023で7日間処置し、治療効果の臨床徴候(死亡数、臨床徴候、体重、食物消費、血液学、臨床生化学)について観察し、殺した後、選択された一連の組織を遺伝子発現プロファイリングに使用した。組織の瞬間冷凍試料採取を処置期間の最後に剖検で実施した。これらの組織をmRNA発現プロファイリングおよび組織病理学的分析(ホルマリン固定)に使用した。さらに、標準予備試験で調べられたパラメーターを記録した。ペプチドの中で、臨床または薬理ゲノム学的パラメーターに影響を与えるものは無かった。遺伝子発現プロファイリングは、対照および処置動物間において大した変化は示さなかった。ペプチドは不活性であるという結論に達し、これらのペプチドに関してそれ以上の研究は行わないことを決定した。
緒論および要旨。この実施例の目的は、サルにおける多臓器マイクロアレイプロファイリングにより治療適用性の可能性があるペプチドFGF23CTP作用モードについて確認することである。ペプチドFGF23CTP(GPA006、ジーンプロット、ジュネーブ、スイス国)は、FGF−23の特有のCOOH−末端ドメインから誘導される。それは、他のFGFファミリー構成員の領域とは相同性を示さないFGF−23の特有な75量体COOH−末端ペプチドである。PCT特許出願国際公開第02/088358号参照、この内容については出典明示により本明細書の一部とする。脳では、FGF−23転写物は、視床で優先的に発現される(Yamashita T et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commu., 277:494−8(2000))。FGF−23分子のこの領域における突然変異は、常染色体優性くる病の一形態に関与する腎臓リン酸消耗症候群における原因事象として提案された(Saito H et al., Am. J. Pathol. 156:697−707(2002)、White KE et al., Kidney Int. 60:2079−86(2001))。この症候群の類似腫瘍随伴性形態は、腫瘍組織におけるFGF−23の異所性発現を伴った(Shimada T et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:6500−5(2001))。FGF−23は、脳の視床腹側外側核で発現される。FGF23CTPは、腎臓リン酸消耗症候群に関与することが知られている線維芽細胞増殖因子FGF−23の可能性のあるプロセッシング産物としてインシリコで誘導されている。75量体ペプチドがリン酸ホメオスタシスに影響を与え得ると仮定された。
本発明の発見方法は、周知の薬理学的活性をもつ3種のペプチド:(1)ソマトスタチン類似体SOM230、(2)ゴナドトロフィン放出ホルモン(GnRH)、および(3)白血病阻害因子(LIF)を用いた「盲検」サル試験を通して確認された。それぞれの場合において、3種の「未知」ポリペプチドによる「盲検」試験を実施した。結果は、遺伝子発現解析チームが、4ヶ月以内に薬理学的活性、治療適応症および副作用の大部分、さらにはタンパク質の正体を確認できることを示すものであった。これらの第一の結果は、本発明発見方法が、薬剤の薬理学的機構および潜在的副作用を当業者が理解し、バイオマーカーおよび潜在的な新しい指標を選択する際に有用な形で利点をもたらすことを立証している。
ペプチド1。ペプチド1はSOM230であった。SOM230(パシレオチド)は、以下の化学構造シクロ[4−(NH2−C2H4−NH−CO−O)Pro−Phg−DTrp−Lys−Tyr(4−Bzl)−Phe]を有する:
緒論および要約。14日間治療用量以下の用量のSOM230で処置したサルの組織を用いて、マイクロアレイ遺伝子発現検定法を実施した。検定結果を分析することにより、可能性のある治療適用性との関係を有するSOM230の作用モードを確認した。SOM230の説明については、上記実施例参照。
カルシトニンは、カルシウムホメオスタシスの内在性レギュレーターであり、高カルシウム血関連疾患処置用の抗吸収剤として使用され得る。例えばサケおよびウナギカルシトニンを含む様々なカルシトニンが市販されており、例えばパジェット病およびオステオポローシスの処置では常用されている。米国特許第5733569および5759565号参照、これらについては出典明示により本明細書の一部とする。また、米国特許第5719122、5175146および56986721号、および米国特許出願第003015815号も参照。カルシトニンの一バージョン(ミアカルシン(Miacalcin)、(登録商標))は、鼻用スプレーとして利用可能である。ミアカルシン(登録商標)(カルシトニン−サケ)鼻スプレーの投与に関する情報は、ミアカルシン(登録商標)添付文書(ノバルティス、2002年11月)で入手可能である。
式(II):
Claims (42)
- 医薬開発用候補として化合物を同定するビジネス方法であって、
(a)化合物をまたは1またはそれ以上の試験動物に投与し、
(b)試験動物からの臓器において化合物の投与により誘導された遺伝子発現パターンを入手し、そして
(c)インビボでの化合物の機能を同定する
ことから成り、インビボでの化合物の機能を同定することにより、化合物が医薬開発用の候補であるか否かが示される方法。 - 遺伝子発現パターンを入手する段階が、さらに試験動物の遺伝子発現パターンと対照遺伝子発現パターンとの比較を含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 化合物の正体が投与者には知られていない、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- 化合物の機能が投与者には知られていない、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 化合物がタンパク質またはペプチドである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 投与が化合物の直接投与である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 投与が化合物の間接投与である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 試験動物が、マウス、ラットおよびサルから成る群から選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 試験動物が、マウスおよびサルの両方またはラットおよびサルの両方のいずれかから成る、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 遺伝子発現パターンの入手が、生物全体にわたる遺伝子発現プロファイリングによるものである、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 試験動物がマウスであり、少なくとも25臓器の遺伝子発現パターンが入手される、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 試験動物がサルであり、少なくとも120臓器の遺伝子発現パターンが入手される、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 試験動物の遺伝子発現パターンの比較が、多数の標的および適応症(indications)の解析を含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 試験動物の遺伝子発現パターンの比較が、ゲノムデータベースからの情報の統合を含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 化合物の機能の同定が、値が、系統的に実験ノイズが高い低発現範囲にある遺伝子をさらなる分析から排除する初段階を含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 化合物の機能の同定が、2成分誤差モデルに基いた処置および未処置群間で値が異なる遺伝子を同定する閾値t−検定p−値の選択段階を含む、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 医薬開発用候補としての化合物の同定システムであって、
(a)試験動物から得られた臓器において化合物の投与により誘導された遺伝子発現パターンを入手する装置(上記遺伝子発現パターンはデジタル方式で記憶装置に記憶される);
(b)(i)試験動物と同一または異なる予め測定された遺伝子組成を有し、(ii)対照条件および/または試験化合物と類似した化合物による処置に曝露された動物の記憶された遺伝子発現パターンを含むデータベース;
(c)集められた遺伝子発現パターンを、記憶されている遺伝子発現パターンと比較し、相関関係の有無を決定する手段;および
(d)インビボでの化合物の機能を同定することにより、化合物が医薬開発用候補であるか否かが示される、相関関係の有無に基いて試験化合物の機能を測定する手段
を含むシステム。 - 調節が解除された新脈管形成と関連した病気の処置で使用される医薬の製造のためのポリペプチドの使用であって、
(a)線維芽細胞増殖因子23(FGF−23)(配列番号1)またはFGF−23のフラグメント;
(b)(a)のポリペプチドのいずれか一つのアミノ酸配列と少なくとも50%の同一性パーセンテージを有する生物活性ポリペプチド;
(c)(a)または(b)のポリペプチドのいずれか一つの生物活性変異型
から成る群から選択されるポリペプチドの使用。 - 調節が解除された新脈管形成と関連した病気が、網膜症、加齢性黄斑変性、血管芽細胞腫、血管腫および腫瘍から成る群から選択される、請求項18記載のポリペプチドの使用。
- 調節が解除された新脈管形成と関連した病気が網膜症である、請求項18または19記載のポリペプチドの使用。
- 細胞増殖性疾患の処置で使用される医薬の製造を目的とする、請求項18の(a)、(b)または(c)群のいずれか一つに記載されたポリペプチドの使用。
- 細胞増殖性疾患が、慢性または急性腎疾患、動脈硬化症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、乾癬、子宮内膜症、糖尿病、慢性喘息および癌から成る群から選択される、請求項21記載のポリペプチドの使用。
- 細胞増殖性疾患が癌である、請求項21または22記載のポリペプチドの使用。
- ポリペプチドが、配列番号3とストリンジェント条件下でハイブリダイゼーションする核酸によりコード化される、請求項18〜23のいずれか1項記載のポリペプチドの使用。
- ポリペプチドが、FGF−23のC−末端フラグメントを含む、請求項18〜24のいずれか1項記載のポリペプチドの使用。
- ポリペプチドが、FGF−23のC−末端の少なくとも15アミノ酸を含む、請求項25記載のポリペプチドの使用。
- ポリペプチドが配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項25または26記載のポリペプチドの使用。
- ポリペプチドが、配列番号4とストリンジェント条件下でハイブリダイゼーションする核酸によりコード化される、請求項25〜26のいずれか1項記載のポリペプチドの使用。
- 調節が解除された新脈管形成と関連した病気の処置方法であって、病気に罹患したヒトを含む哺乳類にポリペプチドの有効量を投与することからなり、ポリペプチドが、
(a)線維芽細胞増殖因子23(FGF−23)(配列番号1)またはFGF−23のフラグメント;
(b)(a)のポリペプチドのいずれか一つのアミノ酸配列と少なくとも50%の同一性パーセンテージを有する生物活性ポリペプチド;
(c)(a)または(b)のポリペプチドのいずれか一つの生物活性変異型
から成る群から選択されるものである方法。 - 調節が解除された新脈管形成と関連した病気が、網膜症、加齢性黄斑変性、血管芽細胞腫、血管腫および腫瘍から成る群から選択される、請求項29記載の方法。
- 調節が解除された新脈管形成と関連した病気が網膜症である、請求項29または30記載の方法。
- 細胞増殖性疾患の処置方法であって、疾患に罹患したヒトを含む哺乳類に、請求項29記載の(a)、(b)または(c)群のいずれか一つに記載されたポリペプチドの有効量を投与することを含む方法。
- 細胞増殖性疾患が、慢性または急性腎疾患、動脈硬化症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、乾癬、子宮内膜症、糖尿病、慢性喘息および癌から成る群から選択される、請求項32記載の方法。
- 細胞増殖性疾患が癌である、請求項32または33記載の方法。
- ポリペプチドの有効量が静脈内、筋肉内、皮下、経口または局所経路により投与される、請求項29〜34のいずれかに記載の病気または疾患の処置方法。
- ポリペプチドが、配列番号3とストリンジェント条件下でハイブリダイゼーションする核酸によりコード化される、請求項29〜35のいずれか1項記載の病気または疾患の処置方法。
- ポリペプチドがFGF−23のC−末端フラグメントを含む、請求項29〜36のいずれかに記載の病気または疾患の処置方法。
- ポリペプチドが、FGF−23のC−末端の少なくとも15アミノ酸を含む、請求項37記載の病気または疾患の処置方法。
- ポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項37または38記載の病気または疾患の処置方法。
- ポリペプチドが、配列番号4とストリンジェント条件下でハイブリダイゼーションする核酸によりコード化される、請求項37〜39のいずれか1項記載の病気または疾患の処置方法。
- 請求項18、および24〜28記載のポリペプチドおよび医薬上許容される担体を含む、調節が解除された新脈管形成と関連した病気で使用される医薬組成物。
- 請求項18、および24〜28記載のポリペプチドおよび医薬上許容される担体を含む、細胞増殖性疾患で使用される医薬組成物。
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US51807303P | 2003-11-07 | 2003-11-07 | |
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US57224704P | 2004-05-18 | 2004-05-18 | |
US60/572,247 | 2004-05-18 | ||
PCT/EP2004/012572 WO2005045044A2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2004-11-05 | Use of fibroblast growth factor fragments |
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JP2007521799A true JP2007521799A (ja) | 2007-08-09 |
JP2007521799A5 JP2007521799A5 (ja) | 2007-12-13 |
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EP (1) | EP1682665B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5118851B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE507296T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004032457D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2365852T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1095160A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005045044A2 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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US11180539B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2021-11-23 | Karydo Therapeutix, Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition or food composition, and method for assessing effect of active ingredient in vivo |
US11244760B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2022-02-08 | Karydo Therapeutix, Inc. | Prediction device based on inter-organ cross talk system |
US12091701B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2024-09-17 | Karydo Therapeutix, Inc. | Screening method for candidate substances for active component to prevent or treat at least one disease selected from the group consisting of renal hypofunction, chronic kidney disease and kidney failure |
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US20030220258A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-11-27 | Robbert Benner | Treatment of ischemic events |
US7358330B2 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2008-04-15 | Biotempt B.V. | Immunoregulatory compositions |
US7294704B2 (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2007-11-13 | Diadexus, Inc. | Pro108 antibody compositions and methods of use and use of Pro108 to assess cancer risk |
US20090227505A1 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2009-09-10 | Biotempt B.V. | Methods and uses for protein breakdown products |
JP2006347979A (ja) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-28 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 創傷治療及び/又は創傷治癒促進のための薬剤 |
EP1864692A1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-12 | Biotempt B.V. | Use of peptides for the control of radiation injury |
US11308462B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2022-04-19 | Clear Token Inc | Secure electronic payment |
KR20220103111A (ko) * | 2019-10-18 | 2022-07-21 | 가부시키가이샤 바이오지프코드 | 이상 줄기 세포를 표적으로 하는 당뇨병 치료 |
US20230382966A1 (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2023-11-30 | Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation | Novel klotho interaction site in the c-terminus of fgf23 |
CN114940990B (zh) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-03-14 | 北京市神经外科研究所 | 与颅内动脉瘤相关的基因突变位点及其应用 |
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US11244760B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2022-02-08 | Karydo Therapeutix, Inc. | Prediction device based on inter-organ cross talk system |
US11180539B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2021-11-23 | Karydo Therapeutix, Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition or food composition, and method for assessing effect of active ingredient in vivo |
US12091701B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2024-09-17 | Karydo Therapeutix, Inc. | Screening method for candidate substances for active component to prevent or treat at least one disease selected from the group consisting of renal hypofunction, chronic kidney disease and kidney failure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2365852T3 (es) | 2011-10-11 |
WO2005045044A2 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
HK1095160A1 (en) | 2007-04-27 |
EP1682665A2 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
US20130040882A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
ATE507296T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
US20090093398A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
WO2005045044A3 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
US20120028896A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
DE602004032457D1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
EP1682665B1 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
JP5118851B2 (ja) | 2013-01-16 |
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