JP2007516332A - 反応容器内表面のコーティング方法 - Google Patents
反応容器内表面のコーティング方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007516332A JP2007516332A JP2006546319A JP2006546319A JP2007516332A JP 2007516332 A JP2007516332 A JP 2007516332A JP 2006546319 A JP2006546319 A JP 2006546319A JP 2006546319 A JP2006546319 A JP 2006546319A JP 2007516332 A JP2007516332 A JP 2007516332A
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- alkyl
- polymer
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- romp
- polymerization
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 102
- 238000007152 ring opening metathesis polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- -1 fluorine ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- UXCAQJAQSWSNPQ-XLPZGREQSA-N Alovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](F)C1 UXCAQJAQSWSNPQ-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006546 (C4-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002344 aminooxy group Chemical group [H]N([H])O[*] 0.000 claims description 4
- MTCBLMPRPUTXHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(oxomethylidene)nitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=C=O MTCBLMPRPUTXHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AOYNUTHNTBLRMT-MXWOLSILSA-N 2-Deoxy-2(F-18)fluoro-2-D-glucose Chemical group OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]([18F])C=O AOYNUTHNTBLRMT-MXWOLSILSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IAVCEBMLYVGBLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-[6-[2-fluoroethyl(methyl)amino]naphthalen-2-yl]ethylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)=C(C#N)C#N)C=CC2=CC(N(CCF)C)=CC=C21 IAVCEBMLYVGBLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GHASVSINZRGABV-SFIIULIVSA-N 5-fluoranyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound [18F]C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-SFIIULIVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PAXWQORCRCBOCU-RPDRGXCHSA-N 6-((18)F)fluoro-L-dopa Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1[18F] PAXWQORCRCBOCU-RPDRGXCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OFWYDAWNZVVNRO-SFIIULIVSA-N 6-(fluoranylamino)-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound [18F]NC1=CC=NC(=O)N1 OFWYDAWNZVVNRO-SFIIULIVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical group [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006649 (C2-C20) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006549 C4-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940027541 fluciclovine f-18 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 29
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrofluoric acid Substances F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- RNAMYOYQYRYFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-methoxy-n-(1-propan-2-ylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)quinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound N1=C(N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)N=C2C=C(OCCCN3CCCC3)C(OC)=CC2=C1NC1CCN(C(C)C)CC1 RNAMYOYQYRYFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005865 alkene metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNPBGYBHLCEVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylidene(dichloro)ruthenium;tricyclohexylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Ru](Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C1CCCCC1[PH+](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1[PH+](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 PNPBGYBHLCEVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYGUSUBEMUKACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)O)CC1C=C2 FYGUSUBEMUKACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019993 champagne Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dcm dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.ClCCl DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005131 dialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005370 electroosmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-BJUDXGSMSA-N fluorine-18 atom Chemical compound [18F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-BJUDXGSMSA-M fluorine-18(1-) Chemical compound [18F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-BJUDXGSMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011984 grubbs catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002120 nanofilm Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/281—Sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography
- B01J20/282—Porous sorbents
- B01J20/285—Porous sorbents based on polymers
-
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/281—Sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J41/00—Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/04—Processes using organic exchangers
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J41/00—Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/08—Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/12—Macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/04—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms
- C08G61/06—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds
- C08G61/08—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D165/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
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Abstract
【選択図】 図9
Description
(i)適切な溶媒中の1種以上のモノマーの溶液をデバイスに導入する工程と、
(ii)デバイスに不活性ガスの流れを導入する工程と、
(iii)モノマー溶液の重合を開始させる工程と
を含む。
Lは、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、C4〜10シクロアルキル、C4〜10ヘテロシクリル、C4〜10アリール、C4〜10ヘテロアリール、エーテル、PEG、スルフィド、アミド、スルファミド又はこれらの組合せ(これらはいずれも1以上のR2基で置換されていてもよい)の1以上を含むC1〜C20リンカー基であり、
R1は、水素、C1〜20アルキル、C2〜20アルケニル、C2〜20アルキニル、C4〜12シクロアルキル、C4〜12ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、C(O)R3、C1〜20アルキル−C(O)R3、C2〜20アルケニル−C(O)R3、C2〜20アルキニル−C(O)R3、ニトロ、イソシアネート、C1〜10アルキル−C(O)−C(R4)2−C(O)−C1〜10アルキル、アミノオキシ、ニトリル、塩化リン、スクシンイミド、塩化スルホニル、ハロゲン、トシレート、メシレート、トリフレート、ノナフレート(nonaflate)、シラン、OR4、SR4、N(R4)2、N+(R4)3、第四リン、C1〜20アルキル−R5、C2〜20アルケニル−R5、C2〜20アルキニル−R5、又は酵素若しくは触媒を含む基であり、
R2は、C(O)R3、C1〜20アルキル−C(O)R3、C2〜20アルケニル−C(O)R3、C2〜20アルキニル−C(O)R3、ニトロ、イソシアネート、C1〜10アルキル−C(O)−C(R4)2−C(O)−C1〜10アルキル、アミノオキシ、ニトリル、塩化リン、スクシンイミド、塩化スルホニル、ハロゲン、トシレート、メシレート、トリフレート、ノナフレート、シラン、OR4、SR4、N(R4)2、N+(R4)3、第四リン、C1〜20アルキル−R5、C2〜20アルケニル−R5又はC2〜20アルキニル−R5であり、
R3は、H、OH、C1〜20アルキル、OC1〜20アルキル、N(R4)2、N+(R4)3であり、
各R4は独立にH又はC1〜10アルキルであり、
R5は、OR4、SR4、N(R4)2、N+(R4)3、C4〜10シクロアルキル、C4〜10ヘテロシクリル、アリール又はヘテロアリールである。
R1は、好ましくは、ハロゲン、OH、SH、C1〜20アルキル、C4〜12アリール、C1〜20アルキル−R5、C1〜20アルキル−C(O)R3、N(R4)2、N+(R4)3、又は酵素若しくは触媒を含む基であり、
R3はOHであり、R4は一般式(I)で定義した通りであり、またR5は、N(R4)2、N+(R4)3、アリール又はヘテロアリールである。
R1は、最も好ましくは、C1〜20アルキル、−N=C=O、−SH又はN+(R4)3(特に18Fフッ素イオンが結合したもの)であるか、或いは、酵素若しくは触媒を含む(R4は、一般式(I)で定義された通りである)。
R2は、式(I)の−L−で定義した適宜存在する基であり、
q=1〜4である。
b)前記基板の表面上に指定のパターンを描く工程と、
c)前記パターンに合わせて前記基板表面をエッチングする工程と、
d)工程c)でのエッチング表面にカバーを付けることによりチャネルとする工程。
実施例1では、フッ素イオン(イオン交換)抽出のためのROMPポリマーの調製に適するROMPモノマーの合成を記載する。
DCM ジクロロメタン
THF テトラヒドロフラン
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィー
HPLC 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
実施例1
フッ素イオン(イオン交換)抽出のためのROMPモノマーの合成
反応スキームは図1に示されている。
10g(72mMol)のノルボルネンカルボン酸1に、10.4mlの塩化チオニル2(17g、144mMol)を加えた。混合物を窒素雰囲気下に2時間攪拌した(反応混合物は透明なシャンパン色の液体である)。
酸塩化物3に、15mlのDCMを加え、混合物を氷の上で冷やした。次に、0.8当量(5.92g、58mMol、7.3ml)のアミン4を攪拌しながら滴下して加えた。次に、反応混合物を放置してRTにし、更に2時間反応させた。この全手順を窒素雰囲気の下で実施した(アミン添加後、反応混合物は、白色析出物を含む不透明な蜂蜜色の溶液となる)。
2時間の反応時間の後、反応混合物を、3×10mlの30%v/vの濃H3PO4(pHは約2)で抽出した。次に、合わせた水性成分を、濃NaOH(水性)を用いてpH12に調節し、4×12mlのDCMで抽出した。DCMの部分を合わせてMgSO4で乾燥し、濾過し、減圧下にDCMを除去して精製モノマー5(11.2gの金色の高沸点油状物、87%)を得た。
実施例2
架橋剤の合成
図2は合成された架橋剤の化学構造を示している。
第三アミンROMPポリマーの合成
図3は第三アミンROMPポリマーの合成で用いられた反応スキームを示している。
ターゲット水からのフッ素イオン抽出でのフッ素イオン抽出ROMPポリマーの試験
約3MBq(3mCi)を示す1.5mlの18Fフッ素イオン水溶液(すなわち、ターゲットからの直接の混合物)を、0.1gの樹脂を含む2.5mlのプラスチック漏斗(Mobitecカラム、図4B参照)に入れ、混合物を40分間激しく動かした。シリカ、第三アミン樹脂(図4Aの1)及び、Waters Accell(商標)QMA Sep−Packから取り出した固相(図4Aの3)を含む更に3つの追加の漏斗にもまた、18Fフッ素イオン水溶液を入れ、同様に処理した。これらはコントロール及び2つの比較グループとしてそれぞれ役立った。激しく動かした後、カラムから液体を除き、水でフラッシングした(3×1ml)。固相に保持された放射能と漏斗からフラッシングされた放射能との両方を測定した。
ターゲット水からのフッ素イオン抽出でのフッ素イオン抽出ROMPポリマーのカートリッジ試験
この実験を実施するための機器構成が図5に示されている。機器構成は、アセトニトリル(1)の連続した流れを、HPLC注入バルブ(3)を通して、樹脂を入れたカラム(5)に供給するHPLCポンプ(2)からなる。水、K2CO3(水性)及び、18Fフッ素イオン水溶液を含む試薬は、2mlのステンレス鋼ループに充填され、その後、バルブを切り替えることによりアセトニトリルの流れに注入される(液体プラグ(plug)として)ことによって、樹脂と接触する。カラムからの排出液体とループからの廃棄物は、容器(10)及び(4)にそれぞれ捕集される。カラムは、加熱装置(成型アルミニウムブロック(6)、熱電対(8)、バンドヒーター(7)及び温度コントローラ(9)からなる)を用いて設定温度まで加熱され得る。樹脂は、カラム入口とカラム出口との両方にあるPTFEフリット(フィルターディスク)を用いてカラム(5)内に保たれている。
マイクロデバイスでの[ 18 F]FDGの製造
樹脂上にフッ素イオンを抽出する方法は、実施例5に詳細に記載した。フッ素イオン水溶液を、0.2ml/minでカラムに(t=0分)15分間かけて注入し、更に15分間、カラムを100℃に加熱し、その間アセトニトリルを流し続けた。この手順を、カラムから全ての水を共沸させて除去するように考案した。次いで、t=30分で、ループを無水アセトニトリルでフラッシングし、設定温度を75℃まで下げた。設定温度に達したら(t=X分)1(1mlのCH3CN中に20mg;図6A)の溶液をループに充填し、カラムに注入した。最後に、t=X+20で、カラムを0.5MのK2CO3(水性)(2M)でフラッシングした。下に示す時間軸に沿ってこの手順を要約した。
ガラス、シリコン又はポリマーの基板表面上にマイクロチャネルの所定ネットワークの作製
図7は、ガラス、シリコン又はポリマーの基板表面上に、マイクロチャネルの所定ネットワークの作製に含まれる工程を示している。
トリアルキルアンモニウム側鎖を有するROMPポリマーによるマイクロデバイス表面のコーティング
モノマー化合物1(図8)、架橋剤及び触媒のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をデバイス内に導入し、デバイスの内表面で重合が起こるように、クロム電極を用い、120Vの電圧をかけてデバイスを加熱した(約80℃)。同時に、ポリマーがマイクロチャネルを塞がないように(図9)、マイクロチャネルを通して窒素を流した。窒素の供給は1.5Bar(ほぼ、1〜2ml/min)で、液体の流れは5〜10μl/minであった。マイクロチャネルの幅(ガスの流れにより定められるものでない)は150μmであった。
18 O濃縮水からの[ 18 F]フッ素イオンの回収
実施例8により用意されたデバイスに、[18F]フッ素イオン水溶液を導入した。これがマイクロチャネルを通過する際に、[18F]フッ素イオンは、イオン交換を通じて、ポリマー上に保持され(図11に示すように)、濃縮水はデバイスの出口から回収された。
Claims (27)
- (i)適切な溶媒中の1種以上のモノマーの溶液をデバイスに導入する工程と、
(ii)前記デバイスに不活性ガスの流れを導入する工程と、
(iii)前記モノマー溶液の重合を開始させる工程と
を含む、デバイスの内表面をポリマーでコーティングする方法。 - 前記デバイスが、マイクロデバイス又は内径約2mm未満の反応容器である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記不活性ガスが窒素又はアルゴンである、請求項1又は請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記デバイスがマイクロデバイス又は長さ1〜100cmのループである、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記デバイスが固相放射化学プロセスの実施に適している、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記1種以上のモノマーを開環メタセシス重合(ROMP)で重合することができ、前記溶液がルテニウムカルベン触媒と架橋剤を更に含む、請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記1種以上のモノマーの重合で式(I)のROMPポリマーが生成する、請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項記載の方法。
Lは、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、C4〜10シクロアルキル、C4〜10ヘテロシクリル、C4〜10アリール、C4〜10ヘテロアリール、エーテル、PEG、スルフィド、アミド、スルファミド又はこれらの組合せの1以上(これらはいずれも1以上のR2基で置換されていてもよい)を含むC1〜C20リンカー基であり、
R1は、水素、C1〜20アルキル、C2〜20アルケニル、C2〜20アルキニル、C4〜12シクロアルキル、C4〜12ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、C(O)R3、C1〜20アルキル−C(O)R3、C2〜20アルケニル−C(O)R3、C2〜20アルキニル−C(O)R3、ニトロ、イソシアネート、C1〜10アルキル−C(O)−C(R4)2−C(O)−C1〜10アルキル、アミノオキシ、ニトリル、塩化リン、スクシンイミド、塩化スルホニル、ハロゲン、トシレート、メシレート、トリフレート、ノナフレート、シラン、OR4、SR4、N(R4)2、N+(R4)3、第四リン、C1〜20アルキル−R5、C2〜20アルケニル−R5、C2〜20アルキニル−R5又は酵素若しくは触媒を含む基であり、
R2は、C(O)R3、C1〜20アルキル−C(O)R3、C2〜20アルケニル−C(O)R3、C2〜20アルキニル−C(O)R3、ニトロ、イソシアネート、C1〜10アルキル−C(O)−C(R4)2−C(O)−C1〜10アルキル、アミノオキシ、ニトリル、塩化リン、スクシンイミド、塩化スルホニル、ハロゲン、トシレート、メシレート、トリフレート、ノナフレート、シラン、OR4、SR4、N(R4)2、N+(R4)3、第四リン、C1〜20アルキル−R5、C2〜20アルケニル−R5又はC2〜20アルキニル−R5であり、
R3は、H、OH、C1〜20アルキル、OC1〜20アルキル、N(R4)2、N+(R4)3であり、
各R4は独立にH又はC1〜10アルキルであり、
R5は、OR4、SR4、N(R4)2、N+(R4)3、C4〜10シクロアルキル、C4〜10ヘテロシクリル、アリール又はヘテロアリールである。 - 式(I)のROMPポリマーにおいて、R1が、ハロゲン、OH、SH、C1〜20アルキル、C4〜12アリール、C1〜20アルキル−R5、C1〜20アルキル−C(O)R3、N(R4)2、N+(R4)3又は酵素若しくは触媒を含む基であり、
R3がOHであり、R4が一般式(I)で定義した通りであり、R5がN(R4)2、N+(R4)3、アリール又はヘテロアリールである、
請求項7記載の方法。 - 式(I)のROMPポリマーにおいて、R1が、C1〜20アルキル、−N=C=O、−SH又はN+(R4)3(特に、18Fフッ素イオンが結合したもの)であるか、或いは、酵素若しくは触媒を含み、R4は一般式(I)で定義した通りである、請求項8記載の方法。
- 式(I)のポリマーが2個以上のR1基を含む、請求項7乃至請求項9のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記1種以上のモノマーの重合で式(II)のROMPポリマーが生成する、請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記1種以上のモノマーの重合で式(III)のROMPポリマーが生成する、請求項1乃至請求項11のいずれか1項記載の方法。
R2は式(I)の−L−で定義した適宜存在する基であり、
q=1〜4である。 - 式(III)のROMPポリマーにおいて、R1がトリアルキルアンモニウムであり、R2が存在せず、q=3であり、n=ポリマーの単位の数である、請求項12記載の方法。
- 各モノマーが約0.1〜5Mの濃度で出発溶液に存在する、請求項1乃至請求項13のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記モノマー溶液において溶媒が非プロトン性極性溶媒である、請求項1乃至請求項14のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 重合を加熱によって開始する、請求項1乃至請求項15のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 重合が自発的に起こる、請求項1乃至請求項15のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記デバイスがマイクロデバイスであって、本発明の方法が該デバイス内にチャネルの一定のネットワークを作り出す最初の工程を含む、請求項1乃至請求項17のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- マイクロデバイス又は内径約2mm未満の反応容器を備え、該内表面が固相物理又は化学プロセスのためのポリマー基材でコーティングされているデバイス。
- 固相放射化学プロセスの実施に適した、請求項19記載のデバイス。
- 前記内表面がROMPポリマーでコーティングされている、請求項19又は請求項20記載のデバイス。
- 内表面が請求項7乃至請求項13のいずれか1項記載のポリマーでコーティングされている、請求項19乃至請求項21のいずれか1項記載のデバイス。
- 請求項19乃至請求項22のいずれか1項記載の2以上のデバイスを備え、それらが流体接続されている自動合成システム。
- R1がトリ(C1〜6アルキル)アンモニウムであり、非求核性対イオンをもち、R2が存在せず、qが3である一般式(III)のROMPポリマーを前記ポリマーコーティングが含む、請求項19乃至請求項22のいずれか1項記載のデバイス又は請求項23に記載のシステムに、18Fフッ素イオンを含む18O濃縮水を流す工程を含む、18Fフッ素イオンを含む18O濃縮水から18Fフッ素イオンを回収する方法。
- 18F標識放射性トレーサーの合成の1工程である、請求項24記載の方法。
- (i)R1がトリ(C1〜6アルキル)アンモニウムであり、非求核性対イオンをもち、R2が存在せず、qが3である一般式(III)のROMPポリマーを前記ポリマーコーティングが含む、請求項19乃至請求項22のいずれか1項記載のデバイス又は請求項23記載のデバイスに、18Fフッ素イオンを含む18O濃縮水を流して、18Fフッ素イオンを含む18O濃縮水から18Fフッ素イオンを回収する工程と、
(ii)前記デバイスに18F標識放射性トレーサーの未標識前駆体化合物を導入し、求核置換により18Fを該前駆体化合物に組み入れ、18F標識放射性トレーサーを形成する工程と
を含む、18F標識放射性トレーサーの合成方法。 - 前記18F標識放射性トレーサーが、
2−[18F]フルオロデオキシグルコース(2−[18F]−FDG)、
L−6−[18F]フルオロ−DOPA、
3’−デオキシ−3’−フルオロチミジン(FLT)、
2−(1,1−ジシアノプロペン−2−イル)−6−(2−[18F]フルオロエチル)−メチルアミノ)−ナフタレン([18F]FDDNP)、
5[18F]フルオロウラシル;5[18F]フルオロシトシン、又は
[18F]−1−アミノ−3−フルオロシクロブタン−1−カルボン酸([18F]−FACBC)である、請求項26記載の方法。
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JP2003504498A (ja) * | 1999-07-09 | 2003-02-04 | ダラム大学 | 細 |
JP2002102794A (ja) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-09 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | ライニング管及びその製造方法 |
JP2005512952A (ja) * | 2001-06-29 | 2005-05-12 | アメルシャム・パブリック・リミテッド・カンパニー | 固相求核フッ素化 |
JP2005520827A (ja) * | 2002-03-15 | 2005-07-14 | ハマースミス・イメイネット・リミテッド | 微細加工デバイスの使用 |
WO2003093406A2 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-13 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microfermentors for rapid screening and analysis of biochemical processes |
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WO2009028093A1 (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Shimadzu Corporation | フローセル、放射性フッ素アニオン濃縮装置及び放射性フッ素アニオン濃縮方法 |
JP4772149B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-09-14 | 株式会社島津製作所 | フローセル、放射性フッ素アニオン濃縮装置及び放射性フッ素アニオン濃縮方法 |
US8491776B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2013-07-23 | Shimadzu Corporation | Flow cell, apparatus for concentrating radioactive fluoride anion, and method of concentrating radioactive fluoride anion |
JP2013513705A (ja) * | 2009-12-11 | 2013-04-22 | プロメラス, エルエルシー | 第四アンモニウム官能基を有するノルボルネン型ポリマー |
Also Published As
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US8124050B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
EP1697047B1 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
GB0329812D0 (en) | 2004-01-28 |
US20070244324A1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
JP5208423B2 (ja) | 2013-06-12 |
DE602004021631D1 (de) | 2009-07-30 |
EP1697047A1 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
ATE433800T1 (de) | 2009-07-15 |
WO2005061110A1 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
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