JP2007500942A - ハロゲンガス放電レーザ電極 - Google Patents
ハロゲンガス放電レーザ電極 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007500942A JP2007500942A JP2006521978A JP2006521978A JP2007500942A JP 2007500942 A JP2007500942 A JP 2007500942A JP 2006521978 A JP2006521978 A JP 2006521978A JP 2006521978 A JP2006521978 A JP 2006521978A JP 2007500942 A JP2007500942 A JP 2007500942A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- anode
- elongated
- brass
- discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012671 ceramic insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/04—Arrangements for thermal management
- H01S3/041—Arrangements for thermal management for gas lasers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/22—Gases
- H01S3/223—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms
- H01S3/225—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms comprising an excimer or exciplex
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/03—Constructional details of gas laser discharge tubes
- H01S3/038—Electrodes, e.g. special shape, configuration or composition
- H01S3/0385—Shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/03—Constructional details of gas laser discharge tubes
- H01S3/038—Electrodes, e.g. special shape, configuration or composition
- H01S3/0388—Compositions, materials or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/097—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser
- H01S3/0971—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser transversely excited
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/03—Constructional details of gas laser discharge tubes
- H01S3/038—Electrodes, e.g. special shape, configuration or composition
- H01S3/0381—Anodes or particular adaptations thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/097—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser
- H01S3/0971—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser transversely excited
- H01S3/09713—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser transversely excited with auxiliary ionisation, e.g. double discharge excitation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/629,364 US7132123B2 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2003-07-29 | High rep-rate laser with improved electrodes |
| US10/672,722 US7230965B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2003-09-26 | Anodes for fluorine gas discharge lasers |
| US10/672,181 US7095774B2 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2003-09-26 | Cathodes for fluorine gas discharge lasers |
| US10/672,182 US7339973B2 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2003-09-26 | Electrodes for fluorine gas discharge lasers |
| US10/877,737 US7301980B2 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2004-06-25 | Halogen gas discharge laser electrodes |
| PCT/US2004/024062 WO2005050794A2 (en) | 2003-07-29 | 2004-07-27 | Halogen gas discharge laser electrodes |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007195677A Division JP2007311824A (ja) | 2003-07-29 | 2007-07-27 | ハロゲンガス放電レーザ電極 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007500942A true JP2007500942A (ja) | 2007-01-18 |
| JP2007500942A5 JP2007500942A5 (enExample) | 2007-09-13 |
Family
ID=34624077
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006521978A Pending JP2007500942A (ja) | 2003-07-29 | 2004-07-27 | ハロゲンガス放電レーザ電極 |
| JP2007195677A Pending JP2007311824A (ja) | 2003-07-29 | 2007-07-27 | ハロゲンガス放電レーザ電極 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007195677A Pending JP2007311824A (ja) | 2003-07-29 | 2007-07-27 | ハロゲンガス放電レーザ電極 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7301980B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1649558A4 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2007500942A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101042179B1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI447775B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005050794A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019097846A1 (ja) | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-23 | Jx金属株式会社 | 耐食性CuZn合金 |
| WO2020116464A1 (ja) | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-11 | Jx金属株式会社 | 耐食性CuZn合金 |
| JP2023507924A (ja) * | 2019-12-31 | 2023-02-28 | サイマー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | ガス放電レーザチャンバのためのアンダーカット電極 |
| WO2023218548A1 (ja) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-11-16 | ギガフォトン株式会社 | 放電電極、アノードの製造方法、及び電子デバイスの製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070002918A1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-04 | Norbert Niemoeller | Acoustic shock-wave damping in pulsed gas-laser discharge |
| WO2017022105A1 (ja) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-09 | ギガフォトン株式会社 | レーザチャンバ |
| US10074953B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2018-09-11 | Cymer, Llc | Erosion resistant electrodes for use in generating gas discharge laser |
| WO2019083722A1 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-02 | Cymer, Llc | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LIFTING THE LIFE OF AN ELECTRODE IN A LASER CHAMBER |
| KR102471783B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-20 | 2022-11-25 | 사이머 엘엘씨 | 연장된 수명을 갖는 레이저 챔버 전극 및 이러한 전극을 갖는 레이저 |
| TWI855066B (zh) | 2019-05-10 | 2024-09-11 | 美商希瑪有限責任公司 | 雷射放電設備及在雷射放電腔中之電極上形成保護層之方法 |
| CN113394648B (zh) * | 2020-03-13 | 2025-06-13 | 北京科益虹源光电技术有限公司 | 气体激光器电极及气体激光器 |
| US11862922B2 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2024-01-02 | Energetiq Technology, Inc. | Light emitting sealed body and light source device |
| CN118648201A (zh) * | 2022-03-25 | 2024-09-13 | 极光先进雷射株式会社 | 放电电极、放电电极的制造方法以及电子器件的制造方法 |
| WO2024201226A1 (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2024-10-03 | Cymer, Llc | Laser chamber preionizer having acoustic scattering surface |
| WO2025120393A1 (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2025-06-12 | Cymer, Llc | Laser chamber with discharge system having acoustic scattering surfaces |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003023910A2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-20 | Cymer, Inc. | High rep-rate laser with improved electrodes |
Family Cites Families (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3828277A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1974-08-06 | Us Army | Integral capacitor lateral discharge laser |
| US4245194A (en) | 1979-07-16 | 1981-01-13 | Gte Products Corporation | Compact pulsed gas transport laser |
| DE2952046C2 (de) | 1979-12-22 | 1982-04-15 | Deutsche Forschungs- und Versuchsanstalt für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., 5300 Bonn | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer elektrischen Entladung in einem mit Überschallgeschwindigkeit strömenden Gas |
| US4547886A (en) | 1981-09-25 | 1985-10-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Catalyzed sealed-off CO2 laser |
| IT1148956B (it) | 1982-06-15 | 1986-12-03 | Selenia Industire Elettroniche | Laser a gas impulsanti in struttura sigillata |
| US4774714A (en) | 1983-05-19 | 1988-09-27 | Laser Science, Inc. | Laser system with interchangeable modules and method for interchanging such modules |
| US4686682A (en) | 1984-10-09 | 1987-08-11 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Discharge excitation type short pulse laser device |
| NO853264L (no) | 1984-10-15 | 1986-04-16 | Siemens Ag | Transversalt eksitert gasslaser og fremgangsm¨te til dens drift. |
| US4876693A (en) | 1984-12-26 | 1989-10-24 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Integrated laser head and low inductance pulse forming circuit for pulsed gas lasers |
| DE3705165A1 (de) | 1986-02-18 | 1987-08-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Mit entladungserregung arbeitende laservorrichtung fuer kurze impulse |
| US4959840A (en) | 1988-01-15 | 1990-09-25 | Cymer Laser Technologies | Compact excimer laser including an electrode mounted in insulating relationship to wall of the laser |
| IT1231783B (it) | 1989-05-12 | 1992-01-14 | Enea | Testa laser per eccitazione a scarica trasversa con tre elettrodi |
| JPH04218985A (ja) | 1990-07-06 | 1992-08-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | エキシマレーザ装置 |
| CA2082405C (en) | 1991-03-06 | 2004-09-28 | Gregory M. Jursich | Method for extending the gas lifetime of excimer lasers |
| DE4113241C2 (de) | 1991-04-23 | 1994-08-11 | Lambda Physik Forschung | Gepulster Gasentladungslaser |
| US5557629A (en) | 1992-08-28 | 1996-09-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho | Laser device having an electrode with auxiliary conductor members |
| JP2631607B2 (ja) | 1992-10-07 | 1997-07-16 | 株式会社小松製作所 | レーザ装置 |
| US5359620A (en) | 1992-11-12 | 1994-10-25 | Cymer Laser Technologies | Apparatus for, and method of, maintaining a clean window in a laser |
| US5377215A (en) | 1992-11-13 | 1994-12-27 | Cymer Laser Technologies | Excimer laser |
| US5661746A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-08-26 | Universal Laser Syatems, Inc. | Free-space gas slab laser |
| US5771259A (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-06-23 | Dvorkin; Lev P. | Laser electrode coating |
| US5771258A (en) | 1997-02-11 | 1998-06-23 | Cymer, Inc. | Aerodynamic chamber design for high pulse repetition rate excimer lasers |
| US5991324A (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-11-23 | Cymer, Inc. | Reliable. modular, production quality narrow-band KRF excimer laser |
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| US6414979B2 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2002-07-02 | Cymer, Inc. | Gas discharge laser with blade-dielectric electrode |
| US6654403B2 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2003-11-25 | Cymer, Inc. | Flow shaping electrode with erosion pad for gas discharge laser |
| US7132123B2 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2006-11-07 | Cymer, Inc. | High rep-rate laser with improved electrodes |
| US6584132B2 (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2003-06-24 | Cymer, Inc. | Spinodal copper alloy electrodes |
| US6690706B2 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2004-02-10 | Cymer, Inc. | High rep-rate laser with improved electrodes |
| US6466602B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2002-10-15 | Cymer, Inc. | Gas discharge laser long life electrodes |
| US6914919B2 (en) | 2000-06-19 | 2005-07-05 | Cymer, Inc. | Six to ten KHz, or greater gas discharge laser system |
| US7230965B2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2007-06-12 | Cymer, Inc. | Anodes for fluorine gas discharge lasers |
| US6690704B2 (en) | 2001-04-09 | 2004-02-10 | Cymer, Inc. | Control system for a two chamber gas discharge laser |
| US6810061B2 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2004-10-26 | Komatsu Ltd. | Discharge electrode and discharge electrode manufacturing method |
| US7095774B2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2006-08-22 | Cymer, Inc. | Cathodes for fluorine gas discharge lasers |
| US7339973B2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2008-03-04 | Cymer, Inc. | Electrodes for fluorine gas discharge lasers |
| US6798812B2 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2004-09-28 | Cymer, Inc. | Two chamber F2 laser system with F2 pressure based line selection |
-
2004
- 2004-06-25 US US10/877,737 patent/US7301980B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-22 TW TW099135048A patent/TWI447775B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-27 KR KR1020067001713A patent/KR101042179B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-27 EP EP04816785A patent/EP1649558A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-27 JP JP2006521978A patent/JP2007500942A/ja active Pending
- 2004-07-27 WO PCT/US2004/024062 patent/WO2005050794A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-07-27 JP JP2007195677A patent/JP2007311824A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003023910A2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-20 | Cymer, Inc. | High rep-rate laser with improved electrodes |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019097846A1 (ja) | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-23 | Jx金属株式会社 | 耐食性CuZn合金 |
| KR20190082267A (ko) | 2017-11-15 | 2019-07-09 | 제이엑스금속주식회사 | 내식성 CuZn 합금 |
| US12006563B2 (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2024-06-11 | Jx Metals Corporation | Corrosion resistant CuZn alloy |
| WO2020116464A1 (ja) | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-11 | Jx金属株式会社 | 耐食性CuZn合金 |
| KR20210076943A (ko) | 2018-12-03 | 2021-06-24 | 제이엑스금속주식회사 | 내식성 CuZn 합금 |
| US11643707B2 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2023-05-09 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Corrosion-resistant CuZn alloy |
| JP2023507924A (ja) * | 2019-12-31 | 2023-02-28 | サイマー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | ガス放電レーザチャンバのためのアンダーカット電極 |
| JP7412562B2 (ja) | 2019-12-31 | 2024-01-12 | サイマー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | ガス放電レーザチャンバのためのアンダーカット電極 |
| WO2023218548A1 (ja) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-11-16 | ギガフォトン株式会社 | 放電電極、アノードの製造方法、及び電子デバイスの製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201112304A (en) | 2011-04-01 |
| TWI447775B (zh) | 2014-08-01 |
| KR101042179B1 (ko) | 2011-06-16 |
| WO2005050794A3 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
| US20050047471A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
| EP1649558A4 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
| EP1649558A2 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
| WO2005050794A2 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
| US7301980B2 (en) | 2007-11-27 |
| JP2007311824A (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
| KR20060089717A (ko) | 2006-08-09 |
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