JP2007292452A - 強い発熱反応を利用した、気体、固体、液体の流動床リアクタ用の新しい内部熱交換器 - Google Patents
強い発熱反応を利用した、気体、固体、液体の流動床リアクタ用の新しい内部熱交換器 Download PDFInfo
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- F28D7/1669—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube
- F28D7/1676—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having an annular shape; the conduits being assembled around a central distribution tube with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
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Abstract
【解決手段】ジャケットからなる三相流動床リアクタの内部に含まれ、反応流体の導入手段と、冷却流体の導入手段と、部分的に蒸発した前記冷却流体の排出手段とを備えた、熱交換器の管群は、少なくとも2段の同一モジュールを含み、各モジュールが、考慮されたモジュールと、各段の管群で当該モジュールと垂直に並べられるモジュール集合とに共通する中央管の周囲に配分された、同一ピンの集合を含み、前記中央管が、モジュールのピンに冷却流体を供給すると同時に、これらのピンから出る部分的に蒸発した冷却流体を回収する役割を果たすものである。
【選択図】図1
Description
a)段4でピンE11の鉛直線上に配置されたピンE14を、吊り索を用いて、リアクタ内部に配置されるリフト手段に結合するステップと、
b)対応するモジュールの中央管にピンE14を結合する溶接部を切断し、ピンE14を囲む下部および上部の要素の溶接部もまた切断するステップと、
c)リアクタ内部のリフト設備により最初のモジュールからピンE14を取り出して、前記ピンを、仮設ビームからなるグリッドで移動させ、リアクタ上部のマンホールの下に配置するステップと、
d)外部リフトシステムを用いてリアクタのピンE14をこの位置から引き抜くステップと、
e)ステップa)からc)と同じ方式でリアクタからピンE13を引き抜くステップと、
f)ステップa)からc)と同じ方式でリアクタからピンE12を引き抜くステップと、
g)ステップa)からc)と同じ方式でリアクタからピンE11を引き抜くステップとを含む。
圧力:4MPa(40バール、1バール=105パスカル)
粒径1〜50ミクロンの個体粒子の形状を取るラネーニッケル触媒
処理すべき負荷流量:1600kg/時
水素流量:165kg/時
平均圧力(1.5Mpa)の蒸気を発生させるための蒸発水量:2200kg/時
1個のモジュールが4個のピンを備え、各ピンが、6個の垂直往復路を形成する垂直ダクトからなり、各往復路が、U字形のダクト部分により分離されている。各往路(または復路)の長さは3メートルである。
E1〜E4 ピン
E11〜E14 ピン
Fp 第一の層
Fs 第二の層
Tc 中央管
Ag 補剛要素
Rg 補剛要素
L1、V1 第一の循環路
L2、V2 第二の循環路
L 冷却液
Vt 垂直出入管
H 水平出入管
Claims (12)
- ジャケットからなる三相流動床リアクタの内部に含まれ、反応流体の導入手段と、冷却流体の導入手段と、部分的に蒸発した前記冷却流体の排出手段とを備えた、熱交換器の管群であって、前記管群が、少なくとも2段の同一モジュールを含み、各モジュールが、考慮されたモジュールと、各段の管群で当該モジュールと垂直に並べられるモジュール集合とに共通する中央管の周囲に配分された、同一ピンの集合を含み、前記中央管が、モジュールのピンに冷却流体を供給すると同時に、これらのピンから出る部分的に蒸発した冷却流体を回収する役割を果たす、熱交換器の管群。
- 前記管群のピンの供給が、1個の同一モジュールの内部または連続する2段の間で、2個の隣接ピンの間で交互に行われる、請求項1に記載の熱交換器の管群。
- 反応媒質の容積単位あたりの熱交換面積が、約4〜30m2/m3であり、好適には4〜20m2/m3で、さらに好適には4〜15m2/m3である、請求項1または2に記載の熱交換器の管群。
- 各モジュールのピンの数が2、4、6、または8個である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器の管群。
- 段の数が、2から6個である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器の管群。
- 各モジュールのピンの数が4個である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器の管群。
- 各段のモジュール数が4から80個である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器の管群。
- 中央管が、冷却液の供給循環路と、部分的に蒸発した冷却液の回収循環路との2個の独立した循環路を決定可能な、4個の等しい垂直区間を決定する十字形の内部隔壁によって分割される、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器の管群。
- 各モジュールのピンが、一定数の垂直軌道またはパスを含み、この数が10から50である、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器の管群。
- 1個のモジュールの各中央管が、前記中央管の外壁に沿って溶接された第一の層を含み、この第一の層が、前記外壁の全長に延びて慣性を増すようにした、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器の管群。
- 各中央管が、さらに、複数個の第一の層と、前記第一の層に溶接されてこの第一の層と組み合わせてT字形を構成するようにされた第二の層とを備える、請求項10に記載の熱交換器の管群。
- a)段4でピンE11の鉛直線上に配置されたピンE14を、吊り策を用いて、リアクタ内部に配置されるリフト手段に連結するステップと、
b)対応するモジュールの中央管にピンE14を結合する溶接部を切断し、ピンE14を囲む下部および上部の支持要素の溶接部もまた切断するステップと、
c)リアクタ内部のリフト設備により最初のモジュールからピンE14を取り出して、前記ピンを、仮設ビームからなるグリッドで移動させ、リアクタ上部のマンホールの下に配置するステップと、
d)外部リフトシステムを用いてリアクタのピンE14をこの位置から引き抜くステップと、
e)ステップa)からc)と同じ方式でリアクタからピンE13を引き抜くステップと、
f)ステップa)からc)と同じ方式でリアクタからピンE12を引き抜くステップと、
g)ステップa)からc)と同じ方式でリアクタからピンE11を引き抜くステップとを含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の熱交換器の管群のピンE11の引き抜き方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0603693 | 2006-04-21 | ||
FR0603693A FR2900066B1 (fr) | 2006-04-21 | 2006-04-21 | Nouvel echangeur interne pour reacteur en lit fluidise gaz liquide solide, mettant en oeuvre une reaction fortement exothermique. |
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JP2007292452A true JP2007292452A (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
JP5268278B2 JP5268278B2 (ja) | 2013-08-21 |
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US (1) | US7758824B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5268278B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101363102B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101091896B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0701273B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102007018210B4 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2900066B1 (ja) |
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JP2023501676A (ja) * | 2019-11-15 | 2023-01-18 | ハンワ ソリューションズ コーポレイション | 重合反応器 |
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FR2918904B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-20 | 2011-07-15 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Reacteur echangeur a tube baionnette permettant de fonctionner avec des differences de pression de l'ordre de 100 bars entre le cote tube et le cote calandre. |
WO2010038832A1 (ja) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-08 | ダイヤニトリックス株式会社 | アクリルアミドの製造方法 |
KR101561426B1 (ko) * | 2009-01-09 | 2015-10-19 | 알이씨 실리콘 인코포레이티드 | 입상 실리콘 생산 방법 및 장치 |
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- 2007-04-16 DE DE102007018210.6A patent/DE102007018210B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-20 BR BRPI0701273-0A patent/BRPI0701273B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-04-20 US US11/785,910 patent/US7758824B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-20 CN CN2007101012839A patent/CN101091896B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-20 KR KR1020070038779A patent/KR101363102B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20070104284A (ko) | 2007-10-25 |
JP5268278B2 (ja) | 2013-08-21 |
DE102007018210B4 (de) | 2021-07-01 |
US7758824B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
FR2900066A1 (fr) | 2007-10-26 |
DE102007018210A1 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
US20080000622A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
ITMI20070728A1 (it) | 2007-10-22 |
CN101091896A (zh) | 2007-12-26 |
CN101091896B (zh) | 2011-12-14 |
BRPI0701273B1 (pt) | 2019-05-14 |
KR101363102B1 (ko) | 2014-02-13 |
FR2900066B1 (fr) | 2008-05-30 |
BRPI0701273A (pt) | 2007-12-11 |
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