JP2007218540A - 太陽光集光器とこれを用いた太陽電池および太陽集熱器 - Google Patents
太陽光集光器とこれを用いた太陽電池および太陽集熱器 Download PDFInfo
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- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
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- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
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Abstract
【解決手段】上面側からの広範な角度θ1の入射光を許容し、下面側に放射することが可能な少なくとも一層の薄膜状の光弾能性シート2の下層に、下面に反射面3を施した導光板1を配置することにより、広範な角度θ1の入射光が光機能性シート2を経由して導光板1に入射し、導光板1内部での全反射および屈折による光閉じ込め効果と導光板1の下面1bに施された反射面3での反射作用により、導光板1の少なくとも一方の端面1aに高効率に集光する太陽光集光器が可能となる。この集光端面1aに太陽電池セル、集熱管、またはその両方重合して配置することにより、太陽光発電、太陽集熱、またはその両方が可能となる。
【選択図】図1
Description
新太陽エネルギー利用ハンドブック、日本太陽エネルギー学会(2000年)
1a 一側端面
1b 下面
1c 他側端面
1d 上面
1´ 導光板
2 光機能性シート
2´ 光機能性シート
3 反射面
3a 反射面
3b 反射面
5 太陽光線
7 太陽電池セル
10 集熱管(集熱手段)
12 集熱管(集熱手段)
Claims (7)
- 上面側からの広範な角度の入射光を許容し、この入射光を下面側に放射する光機能性シートと、この光機能性シートの下面側に配置された導光体と、この導光体の下面に設けられた反射面と、前記入射光が集光する前記導光体の一端側面とを備えることを特徴とする太陽光集光器。
- 前記導光板内部での全反射および屈折による光閉じ込め効果と前記反射面での反射作用とにより前記入射光が前記一側端面に集光することを特徴とする請求項1記載の太陽光集光器。
- 前記光機能性シートが、下面側に特定の射出角度範囲以内に限定された放射を行う光学作用を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の太陽光集光器。
- 前記反射面が、少なくとも前記一側端面方向に対して反射の割合が大きくなる指向性反射特性を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の太陽光集光器。
- 前記光機能性シートと前記導光板が複数に配置され、最下層の前記導光板以外は、特定の入射角度範囲または波長範囲の光を下面側に透過する選択透過特性を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の太陽光集光器。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の太陽光集光器を利用した太陽電池であって、少なくとも前記導光板の前記一側端面の側に太陽電池セルを配置したことを特徴とする太陽電池。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の太陽光集光器を利用した太陽集熱器であって、少なくとも前記導光板の前記一側端面の側に集熱手段を配置したことを特徴とする太陽集熱器。
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JP2006041524A JP4639337B2 (ja) | 2006-02-17 | 2006-02-17 | 太陽電池および太陽集熱器 |
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JP4639337B2 JP4639337B2 (ja) | 2011-02-23 |
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