JP2007035684A - Dust removing member of substrate processing equipment - Google Patents

Dust removing member of substrate processing equipment Download PDF

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JP2007035684A
JP2007035684A JP2005212424A JP2005212424A JP2007035684A JP 2007035684 A JP2007035684 A JP 2007035684A JP 2005212424 A JP2005212424 A JP 2005212424A JP 2005212424 A JP2005212424 A JP 2005212424A JP 2007035684 A JP2007035684 A JP 2007035684A
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dust removal
layer
substrate processing
dust removing
surface roughness
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Koichi Hashimoto
浩一 橋本
Yoshio Terada
好夫 寺田
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Nitto Denko Corp
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Nitto Denko Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dust removing member of substrate processing equipment in which a conveyance function and a dust removing function coexist, and the dust removing member can be conveyed certainly in the substrate processing equipment and can remove contamination adhering in the equipment conveniently and certainly. <P>SOLUTION: In the dust removing member of substrate processing equipment provided with a layer having a dust removing function at least on one side of a conveyance member, the layer having a dust removing function has a portion 1 subjected to unevenness processing with surface roughness Ra of ≥0.10 μm, and a smooth portion 2 having a surface roughness Ra of a smaller value wherein the portion 1 subjected to unevenness processing is formed symmetrically to two or more axes of symmetry drawn on the conveyance member. More specifically, 180° peel adhesion of the layer having a dust removing function to a silicon wafer (mirror face) is ≥0.2 N/10 mm width. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、基板処理装置内に付着する異物を除去するために用いられる基板処理装置の除塵部材に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a dust removing member of a substrate processing apparatus used for removing foreign substances adhering to the substrate processing apparatus.

半導体、フラットパネルディスプレイ、プリント基板などの製造装置や検査装置など、異物を嫌う基板処理装置では、各搬送系と基板とを物理的に接触させながら搬送する。その際、基板や搬送系に異物が付着していると、後続の基板をつぎつぎに汚染することになるため、定期的に装置を停止して洗浄処理する必要があった。このため、稼動率の低下や多大な労力が必要という問題があった。
In a substrate processing apparatus that dislikes foreign matter, such as a manufacturing apparatus or an inspection apparatus for semiconductors, flat panel displays, printed boards, and the like, each conveying system and the substrate are conveyed while being physically contacted. At that time, if foreign matter adheres to the substrate or the transport system, subsequent substrates are successively contaminated, so that it is necessary to periodically stop and clean the apparatus. For this reason, there existed a problem that the operation rate fell and a lot of labor was required.

この問題に対して、基板処理装置内に、粘着性物質を固着した基板を搬送して、装置内に付着する異物を除去する方法(特許文献1参照)、板状部材を搬送して基板裏面に付着する異物を除去する方法(特許文献2参照)が提案されている。

このうち、除塵機能を有する層として粘着性物質を固着した基板を搬送する方法は、前記問題を克服する有効な方法である。しかし、粘着性物質と装置接触部とが強く接着しすぎて剥がれなくなり、基板を確実に搬送できなくなるおそれがあった。装置のチャックテーブルに減圧吸着機構が使われている場合、とくに顕著な問題となる。
With respect to this problem, a method of removing a foreign substance adhering to the inside of the apparatus by transporting the substrate to which the adhesive substance is fixed in the substrate processing apparatus (see Patent Document 1), and transporting the plate-like member to the back side of the substrate There has been proposed a method (see Patent Document 2) for removing foreign substances adhering to the surface.

Among these methods, a method of transporting a substrate to which an adhesive substance is fixed as a layer having a dust removal function is an effective method for overcoming the above problem. However, the adhesive substance and the apparatus contact portion are too strongly bonded to be peeled off, and there is a possibility that the substrate cannot be reliably conveyed. This is a particularly significant problem when a vacuum suction mechanism is used for the chuck table of the apparatus.

このため、除塵機能を有する層の180°引き剥がし粘着力を0.2N/10mm幅以下としたり(特許文献3参照)、引張弾性率を1Mpa以上(JIS K−7127に準ずる)として(特許文献4参照)、搬送機能の向上をはかる試みがなされている。しかし、この場合、除塵機能が低下し、両機能を容易に両立させにくい。
特開平10−154686号公報 特開平11−87458号公報 特開平11−121242号公報 特開平11−317680号公報
For this reason, 180 degree peeling adhesive strength of the layer having a dust removal function is set to 0.2 N / 10 mm width or less (see Patent Document 3), or the tensile elastic modulus is set to 1 Mpa or more (according to JIS K-7127) (Patent Document). 4), attempts have been made to improve the transport function. However, in this case, the dust removal function is lowered and it is difficult to make both functions easily compatible.
JP-A-10-154686 JP-A-11-87458 JP-A-11-112242 JP 11-317680 A

本発明は、このような事情に照らし、搬送機能と除塵機能との両立をはかり、基板処理装置内を確実に搬送できるとともに、装置内に付着している異物を簡便、確実に除去できる基板処理装置の除塵部材を提供することを目的としている。
In light of such circumstances, the present invention aims to achieve both a transfer function and a dust removal function, and can reliably transfer the inside of the substrate processing apparatus, and can easily and reliably remove foreign substances adhering to the apparatus. It aims at providing the dust removal member of an apparatus.

本発明者らは、前記の試みを追試検討し、除塵機能を有する層のシリコンウエハ(ミラー面)に対する180°引き剥がし粘着力を0.2N/10mm幅以下とした除塵部材を使用し、これを基板処理装置内を繰り返し搬送させることにより、装置内の異物の除塵率をある程度向上させることができるものの、その向上効果には限度があることがわかった。この理由は、除塵機能を有する層の除去異物に対する密着力が、除去異物が付着している装置に対する密着力よりも低いことに起因している。
The inventors of the present invention reviewed the above attempt and used a dust removing member having a 180 ° peeling adhesive strength to a silicon wafer (mirror surface) of a layer having a dust removing function and having a width of 0.2 N / 10 mm or less. Although the dust removal rate of foreign matter in the apparatus can be improved to some extent by repeatedly transporting the substrate in the substrate processing apparatus, it has been found that the improvement effect has a limit. This is because the adhesion force of the layer having the dust removal function to the removed foreign matter is lower than the adhesion force to the device to which the removed foreign matter is attached.

このような異物を除去するためには、除塵機能を有する層自体の粘着力を大きくする、つまりシリコンウエハ(ミラー面)に対する180°引き剥がし粘着力を0.2N/10mm幅以上とすることが望まれる。しかし、この場合は、既述のとおり、装置接触部に強く接着して搬送性が低下する問題が起こりやすい。

本発明者らは、この相反する問題の克服のため、鋭意検討した結果、除塵機能を有する層に表面加工処理を施し、表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上となる凹凸加工された部分を形成したときに、この層と装置接触部との実質上の接触面積が低減される結果、この層の粘着力を大きくする、つまりシリコンウエハ(ミラー面)に対する180°引き剥がし粘着力を0.2N/10mm幅以上としたときでも、装置接触部と強く接着することがなく、搬送性の低下を回避できるものであることがわかった。
In order to remove such foreign matter, the adhesive strength of the layer having the dust removing function itself should be increased, that is, the 180 ° peeling adhesive strength to the silicon wafer (mirror surface) should be 0.2 N / 10 mm width or more. desired. However, in this case, as described above, there is a tendency for the problem that the transportability is deteriorated due to strong adhesion to the device contact portion.

As a result of diligent investigations to overcome this conflicting problem, the present inventors applied a surface processing treatment to the layer having a dust removal function to form a concavo-convex processed portion having a surface roughness Ra of 0.10 μm or more. As a result, the substantial contact area between this layer and the device contact portion is reduced. As a result, the adhesive strength of this layer is increased, that is, the 180 ° peeling adhesive strength to the silicon wafer (mirror surface) is 0.2 N. Even when the width is equal to or greater than / 10 mm, it has been found that it does not adhere strongly to the apparatus contact portion and can avoid a decrease in transportability.

また、このような凹凸加工された部分を形成するにあたり、この部分とともに、表面粗さRaが小さくなる、たとえば表面粗さRaが0.05μm以下となる、平滑な部分を形成すると、搬送性に加えて、除塵性の向上に好結果が得られることがわかった。さらに、この場合、凹凸加工された部分を搬送部材に引かれる2本以上の対称軸に対して左右対称となるように形成すると、除塵機能を有する層の左右の偏りが回避されて、この偏りに起因した搬送性の低下を防げ、また凹凸加工された部分が、除塵機能を有する層の全表面の20%を超え、80%未満となる、とくに25〜75%となるようにすると、搬送性と除塵性との両立にとくに好結果が得られることがわかった。
Further, in forming such a concavo-convex portion, forming a smooth portion having a small surface roughness Ra, for example, a surface roughness Ra of 0.05 μm or less together with this portion, improves the transportability. In addition, it was found that good results can be obtained in improving dust removal. Further, in this case, if the unevenly processed portion is formed so as to be bilaterally symmetric with respect to two or more symmetry axes drawn by the conveying member, the horizontal deviation of the layer having the dust removing function is avoided, and this deviation is prevented. Conveyance can be prevented by preventing deterioration in transportability due to the above, and making the unevenness part to exceed 20% and less than 80% of the entire surface of the layer having the dust removal function, especially 25 to 75%. It has been found that particularly good results can be obtained in order to achieve both compatibility and dust removal.

さらに、除塵機能を有する層が凹凸加工された部分と平滑な部分とを有する上記構成の除塵部材を2枚1組として使用し、1枚目の除塵機能を有する層と2枚目の除塵機能を有する層との間で、表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上に凹凸加工された部分と表面粗さRaが上記の値よりも小さい平滑な部分とが搬送部材上の互いに逆の位置に形成されるようにすると、この2枚1組の除塵部材を、基板処理装置内に順番に搬送することにより、装置内に付着するすべての面積の異物を2枚の除塵部材の各除塵機能を有する層により除塵不良部分を残すことなく効果的に除去できることを見出した。
Furthermore, the dust removing member having the above-described structure having a portion having a rough surface and a smooth portion of the layer having a dust removal function is used as a pair, and the first layer having the dust removal function and the second dust removal function are used. Between the layers having surface roughness Ra of 0.10 μm or more and a smooth portion whose surface roughness Ra is smaller than the above value are formed at opposite positions on the conveying member. By doing so, the dust removal member of each of the two dust removal members has the dust removal function of the two dust removal members by transporting the pair of dust removal members in sequence into the substrate processing apparatus. It has been found that the layer can be effectively removed without leaving a defective part of dust removal.

本発明は、以上の知見をもとにして、完成されたものである。
すなわち、本発明は、搬送部材の少なくとも片面に除塵機能を有する層が設けられた基板処理装置の除塵部材において、上記の除塵機能を有する層は、表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上に凹凸加工された部分を有することを特徴とする基板処理装置の除塵部材に係るものである。とくに、本発明は、除塵機能を有する層のシリコンウエハ(ミラー面)に対する180°引き剥がし粘着力が0.2N/10mm幅以上である上記構成の基板処理装置の除塵部材を提供できるものである。
The present invention has been completed based on the above findings.
That is, the present invention provides a dust removal member of a substrate processing apparatus in which a layer having a dust removal function is provided on at least one surface of a transport member, and the layer having the dust removal function has a surface roughness Ra of 0.10 μm or more. The present invention relates to a dust removing member of a substrate processing apparatus, characterized in that the portion has a portion formed. In particular, the present invention can provide a dust removing member for a substrate processing apparatus having the above-described structure, in which a 180 ° peeling adhesive force to a silicon wafer (mirror surface) of a layer having a dust removing function is 0.2 N / 10 mm width or more. .

また、本発明は、除塵機能を有する層が、表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上に凹凸加工された部分とともに、表面粗さRaが上記の値よりも小さい平滑な部分とを有し、上記の凹凸加工された部分は搬送部材に引かれる2本以上の対称軸に対して左右対称となるように形成されている上記構成の基板処理装置の除塵部材、とくに表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上に凹凸加工された部分が、除塵機能を有する層の全表面の20%を超え、80%未満である上記構成の基板処理装置の除塵部材を提供できるものである。
In the present invention, the layer having a dust removal function has a portion where the surface roughness Ra is concavo-convex to 0.10 μm or more and a smooth portion where the surface roughness Ra is smaller than the above value. The concavo-convex processed portion of the substrate processing apparatus having the above-described structure is formed so as to be symmetric with respect to two or more symmetry axes drawn by the conveying member, particularly the surface roughness Ra is 0.10 μm. It is possible to provide a dust removal member for a substrate processing apparatus having the above-described configuration, in which the unevenness-treated portion exceeds 20% and less than 80% of the entire surface of the layer having a dust removal function.

さらに、本発明は、除塵機能を有する層が凹凸加工された部分と平滑な部分とを有する上記構成の基板処理装置の除塵部材の2枚を1組とし、1枚目と2枚目との両除塵機能を有する層は、表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上に凹凸加工された部分と表面粗さRaが上記の値よりも小さい平滑な部分とが搬送部材上の互いに逆の位置に形成されている基板処理装置の除塵部材を提供できるものである。また、本発明は、この2枚1組の基板処理装置の除塵部材を、基板処理装置内に順番に搬送して、装置内を除塵することを特徴とする基板処理装置の除塵方法を提供できるものである。
Further, according to the present invention, two dust removal members of the substrate processing apparatus having the above-described configuration having a portion having a dust removal function and a smooth portion are provided as one set, and the first and second sheets are combined. In the layer having both dust removing functions, the surface roughness Ra is formed to have a concavo-convex portion of 0.10 μm or more and the smooth portion where the surface roughness Ra is smaller than the above value are formed at opposite positions on the conveying member. It is possible to provide a dust removing member for a substrate processing apparatus. In addition, the present invention can provide a dust removal method for a substrate processing apparatus, wherein the dust removal members of the set of two substrates are sequentially conveyed into the substrate processing apparatus to remove the dust in the apparatus. Is.

このように、本発明では、除塵機能を有する層に表面加工処理を施し、表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上となる凹凸加工された部分を形成することにより、またこの部分とともに、表面粗さRaが上記の値よりも小さい平滑な部分とを形成して、上記凹凸加工された部分が搬送部材に引かれる2本以上の対称軸に対して左右対称となるように形成することにより、搬送性と装置内に付着する異物の除塵性との両立をはかれ、上記両特性にともにすぐれる基板処理装置の除塵部材を提供することができる。

とくに、上記構成の除塵部材を2枚1組とし、1枚目の除塵機能を有する層と2枚目の除塵機能を有する層との間で、表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上に凹凸加工された部分と表面粗さRaが上記の値よりも小さい平滑な部分とが搬送部材上の互いに逆の位置に形成されるようにして、この2枚1組の除塵部材を、基板処理装置内に順番に搬送することにより、搬送性と異物の除塵性とを高度に向上させることができる。
Thus, in the present invention, the surface roughness treatment is performed on the layer having the dust removal function to form a concavo-convex processed portion having a surface roughness Ra of 0.10 μm or more, and together with this portion, the surface roughness By forming a smooth portion with Ra smaller than the above value, and forming the concavo-convex portion so as to be symmetric with respect to two or more symmetry axes drawn by the conveying member, Therefore, it is possible to provide a dust removal member for a substrate processing apparatus that is excellent in both of the above characteristics and is compatible with both the properties and the dust removal performance of foreign substances adhering to the inside of the apparatus.

In particular, a set of two dust removing members having the above-described structure is used to form a concave / convex surface roughness Ra of 0.10 μm or more between the first dust removing layer and the second dust removing layer. The set of two dust removal members are disposed in the substrate processing apparatus so that the formed portion and the smooth portion whose surface roughness Ra is smaller than the above value are formed at positions opposite to each other on the conveying member. By sequentially transporting in order, it is possible to highly improve the transportability and the dust removal performance of foreign matter.

本発明における除塵機能を有する層(以下、単に除塵層という)は、その粘着力の制御のしやすさから、たとえば、活性エネルギー源により重合硬化する硬化型粘着剤が好適に用いられる。活性エネルギー源は、とくに限定されず、紫外線、電子線、熱などの種々のものが含まれるが、取り扱いの簡便さより、紫外線が好適に用いられる。

このような硬化型粘着剤としては、たとえば特許文献3などに詳しく記載されており、通常は、粘着性ポリマーに分子内に不飽和二重結合を1個以上有する化合物および重合開始剤と必要により架橋剤などを含ませたものが用いられる。
For the layer having a dust removal function in the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as a dust removal layer), for example, a curable pressure-sensitive adhesive that is polymerized and cured by an active energy source is preferably used because of easy control of the adhesive force. The active energy source is not particularly limited, and includes various sources such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams, and heat. However, ultraviolet rays are preferably used because of easy handling.

Such a curable pressure-sensitive adhesive is described in detail, for example, in Patent Document 3, and usually a compound having at least one unsaturated double bond in the molecule of the pressure-sensitive polymer and a polymerization initiator, and if necessary. Those containing a crosslinking agent or the like are used.

上記の粘着性ポリマーには、(メタ)アクリル酸および/または(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを主モノマーとしたアクリル系ポリマーが好ましく用いられる。また、上記の分子内に不飽和二重結合を1個以上有する化合物には、不揮発性で重量平均分子量が10,000以下、好ましくは5,000以下の低分子量体が好ましく用いられ、たとえば、ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレートなどが挙げられる。さらに、上記の重合開始剤には、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、アゾビスイソブチロニトリルなどの熱重合開始剤や、ベンゾフェノン、ベンジルジメチルケタール、2,2−ジメトキシ−2−フェニルアセトフェノンなどの光重合開始剤が用いられる。
As the adhesive polymer, an acrylic polymer having (meth) acrylic acid and / or (meth) acrylic acid ester as a main monomer is preferably used. The compound having one or more unsaturated double bonds in the molecule is preferably a non-volatile low molecular weight material having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or less, preferably 5,000 or less. Examples include polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate. Furthermore, the polymerization initiators include thermal polymerization initiators such as benzoyl peroxide and azobisisobutyronitrile, and photopolymerization initiators such as benzophenone, benzyldimethyl ketal, and 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone. Is used.

除塵層の材料としては、上記の硬化型粘着剤のほか、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、ポリブタジェン、ポリメチルペンテンなどのポリオレフィン系樹脂や、ポリイミド、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリウレタン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、アイオノマー樹脂、エチレン−(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン−(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネートなどの樹脂も使用できる。これらの樹脂は、樹脂自体の分子量や可塑剤などの添加剤の量を調整して、適切な粘着性を発現できるようにする。
As the material for the dust removal layer, in addition to the above curable adhesive, polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, polybutadiene, polymethylpentene, polyimide, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyurethane, ethylene -Resins such as vinyl acetate copolymer, ionomer resin, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, polystyrene, and polycarbonate can also be used. These resins adjust the molecular weight of the resin itself and the amount of additives such as a plasticizer so that appropriate adhesiveness can be expressed.

本発明において、上記の硬化型粘着剤などからなる除塵層を、搬送部材の少なくとも片面(つまり、片面または両面)に設けるにあたり、搬送部材上に直接塗布してもよいし、支持体上に一旦塗布して除塵シートを作製し、これを搬送部材上に貼り合わせるようにしてもよい。いずれの場合も、除塵層の厚さは、とくに限定されないが、基板処理装置内への搬送性を考慮して、通常5〜100μm程度とするのがよい。
In the present invention, in providing the dust removing layer composed of the above-mentioned curable pressure-sensitive adhesive or the like on at least one surface (that is, one surface or both surfaces) of the transport member, it may be applied directly on the transport member or once on the support. It may be applied to prepare a dust removing sheet, and this may be bonded onto the conveying member. In any case, the thickness of the dust removal layer is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferable to set the thickness to about 5 to 100 μm in consideration of transportability into the substrate processing apparatus.

上記の除塵シートにおいて、使用する支持体としては、とくに限定はなく、たとえば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、ポリブタジェン、ポリメチルペンテンなどのポリオレフィンや、ポリ塩化ビニル、塩化ビニル共重合体、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリウレタン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、アイオノマー樹脂、エチレン−(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン−(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネートなどからなるプラスチックフィルムが挙げられる。これらの支持体は、1種または2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよく、また片面または両面にコロナ処理などの表面処理を施したものであってもよい。支持体の厚さは、通常10〜100μm程度であるのがよい。
The support used in the dust removal sheet is not particularly limited. For example, polyolefin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, polybutadiene, polymethylpentene, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate, poly Examples include plastic films made of butylene terephthalate, polyurethane, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ionomer resin, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, polystyrene, polycarbonate, and the like. . These supports may be used singly or in combination of two or more, and may be one that has been subjected to surface treatment such as corona treatment on one or both sides. The thickness of the support is usually about 10 to 100 μm.

上記の除塵シートにおいては、片面側に除塵層を形成した支持体の裏面側に、搬送部材への貼り合わせを容易にするため、あらかじめ粘着剤(接着剤)層を設けておくのが望ましい。この粘着剤(接着剤)層の厚さは、とくに限定されないが、通常5〜100μm、好ましくは10〜50μm程度とするのがよい。このような粘着剤(接着剤)層は、その材料構成について、とくに限定はなく、アクリル系、ゴム系、シリコン系などの通常の粘着剤(接着剤)からなるものを適宜使用することができる。
In the above dust removal sheet, it is desirable to provide an adhesive (adhesive) layer in advance on the back side of the support having a dust removal layer formed on one side in order to facilitate bonding to the conveying member. The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive (adhesive) layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 to 100 μm, preferably about 10 to 50 μm. Such a pressure-sensitive adhesive (adhesive) layer is not particularly limited with respect to the material configuration, and a material made of a normal pressure-sensitive adhesive (adhesive) such as acrylic, rubber-based, or silicon-based can be used as appropriate. .

本発明において、除塵層を設ける搬送部材としては、とくに限定はなく、たとえば、半導体ウエハ、LCD、PDPなどのフラットパネルディスプレイ用基板、その他コンパクトディスク、MRヘッドなどの基板などが用いられる。
In the present invention, the transport member provided with the dust removal layer is not particularly limited, and for example, a substrate for a flat panel display such as a semiconductor wafer, LCD, or PDP, or a substrate such as a compact disk or an MR head is used.

本発明の基板処理装置の除塵部材において、除塵層の表面や、除塵シートの裏面側に設けられる粘着剤(接着剤)層の表面には、基板処理装置の除塵目的に使用するまでの間、保護のために保護フィルムを貼り合わせておくのが望ましい。

このような保護フィルムは、とくに限定はなく、シリコーン系、長鎖アルキル系、フッ素系、脂肪酸アミド系、シリカ系の剥離剤などで剥離処理したポリエチレンテレフタレートなどからなるプラスチックフィルムが用いられる。この保護フィルムの厚さとしては、作業性の観点より、通常10〜100μmであるのがよい。
In the dust removal member of the substrate processing apparatus of the present invention, the surface of the dust removal layer and the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive (adhesive) layer provided on the back side of the dust removal sheet are used until dust removal for the substrate processing apparatus. It is desirable to attach a protective film for protection.

Such a protective film is not particularly limited, and a plastic film made of polyethylene terephthalate or the like that has been subjected to a release treatment with a silicone-based, long-chain alkyl-based, fluorine-based, fatty acid amide-based, silica-based release agent, or the like is used. The thickness of the protective film is usually 10 to 100 μm from the viewpoint of workability.

本発明は、このように構成される基板処理装置の除塵部材において、上記の除塵層を、表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上(通常、2.0μm程度まで)に凹凸加工された部分を有する構成としたことを特徴としたものである。

このように構成することにより、除塵層として、シリコンウエハ(ミラー面)に対する180°引き剥がし粘着力が0.2N/10mm幅以上(通常、0.5N/10mm幅まで)の材料を使用したときでも、基板処理装置への接触面積が低減される結果、実質上の粘着力が小さくなり、良好な搬送性を維持することができる。
In the dust removing member of the substrate processing apparatus configured as described above, the dust removing layer has a portion in which the above-described dust removing layer is processed to be uneven to have a surface roughness Ra of 0.10 μm or more (usually up to about 2.0 μm). It is characterized by having a configuration.

With this configuration, when a material having a 180 ° peel adhesion to a silicon wafer (mirror surface) of 0.2 N / 10 mm width or more (usually up to 0.5 N / 10 mm width) is used as the dust removal layer However, as a result of reducing the contact area with the substrate processing apparatus, the substantial adhesive force is reduced, and good transportability can be maintained.

また、このように表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上に凹凸加工された部分を形成するにあたり、この部分とともに、表面粗さRaが上記の値よりも小さくなる、たとえば表面粗さRaが0.05μm以下(通常、0.01μm程度まで)となる、平滑な部分を形成することにより、基板処理装置に付着する異物の除塵性を高めることができる。

その際、上記の凹凸加工された部分は、搬送部材に引かれる2本以上の対称軸に対して左右対称となるように形成するのが望ましい。上記部分が搬送部材上で偏在していると、つまり、表面粗さRaが異なる箇所が搬送部材上で偏在していると、自動搬送アームから脱落するトラブルが予想され、搬送性に支障をきたしすい。
Further, when forming a portion with the surface roughness Ra of 0.10 μm or more as described above, the surface roughness Ra is smaller than the above value together with this portion. For example, the surface roughness Ra is 0.00. By forming a smooth portion having a thickness of 05 μm or less (usually up to about 0.01 μm), it is possible to improve the dust removal property of foreign matters adhering to the substrate processing apparatus.

In that case, it is desirable to form the above-mentioned uneven processed part so as to be bilaterally symmetric with respect to two or more symmetry axes drawn by the conveying member. If the above-mentioned part is unevenly distributed on the conveying member, that is, if a portion having a different surface roughness Ra is unevenly distributed on the conveying member, a problem of falling off from the automatic conveying arm is expected, and the conveying property is hindered. Wow.

図1〜図10は、上記の凹凸加工された部分と平滑な部分との形成態様として、10種の異なる例を示したものである。すなわち、円形の搬送部材の少なくとも片面に除塵層を設けた本発明の基板処理装置の除塵部材において、除塵層として、上記の凹凸加工された部分と平滑な部分とを形成する10種の態様を示したものである。
FIGS. 1-10 shows ten different examples as a formation aspect of said uneven | corrugated processed part and a smooth part. That is, in the dust removing member of the substrate processing apparatus of the present invention in which the dust removing layer is provided on at least one surface of the circular conveying member, the above-described unevenly processed portion and the smooth portion are formed as the dust removing layer. It is shown.

各図において、1(黒塗り部分)は表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上に凹凸加工された部分、2(白抜き部分)は表面粗さRaが上記の値よりも小さい平滑な部分であり、上記凹凸加工された部分1は、2本の対称軸に対して左右対称となるように形成されている。これらの態様において、上記凹凸加工された部分1は、除塵層の全表面の20%を超え、80%未満であるのが望ましく、とくに25〜75%であるのが望ましく、さらに30〜70%であるのがより望ましく、最も好ましくは40〜60%である。このような割合とすることにより、搬送性と除塵性との両立に好結果が得られる。
In each figure, 1 (blacked portion) is a portion where the surface roughness Ra is processed to be 0.10 μm or more, and 2 (outlined portion) is a smooth portion where the surface roughness Ra is smaller than the above value. The concavo-convex processed portion 1 is formed so as to be symmetric with respect to two symmetry axes. In these embodiments, the concavo-convex portion 1 is more than 20% and preferably less than 80% of the entire surface of the dust removal layer, particularly preferably 25 to 75%, and more preferably 30 to 70%. It is more desirable that it is 40 to 60%. By setting it as such a ratio, a favorable result is obtained in coexistence with a conveyance property and dust removal property.

本発明においては、除塵層をこのように構成した除塵部材を、基板処理装置内に搬送して、装置内に付着する異物を除去する。その際、表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上に凹凸加工された部分と表面粗さRaが上記の値よりも小さい平滑な部分とが搬送部材上の互いに逆の位置に形成されている除塵部材の2枚を1組とし、これらを順番に搬送させるようにすると、装置内に付着するすべての面積の異物を2枚の除塵部材の各除塵層により除塵不良部分を残すことなく効果的に除塵できるので、望ましい。
In the present invention, the dust removing member having the dust removing layer configured as described above is transported into the substrate processing apparatus to remove foreign substances adhering to the apparatus. At that time, a dust removing member in which a surface roughness Ra having a concavo-convex shape of 0.10 μm or more and a smooth portion having a surface roughness Ra smaller than the above value are formed at positions opposite to each other on the conveying member. If one of these two sheets is taken as a set and transported in order, the foreign matter of all areas adhering to the inside of the device can be effectively removed without leaving a defective part by the respective dust removal layers of the two dust removal members. It is desirable because it can.

たとえば、前記した図1〜図10のうち、図1と図2、図3と図4、図5と図6、図7と図8、図9と図10とは、それぞれ、表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上に凹凸加工された部分1と表面粗さRaが上記の値よりも小さい平滑な部分2とが、円形の搬送部材上の互いに逆の位置に形成された態様となっている。そこで、これらを1組として、つまり、図1と図2、図3と図4、図5と図6、図7と図8、図9と図10とを、それぞれ、1組として、基板処理装置内に順番に搬送させると、前記効果が奏される。

なお、2枚1組だけでなく、表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上に凹凸加工された部分1と表面粗さRaが上記の値よりも小さい平滑な部分2との形成態様に応じて、3枚ないしそれ以上を1組として搬送し、上記同様の効果を奏することもできる。
For example, among FIGS. 1 to 10 described above, FIGS. 1 and 2, FIGS. 3 and 4, FIGS. 5 and 6, FIGS. 7 and 8, and FIGS. 9 and 10 each have a surface roughness Ra. Is formed in the opposite positions on the circular conveying member, the portion 1 processed to be concavo-convex to 0.10 μm or more and the smooth portion 2 having a surface roughness Ra smaller than the above value. . Therefore, these are treated as a set, that is, FIGS. 1 and 2, FIGS. 3 and 4, FIGS. 5 and 6, FIGS. 7 and 8, and FIGS. The above effects are achieved when transported in order in the apparatus.

In addition to the set of two sheets, depending on the formation mode of the portion 1 with the surface roughness Ra of ruggedness processed to 0.10 μm or more and the smooth portion 2 with the surface roughness Ra smaller than the above value, Three or more sheets can be conveyed as a set, and the same effects as described above can be obtained.

本発明において、除塵層に対し表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上に凹凸加工された部分を形成する手段は、とくに限定されない。

たとえば、塗膜化した除塵層に、あらかじめ表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上となる凹凸加工を施した金属ロールなどを高い圧力をかけて接触させる方法、塗膜化した硬化型粘着剤からなる除塵層上に保護フィルムを貼り合わせ紫外線などのエネルギー源を付与して硬化させるにあたり、上記保護フィルムとして、あらかじめ表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上となる凹凸加工を施したもの、たとえばフィルム表面に適宜の塗料を印刷し上記凹凸加工を施したものを使用する方法などが挙げられる。
In the present invention, the means for forming a portion with a surface roughness Ra of 0.10 μm or more on the dust removal layer is not particularly limited.

For example, a method of bringing a metal roll or the like having a surface roughness Ra of 0.10 μm or more into contact with a coated dust removal layer in advance by applying high pressure, a coated curable pressure-sensitive adhesive When a protective film is bonded onto the dust removal layer and an energy source such as ultraviolet rays is applied and cured, the protective film is subjected to an unevenness process with a surface roughness Ra of 0.10 μm or more in advance, such as a film surface. For example, a method of printing an appropriate paint and applying the above-described uneven processing may be used.

本発明の除塵部材を用いて除塵する基板処理装置は、とくに限定はなく、露光装置、レジスト塗布装置、現像装置、アッシング装置、ドライエッチング装置、イオン注入装置、PVD装置、CVD装置、検知装置などの各種装置が挙げられる。
The substrate processing apparatus for removing dust using the dust removing member of the present invention is not particularly limited, and an exposure apparatus, a resist coating apparatus, a developing apparatus, an ashing apparatus, a dry etching apparatus, an ion implantation apparatus, a PVD apparatus, a CVD apparatus, a detection apparatus, etc. The various apparatuses are mentioned.

つぎに、本発明の実施例を記載して、より具体的に説明する。ただし、本発明は以下の実施例にのみ限定されるものではない。なお、以下の記載において、部とあるのは重量部を意味するものとする。

また、以下の実施例1,2および比較例1では、除塵層の形成材料として、同じ組成の紫外線硬化型粘着剤を使用し、比較例2では、これらと異なる組成の紫外線硬化型粘着剤を使用した。両硬化型粘着剤の紫外線硬化後の粘着力は、つぎのように測定した。さらに紫外線硬化後の除塵層の表面粗さRaの測定は、つぎのように行った。
Next, examples of the present invention will be described in more detail. However, the present invention is not limited only to the following examples. In the following description, “parts” means parts by weight.

In Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 below, an ultraviolet curable adhesive having the same composition is used as a material for forming the dust removal layer. In Comparative Example 2, an ultraviolet curable adhesive having a composition different from these is used. used. The adhesive strength after ultraviolet curing of both curable adhesives was measured as follows. Furthermore, the measurement of the surface roughness Ra of the dust removal layer after UV curing was performed as follows.

<粘着力の測定>
シリコンウエハ(ミラー面)を被着体とし、紫外線硬化前の除塵シートをこれに貼り合わせ、30分保持後、中心波長365nmの紫外線を積算光量2,000mJ/cm2 となるように照射して、紫外線硬化させた。その後、オリエンテック社製の「TENSILON:RTM−100型」を用いて、180°引き剥がし粘着力を測定した。測定条件は、シート幅:10mm、剥離速度:300mm/minとした。
<Measurement of adhesive strength>
A silicon wafer (mirror surface) is used as an adherend, a dust removal sheet before UV curing is bonded to it, and after holding for 30 minutes, UV light with a central wavelength of 365 nm is irradiated so that the integrated light quantity is 2,000 mJ / cm 2. UV cured. Then, 180 degree peeling adhesive force was measured using "TENSILON: RTM-100 type" manufactured by Orientec. The measurement conditions were a sheet width: 10 mm and a peeling speed: 300 mm / min.

<表面粗さRaの測定>
キーエンス社製の「超深度形状測定顕微鏡:VK−8510型」を用いて、以下の設定条件で、除塵層の表面粗さRaを測定した。
対物レンズ:1,000倍
測定MODE:カラー超深度測定
測定(スキャン)距離:13〜20μm
スキャンピッチ:0.02μm
レーザーゲイン:オート
レーザー感度:Gammal
<Measurement of surface roughness Ra>
The surface roughness Ra of the dust-removing layer was measured under the following setting conditions using an “ultra-deep shape measuring microscope: Model VK-8510” manufactured by Keyence Corporation.
Objective lens: 1,000 times Measurement MODE: Color ultra-depth measurement Measurement (scanning) distance: 13-20 μm
Scan pitch: 0.02 μm
Laser gain: Auto Laser sensitivity: Gammal

2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート31部、メチルアクリレート69部、アクリル酸6部および過酸化ベンゾイル0.2部からなる、酢酸エチル50wt%溶液を、重合させて、平均分子量が約70万のアクリル系ポリマーを合成した。

このアクリル系ポリマー100部に対し、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(日本化薬社製の商品名「カヤラッドDPHA」)50部、光重合開始剤(チバ・スペシャリティー・ケミカルズ社製の商品名「イルガキュア184」)5部、ポリイソシアネート化合物(日本ポリウレタン社製の商品名「コロネートL」)2.5部を加えて、アクリル系の紫外線硬化型粘着剤溶液を調製した。
A 50 wt% ethyl acetate solution consisting of 31 parts 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 69 parts methyl acrylate, 6 parts acrylic acid and 0.2 part benzoyl peroxide is polymerized to synthesize an acrylic polymer having an average molecular weight of about 700,000. did.

To 100 parts of this acrylic polymer, 50 parts of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (trade name “Kayarad DPHA” manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), photopolymerization initiator (trade name “Irgacure 184” manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) “] 5 parts and 2.5 parts of a polyisocyanate compound (trade name“ Coronate L ”manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) were added to prepare an acrylic UV curable adhesive solution.

支持体として、厚さが25μmのポリエステルフィルムを使用し、この支持体の上に、上記の紫外線硬化型粘着剤溶液を、乾燥後の厚さが15μmとなるように、塗布し、乾燥して、紫外線硬化型粘着剤層を形成した。この粘着剤層の表面に、保護フィルムA1として図9のように表面凹凸加工され(凹凸加工された部分が50%、平滑な部分が50%)かつ離型処理されたポリエステルフィルムを、貼り合わせた。
A polyester film having a thickness of 25 μm is used as a support, and the UV curable adhesive solution is applied onto the support so that the thickness after drying is 15 μm and dried. Then, an ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed. As shown in FIG. 9, the surface of this pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is bonded with a polyester film that has been subjected to surface unevenness processing as shown in FIG. 9 (the unevenness processed portion is 50%, the smooth portion is 50%) and the release treatment. It was.

また、ブチルアクリレート100部、アクリル酸5部およびアゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.2部からなる、トルエン65wt%溶液を、重合させて、平均分子量が約60万のアクリル系ポリマーを合成した。このアクリル系ポリマーに、その固形分100部に対して、架橋剤としてポリイソシアネート化合物(日本ポリウレタン社製の商品名「コロネートL」)5部加えて、アクリル系の感圧型粘着剤溶液を調製した。
A 65 wt% toluene solution consisting of 100 parts of butyl acrylate, 5 parts of acrylic acid and 0.2 part of azobisisobutyronitrile was polymerized to synthesize an acrylic polymer having an average molecular weight of about 600,000. An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was prepared by adding 5 parts of a polyisocyanate compound (trade name “Coronate L” manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) as a crosslinking agent to 100 parts of the solid content of the acrylic polymer. .

この粘着剤溶液を、保護フィルム(離型処理されたポリエステルフィルム)の上に、乾燥後の厚さが15μmとなるように、塗布し、乾燥して、感圧型粘着剤層を形成した。この粘着剤層を、前記の紫外線硬化型粘着剤層を形成した支持体の裏面側に、貼り合わせ、5層構造の積層シートを得た。

この積層シートに対して、中心波長が365nmの紫外線を、紫外線硬化型粘着剤層側より、積算光量が2,000mJ/cm2 となるように照射して、紫外線硬化させることにより、除塵シートB1を作製した。なお、この除塵シートB1の作製に使用した、前記の紫外線硬化型粘着剤について、前記の方法により測定した紫外線硬化後の180°引き剥がし粘着力は、0.39N/10mm幅であった。
This pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was applied on a protective film (polyester film subjected to a release treatment) so that the thickness after drying was 15 μm, and dried to form a pressure-sensitive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. This pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was bonded to the back side of the support on which the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed to obtain a laminated sheet having a five-layer structure.

The laminated sheet is irradiated with ultraviolet light having a center wavelength of 365 nm from the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side so that the integrated light amount becomes 2,000 mJ / cm 2 and is cured by ultraviolet rays, whereby the dust removing sheet B1. Was made. In addition, about the said ultraviolet curable adhesive used for preparation of this dust removal sheet B1, 180 degree peeling adhesive force after the ultraviolet curing measured by the said method was 0.39 N / 10mm width.

つぎに、この除塵シートB1の感圧型粘着剤層側の保護フィルムを剥がして、6インチシリコンウエハを搬送部材として、そのミラー面に貼着したのち、周辺部をウエハ形状に揃えて、基板処理装置の除塵部材C1を作製した。

この除塵部材C1について、紫外線硬化型粘着剤層側の保護フィルムA1を剥離して、紫外線硬化型粘着剤層からなる除塵層の表面状態を調べたところ、図9に示すように凹凸加工された部分50%と平滑な部分50%とを有し、凹凸加工された部分の表面粗さRaが0.10μm、平滑な部分の表面粗さRaが0.04μmであった。
Next, the protective film on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side of the dust removal sheet B1 is peeled off, and a 6-inch silicon wafer is attached to the mirror surface as a conveying member, and then the peripheral portion is aligned to the wafer shape to process the substrate. A dust removing member C1 of the apparatus was produced.

With respect to the dust removing member C1, the protective film A1 on the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side was peeled off, and the surface state of the dust-removing layer composed of the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was examined. As a result, as shown in FIG. The surface roughness Ra of the portion having 50% of the portion and 50% of the smooth portion and the unevenness processed was 0.10 μm, and the surface roughness Ra of the smooth portion was 0.04 μm.

また、上記した除塵シートB1および除塵部材C1の作製において、紫外線硬化型粘着剤層の表面に貼り合わせる保護フィルムA1に代えて、保護フィルムA2として、図10のように表面凹凸加工され(凹凸加工された部分が50%、平滑な部分が50%)かつ離型処理されたポリエステルフィルムを使用した以外は、上記と同様の方法により、除塵シートB2および除塵部材C2を作製した。

この除塵部材C2について、紫外線硬化型粘着剤層側の保護フィルムA2を剥離して、紫外線硬化型粘着剤層からなる除塵層の表面状態を調べたところ、図10に示すように凹凸加工された部分50%と平滑な部分50%とを有し、凹凸加工された部分の表面粗さRaが0.10μm、平滑な部分の表面粗さRaが0.04μmであった。
Further, in the production of the dust removing sheet B1 and the dust removing member C1 described above, the surface asperity is processed as the protective film A2 instead of the protective film A1 bonded to the surface of the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer as shown in FIG. The dust-removing sheet B2 and the dust-removing member C2 were produced by the same method as described above except that a polyester film that had been subjected to a release treatment was used.

With respect to this dust removing member C2, the protective film A2 on the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side was peeled off, and the surface state of the dust removing layer made of the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was examined. As a result, as shown in FIG. The surface roughness Ra of the portion having 50% of the portion and 50% of the smooth portion and the unevenness processed was 0.10 μm, and the surface roughness Ra of the smooth portion was 0.04 μm.

このように作製した上記の除塵部材C1と除塵部材C2を2枚1組として使用し、これを基板処理装置内に順番に搬送する際の搬送性について、以下の搬送性試験により、評価した。その結果は、除塵部材C1と除塵部材C2ともに、搬送性良好であり、基板処理装置内になんら問題なく搬送できることが確認された。

<搬送性試験>
粘着テープ貼り合せ機(日東精機社製の「DR−8500II」)を使用し、これに除塵部材をその除塵層を下向きにして搬送した。チャックテーブル(テーブル温度:25℃)に一旦吸着されたのち、再脱離される際の異音の有無を確認した。脱離の際に「パン」という異音がしたり、チャックテーブルに完全固着して搬送できなかった場合を、搬送性不良とし、そうでない場合を搬送性良好とした。
The dust removal member C1 and the dust removal member C2 produced as described above were used as a set of two sheets, and the transportability when transporting them sequentially into the substrate processing apparatus was evaluated by the following transportability test. As a result, it was confirmed that both the dust removing member C1 and the dust removing member C2 have good transportability and can be transported into the substrate processing apparatus without any problem.

<Transportability test>
An adhesive tape laminating machine (“DR-8500II” manufactured by Nitto Seiki Co., Ltd.) was used, and the dust removing member was conveyed to the dust removing layer facing downward. After being once adsorbed to the chuck table (table temperature: 25 ° C.), it was confirmed whether there was any abnormal noise when it was desorbed. The case where an abnormal noise such as “bread” was generated at the time of detachment, or the paper was not completely fixed to the chuck table and could not be transported, was regarded as poor transportability.

つぎに、上記2枚1組の除塵部材C1と除塵部材C2を、基板処理装置内に順番に搬送して装置内に付着する異物を除去する除塵性について、各部材を構成する除塵シートB1とB2を使用した以下の除塵性試験により、評価した。

<除塵性試験>
初期から付着している異物が10個未満である6インチサイズのシリコンウエハ上に、平均粒径が0.2μmのポリスチレン粒子0.01gを均一に散布し、過剰分をエアーガンで除去することにより、除塵目的の異物の数を調整した。

このように異物の数を調整したシリコンウエハに対し、まず、除塵シートB1の除塵層側を貼り付け、1分間保持後剥離して、除塵を行った。つぎに、除塵シートB2の除塵層側を貼り付け、1分間保持後剥離して、除塵を行った。

除塵前後の異物数を、KLAテンコール社製の「表面検査装置:サーフスキャン6200型」で計測することにより、除塵率=〔(除塵作業前の異物数−除塵作業後の異物数)/除塵作業前の異物数〕×100(%)として、算出した。
Next, the dust removal sheet B1 that constitutes each member with respect to dust removal property that removes foreign matter adhering to the apparatus by sequentially transporting the pair of dust removal members C1 and the dust removal member C2 into the substrate processing apparatus Evaluation was carried out by the following dust removal test using B2.

<Dust removal test>
By uniformly dispersing 0.01 g of polystyrene particles having an average particle size of 0.2 μm on a 6-inch silicon wafer having less than 10 foreign substances adhering from the beginning, and removing the excess with an air gun. The number of foreign objects for dust removal was adjusted.

To the silicon wafer with the number of foreign matters adjusted in this way, first, the dust removal layer side of the dust removal sheet B1 was attached, held for 1 minute, and then peeled off to remove dust. Next, the dust removing layer side of the dust removing sheet B2 was attached, held for 1 minute, and then peeled off to remove dust.

By measuring the number of foreign matter before and after dust removal with “surface inspection device: Surfscan 6200 type” manufactured by KLA Tencor, dust removal rate = [(number of foreign matter before dust removal work−number of foreign matter after dust removal work) / dust removal work It was calculated as [the number of previous foreign objects] × 100 (%).

結果は、最初の除塵シートB1で、除塵率=〔(7493−4122)/7493〕=44.9%、つぎの除塵シートB2で、除塵率=〔(7493−1076)/7493〕=85.6%となった。この試験結果からも明らかなように、除塵部材C1と除塵部材C2とを2枚1組とし、これらを順番に搬送することで、異物の除塵率が85%以上となる格段にすぐれた除塵性が得られるものであることがわかる。
As a result, the dust removal rate = [(7493-4122) / 7493] = 44.9% in the first dust removal sheet B1, and the dust removal rate = [(7493-1076) / 7493] = 85. 6%. As is clear from this test result, the dust removal member C1 and the dust removal member C2 are made into a set of two sheets, and these are transported in order, so that the dust removal rate of the foreign matter is 85% or more. It can be seen that is obtained.

紫外線硬化型粘着剤層の表面に貼り合わせる保護フィルムA1に代えて、保護フィルムA3として、図9のように表面凹凸加工され(凹凸加工された部分が70%、平滑な部分が30%)かつ離型処理されたポリエステルフィルムを使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、除塵シートB3および除塵部材C3を作製した。

この除塵部材C3について、紫外線硬化型粘着剤層側の保護フィルムA3を剥離して、紫外線硬化型粘着剤層からなる除塵層の表面状態を調べたところ、図9に示すように凹凸加工された部分70%と平滑な部分30%とを有し、凹凸加工された部分の表面粗さRaが0.10μm、平滑な部分の表面粗さRaが0.04μmであった。
Instead of the protective film A1 to be bonded to the surface of the UV curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the protective film A3 is subjected to surface unevenness processing as shown in FIG. 9 (the uneven processed part is 70%, the smooth part is 30%) and A dust removal sheet B3 and a dust removal member C3 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the release-treated polyester film was used.

With respect to the dust removing member C3, the protective film A3 on the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side was peeled off, and the surface state of the dust removing layer made of the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was examined. The surface roughness Ra of the portion having 70% of the portion and 30% of the smooth portion, and the processed uneven portion was 0.10 μm, and the surface roughness Ra of the smooth portion was 0.04 μm.

また、上記と同様に、紫外線硬化型粘着剤層の表面に貼り合わせる保護フィルムA1に代えて、保護フィルムA4として、図10のように表面凹凸加工され(凹凸加工された部分が30%、平滑な部分が70%)かつ離型処理されたポリエステルフィルムを使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、除塵シートB4および除塵部材C4を作製した。

この除塵部材C4について、紫外線硬化型粘着剤層側の保護フィルムA4を剥離して、紫外線硬化型粘着剤層からなる除塵層の表面状態を調べたところ、図10に示すように凹凸加工された部分30%と平滑な部分70%とを有し、凹凸加工された部分の表面粗さRaが0.10μm、平滑な部分の表面粗さRaが0.04μmであった。
Further, in the same manner as described above, instead of the protective film A1 bonded to the surface of the UV curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the protective film A4 is subjected to surface unevenness processing as shown in FIG. 10 (the uneven processed portion is 30% smooth A dust removing sheet B4 and a dust removing member C4 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polyester film that had been subjected to a release treatment was used.

With respect to this dust removing member C4, the protective film A4 on the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side was peeled off and the surface state of the dust removing layer comprising the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was examined. As a result, as shown in FIG. The surface roughness Ra was 0.10 μm, and the surface roughness Ra of the smooth portion was 0.04 μm.

このように作製した上記の除塵部材C3と除塵部材C4を2枚1組として使用して、実施例1と同様の搬送性試験を行った結果、除塵部材C3と除塵部材C4ともに、搬送性良好であり、基板処理装置内になんら問題なく搬送できることが確認された。

また、実施例1と同様にして除塵性試験を行った結果、最初の除塵シートB3で、除塵率=〔(8545−6534)/8545〕=23.5%、つぎの除塵シートB4で、除塵率=〔(8545−937)/8545〕=89.0%となった。この試験結果からも明らかなように、除塵部材C3と除塵部材C4とを2枚1組とし、これらを順番に搬送することにより、異物の除塵率が89%となり、実施例1と同様に、格段にすぐれた除塵性が得られるものであることがわかる。
Using the dust removing member C3 and the dust removing member C4 produced in this manner as a set of two sheets, a transportability test similar to that of Example 1 was performed. As a result, both the dust removal member C3 and the dust removal member C4 have good transportability. Thus, it was confirmed that it can be transported into the substrate processing apparatus without any problem.

In addition, as a result of performing the dust removal test in the same manner as in Example 1, with the first dust removal sheet B3, the dust removal rate = [(85545-6534) / 8545] = 23.5%, and with the next dust removal sheet B4, the dust removal Rate = [(8545-937) / 8545] = 89.0%. As is clear from the test results, the dust removal member C3 and the dust removal member C4 are made into a set of two sheets, and these are transported in order, whereby the dust removal rate of the foreign matter is 89%. It can be seen that the remarkably excellent dust removal performance can be obtained.

なお、上記の実施例2において、保護フィルムA3をさらに変更して、図9に示すように凹凸加工された部分80%と平滑な部分20%とを有し、凹凸加工された部分の表面粗さRaが0.10μm、平滑な部分の表面粗さRaが0.04μmである除塵シートB5および除塵部材C5を作製した。

また同様に、上記の実施例2において、保護フィルムA4をさらに変更して、図10に示すように凹凸加工された部分20%と平滑な部分80%とを有し、凹凸加工された部分の表面粗さRaが0.10μm、平滑な部分の表面粗さRaが0.04μmである除塵シートB6および除塵部材C6を作製した。

このように作製した除塵部材C5と除塵部材C6を2枚1組として使用し、実施例1と同様の搬送性試験および除塵性試験を行った。除塵性試験では2枚を搬送した時点で高い除塵性が得られたが、搬送性試験では除塵部材C5は搬送性良好であったが、除塵部材C6は搬送性が不良となった。この結果からも、凹凸加工された部分の面積は、除塵層全体の20%を超え、80%未満の値とするのが望ましいことがわかった。
In Example 2 described above, the protective film A3 was further changed to have a roughened portion 80% and a smooth portion 20% as shown in FIG. A dust removal sheet B5 and a dust removal member C5 having a thickness Ra of 0.10 μm and a smooth portion having a surface roughness Ra of 0.04 μm were produced.

Similarly, in Example 2 described above, the protective film A4 is further changed to have a concavo-convex portion 20% and a smooth portion 80% as shown in FIG. A dust removing sheet B6 and a dust removing member C6 having a surface roughness Ra of 0.10 μm and a smooth portion having a surface roughness Ra of 0.04 μm were produced.

The dust removal member C5 and the dust removal member C6 produced in this way were used as a set of two sheets, and the same transportability test and dust removal test as in Example 1 were performed. In the dust removal test, high dust removal performance was obtained when two sheets were transported. In the transportability test, the dust removal member C5 had good transportability, but the dust removal member C6 had poor transportability. Also from this result, it was found that the area of the processed uneven portion should desirably have a value exceeding 20% and less than 80% of the entire dust removal layer.

比較例1
紫外線硬化型粘着剤層の表面に貼り合わせる保護フィルムA1に代えて、表面凹凸加工を施していない離型処理されたポリエステルフィルムを使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、除塵シートおよび除塵部材を作製した。形成された除塵層は、表面全体が平滑であり、その表面粗さRaは0.04μmであった。

この除塵部材のみを使用し、実施例1と同様の搬送性試験および除塵性試験を行った。その結果、除塵性試験では1回の搬送で高い除塵性が得られたが、搬送性試験ではチャックテーブルに固着してしまい、搬送できなかった。
Comparative Example 1
A dust removal sheet and dust removal were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polyester film that had been subjected to a release treatment that had not been subjected to surface unevenness processing was used instead of the protective film A1 that was bonded to the surface of the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. A member was prepared. The formed dust removal layer had a smooth entire surface and a surface roughness Ra of 0.04 μm.

Only this dust removal member was used, and the same transportability test and dust removal test as in Example 1 were performed. As a result, in the dust removal test, high dust removal performance was obtained by one transport, but in the transportability test, it was fixed to the chuck table and could not be transported.

比較例2
紫外線硬化型粘着剤の調製に際し、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートの配合量を50部から100部に変更し、他は比較例1と同様にして、除塵シートおよび除塵部材を作製した。使用した上記の紫外線硬化型粘着剤は、紫外線硬化後の180°引き剥がし粘着力が0.16N/10mm幅であった。また、形成された除塵層は、比較例1と同様に表面全体が平滑であり、その表面粗さRaは0.04μmであった。

この除塵部材のみを使用し、実施例1と同様の搬送性試験および除塵性試験を行った。その結果、搬送性試験は良好な結果が得られたが、除塵性試験では4回繰り返し搬送することで、つぎのような除塵率を示した。

1回目:除塵率=〔(8878−3043)/8878〕=65.7%
2回目:除塵率=〔(8878−2045)/8878〕=77.0%
3回目:除塵率=〔(8878−1667)/8878〕=81.2%
4回目:除塵率=〔(8878−1556)/8878〕=82.5%

すなわち、上記の搬送性試験および除塵性試験から明らかなように、除塵層の粘着力を低くして搬送性を良好にし、これを数回繰り返し搬送することで除塵率の向上をはかることは可能である。しかし、4回目の搬送でもせいぜい82.5%止まりであり、本発明の実施例1,2に比べると、達成できる除塵性は低いものであった。
Comparative Example 2
When preparing the ultraviolet curable pressure-sensitive adhesive, the amount of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate was changed from 50 parts to 100 parts, and the dust removal sheet and dust removal member were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that. The UV curable pressure-sensitive adhesive used had a 180 ° peel-off adhesive strength after UV curing of 0.16 N / 10 mm width. The formed dust removal layer had a smooth surface as in Comparative Example 1, and its surface roughness Ra was 0.04 μm.

Only this dust removal member was used, and the same transportability test and dust removal test as in Example 1 were performed. As a result, good results were obtained in the transportability test, but the dust removal test showed the following dust removal rate by transporting it four times.

First time: Dust removal rate = [(8878-3043) / 8878] = 65.7%
Second time: Dust removal rate = [(8878-2045) / 8878] = 77.0%
3rd: Dust removal rate = [(8878-1667) / 8878] = 81.2%
4th: Dust removal rate = [(8878-1556) / 8878] = 82.5%

That is, as is clear from the transportability test and dust removal test described above, it is possible to improve the dust removal rate by reducing the adhesive force of the dust removal layer to improve the transportability and transporting this repeatedly several times. It is. However, even at the fourth conveyance, it is only 82.5%, and the dust removal performance that can be achieved is low compared to Examples 1 and 2 of the present invention.

本発明の基板処理装置の除塵部材において、除塵層に凹凸加工された部分と平滑な部分とを形成する態様を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the aspect which forms the part uneven | corrugated processed into the dust removal layer, and the smooth part in the dust removal member of the substrate processing apparatus of this invention. 上記別の態様を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the said another aspect. 上記別の態様を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the said another aspect. 上記別の態様を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the said another aspect. 上記別の態様を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the said another aspect. 上記別の態様を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the said another aspect. 上記別の態様を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the said another aspect. 上記別の態様を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the said another aspect. 上記別の態様を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the said another aspect. 上記別の態様を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the said another aspect.

1 凹凸加工された部分
2 平滑な部分
1 Uneven processed part 2 Smooth part

Claims (6)

搬送部材の少なくとも片面に除塵機能を有する層が設けられた基板処理装置の除塵部材において、上記の除塵機能を有する層は、表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上に凹凸加工された部分を有することを特徴とする基板処理装置の除塵部材。
In the dust removing member of the substrate processing apparatus in which a layer having a dust removing function is provided on at least one side of the transport member, the layer having the dust removing function has a portion having a surface roughness Ra of 0.10 μm or more. A dust removal member for a substrate processing apparatus.
除塵機能を有する層は、シリコンウエハ(ミラー面)に対する180°引き剥がし粘着力が0.2N/10mm幅以上である請求項1に記載の基板処理装置の除塵部材。
2. The dust removal member of the substrate processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the layer having a dust removal function has a 180 ° peeling adhesion to a silicon wafer (mirror surface) of 0.2 N / 10 mm or more.
除塵機能を有する層は、表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上に凹凸加工された部分とともに、表面粗さRaが上記の値よりも小さい平滑な部分とを有し、上記の凹凸加工された部分は搬送部材に引かれる2本以上の対称軸に対して左右対称となるように形成されている請求項1または2に記載の基板処理装置の除塵部材。
The layer having the dust removal function has a portion having a surface roughness Ra of 0.10 μm or more and a smooth portion having a surface roughness Ra smaller than the above value, and a portion having the surface roughness Ra described above. The dust removal member of the substrate processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the dust removal member is formed so as to be symmetric with respect to two or more symmetry axes drawn by the transport member.
表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上に凹凸加工された部分は、除塵機能を有する層の全表面の20%を超え、80%未満である請求項3に記載の基板処理装置の除塵部材。
4. The dust removing member for a substrate processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a portion having a surface roughness Ra of 0.10 [mu] m or more is more than 20% and less than 80% of the entire surface of the layer having a dust removing function.
請求項3または4に記載の基板処理装置の除塵部材の2枚を1組とし、1枚目と2枚目との両除塵機能を有する層は、表面粗さRaが0.10μm以上に凹凸加工された部分と表面粗さRaが上記の値よりも小さい平滑な部分とが搬送部材上の互いに逆の位置に形成されている基板処理装置の除塵部材。
A layer having both dust removal functions of the first and second sheets, wherein two of the dust removal members of the substrate processing apparatus according to claim 3 or 4 form a set, has a surface roughness Ra of 0.10 μm or more. A dust removing member for a substrate processing apparatus, wherein a processed portion and a smooth portion having a surface roughness Ra smaller than the above value are formed at positions opposite to each other on a conveying member.
請求項5に記載の2枚1組の基板処理装置の除塵部材を、基板処理装置内に順番に搬送して、装置内を除塵することを特徴とする基板処理装置の除塵方法。
6. A dust removal method for a substrate processing apparatus, wherein the dust removal members of the set of two substrate processing apparatuses according to claim 5 are sequentially conveyed into the substrate processing apparatus to remove dust inside the apparatus.
JP2005212424A 2005-07-22 2005-07-22 Dust removing member of substrate processing equipment Pending JP2007035684A (en)

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