JP2006508714A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2006508714A5
JP2006508714A5 JP2004552175A JP2004552175A JP2006508714A5 JP 2006508714 A5 JP2006508714 A5 JP 2006508714A5 JP 2004552175 A JP2004552175 A JP 2004552175A JP 2004552175 A JP2004552175 A JP 2004552175A JP 2006508714 A5 JP2006508714 A5 JP 2006508714A5
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implant
passage
vertical
convex
extending
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JP2006508714A (ja
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Priority claimed from US10/293,997 external-priority patent/US6974480B2/en
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Claims (33)

  1. 椎間孔窓(18)を介した後方挿入用の椎間インプラント(22)であって、
    A)湾曲したほぼ平行な後面および前面(26;24)を備え、前記後面および前面(26;24)が前記インプラント(22)の縦軸(36)に沿って延び、
    B)前記後面および前面(26;24)を分離する一対の凸状狭小端部(25)と、
    C)上下椎骨終板と接触する上下面(28;30)とを備え、前記上下面(28;30)が、前記インプラント(22)の厚さ(31)を画定し、
    D)挿入ツールにより係合する前記前面または後面(26;24)の少なくとも1つの窪みと、
    E)前記上面(28)から前記下面(30)まで前記インプラントを通って延びる少なくとも2つの垂直貫通通路(74)を有し、各垂直貫通通路(74)が、幅W1と、前記幅W1の後側および前側にある壁(82)を有し、
    F)インプラントの挿入を容易にするために、前記凸状狭小端部(25)の一方で前記上下面(28;30)にある面取り部(75)と、を備える椎間インプラント(22)。
  2. 第1の凸状狭小端部が、第2の凸状狭小端部の前に最初に罹患椎間板スペースに挿入されるように構成され、適合され、前記面取り部(75)が前記第1の凸状狭小端部にある請求項1に記載のインプラント。
  3. 前記上下面(28;30)の周囲に沿って斜縁を備える請求項2に記載のインプラント。
  4. 前記後面(26)から前記前面(24)まで前記インプラントを通って延びる少なくとも2つの前後水平貫通通路(78)を備える請求項3に記載のインプラント。
  5. 前記凸状狭小端部(25)の少なくとも一方から隣接する前後水平貫通通路(78)まで前記インプラント(22)を通って延びる少なくとも1つの側部水平貫通通路(80)を備える請求項4に記載のインプラント。
  6. 前記上下面(28;30)に複数の骨係合波状面を備える請求項3に記載のインプラント。
  7. 前記波状面が歯(32)である請求項6に記載のインプラント。
  8. 前記垂直貫通通路(74)の幅の後側および前側の壁(82)が、前記垂直貫通通路(74)の幅W1より大きい厚さT1を有する請求項3に記載のインプラント。
  9. 前後方向の垂直貫通通路(74)の幅W1が約3.0mmであり、前記垂直貫通通路(74)の前後側の前記(82)の厚さT1が約3.5mmである請求項8に記載のインプラント。
  10. 前記上下面(28;30)が凸状である請求項3に記載のインプラント。
  11. 前記上下面(28;30)間の前記インプラント(22)の厚さが、前記インプラント(22)の前記狭小端部(25)の間の中央区間で最大であり、前記厚さが前記狭小端部(25)に向かってテーパ状になる請求項10に記載のインプラント。
  12. 前記インプラント(22)がポリアリルエーテルケトン(PAEK)で形成される請求項3に記載のインプラント。
  13. 前記インプラントが、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)、ポリエーテルケトンケトン(PEKK)、またはチタンで形成される請求項3に記載のインプラント。
  14. ほぼ前記インプラント(22)の厚さを通って延びる1つまたは複数のX線不透過性マーカを備える請求項1に記載のインプラント。
  15. 前記X線不透過性マーカが前記インプラント(22)のサイズを示す請求項14に記載のインプラント。
  16. 前記インプラント(22)が、1つのユニットを形成するように組み付けられた複数の相互接続体で形成される請求項1に記載のインプラント。
  17. 複数の体を1つのユニットとしてまとめて保持するために、前記複数の体の開口部を通して延びる少なくとも1つのピン(77)を備える請求項16に記載のインプラント。
  18. 前記複数の体が、前記体を1つのユニットとしてまとめて保持するのに役立つ対合連結表面を有する請求項17に記載のインプラント。
  19. 椎間孔窓(18)を通る後方進入路を介して患者の罹患椎間板スペースに椎間インプラント(22)を植え込むキットであって、
    一対の凸状狭小端部(25)によって分離され、湾曲したほぼ平行な後面および前面(26;24)と
    上下椎骨終板と接触する上下面(28;30)と
    挿入ツールにより係合する前面または後面(24;26)の少なくとも1つの窪み、前記上面(28)から前記下面(30)まで前記インプラント(22)を通って延びる少なくとも2つの垂直貫通通路(74)を有するインプラントを備え、各垂直貫通通路(74)が、幅W1と、前記垂直貫通通路(74)の後側と前記垂直貫通通路(74)の前側にある隣接壁(82)とを有し、
    前記凸状狭小端部(25)のうちの一方で前記上下面(28;30)にある面取り部(75)と、
    挿入中に前記インプラント(22)を保持する挿入ツール(66)と、を備え、
    弓形のインプラントの形状、および前記凸状狭小端部(25)の前記面取り部(75)が、前記椎間孔窓(18)を介した前記インプラントの挿入を容易にするキット。
  20. 前記インプラント(22)が、第2の凸状狭小端部の前に罹患椎間板スペースに最初に挿入するように構成され、適合される第1の凸状狭小端部と、前記第1の凸状狭小端部にある前記面取り部(75)とを含む請求項19に記載のキット。
  21. 前記インプラント(22)が、前記上下面(28;30)の周囲に沿って斜縁(76)を備える請求項20に記載のキット。
  22. 前記インプラント(22)が、前記後面(26)から前記前面(24)まで前記インプラント(22)を通って延びる少なくとも2つの前後水平貫通通路(78)を含む請求項21に記載のキット。
  23. 前記インプラント(22)が、前記凸状狭小端部(25)の少なくとも1つから隣接する前後水平貫通通路(78)まで前記インプラント(22)を通って延びる少なくとも1つの側部水平貫通通路(80)を含む請求項22に記載のキット。
  24. 前記インプラント(22)の前記垂直貫通通路(74)の幅W1の後側および前側にある壁(82)が、前記垂直貫通通路(74)の幅W1より大きい厚さT1を有する請求項21に記載のキット。
  25. 前記インプラント(22)が、ほぼ前記インプラント(22)の厚さを通って延びる1つまたは複数のX線不透過性マーカを備える請求項21に記載のキット。
  26. 前記インプラント(22)のX線不透過性マーカが前記インプラント(22)のサイズを示す請求項25に記載のキット。
  27. 罹患椎間板スペース内に前記インプラント(22)を適切に配置するために角度がある衝撃子(70)を備える請求項19に記載のキット。
  28. 前記挿入ツール(66)が、罹患椎間板スペース内に前記インプラント(22)を適切に配置するのを容易にするために角度をつけてある請求項19に記載のキット。
  29. 罹患椎間板スペースから椎間板材料を取り出すために、少なくとも1つの角度をつけたキューレットを備える請求項19に記載のキット。
  30. 罹患椎間板スペースに挿入すべき前記インプラント(22)のサイズを推定するために、少なくとも1つの試験嵌合スペーサ(64)を備える請求項19に記載のキット。
  31. 硬膜の背後に前記インプラント(22)を配置するのを補助するガイドを備え、前記ガイドが、前記硬膜または馬尾の前方で脊椎の正中線の周囲に前記インプラント(22)を適切に配置するのを容易にするために、前記インプラント(22)の湾曲した前面(24)と協働するように設計され、構成された湾曲アームを有する請求項19に記載のキット。
  32. 椎体間に所望の空間を維持する椎間インプラント(22)であって、
    A)凸状前面(24)を備え、前記前面(24)が椎骨の前周の形状と一致するように成形され、
    B)凹状後面(26)と、
    C)後面と前面の間に接続された弓形凸状端面とを備え、前記後面および前面が、端面の長さの少なくとも2倍であり、前記後面および前面(26;24)がそれぞれ、挿入ツールと係合可能であるように構成され、適合される他方の端面に向かって端面の一方から延びる少なくとも1つの窪みを有し、
    D)上下椎骨終板と接触する上下面(28;30)を備え、前記上下面(28;30)が歯(32)を有して、前記インプラント(22)の厚さを画定し、
    E)前記上面(28)から前記下面(30)まで体を通って延びる少なくとも2つの垂直貫通通路(74)を備え、各垂直貫通通路(74)が幅W1と、幅W1の前後側の壁(82)とを有し、前記垂直貫通通路(74)の幅W1の前後側の壁(82)が、前記垂直貫通通路(74)の幅W1より大きい厚さT1を有し、
    F)前記後面(26)から前記前面(24)まで体を通って延びる少なくとも2つの前後水平貫通通路(78)と、
    G)前記上下面(28;30)の弓形端面の一方にある面取り部(75)と、
    H)前記上下面(28;30)の周に沿った斜縁(76)と、
    I)ほぼ前記インプラント(22)の厚さを通って延びる少なくとも1つのX線不透過性ピンと、
    J)前記インプラント(22)が、脊柱の後方に形成された椎間孔窓(18)を通って椎間板スペースに挿入されるように構成され、適合され、前記椎間板スペースが前縁および後縁を有し、脊椎の正中線の周囲にバランスのとれた支持を維持するために、前記椎間板スペースの後縁より前記椎間板スペースの前側に近い方で椎骨終板間の硬膜または馬尾の前方に配置されるものである椎間インプラント。
  33. 弓形凸状端部の少なくとも1つから隣接する前後水平貫通通路(78)まで前記インプラント(22)を通って延びる少なくとも1つの側部水平貫通通路(80)を備える、請求項32に記載のインプラント。
JP2004552175A 2002-11-13 2003-11-12 椎間孔後方腰椎体間固定処置の椎間インプラント Withdrawn JP2006508714A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/293,997 US6974480B2 (en) 2001-05-03 2002-11-13 Intervertebral implant for transforaminal posterior lumbar interbody fusion procedure
PCT/US2003/036235 WO2004043291A2 (en) 2002-11-13 2003-11-12 Intervertebral implant for transforaminal posterior lumbar interbody fusion procedure

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JP2006508714A JP2006508714A (ja) 2006-03-16
JP2006508714A5 true JP2006508714A5 (ja) 2006-12-28

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US (7) US6974480B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1570222A4 (ja)
JP (1) JP2006508714A (ja)
AR (1) AR042026A1 (ja)
AU (1) AU2003295501B2 (ja)
BR (1) BR0316255A (ja)
CA (1) CA2506075A1 (ja)
CL (1) CL2003002331A1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2004043291A2 (ja)

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