JP2006507569A - ハイブリッドカード - Google Patents

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JP2006507569A
JP2006507569A JP2004537425A JP2004537425A JP2006507569A JP 2006507569 A JP2006507569 A JP 2006507569A JP 2004537425 A JP2004537425 A JP 2004537425A JP 2004537425 A JP2004537425 A JP 2004537425A JP 2006507569 A JP2006507569 A JP 2006507569A
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card
contact
antenna
contact chip
cavity
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ベノワ テヴェノ
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アクサルト ソシエテ アノニム
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07745—Mounting details of integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/07747—Mounting details of integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips being mounted as a module
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/072—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising a plurality of integrated circuit chips
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07745—Mounting details of integrated circuit chips
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/0775—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for connecting the integrated circuit to the antenna
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07766—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement
    • G06K19/07769—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement the further communication means being a galvanic interface, e.g. hybrid or mixed smart cards having a contact and a non-contact interface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
    • H01L23/49855—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers for flat-cards, e.g. credit cards
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099—Material
    • H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805—Shape
    • H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091—Arched
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01055—Cesium [Cs]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11—Device type
    • H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
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    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181—Encapsulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

カード状物体は、第一面を有するカード本体（３）を有する。第一面は、少なくとも部分的に図形的に個人化される。アンテナ（２）が、カード本体（３）に埋め込まれる。カード本体（３）は、キャビティを備える。キャビティは、接触チップ（６）を有する。キャビティは、更に、非接触チップ（７）を有し、その非接触チップ（７）は、接続手段でアンテナ（２）に電気接続される。

Description

本発明は、ハイブリッドカードに関する。「ハイブリッドカード」は、ここで、ＩＳＯ７８１６接触インタフェース付きのチップとＩＳＯ１４４４３非接触インタフェース付きの第二チップとを含むカードを表す。
一般に、ハイブリッドカードは、例えば、色素熱転写プリンタによってカードの表面が図形的に個人化される。図１に示すように、在来のハイブリッドカードは、非接触チップと接触チップとを有する。
非接触チップ（１）は、フリップチップ技術によって直接に、又は、非接触チップ（１）が、溶接技術か、鑞付け技術か、導電性接着技術かのいずれかによってアンテナに接続されるモジュールに内包されるならば、間接的にアンテナ（２）に接続される。アンテナは、一組のループであり、いずれも、加法によって印刷されるか、あるいは、減法によって印刷された巻きワイヤで構成されるのがよい一組のループである。アンテナ及び非接触チップ又は接触モジュールは、カード本体（３）に埋め込まれる。
接触チップは、ＩＳＯ７８１６標準に定められたように位置決めされた接触領域に接続される。このチップは、最も一般的にモジュール（４）に内包される。
本発明の目的は、費用の削減を可能にすることと、高品質のハイブリッドカードを得ることの両方にある。
本発明の一つの側面によれば、第一面を有するカード本体を有し、第一面は、少なくとも部分的に図形的に個人化され、アンテナが、カード本体に埋め込まれ、カード本体は、キャビティを備え、キャビティは、接触チップを有するカード状の物体であって、キャビティは、非接触チップを更に有し、非接触チップは、接続手段でアンテナに電気的に接続されることを特徴とする。
在来のハイブリッドカード製造技術は、カード本体の厚み中に位置する非接触チップ又は非接触モジュールによって引き起こされた表面凹凸欠陥により、色素熱転写印刷法に十分には応じていない。
実際には、非接触チップ又は非接触モジュールと、カード本体を含むプラスチック材料の熱膨張係数の差により、張合せ工程の冷却段階中に表れる、収縮の局部的な不均質性を引き起こす。図２に示すように、この不均質性は、それ自体、カードの表面での、局部的凹凸欠陥５の原因である。この表面欠陥は、色素転写印刷色の褪色を引き起こす。
本発明のおかげで、非接触チップは、カード本体の厚み内に配置されない。一つのキャビティだけをカード本体に作ればよい。かくして、製造工程は、より簡単である。さらに、カード本体の表面は、局部的不均質性がより少ない。したがって、ハイブリッドカードを、例えば、色素熱転写印刷工程を使用して、高品質で、図形的に個人化することができる。
最後に結局、本発明によるハイブリッドカードは、費用の低減と、高品質のハイブリッドカードを得ることの両方を可能にする。
図３に示すように、接触チップ（６）が、ボンディングワイヤによって、モジュール（０）のＩＳＯ７８１６接触領域（１１）に接続される。非接触チップ（７）が、接触チップ（６）の上に重ねられ、ボンディングワイヤによって、モジュール（０）の裏面の導電トラック（８）に接続される。導電トラック（８）は、導電接着剤が充填されたホール（１０）によって、アンテナ接触領域（１０）に接続される。
他の実施形態では、図４に示すように、接触チップ（６）は、ボンディングワイヤによって、モジュールのＩＳＯ７８１６接触領域に接続される。非接触チップ（７）及び（７ビス）は、接触チップ（６）と並んで配置され、且つ、ボンディングワイヤによって、モジュールの裏面の導電トラック（８）に接続される。導電トラック（８）は、導電接着剤充填ホール（９）によって、アンテナ接触領域（１０）に接続される。
上記の説明は、第一面を有するカード本体を有するカード状物体を説明し、第一面は、少なくとも部分的に図形的に個人化され、アンテナが、カード本体に埋め込まれ、カード本体は、キャビティを備え、キャビティは接触チップを有し、キャビティは、更に、非接触チップを有し、非接触チップは、接続手段でアンテナに電気接続される。
接触チップと非接触チップとを積み重ねることができる。しかし、接触チップと非接触チップを並んだ形態にすることもできる。接続手段は、ボンディングワイヤ、導電トラック、導電性接着剤、液体、又は／及び、その他の任意の手段、又は、これらの手段の組合せでもよい。カード本体は、例えば、プラスチック材料、特にＰＥＴ（ポリエチレンテレフタレート）、ＰＣ（ポリカーボネート）、ＰＶＣ（ポリ塩化ビニル）、又は他の任意の周知の材料で作られる。
在来のハイブリッドカードを示す。 在来のハイブリッドカードの局部的な非均質性を示す。 本発明による第一実施形態を示す。 本発明による第二実施形態を示す。

Claims (7)

  1. 第一面を有するカード本体を有し、
    前記第一面は、少なくとも部分的に図形的に個人化され、
    アンテナが、前記カード本体に埋め込まれ、
    前記カード本体は、キャビティを備え、
    前記キャビティは、接触チップを有し、
    前記キャビティは、非接触チップを更に有し、
    前記非接触チップは、接続手段でアンテナに電気接続される、
    カード状物体。
  2. 前記接続手段は、導電トラックである、請求項１記載のカード状物体。
  3. 前記接続手段は、導電性接着剤である、請求項１記載のカード状物体。
  4. 前記接続手段は、金属ワイヤである、請求項１記載のカード状物体。
  5. 前記接続手段は、液体である、請求項１記載のカード状物体。
  6. 前記接触チップと前記非接触チップは、積み重ねた形態をなしている、請求項１記載のカード状物体。
  7. 前記接触チップと前記非接触チップは、並んだ形態をなしている、請求項１記載のカード状物体。
JP2004537425A 2002-09-17 2003-09-17 ハイブリッドカード Pending JP2006507569A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02292278 2002-09-17
EP02292279 2002-09-17
EP02292344 2002-09-24
PCT/IB2003/004011 WO2004027863A2 (en) 2002-09-17 2003-09-17 Hybrid card

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JP2006507569A true JP2006507569A (ja) 2006-03-02

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US (1) US7387259B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1540581A2 (ja)
JP (1) JP2006507569A (ja)
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WO (1) WO2004027863A2 (ja)

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WO2004027863A2 (en) 2004-04-01
AU2003263432A1 (en) 2004-04-08
AU2003263432A8 (en) 2004-04-08
EP1540581A2 (en) 2005-06-15
US20060104041A1 (en) 2006-05-18
WO2004027863A3 (en) 2004-07-22
US7387259B2 (en) 2008-06-17

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