JP2006503612A - 止血用包帯 - Google Patents
止血用包帯 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006503612A JP2006503612A JP2004536153A JP2004536153A JP2006503612A JP 2006503612 A JP2006503612 A JP 2006503612A JP 2004536153 A JP2004536153 A JP 2004536153A JP 2004536153 A JP2004536153 A JP 2004536153A JP 2006503612 A JP2006503612 A JP 2006503612A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- fibrinogen
- thrombin
- bandage
- hemostatic
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、吸収性材料および/または凝固タンパク質を含有する複数の層を含む止血用包帯に関する。この止血用包帯は、傷ついた組織の治療に有用である。
出血(hemorrhage)(出血(bleeding))の処置は、応急手当および野外での外傷の治療における重要な段階である。残念なことに、接触可能な部位からの過度の出血または致命的な出血が起こることは珍しいことではない(J.M.Rocko et al.,J.Traunia 22:635(1982))。ベトナム戦争の死亡率データから、戦闘による死亡の10%が四肢出血の未処置によるものであったことが分かる(SAS/STAT Users Guide,4th ed.(Cary,NC:SAS Institute Inc;1990))。有効な野外出血処置法を用いることによって、ベトナム戦争間の失血死の1/3までを防ぐことができただろう(SAS/STAT Users Guide,4th ed.(Cary,NC:SAS Institute Inc;1990))。
本発明は、第1のフィブリノゲン層と第2のフィブリノゲン層の間にはさまれたトロンビン層を含み、トロンビン層は第1のフィブリノゲン層および/または第2のフィブリノゲン層と同一の広がりを有さない、止血用包帯(例えば、絆創膏)を提供する。このような止血用包帯は創傷を治療するのに有用であり、トロンビン層が第1のフィブリノゲン層全体および第2のフィブリノゲン層全体と同一の広がりを有する包帯と比較して、層の層間剥離を阻害するという思いもよらない利点をもたらす。
本発明の例示的な態様は、(i)第1のフィブリノゲン層;(ii)第1のフィブリノゲン層に隣接するトロンビン層;および(iii)トロンビン層に隣接する第2のフィブリノゲン層を含み、トロンビン層が第1のフィブリノゲン層および/または第2のフィブリノゲン層と同一の広がりを有さない、止血用包帯(例えば、患者の傷ついた組織を治療するための止血用包帯)に関する。
実施例1
以下に示した実施例は、トロンビン層が第1のフィブリノゲン層および第2のフィブリノゲン層と同一の広がりを有さない包帯を作成することによって、包帯の層間剥離を減少できることを証明する。この実施例において、トロンビンは、2種類の配置のいずれかで第1のフィブリノゲン層の上に分配される。従来の包帯では、トロンビンは第1のフィブリノゲン層を完全に覆っていた(この配置は本明細書では「完全」被覆と呼ばれる)。本発明の包帯では、トロンビンは、第1のフィブリノゲン層と同一の広がりを有さない1個の円として第1のフィブリノゲン層の上に配置された(この配置は本明細書では「円形」被覆と呼ばれる)。
外観アッセイにおいて、全ての包帯の層間剥離を試験した。包帯のフィブリノゲン層が4つ全ての端に沿って互いにくっついていれば、包帯は合格しているとみなされた。包帯層が層間剥離すると、包帯は扱いにくくなり、層の表面にひび割れも入ると、断片化しやすくなる。表1に示したように、層間剥離試験(すなわち、外観試験)において、トロンビン層が円形被覆で適用された包帯(群2、4、6、および8)の合格率は、トロンビン層が完全被覆で適用された包帯(群1、3、5、および7)より高い。トロンビンが完全被覆で適用された包帯は外観試験に不合格になる傾向があるのに対して、トロンビンが円形被覆で適用された包帯のほぼ100%が外観試験に合格した。
また、包帯に含まれる凝固タンパク質のパーセントを測定するために、各群から2つの包帯を試験した。このアッセイでは、包帯を湿らし、凝固したタンパク質を遠心分離によって沈殿させた。トロンビン処方物のいくつかからCaCl2を除去しても、クロット形成には大きく影響しなかった。前記の二量体化アッセイと同様に、これらの結果は、トロンビン活性化を促進するのに十分なCaCl2がフィブリノゲン処方物(1.1mM)に存在したことを示している。
模擬的に作られた傷において包帯が十分な圧力を維持できるか確かめるために、いくつかの群からの止血用包帯のうちの12個をエクスビボブタ動脈切開アッセイにおいて試験した。表1に示すように、トロンビン層がフィブリノゲン層と同一の広がりを有さないように円形被覆で製造された包帯は、このアッセイにおいて十分な圧力を維持することができた。
下記の表2に示したデータは、層間剥離が第1のフィブリノゲン層へのトロンビン層(または緩衝液)の完全被覆に起因する可能性があることを証明している。トロンビン層が第1のフィブリノゲン層と同一の広がりを有さないようにトロンビンが適用されて作成された包帯は、一般的に、層間剥離外観試験に合格した(表2の群9〜11および13〜16)。同様に、中間層なしで作成された(すなわち、2つのフィブリノゲン層のみを有する)包帯は一般的に層間剥離せず、フィブリノゲン層は互いにしっかりとくっついた。
本発明は、前述の本発明の詳細な説明および好ましい態様を参照して説明されたが、前述の説明は例示を目的とし、本発明を限定することを目的としない。本発明は添付の特許請求の範囲によって定義される。他の局面、利点、および変更は以下の特許請求の範囲の範囲内である。
Claims (24)
- 以下を含む、止血用包帯:
(i)第1のフィブリノゲン層;
(ii)該第1のフィブリノゲン層に隣接するトロンビン層;および
(iii)該トロンビン層に隣接する第2のフィブリノゲン層であって、該トロンビン層が、該第1のフィブリノゲン層および/または該第2のフィブリノゲン層と同一の広がりを有していない、第2のフィブリノゲン層。 - 以下を含む、止血用包帯:
(i)吸収性材料層;
(ii)該吸収性材料層に隣接する第1のフィブリノゲン層;
(iii)該第1のフィブリノゲン層に隣接するトロンビン層;および
(iv)該トロンビン層に隣接する第2のフィブリノゲン層であって、該トロンビン層は、該第1のフィブリノゲン層および/または該第2のフィブリノゲン層と同一の広がりを有していない、第2のフィブリノゲン層。 - 以下を含む、止血用包帯:
(i)第1のフィブリノゲン層;
(ii)該第1のフィブリノゲン層に隣接する吸収性材料層;
(iii)該吸収性材料層に隣接するトロンビン層;および
(iv)該トロンビン層に隣接する第2のフィブリノゲン層であって、該トロンビン層は、該第1のフィブリノゲン層および/または該第2のフィブリノゲン層と同一の広がりを有していない、第2のフィブリノゲン層。 - トロンビン層が第1のフィブリノゲン層の5%〜95%と同一の広がりを有している、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の止血用包帯。
- トロンビン層が第1のフィブリノゲン層の20〜50%と同一の広がりを有している、請求項4記載の止血用包帯。
- トロンビン層が第2のフィブリノゲン層の5%〜95%と同一の広がりを有している、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の止血用包帯。
- トロンビン層が第2のフィブリノゲン層の20〜50%と同一の広がりを有している、請求項6記載の止血用包帯。
- トロンビン層が、トロンビンを含む点の配列として構成される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の止血用包帯。
- トロンビン層が、トロンビンを含む1個の点として構成される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の止血用包帯。
- トロンビン層が、トロンビンを含む複数の線として構成される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の止血用包帯。
- 裏材料をさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の止血用包帯。
- 吸収性材料がグリコール酸ポリマー、乳酸ポリマー、およびグリコール酸/乳酸コポリマーからなる群より選択される、請求項2記載の止血用包帯。
- 1つまたはそれ以上の層が可溶化剤を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の止血用包帯。
- 1つまたはそれ以上の層が賦形剤を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の止血用包帯。
- 1つまたはそれ以上の層が結合剤を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の止血用包帯。
- 傷ついた組織を治療する方法であり、以下の段階を含む方法:
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の止血用包帯を該傷ついた組織に適用する段階。 - 止血用包帯を、傷ついた組織に外因性の液体で水和する段階をさらに含む、請求項16記載の方法。
- 止血用包帯を、傷ついた組織に内因性の液体で水和する段階をさらに含む、請求項16記載の方法。
- 以下の段階を含む、止血用包帯を作成する方法:
第1のフィブリノゲン層を準備する段階;
トロンビン層を該第1のフィブリノゲン層に適用する段階;および
第2のフィブリノゲン層を該トロンビン層に適用する段階であって、該トロンビン層は、該第1のフィブリノゲン層および/または該第2のフィブリノゲン層と同一の広がりを有さない、段階。 - トロンビン層が第1のフィブリノゲン層の5%〜95%と同一の広がりを有している、請求項19記載の方法。
- トロンビン層が第2のフィブリノゲン層の5%〜95%と同一の広がりを有している、請求項19記載の方法。
- 以下の段階を含む、止血用包帯を作成する方法:
第1のフィブリノゲン層が接着された吸収性裏層または非吸収性裏層を準備する段階;
トロンビン層を、該第1のフィブリノゲン層の、吸収性裏層または非吸収性裏層が接着された側とは反対のフィブリノゲン層側に適用する段階;および
第2のフィブリノゲン層を該トロンビン層に適用する段階であり、該トロンビン層は、該第1のフィブリノゲン層および/または該第2のフィブリノゲン層と同一の広がりを有さない、段階。 - トロンビン層が第1のフィブリノゲン層の5%〜95%と同一の広がりを有している、請求項22記載の方法。
- トロンビン層が第2のフィブリノゲン層の5%〜95%と同一の広がりを有している、請求項22記載の方法。
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- 2003-09-09 JP JP2004536153A patent/JP4777650B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-09 EP EP03752091.3A patent/EP1545636B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4777650B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
CN1327905C (zh) | 2007-07-25 |
AU2003270401B2 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
EP1545636A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
US8679528B2 (en) | 2014-03-25 |
US20130028954A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
CA2498212C (en) | 2012-07-17 |
CA2498212A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
WO2004024195A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
CN1688348A (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
EP1545636A4 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
US20060155234A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
AU2003270401A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 |
EP1545636B1 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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