JP2006502150A - 感染症又は癌治療用薬を含有する口腔内極性及び非極性噴霧剤又はカプセル剤 - Google Patents
感染症又は癌治療用薬を含有する口腔内極性及び非極性噴霧剤又はカプセル剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006502150A JP2006502150A JP2004531575A JP2004531575A JP2006502150A JP 2006502150 A JP2006502150 A JP 2006502150A JP 2004531575 A JP2004531575 A JP 2004531575A JP 2004531575 A JP2004531575 A JP 2004531575A JP 2006502150 A JP2006502150 A JP 2006502150A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、1997年10月1日に出願されたPCT/US97/17899の米国国際段階指定の一部継続である2000年3月29日に出願された第09/537,118号の一部継続であり、その開示を参照により全部取り入れる。
ある種の生物活性化合物は、粘膜を通る方が胃又は腸を通るなどの他の投与経路を通るより良好に吸収される。しかしながら、これらの後者の経路によるそのような投与に好適な製剤は、自身の問題を有する。例えば、生物活性化合物は、噴射剤や溶媒などの他の組成物成分と適合しなければならない。そのような製剤が多数提案されている。例えば、Dvorskyらによる米国特許第4,689,233号は、ポリエーテルアルコールの混合物に溶解した抗冠状動脈薬(anti-coronary drug)であるニフェジピン投与用の軟ゼラチンカプセル剤を記載し、Jonesらの米国特許第4,755,389号は、ニフェジピンを含有する硬ゼラチン咀嚼カプセル剤を記載している。薬物の溶液又は分散液を含有する咀嚼ゼラチンカプセル剤は、Borkanらの米国特許第4,935,243号、Aoudaらによる米国特許第4,919,919号に記載され、Klokkers-Bethkeによる米国特許第5,370,862号は、ニトログリセリン、エタノール、及びその他の成分を含有する口腔粘膜投与用のニトログリセリン噴霧剤を記載する。経口投与されるポンプ式噴霧剤は、Cholchaによる米国特許第5,186,925号に記載されている。炭化水素噴射剤及び粘膜表面への投与用薬物を含有するエアゾール組成物は、Suによる英国特許第2,082,457号、Silsonらによる米国特許第3,155,574号、Wangらによる米国特許第5,011,678号、及びParnellによる米国特許第5,128,132号に記載されている。これらの参照文献は、投与される膜を通るのではなく吸入による溶液のバイオアベイラビリティを論じていることに留意しなければならない。
効果の早期開始をもたらす口腔粘膜を通る速やかな吸収のための生物活性化合物を提供する極性又は非極性溶媒を用いた口腔内エアゾール噴霧剤又は軟バイトゼラチンカプセル剤(soft bite gelatin capsules)を開発した。
好ましい本発明の活性化合物は、イオン化された塩の形態であるか、薬学的に許容できる塩の遊離塩基としてである(但し、エアゾール又はポンプ式噴霧組成物では、それらは噴霧溶媒に可溶である)。これらの化合物は、有用な濃度で本発明の非極性溶媒に可溶であるか、有用な濃度でペーストとして調製することができる。口腔粘膜を通る化合物の吸収は増大するので、これらの濃度は、これらの化合物に対する標準的な容認されている用量未満であることができる。本発明のこの態様は、大きな(40〜99.99%)初回通過効果があるときに特に重要である。
CNS活性アミン及びその塩:三環式アミン、GABAアナログ、チアジド、フェノチアジン誘導体、セロトニンアンタゴニスト、及びセロトニン再取込み阻害剤を含むが、限定するものではない
Claims (17)
- モノクローナル抗体、抗菌剤、駆虫剤、真菌感染治療剤、ワクチン、解毒剤、抗マラリア薬、細胞保護剤、ホルモン阻害剤、免疫グロブリン、自然抗体、天然毒素、ヌクレオシド、組換えヒトタンパク質、タンパク質又はペプチド交換剤、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される全組成物の0.001及び60重量パーセントの間の量の活性化合物;及び全組成物の30及び99重量パーセントの間の量の極性溶媒を含有する、薬理活性化合物の経粘膜投与用の無噴射剤口腔内噴霧組成物。
- モノクローナル抗体、抗菌剤、駆虫剤、真菌感染治療剤、ワクチン、解毒剤、抗マラリア薬、細胞保護剤、ホルモン阻害剤、免疫グロブリン、自然抗体、天然毒素、ヌクレオシド、組換えヒトタンパク質、タンパク質又はペプチド交換剤、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される全組成物の0.1及び25重量パーセントの間の量の活性化合物;全組成物の10及び97重量パーセントの間の量の極性溶媒;及び全組成物の2及び10重量パーセントの間の量の噴射剤(該噴射剤は、直鎖状又は分枝状立体配置のC3〜C8炭化水素である)を含有する、薬理活性化合物の経粘膜投与用の口腔内噴霧組成物。
- 全組成物の0.005及び55重量パーセントの間の量のモノクローナル抗体、抗菌剤、駆虫剤、真菌感染治療剤、ワクチン、解毒剤、抗マラリア薬、細胞保護剤、ホルモン阻害剤、免疫グロブリン、自然抗体、天然毒素、ヌクレオシド、組換えヒトタンパク質、タンパク質又はペプチド交換剤、及びそれらの混合物のから成る群から選択される全組成物の0.005及び55重量パーセントの間の量の活性化合物;及び全組成物の30及び99重量パーセントの間の量の非極性溶媒を含有する、薬理活性化合物の経粘膜投与用の無噴射剤口腔内噴霧組成物。
- モノクローナル抗体、抗菌剤、駆虫剤、真菌感染治療剤、ワクチン、解毒剤、抗マラリア薬、細胞保護剤、ホルモン阻害剤、免疫グロブリン、自然抗体、天然毒素、ヌクレオシド、組換えヒトタンパク質、タンパク質又はペプチド交換剤、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される全組成物の0.05〜50重量パーセントの間の量の活性化合物;全組成物の19〜85重量パーセントの間の量の極性溶媒;及び直鎖状又は分枝状立体配置のC3〜C8炭化水素であり、全組成物の5〜80重量パーセントの間の量の噴射剤含有する、薬理活性化合物の経粘膜投与用の口腔内噴霧組成物。
- モノクローナル抗体、抗菌剤、駆虫剤、真菌感染治療剤、ワクチン、解毒剤、抗マラリア薬、細胞保護剤、ホルモン阻害剤、免疫グロブリン、自然抗体、天然毒素、ヌクレオシド、組換えヒトタンパク質、タンパク質又はペプチド交換剤、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される全組成物の0.01〜40重量パーセントの間の量の活性化合物;全組成物の25〜89重量パーセントの間の量の極性溶媒;及び直鎖状又は分枝状立体配置のC3〜C8炭化水素であり、全組成物の10〜70重量パーセントの間の量の噴射剤を、含有し、香味剤が、全組成物の1〜8重量パーセントの間の量で存在する、薬理活性化合物の経粘膜投与用の口腔内噴霧組成物。
- さらに、全組成物の0.1〜10重量パーセントの間の量の香味剤を含有する請求項1〜4項のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記極性溶媒が、400〜1000の間の分子量を有するポリエチレングリコール、C2〜C8モノアルコール及びポリアルコール、及び直鎖状又は分枝状立体配置のC7〜C18アルコールから成る群から選択される請求項1又は2項に記載の組成物。
- 前記噴射剤が、プロパン、N−ブタン、イソ−ブタン、N−ペンタン、イソ−ペンタン、ネオ−ペンタン、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される請求項2、4又は5に記載の組成物。
- 前記溶媒が、(C2〜C24)脂肪酸(C2〜C6)エステル、直鎖状又は分枝状立体配置のC7〜C18炭化水素、C2〜C6アルカノイルエステル、及びC2〜C6カルボン酸のトリグリセリドから成る群から選択される請求項52に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性化合物が、アルベンダゾール、クロロキン、クレファミド、クリオキノール、デヒドロエメチン、ジロキサニドフロエート、エメチン、エリスロマイシン、エトファミド、フラゾリドン、ヨードキノール、イベルメクチン、メベンダゾール、メトロニダゾール、ニクロサミド、パロモマイシン、ペンタミジン、プラジカンテル、テクロザン、チアベンダゾール、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される駆虫剤である請求項74に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性化合物が、真菌感染症治療剤である請求項1〜5項のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性化合物が、髄膜炎菌ワクチン;DTPワクチン;A型肝炎ワクチン;B型肝炎ワクチン;HIVワクチン;百日咳ワクチン;ジフテリアワクチン;インフルエンザウイルスワクチン;ライム病ワクチン;麻疹、流行性耳下腺炎、及び風疹ワクチン;肺炎球菌ワクチン;ポリオワクチン;組換えインフルエンザワクチン;水痘ワクチン、並びにそれらの混合物から成る群から選択されるワクチンである請求項1〜5項のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性化合物が、デフェロキサミン、ナロキソン、フルマゼニル、硫化鉄、硝酸アミル、エデト酸二コバルト、アトロピン、プラロドキシム、ピリドスチグミン、スコポラミン、イプラトピウム、モノイソニトロソアセトン、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される解毒剤である請求項1〜5項のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性化合物が、クロログアニド、クロロキン、ダプソン、ハロファントリン、メフロキン、プリマキン、プリマキン、ピリメタミン、ピリメタミン−ダプソン、ピリメタミン−スルファドキシン、キナクリン、キニーネ、スルファジアジン、テトラサイクリン、ドキシサイクリン、トリメトプリム、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される抗マラリア薬である請求項1〜5項のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性化合物が、アミホスチン、L−カルボシステイン、ロイコボリン、トロキシピド、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択される細胞保護剤である請求項1〜5項のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性化合物が、フィナステリド、GI198745、及びそれらの混合物から成る群から選択されるホルモン阻害剤である請求項1〜5項のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 哺乳類の口腔粘膜へ薬剤的活性物質を噴霧することからなる先行するいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用方法。
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US10/230,080 US20030082107A1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2002-08-29 | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating an infectious disease or cancer |
PCT/US2003/026860 WO2004019912A2 (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2003-08-27 | Buccal, polar or non-polar spray or capsule containing drugs for treating an infectious disease or cancer |
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Also Published As
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EP1545458A2 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
US20030082107A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
US20050142069A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
WO2004019912A3 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
AU2003262917A1 (en) | 2004-03-19 |
US20090186035A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
WO2004019912A2 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
CA2497136A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
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