JP2006302561A - 導電性フィルムおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
導電性フィルムおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006302561A JP2006302561A JP2005119534A JP2005119534A JP2006302561A JP 2006302561 A JP2006302561 A JP 2006302561A JP 2005119534 A JP2005119534 A JP 2005119534A JP 2005119534 A JP2005119534 A JP 2005119534A JP 2006302561 A JP2006302561 A JP 2006302561A
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- conductive film
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- conductive
- acid
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- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YZVRVDPMGYFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetyloxysilyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O YZVRVDPMGYFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Landscapes
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 基材フィルムの少なくとも片面に、下記一般式
【化1】
(式中、R1およびR2は相互に独立して水素または炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を表すか、あるいは一緒になって任意に置換されてもよい炭素数1〜12のアルキレン基を表す)
で表される繰返し単位からなるポリカチオン状のポリチオフェンと、ポリアニオンとからなる導電性高分子を0.5〜1.5重量%、フッ素系界面活性剤を100〜1000ppmおよび水と相溶性のある溶媒からなる濡れ剤を1〜10重量%含有する水系塗料を塗布して、平均表面抵抗値が1〜1×105Ω/□で、その変動誤差が3%以下である導電性フィルムを得る。
【選択図】 なし
Description
で表される繰返し単位からなるポリカチオン状のポリチオフェンとポリアニオンとからなる導電性高分子を含有する透明導電塗膜層が積層された導電性フィルムであって、該導電性フィルムの表面抵抗値が1〜1×105Ω/□で、その変動誤差が3%以下であることを特徴とする導電性フィルム。」、および、「基材フィルムの少なくとも片面に、上記一般式で表される繰返し単位からなるポリカチオン状のポリチオフェンとポリアニオンとからなる導電性高分子を0.5〜1.5重量%、フッ素系界面活性剤を100〜1000ppmおよび水と相溶性のある溶媒からなる濡れ剤を1〜10重量%含有する水系塗料を塗布することを特徴とする導電性フィルムの製造方法。」が提供される。
変動誤差(%)=表面抵抗値の平均値からの差/平均表面抵抗値×100
本発明における透明導電塗膜層は、下記一般式
(1)膜厚
アンカーコート層および透明導電塗膜層の厚みは、反射分光膜厚計(大塚電子製、商品名「FE−3000」)を用いて波長300〜800nmの反射率を測定し、代表的な屈折率の波長分散の近似式としてn−k Cauchyの分散式を引用し、スペクトルの実測値とフィッティングさせることにより膜厚を求めた。
サンプル約10mgを測定用のアルミニウム製パンに封入して示差熱量計(デュポン社製 V4.OB2000型DSC)に装着し、25℃から20℃/分の速度で300℃まで昇温させ、300℃で5分間保持した後取り出し、直ちに氷の上に移して急冷する。このパンを再度示差熱量計に装着し、25℃から20℃/分の速度で300℃まで昇温させてガラス転移温度(Tg:℃)を測定する。
固有粘度(〔η〕dl/g)は25℃のo−クロロフェノール溶液で測定する。
JIS K7150にしたがい、スガ試験機(株)製のヘイズメーターHCM−2Bにて測定し、下記の基準で評価した。
○:全光線透過率≧60% ・・・透明性良好
×:全光線透過率<60% ・・・透明性不良
三菱化学社製Lorester MCP−T600を用いて、JIS K7194に準拠して測定した。測定は対角35.56cm(14インチ)の長方形(17.43cm×30.99cm)サイズの中で任意の50点をサンプリングして行い、その平均値を表面抵抗値とし、その平均値からの差を平均表面抵抗値で除した値を変動誤差とした。
変動誤差(%)=各点の表面抵抗値の平均値からの差/平均表面抵抗値×100
<表面抵抗値>
○:表面抵抗が1〜105Ω/□の範囲にある
×:表面抵抗が1〜105Ω/□の範囲にない
<表面抵抗値の面内均一性>
○:変動誤差≦3%・・・十分に均一な表面抵抗値
×:変動誤差>3%・・・表面抵抗値の面内均一性不十分
<アンカーコート層形成用塗液の調整>
ポリエステル:酸成分が2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸65モル%/イソフタル酸30モル%/5−ナトリウムスルホイソフタル酸5モル%、グリコール成分がエチレングリコール90モル%/ジエチレングリコール10モル%で構成されている(Tg=80℃、平均分子量13000)。
濡れ剤:ポリオキシエチレン(n=7)ラウリルエーテル(三洋化成株式会社製 商品名ナロアクティーN−70)
溶融ポリエチレンテレフタレート(〔η〕=0.62dl/g、Tg=78℃)をダイより押し出し、常法により冷却ドラムで冷却して未延伸フィルムとし、次いで縦方向に3.4倍延伸した後、その両面に上述のポリエステル60部、アクリル30部、添加剤5部、濡れ剤5部からなる塗液をイオン交換水で濃度8%に調整し、ロールコーターで両面に塗布した。次いで塗工後にこのフィルムを横方向に125℃で3.6倍延伸し、220℃で幅方向に3%収縮させ熱固定を行い、アンカーコート層が形成された、厚さ188μmの基材フィルムを得た。なお、塗膜の厚さはそれぞれ0.10μmであった。
導電性ポリマーとしてポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)とポリスチレンスルホン酸(分子量Mn=150,000)とを合計して1.3重量%を含んでなるポリマーの水分散体(BaytronP:バイエルAG製)95.5部を用い、γ―グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン0.5部、濡れ剤としてイソプロパノールを4部、界面活性剤としてフッ素化アルキルエーテル/アルコール共重合系界面活性剤(大日本インキ化学製、商品名:F−445)を400ppm添加した塗液を、マイヤーバーを用いて上記のアンカーコート層を設けた基材フィルム上に塗工し、140℃で1分間の乾燥を行って導電性フィルムを得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
アンカーコート層を形成しなかった以外は実施例1と同様な操作を繰り返した。得られた導電性フィルムの評価結果を表1に示す。
透明導電塗膜層の形成方法を以下のとおりに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を繰り返した。
導電性ポリマーとしてポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)とポリスチレンスルホン酸(分子量Mn=150,000)を合計して1.3重量%を含んでなるポリマーの水分散体(BaytronP:バイエルAG製)94部を用い、濡れ剤としてイソプロパノールを6部、界面活性剤としてフッ素化アルキルエーテル/アルコール共重合系界面活性剤(大日本インキ化学製、商品名:F−445)を500ppm添加した塗液を、マイヤーバーを用いて上記のアンカーコート層を設けた基材フィルム上に塗工し、140℃で1分間の乾燥を行って導電性フィルムを得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
透明導電塗膜層の形成方法を以下のとおりに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を繰り返した。
導電性ポリマーとしてポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)とポリスチレンスルホン酸(分子量Mn=150,000)を合計して1.3重量%を含んでなるポリマーの水分散体(BaytronP:バイエルAG製)99.5部を用い、濡れ剤としてイソプロパノールを0.5部、界面活性剤としてフッ素化アルキルエーテル/アルコール共重合系界面活性剤(大日本インキ化学製、商品名:F−445)を500ppm添加した塗液を、マイヤーバーを用いて上記のアンカーコート層を設けた基材フィルム上に塗工し、140℃で1分間の乾燥を行って導電性フィルムを得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
透明導電塗膜層の形成方法を以下のとおりに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を繰り返した。
導電性ポリマーとしてポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)とポリスチレンスルホン酸(分子量Mn=150,000)を合計して1.3重量%を含んでなるポリマーの水分散体(BaytronP:バイエルAG製)94部を用い、濡れ剤としてイソプロパノールを6部、界面活性剤としてフッ素化アルキルエーテル/アルコール共重合系界面活性剤(大日本インキ化学製、商品名:F−445)を50ppm添加した塗液を、マイヤーバーを用いて上記のアンカーコート層を設けた基材フィルム上に塗工し、140℃で1分間の乾燥を行って導電性フィルムを得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
透明導電塗膜層の形成方法を以下のとおりに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を繰り返した。
導電性ポリマーとしてポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン)とポリスチレンスルホン酸(分子量Mn=150,000)を合計して1.3重量%を含んでなるポリマーの水分散体(BaytronP:バイエルAG製)99.5部を用い、濡れ剤としてイソプロパノールを0.5部、界面活性剤としてフッ素化アルキル/エーテル/アルコール共重合系界面活性剤(大日本インキ化学製、商品名:F−445)を50ppm添加した塗液を、マイヤーバーを用いて上記のアンカーコート層を設けた基材フィルム上に塗工し、140℃で1分間の乾燥を行って導電性フィルムを得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
透明導電塗膜層を形成する塗液中に濡れ剤を添加しなかった以外は実施例1と同様の操作を繰り返した。評価結果を表1に示す。
透明導電塗膜層を形成する塗液中に界面活性剤を添加しなかった以外は実施例1と同様の操作を繰り返した。評価結果を表1に示す。
2 アンカーコート層
3 透明導電塗膜層
4 ハードコート層
Claims (11)
- 導電性フィルムの全光線透過率が60%以上でかつ表面抵抗値が10〜1×104Ω/□である請求項1に記載の導電性フィルム。
- シラン化合物が、グリシドキシ基を有するトリアルコキシシランである請求項3に記載の導電性フィルム。
- 基材フィルムと透明導電塗膜層との間に、ポリエステル樹脂およびオキサゾリン基とポリアルキレンオキシド鎖とを有するアクリル樹脂を構成成分として含有するアンカーコート層を設けた請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の導電性フィルム。
- 基材フィルムが、ポリエチレンテレフタレートまたはポリエチレンナフタレートで構成される請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の導電性フィルム。
- 水系塗料が、テトラアルコキシシランおよびアルコキシ基以外の反応性の官能基を有するトリアルコキシシランからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種のシラン化合物を含有する請求項7記載の導電性フィルムの製造方法。
- シラン化合物が、グリシドキシ基を有するトリアルコキシシランである請求項8に記載の導電性フィルムの製造方法。
- 水系塗料を塗布するに先立って、該塗布面にポリエステル樹脂およびオキサゾリン基とポリアルキレンオキシド鎖とを有するアクリル樹脂を構成成分として含有するアンカーコート層を設ける請求項7〜9のいずれかに記載の導電性フィルムの製造方法。
- 基材フィルムが、ポリエチレンテレフタレートまたはポリエチレンナフタレートで構成される請求項7〜10のいずれかに記載の導電性フィルムの製造方法。
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JP2008031205A (ja) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-02-14 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd | 導電性フィルムおよび当該フィルムを用いたタッチパネル |
WO2008029933A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-13 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Limited | Film conducteur |
JP2008066064A (ja) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-21 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd | 導電性フィルムおよびその製造方法 |
JP2008229950A (ja) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-10-02 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd | 導電性フィルム |
WO2008120443A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Nagase Chemtex Corporation | 導電性積層体 |
WO2008149410A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Fujitsu Limited | 座標入力装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2009158410A (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-16 | Nagase Chemtex Corp | 導電性積層体 |
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JP2013178584A (ja) * | 2006-11-22 | 2013-09-09 | Fujifilm Corp | 組成物、フィルムの製造方法、フィルム、偏光板、及び画像表示装置 |
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