JP2006297075A - 皮膚貼着材およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
皮膚貼着材およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006297075A JP2006297075A JP2006081420A JP2006081420A JP2006297075A JP 2006297075 A JP2006297075 A JP 2006297075A JP 2006081420 A JP2006081420 A JP 2006081420A JP 2006081420 A JP2006081420 A JP 2006081420A JP 2006297075 A JP2006297075 A JP 2006297075A
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- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- iodine
- meth
- mass
- skin
- Prior art date
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Abstract
【解決手段】基材上に、メチルシクロデキストリンヨウ素包接体を抗菌剤として含む粘着層を設けてなる皮膚貼着材。
【選択図】なし
Description
(1)粘度
B型粘度計を用いて、25℃で測定した。回転数は毎分12回転とした。
熱風循環乾燥機中で200℃×15分間乾燥させて、質量変化より算出した。
(1)抗菌試験用
離型紙(カイト化学工業社製、商品名SL70S)上に粘着剤組成物を片面に乾燥後の厚みが40μmとなるように塗工した後、熱風循環乾燥機中75℃で30秒間乾燥させ、さらに隣接する別の熱風循環乾燥機中100℃で30秒間乾燥させ、その後、55μm厚のポリオレフィンフィルム(MEDIFOL elastic plus 44538/99, RKWAG社製)の片面に粘着剤組成物を転着し、一昼夜放置したものを抗菌性試験用粘着テープとした。
一方、55μm厚のポリオレフィンフィルム(MEDIFOL elastic plus 44538/99, RKWAG社製)では基材が伸びすぎて正確な粘着力が測定できないため、粘着力測定用に基材を25μm厚のポリエチレンテレフタレート(以下PETと略記)に替えて粘着テープを作製した。
皮膚貼着材の粘着特性に関する評価試験は、JIS Z 0237に準じ、以下に示す方法に従って行った。
温度23℃、相対湿度65%の雰囲気下で行なった。被着体であるベークライト板上に、幅25mmのテープ状の試験片を載せ、この試験片上を、重さ2kgのゴムローラーで1往復させることによって貼着した。貼着してから25分後に、試験片の一端を180°方向に速度300mm/分で剥離させた時の強度を測定し、これを粘着力(N/cm)とした。粘着力は常態(表1中、「粘着力(N/cm)(180度剥離:初期)」で示す)と50℃で1ヶ月保存後(表1中、「粘着力(N/cm)(180度剥離:50℃×1ヶ月)」で示す)の2つの場合を測定した。
温度23℃、相対湿度65%の雰囲気下で行なった。被着体であるサンドペーパー(日本研紙株式会社製、WTCC−S P1000)を両面テープでステンレス鋼板に固定し、幅25mmのテープ状の試験片を載せ、この試験片上を、重さ2kgのゴムローラーで1往復させることによって貼着した。貼着してから25分後に、試験片の一端を90度方向に速度200mm/分で剥離させた時の強度を測定し、これを粘着力(N/cm)とした。
上記[2](2)で作製したPETフィルム試験片について以下の方法に従って測定した。温度23℃、相対湿度65%の雰囲気下で、被着体であるSUS板に貼り付け面積が25mm×25mmとなるようにPETフィルム試験片を貼り付けた後、25分後に50℃に昇温して放置した。放置20分後に1kgの荷重をかけて粘着フィルムが落下するまでの時間(時間)、または24時間後の粘着フィルムのズレ(mm)を測定した。この際、落下しない場合は測定値が小さい程(ズレ幅が小さい程)、落下した場合は測定値(時間)が大きい程、保持力が優れていることを示す。
上記[2](2)で作製したPETフィルム試験片について以下の方法に従って測定した。温度23℃、相対湿度65%の雰囲気下で、傾斜式ボールタック装置を用いて測定した。助走路及び粘着面測定部は夫々100mmとし、傾斜角は30°とした。測定値が小さい程(ボールが小さい程)、タック性が劣っていることを示す。
皮膚貼着材の抗菌性は、JIS Z 2801:2000(フィルム密着法)に準拠して評価した。
離型紙(カイト化学工業社製、商品名SL70S)上に粘着剤組成物を片面に乾燥後の厚みが40μmとなるように塗工した後、熱風循環乾燥機中75℃で30秒間乾燥させ、さらに隣接する別の熱風循環乾燥機中100℃で30秒間乾燥させた。このようにして形成した粘着剤層上に上記と同様の離型紙をのせ、これを試料とした。
離型紙(カイト化学工業社製、商品名SL70S)上に粘着剤組成物を片面に乾燥後の厚みが40μmとなるように塗工した後、熱風循環乾燥機中75℃で30秒間乾燥させ、さらに隣接する別の熱風循環乾燥機中100℃で30秒間乾燥させた。
1.1段目重合:中間ポリマー溶液の合成
温度計、撹拌機、不活性ガス導入管、還流冷却器および滴下ロートを備えた4つ口フラスコにメタクリル酸メチル24部、ジペンタエリスリトール−β−メルカプトプロピオネート(以下DPMPと略記)1.2部、及び溶剤として酢酸エチル24.82部を仕込んだ。窒素気流下に撹拌し、83±2℃に保って重合開始剤としてジメチル2,2’−アゾビス−2−メチルプロピオネート(商品名:V−601、和光純薬工業社製、以下V−601と略記)0.048部および溶解溶剤として酢酸エチル0.432部を加えて重合を開始させた。反応開始から30分後にメタクリル酸メチル56部および酢酸エチル15.25部を120分かけて、またV−601溶液(V−601 0.084部、DPMP2.8部および酢酸エチル2.8部の混合物)を90分かけて滴下し、内温を還流下で制御しながら反応を行った。メタクリル酸メチル滴下終了後に酢酸エチル2部添加し、さらに130分反応を行った。その後、重合禁止剤溶液(ヒドロキノンモノメチルエーテル0.04部および酢酸エチル0.36部からなる混合物)と希釈用酢酸エチル38.431部を加えて冷却し、粘着剤用中間ポリマー溶液(A1)を得た。得られた中間ポリマー溶液(A1)は、不揮発分34.5%、粘度90mPa・sであった。
温度計、撹拌機、不活性ガス導入管、還流冷却器および滴下ロートを備えた4つ口フラスコに上記の反応で得られた中間ポリマー溶液(A1)33.02部、アクリル酸ブチル82.91部、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル96.74部、アクリル酸9.67部、テトラエチレングリコールジアクリレート(新中村化学工業社製、商品名:NKエステルA−200;以下、「TEGDA」と略する)0.02部、及び溶剤として酢酸エチル150部を仕込んだ。窒素気流下に撹拌し、86±2℃に保って重合開始剤としてV−601溶液(V−601の0.165部と酢酸エチル10部の混合物)を加えて重合を開始させた。反応開始から10分後にポリマー中間溶液(A1)77.05部、アクリル酸ブチル193.46部、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル225.74部、アクリル酸22.57部、TEGDA 0.04部、酢酸ビニル13.87部、および酢酸エチル156部からなるモノマー混合物と、V−601溶液(V−601:0.395部および酢酸エチル40部の混合物)とを80分かけて滴下し、還流下で制御しながら反応を行った。滴下終了後に酢酸エチル10部添加し、さらに60分反応を続けた。その後、ブースターとしてV−601溶液(V−601:3.36部および酢酸エチル40部の混合物)を15分毎に12分割ずつ滴下し、さらに還流下で120分反応を続けた。その後、希釈溶剤として酢酸エチルを247.3部添加し、冷却し粘着剤用ポリマー溶液(B1)を得た。得られたポリマー溶液(B1)は、不揮発分52.2%、粘度18360mPa・sであった。また、残存するアクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルは256ppm(対不揮発分)であった。
メチル化−β−シクロデキストリンヨウ素包接体(商品名:MCDI、有効ヨウ素濃度約13%、日宝化学(株)社製)10gをメタノール20gに溶解して、MCDI溶液を調製した。次に、上記製造例1で得られた粘着剤(C1)に、粘着剤(C1)の不揮発分に対してMCDIが0.25%となるように、MCDI溶液を添加し、十分に撹拌して、MCDI含有粘着剤溶液(D1)を得た。
実施例1において配合するMCDI量を表1に示すとおりに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてMCDI含有粘着剤溶液(D2)〜(D5)を作製した。次いで、実施例1と同様にMCDI含有粘着剤溶液(D2)〜(D5)を用いて粘着テープ(E2)〜(E5)を作製し、この粘着テープ(E2)〜(E5)の粘着物性を評価した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
実施例1においてMCDIを配合しない以外は、実施例1と同様にして比較用粘着テープ(E6)を作製し、実施例1と同様に電子線照射前と後における粘着物性、および抗菌性試験を行った。得られた結果を表1(粘着物性)ならびに表2(黄色ぶどう球菌に対する抗菌性の結果)及び表3(大腸菌に対する抗菌性の結果)に示す。
1.1段目重合:中間ポリマー溶液の合成
製造例1 1.と同様にして中間ポリマー溶液(A1)を製造した。
温度計、撹拌機、不活性ガス導入管、還流冷却器および滴下ロートを備えた4つ口フラスコに上記の反応で得られた中間ポリマー溶液(A1)60.9部、アクリル酸ブチル34.46部、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル136.02部、アクリル酸8.98部、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(新中村化学工業社製、商品名:NKエステルA−200;以下、「TEGDA」と略する)0.09部、及び溶剤として酢酸エチル170部を仕込んだ。窒素気流下に撹拌し、86±2℃に保って重合開始剤としてV−601溶液(V−601の0.336部と酢酸エチル10部の混合物)を加えて重合を開始させた。反応開始から10分後にポリマー中間溶液(A1)142.1部、アクリル酸ブチル220.8部、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル163.23部、アクリル酸20.95部、酢酸ビニル13.77部、TEGDA 0.21部および酢酸エチル176部からなるモノマー混合物と、V−601溶液(V−601 0.784部および酢酸エチル40部の混合物)とを80分かけて滴下し、還流下で制御しながら反応を行った。滴下終了後に酢酸エチル10部添加し、さらに60分反応を続けた。その後、ブースターとしてV−601溶液(V−601 3.36部および酢酸エチル40部の混合物)を30分毎に12分割ずつ滴下し、さらに還流下で120分反応を続けた。その後、希釈溶剤として酢酸エチルを100部添加し、冷却し粘着剤用ポリマー溶液(B2)を得た。得られたポリマー溶液(B2)は、不揮発分52.8、粘度6170mPa・sであった。また、残存するアクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルは424ppm(対不揮発分)であった。
メチル化−β−シクロデキストリンヨウ素包接体(商品名:MCDI、有効ヨウ素濃度約13%、日宝化学(株)社製)30gをメタノール70gに溶解して、MCDI溶液を調製した。次に、上記製造例2で得られた粘着剤溶液(C2)に、粘着剤(C2)の不揮発分に対してMCDIが2.5%となるように、上記MCDI溶液と添加し、さらに可塑剤(ミリスチン酸イソプロピル)を粘着剤不揮発分に対し2%となるように配合し、十分に撹拌して、粘着剤溶液(D7)を得た。次いで、粘着剤溶液(D7)を用いて、実施例1に記載の方法と同様にして、粘着力テープ(E7)を作製した。
実施例6において配合するMCDI量を7.5質量%に変更した以外は、実施例6と同様にして粘着剤溶液(D8)を作製した。次いで、実施例1と同様に粘着剤溶液(D8)を用いて粘着テープ(E8)を作製し、この粘着テープ(E8)について、実施例6と同様に粘着物性及び貯蔵安定性を測定した。得られた結果を表4及び表5に示す。
実施例6において配合するMCDI量を15質量%に変更した以外は、実施例6と同様にして粘着剤溶液(D9)を作製した。次いで、実施例1と同様に粘着剤溶液(D9)を用いて粘着テープ(E9)を作製し、この粘着テープ(E9)について、実施例6と同様に粘着物性及び貯蔵安定性を測定した。得られた結果を表4及び表5に示す。
Claims (3)
- 基材上に、メチルシクロデキストリンヨウ素包接体を抗菌剤として含む粘着層を設けてなる皮膚貼着材。
- メチルシクロデキストリンヨウ素包接体は、粘着層を構成する粘着剤の不揮発分に対して、0.01〜20質量%である、請求項1に記載の皮膚貼着材。
- メチルシクロデキストリンヨウ素包接体を、メタノール、エタノール及びプロピレングリコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の溶剤に溶解し、この溶液を基材に塗布する段階を有する、請求項1または2に記載の皮膚貼着材の製造方法。
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JP2004313619A (ja) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-11 | Nippo Kagaku Kk | 消臭組成物 |
JP2005154602A (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-16 | Lintec Corp | 抗菌性粘着製品 |
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