JP2006277990A - 非水電解質二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
【解決手段】特定のリチウム含有複合酸化物を活物質とし、該活物質を含む活物質含有層が集電体表面に形成されてなる正極と、リチウムを吸蔵、排出可能な材料を活物質とし、該活物質を含む活物質含有層が集電体表面に形成されてなる負極とが、セパレータを介して渦巻状に巻回されてなる断面が略長円形状の巻回電極体を複数個、同一の電池外装体内に並べて配置しており、正極の集電体は、箔状のアルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金で構成され且つ厚みが12〜40μmであり、負極の集電体は、箔状の銅または銅合金で構成され且つ厚みが6〜30μmであり、正極と負極との対向する部分において、正極の活物質含有層の厚みと負極の活物質含有層の厚みが、それぞれ2〜35μmであることを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池である。
【選択図】図1
Description
正極の作製:
活物質であるLiCoO2:95質量部に、導電助剤であるケッチェンブラック:3質量部、および結着剤であるPVDF:2質量部を加え、NMPに分散させて正極合剤含有ペーストを調製し、これを厚みが15μmのアルミニウム箔(集電体)表面に塗布し、NMPを除去することにより活物質含有層を形成した。その後、スリットして、厚み4mm、幅34mm、高さ50mmの角形電池の中に入れ得るように、長さ405mmで、集電体の表面には390mm、裏面には320mmの合剤厚みを変えた塗布を行い、幅を43mmにした正極を複数個作製した。正極合剤含有ペーストの塗布量は、活物質含有量形成後に、容量密度(単位面積当たりの電気容量)が表1に示す値となるように調整した。更に、正極活物質には、粒子径が、後記のセパレータの厚みの1/2以下であり、また、正極の活物質含有層の厚みの70%以下のものを篩い分けにより選別して使用した。リード端子は、幅3mm、厚み0.1mmのアルミニウムリボンを正極に超音波溶接して取り付け、正極リード部との接続に用いた。
活物質である黒鉛:96質量部に、結着剤であるPVDF:4部を加え、NMPに分散させて負極合剤含有ペーストを調製し、これを厚みが8μm、長さが404mmの銅箔(集電体)の表面には394mm、裏面には335mm塗布し、NMPを除去して所定電気量の活物質含有層を形成した。その後、スリットして、幅44mmの負極を複数個作製した。なお、負極合剤含有ペーストの塗布量は、活物質含有量形成後に、容量密度(単位面積当たりの電気容量)が表1に示す値となるように調整した。更に、負極活物質には、粒子径が、後記のセパレータの厚みの1/2以下であり、また、負極の活物質含有層の厚みの70%以下のものを使用した。負極のリード端子には、幅3mm、厚み0.1mmの銅リボンを、負極に超音波溶接して取り付け、負極リード部との接続に用いた。
セパレータに、厚みが18μmのポリエチレン製微孔性フィルム(旭化成社製「ハイポア)を、幅46mmにスリットして用い、正極と負極とをこのセパレータを介して重ね合わせ、渦巻状に巻回して巻回電極体を得た。この巻回電極体を2個用意し、これらを重ね合わせて、正極リード端子同士、および負極リード端子同士を溶接して一体化した後、アルミニウム製の外装缶(電池容器)に所定数挿入し、一体化した2個の巻回電極体の正極リード端子を電池外装体の正極リード部に、負極リード端子を電池外装体の負極リード部に溶接して接続した。その後、電池外装体内に、電解質を2.3mL注入し、封止して、厚み4mm、幅34mm、高さ50mmの463450タイプ(体積が約7.8cm3)の非水電解質二次電池を得た。なお、電解質には、ECとMECの体積比が1:2の混合溶媒に、LiPF6を1mol/lの濃度で溶解させた溶液を用いた。
電池に用いた巻回電極体の個数と、その電極、セパレータ構成を表1および表2に示すようにした他は、実施例1と同様にして非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
実施例および比較例の各電池について、20℃で、定電流−定電圧充電(定電流:1C、定電圧:4.2V、総充電時間:3時間)の条件で充電し、0.2Cで終止電圧を3Vとして放電した際の放電容量を測定し、この値から、各電池について、電気容量(正極と負極の活物質含有層の対向する部分における単位面積当たりの放電容量)および体積エネルギー密度を求めた。なお、本発明において体積エネルギー密度は、電池の作動電圧を3.7Vと仮定し、〔放電容量×作動電圧(3.7V)÷電池の容積(7.8cm3)〕により求め、単位を(Wh/l)で表した値である。
さらに、各電池について、上記充電条件の定電流部分を、それぞれの電池の12Cに相当する電流値に設定し、総充電時間を5分間として充電を行った。このときの各電池の充電電気量(mAh)を測定し、上記放電容量に対する百分率を求め、この値で急速充電性能を評価した。
上記の放電容量の測定時と同様の充電条件で、定電流−定電圧充電により電池を充電し、正極リード部と負極リード部の間を10mΩのリード線で接続して電池を短絡させ、1時間放置した際の電池の状況を評価した。
電極をセパレータと共に巻回する際に、セパレータや電極に破断が生じたり、巻きずれを生じた場合を不良と判断し、その発生率を求めた。
2 巻回電極体
Claims (3)
- マンガン、ニッケルおよびコバルトの少なくとも1種の金属元素とリチウムとを含有する複合酸化物を活物質とし、該活物質を含む活物質含有層が集電体表面に形成されてなる正極と、リチウムを吸蔵、排出可能な材料を活物質とし、該活物質を含む活物質含有層が集電体表面に形成されてなる負極とが、セパレータを介して渦巻状に巻回されてなる断面が略長円形状の巻回電極体を複数個、同一の電池外装体内に並べて配置しており、
正極の集電体は、箔状のアルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金で構成され且つ厚みが12〜40μmであり、負極の集電体は、箔状の銅または銅合金で構成され且つ厚みが6〜30μmであり、正極と負極との対向する部分において、正極の活物質含有層の厚みと負極の活物質含有層の厚みが、それぞれ2〜35μmであることを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池。 - 上記巻回電極体を2〜5個有する請求項1に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 上記複数個の巻回電極体が、各巻回電極体から取り出されたリード端子を接続することで一体化されており、且つ電池外装体内において、一体化された複数の巻回電極体が外部に通じるリード部と接続されている請求項1または2に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
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CN114051666A (zh) * | 2019-07-22 | 2022-02-15 | 株式会社Lg新能源 | 制造二次电池的方法 |
CN114051666B (zh) * | 2019-07-22 | 2024-04-16 | 株式会社Lg新能源 | 制造二次电池的方法 |
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