JP2005536730A - 加圧水型原子炉の洗浄方法 - Google Patents
加圧水型原子炉の洗浄方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005536730A JP2005536730A JP2004530205A JP2004530205A JP2005536730A JP 2005536730 A JP2005536730 A JP 2005536730A JP 2004530205 A JP2004530205 A JP 2004530205A JP 2004530205 A JP2004530205 A JP 2004530205A JP 2005536730 A JP2005536730 A JP 2005536730A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- edta
- morpholine
- boiler
- ammonia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 32
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/02—Details of handling arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/001—Decontamination of contaminated objects, apparatus, clothes, food; Preventing contamination thereof
- G21F9/002—Decontamination of the surface of objects with chemical or electrochemical processes
- G21F9/004—Decontamination of the surface of objects with chemical or electrochemical processes of metallic surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G9/00—Cleaning by flushing or washing, e.g. with chemical solvents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ボイラの洗浄に好適な洗浄溶液は、60g/l(=0.205モル/l)のEDTA、71.5g/l(=0.821モル/l)のモルホリン及び2.2g/l(=0.068モル/l)のヒドラジンを含有する。この種の溶液は略9のpH値を示し、従ってモルホリンとEDTAのモル比は4:1、ヒドラジンとEDTAのモル比は1:3である。
Claims (8)
- ボイラを二次側で高圧及び高温下にEDTA、還元剤及びアルカリ化剤としてモルホリンを含む洗浄水溶液で処理する、加圧水型原子炉のボイラの洗浄方法において、モルホリンのモル濃度がEDTAのモル濃度と少なくとも同じである、洗浄溶液の使用を特徴とする加圧水型原子炉のボイラの洗浄方法。
- モルホリンとEDTAが、1:1〜6:1のモル比で存在する洗浄溶液の使用を特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- モルホリンとEDTAのモル比が4:1であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の方法。
- 還元剤としてヒドラジンを使用することを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3に記載の方法。
- 還元剤としてホルムアルデヒドを使用することを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3に記載の方法。
- ヒドラジン及び/又はホルムアルデヒドとEDTAのモル比が1:6〜1:1であることを特徴とする請求項4又は5記載の方法。
- ヒドラジン及び/又はホルムアルデヒドとEDTAのモル比が1:3であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の方法。
- 洗浄時、140〜200℃の温度に保持することを特徴とする請求項1から7の1つに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10238730A DE10238730A1 (de) | 2002-08-23 | 2002-08-23 | Verfahren zur Reinigung des Dampferzeugers eines Druckwasserreaktors |
PCT/EP2003/009171 WO2004019343A1 (de) | 2002-08-23 | 2003-08-19 | Verfahren zur reinigung des dampferzeugers eines druckwasserreaktors |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005536730A true JP2005536730A (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
JP4309346B2 JP4309346B2 (ja) | 2009-08-05 |
Family
ID=31197291
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004530205A Expired - Fee Related JP4309346B2 (ja) | 2002-08-23 | 2003-08-19 | 加圧水型原子炉の洗浄方法 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050126587A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1532638B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4309346B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100689569B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1270835C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE390691T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003266996A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2496682C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10238730A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2301812T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2316069C2 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA76650C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004019343A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200410261B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011511918A (ja) * | 2008-01-18 | 2011-04-14 | アレヴァ エンペー ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 熱交換器の洗浄方法 |
JP2012073247A (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-12 | Soonchunhyang Univ Industry Academy Cooperation Foundation | 沈積スラッジの物理化学的洗浄方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005097689A1 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-20 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Improved scale conditioning agents and treatment method |
DE102004054471B3 (de) * | 2004-11-11 | 2006-04-27 | Framatome Anp Gmbh | Reinigungsverfahren zur Entfernung von Magnetit enthaltenden Ablagerungen aus einem Druckbehälter eines Kraftwerks |
JP4505815B2 (ja) | 2005-07-20 | 2010-07-21 | チカミミルテック株式会社 | 歯列矯正装置 |
KR101014751B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-26 | 2011-02-15 | 한국전력공사 | 증기 발생기의 화학 세정 방법 |
FR2950432B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-24 | 2015-06-05 | Electricite De France | Procedes et dispositifs de detection de depots dans les interstices d'une liaison entre un tube et une plaque |
EP2426322A1 (de) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fluid-Kreislauf für eine Kraftwerksanlage und Verfahren zum chemischen Reinigen eines Fluid-Kreislaufs |
EP3325183B1 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2023-11-15 | Renmatix, Inc. | Method for removing a fouling substance from a pressurized vessel |
DE102016104846B3 (de) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-08-24 | Areva Gmbh | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Abwasser aus der Dekontamination einer Metalloberfläche, Abwasserbehandlungsvorrichtung und Verwendung der Abwasserbehandlungsvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3422022A (en) * | 1966-10-27 | 1969-01-14 | Betz Laboratories | Reduced fouling of steam turbines by treatment with sulfur containing compounds |
CH653466A5 (de) * | 1981-09-01 | 1985-12-31 | Industrieorientierte Forsch | Verfahren zur dekontamination von stahloberflaechen und entsorgung der radioaktiven stoffe. |
US4632705A (en) * | 1984-03-20 | 1986-12-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Process for the accelerated cleaning of the restricted areas of the secondary side of a steam generator |
DE3771859D1 (de) * | 1986-12-01 | 1991-09-05 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum reinigen eines behaelters. |
ES2045298T3 (es) * | 1988-08-24 | 1994-01-16 | Siemens Ag | Procedimiento para la descontaminacion quimica de la superficie de un componente metalico de una instalacion de reactor nuclear. |
DE4114951A1 (de) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-11-12 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum aufloesen von eisenoxiden und loesungssubstanz dafuer |
DE4131766A1 (de) * | 1991-09-24 | 1993-03-25 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur dekontamination des primaerkreises eines kernkraftwerkes |
EP0674024B1 (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1998-12-16 | Calgon Corporation | Method for controlling and removing solid deposits from a surface of a component of a steam generating system |
US5814204A (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1998-09-29 | Corpex Technologies, Inc. | Electrolytic decontamination processes |
FR2764364B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-05 | 1999-09-03 | Framatome Sa | Procede de nettoyage d'un generateur de vapeur d'un reacteur nucleaire refroidi par de l'eau sous pression |
AU757069B2 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2003-01-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for cleaning a container |
DE19857342A1 (de) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-02-17 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Reinigen eines Behälters |
-
2002
- 2002-08-23 DE DE10238730A patent/DE10238730A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-08-19 JP JP2004530205A patent/JP4309346B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-19 AU AU2003266996A patent/AU2003266996A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-19 CA CA2496682A patent/CA2496682C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-19 RU RU2005108068/06A patent/RU2316069C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-19 DE DE50309481T patent/DE50309481D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-19 KR KR1020057003009A patent/KR100689569B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-19 UA UAA200501577A patent/UA76650C2/uk unknown
- 2003-08-19 ES ES03747911T patent/ES2301812T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-19 EP EP03747911A patent/EP1532638B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-19 CN CNB038169649A patent/CN1270835C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-19 AT AT03747911T patent/ATE390691T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-19 WO PCT/EP2003/009171 patent/WO2004019343A1/de active IP Right Grant
-
2004
- 2004-12-21 ZA ZA2004/10261A patent/ZA200410261B/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-01-27 US US11/044,886 patent/US20050126587A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011511918A (ja) * | 2008-01-18 | 2011-04-14 | アレヴァ エンペー ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 熱交換器の洗浄方法 |
JP2012073247A (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-12 | Soonchunhyang Univ Industry Academy Cooperation Foundation | 沈積スラッジの物理化学的洗浄方法 |
JP2014238412A (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2014-12-18 | スンチュンヒャン ユニバーシティ インダストリー アカデミー コオペレーション ファウンデーション | 沈積スラッジの物理化学的洗浄方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1669093A (zh) | 2005-09-14 |
UA76650C2 (uk) | 2006-08-15 |
ZA200410261B (en) | 2005-09-28 |
CA2496682A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
AU2003266996A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
WO2004019343A1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
ES2301812T3 (es) | 2008-07-01 |
DE10238730A1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
KR100689569B1 (ko) | 2007-03-02 |
CN1270835C (zh) | 2006-08-23 |
KR20050058447A (ko) | 2005-06-16 |
JP4309346B2 (ja) | 2009-08-05 |
EP1532638A1 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
US20050126587A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
ATE390691T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
EP1532638B1 (de) | 2008-03-26 |
CA2496682C (en) | 2011-08-23 |
RU2316069C2 (ru) | 2008-01-27 |
RU2005108068A (ru) | 2006-02-20 |
DE50309481D1 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
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