JP2005523259A - 二環式cb2カンナビノイド受容体リガンド - Google Patents
二環式cb2カンナビノイド受容体リガンド Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005523259A JP2005523259A JP2003563454A JP2003563454A JP2005523259A JP 2005523259 A JP2005523259 A JP 2005523259A JP 2003563454 A JP2003563454 A JP 2003563454A JP 2003563454 A JP2003563454 A JP 2003563454A JP 2005523259 A JP2005523259 A JP 2005523259A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- dimethyl
- compound
- saturated
- branched
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 108010073376 CB2 Cannabinoid Receptor Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 102000009135 CB2 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title abstract description 44
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title description 56
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000007125 Neurotoxicity Syndromes Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000006561 Cluster Headache Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 102000029797 Prion Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108091000054 Prion Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000018912 cluster headache syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000001162 steatorrhea Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 398
- -1 1,1-dimethyl-pentyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 173
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 96
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)OCC UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000004155 Malabsorption Syndromes Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007863 steatosis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010025476 Malabsorption Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000081 (C5-C8) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004090 neuroprotective agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124622 immune-modulator drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 abstract description 33
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000007678 (+)-alpha-pinene Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010008748 Chorea Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000012601 choreatic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000023516 stroke disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 162
- 102100036214 Cannabinoid receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 100
- 101710187022 Cannabinoid receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 98
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 93
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 83
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 79
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 79
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 79
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 75
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 75
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 72
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 52
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 50
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 48
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 37
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 32
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 30
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 101710187010 Cannabinoid receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 102100033868 Cannabinoid receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 26
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 24
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resorcinol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229940065144 cannabinoids Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 23
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 22
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 21
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 20
- PLRACCBDVIHHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine Chemical compound C1N(C)CCC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PLRACCBDVIHHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 102000009132 CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 19
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 108010073366 CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 18
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 102000018208 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 108050007331 Cannabinoid receptor Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 16
- 108010062580 Concanavalin A Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 14
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 12
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 11
- SSQJFGMEZBFMNV-PMACEKPBSA-N dexanabinol Chemical compound C1C(CO)=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(C(C)(C)CCCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@H]21 SSQJFGMEZBFMNV-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- XLMXUUQMSMKFMH-UZRURVBFSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO XLMXUUQMSMKFMH-UZRURVBFSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 9
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 201000002491 encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 9
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010030124 Oedema peripheral Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 7
- LOTKRQAVGJMPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 LOTKRQAVGJMPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- LGEQQWMQCRIYKG-DOFZRALJSA-N anandamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(=O)NCCO LGEQQWMQCRIYKG-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 7
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003356 suture material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 6
- DDPMGIMJSRUULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N buphedrone Chemical compound CCC(NC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DDPMGIMJSRUULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940117173 croton oil Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000506 psychotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-β-pinene Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxycoleonol Natural products C12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC2(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C2C1(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 5
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical class [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000010162 Tukey test Methods 0.000 description 5
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N colforsin Natural products OC12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C1C2(C)C(O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002621 endocannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000234 hepatic damage Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008818 liver damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003523 substantia nigra Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TUJQDYIBTVJMMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-acetyloxy-6,6-dimethyl-4-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-enyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1(OC(C)=O)C=CC2C(C)(C)C1C2 TUJQDYIBTVJMMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010008089 Cerebral artery occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000009386 Experimental Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101000710899 Homo sapiens Cannabinoid receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001200 N-acyl ethanolamides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003710 calcium ionophore Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 4
- ONCCWDRMOZMNSM-FBCQKBJTSA-N compound Z Chemical compound N1=C2C(=O)NC(N)=NC2=NC=C1C(=O)[C@H]1OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O ONCCWDRMOZMNSM-FBCQKBJTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CJAONIOAQZUHPN-KKLWWLSJSA-N ethyl 12-[[2-[(2r,3r)-3-[2-[(12-ethoxy-12-oxododecyl)-methylamino]-2-oxoethoxy]butan-2-yl]oxyacetyl]-methylamino]dodecanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C(=O)CO[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)OCC(=O)N(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC CJAONIOAQZUHPN-KKLWWLSJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXUIOVUOFQKWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,5-dimethoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1 YXUIOVUOFQKWDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 201000007309 middle cerebral artery infarction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- CDQFXAYXZSDNAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,3,5-trimethoxy-n-methylbenzamide Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1 CDQFXAYXZSDNAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QQSKHPFPYOFTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-trimethylsilylhept-6-yn-1-one Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(=O)CCCCC#C[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 QQSKHPFPYOFTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HWXMWEWLBKPPBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromohex-1-ynyl(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#CCCCCBr HWXMWEWLBKPPBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000032116 Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 CC(C)([C@](C1)[C@](C2)c3c(*)cc(*)cc3*)[C@]1C2=* Chemical compound CC(C)([C@](C1)[C@](C2)c3c(*)cc(*)cc3*)[C@]1C2=* 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003952 Caspase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000397 Caspase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108010068682 Cyclophilins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 3
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108700039887 Essential Genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 101000875075 Homo sapiens Cannabinoid receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000000114 Pain Threshold Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudopinene Natural products C1C2C(C)(C)C1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002123 RNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CGNLCCVKSWNSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N SYBR Green I Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN(CCC)C1=CC(C=C2N(C3=CC=CC=C3S2)C)=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]1C1=CC=CC=C1 CGNLCCVKSWNSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108091000117 Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000048218 Tyrosine 3-monooxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- LGEQQWMQCRIYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidonic acid ethanolamide Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)NCCO LGEQQWMQCRIYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000003491 cAMP production Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003556 cannabinoid 2 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005961 cardioprotection Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001168 carotid artery common Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035487 diastolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000006274 endogenous ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000753 hepatic injury Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PTVWPYVOOKLBCG-ZDUSSCGKSA-N levodropropizine Chemical compound C1CN(C[C@H](O)CO)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PTVWPYVOOKLBCG-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002581 neurotoxin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000618 neurotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037040 pain threshold Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003497 sciatic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000000005 (+)-alpha-pinene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930006717 (+)-beta-pinene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-β-pinene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZFDKWMYCUEKSS-BQBZGAKWSA-N (1s,5r)-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-4-one Chemical compound C1[C@@]2([H])C(=O)CC[C@]1([H])C2(C)C XZFDKWMYCUEKSS-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHBKXEKEPDILRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(butanoylsulfanyl)propyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(SC(=O)CCC)CSC(=O)CCC NHBKXEKEPDILRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWPZKOJSYQZABD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 IWPZKOJSYQZABD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZFDKWMYCUEKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-Dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-one Chemical class C1C2C(C)(C)C1CCC2=O XZFDKWMYCUEKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000010507 Adenocarcinoma of Lung Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010071155 Autoimmune arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940124802 CB1 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000001493 Cyclophilins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 2
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710138657 Neurotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000012979 RPMI medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010063897 Renal ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010021119 Trichosanthin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010053613 Type IV hypersensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD107823 Natural products O1C2COP(O)(=O)OC2C(O)C1N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WONIGEXYPVIKFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Verbenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 WONIGEXYPVIKFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXEHKFHPFVVDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-hydrazinylphenyl)phenyl]hydrazine Chemical compound C1=CC(NN)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(NN)C=C1 SXEHKFHPFVVDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004227 basal ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003293 cardioprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001715 carotid artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006957 competitive inhibition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095074 cyclic amp Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003260 cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000010932 epithelial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000012997 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N halothane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Br BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003132 halothane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003832 immune regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000010729 leg swelling Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000005249 lung adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000682 maximum tolerated dose Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003040 nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229950007031 palmidrol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HXYVTAGFYLMHSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitoyl ethanolamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO HXYVTAGFYLMHSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001147 pulmonary artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimonabant Chemical compound CC=1C(C(=O)NN2CCCCC2)=NN(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003015 rimonabant Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011808 rodent model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 2
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005556 structure-activity relationship Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005951 type IV hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027930 type IV hypersensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006718 (+)-alpha-pinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930006715 (-)-beta-pinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFJDGZZRPOYOFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-acetyloxy-6,6-dimethyl-2-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-enyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1C=C(OC(C)=O)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 YFJDGZZRPOYOFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)\C=C\C(Cl)=O ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCNMUCINPYWMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethoxy-5-(3-methylpentan-3-yl)benzene Chemical compound CCC(C)(CC)C1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1 ZCNMUCINPYWMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXRDYAWPHDRQSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methyloct-7-yn-2-yl)cyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C#CCCCCC(C)(C)C1(O)CC(O)=CC=C1 NXRDYAWPHDRQSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFPPAZFKLDSDGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-chloropentan-3-yl)-3,5-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCC(Cl)(CC)C1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1 CFPPAZFKLDSDGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYQMRUBFXIYELO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-2-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanyl)-5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C(C)(C)CCCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C2(C)C)CC2C(O)C1 JYQMRUBFXIYELO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGDJRVLCZKWZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dihydroxy-4-(2-methyl-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)phenyl]-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(O)=C(C2C3CC(C3(C)C)C(=O)C2)C(O)=CC=1C(C)(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 RGDJRVLCZKWZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULFZGOKRRFTQOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dihydroxy-4-(2-methylhex-5-en-2-yl)phenyl]-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-4-one Chemical compound OC1=CC(C(C)(CCC=C)C)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C2(C)C)CC2C(=O)C1 ULFZGOKRRFTQOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCUGWGWEEPRQLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dihydroxy-4-(2-methylhexan-2-yl)phenyl]-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-4-one Chemical compound OC1=CC(C(C)(C)CCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C2(C)C)CC2C(=O)C1 VCUGWGWEEPRQLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJTXLDNFZSUZLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dihydroxy-4-(2-methyloct-7-yn-2-yl)phenyl]-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-4-one Chemical compound OC1=CC(C(C)(CCCCC#C)C)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C2(C)C)CC2C(=O)C1 FJTXLDNFZSUZLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNTPCMPJXYNWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dihydroxy-4-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenyl]-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-4-one Chemical compound OC1=CC(C(C)(C)CCCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C2(C)C)CC2C(=O)C1 FNTPCMPJXYNWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJFPZSJXCFGVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dihydroxy-4-(3-methylpentan-3-yl)phenyl]-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-4-one Chemical compound OC1=CC(C(C)(CC)CC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C2(C)C)CC2C(=O)C1 ZJFPZSJXCFGVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEENJRBEGJWWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dimethoxy-4-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenyl]-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-4-one Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)(C)CCCCCC)=CC(OC)=C1C1C(C2(C)C)CC2C(=O)C1 IEENJRBEGJWWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STRWQVFWZDSDEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenyl]-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-4-one Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)(C)CCCCCC)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C2(C)C)CC2C(=O)C1 STRWQVFWZDSDEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABVPDJSIYXAMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl)-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-4-one Chemical compound OC1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)C)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C2(C)C)CC2C(=O)C1 ABVPDJSIYXAMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAMWCYZIRUYUQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(6-bromo-2-methylhexan-2-yl)-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-4-one Chemical compound OC1=CC(C(C)(CCCCBr)C)=CC(O)=C1C1C(C2(C)C)CC2C(=O)C1 BAMWCYZIRUYUQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KISWVXRQTGLFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[[6-amino-2-[[2-[[2-[[5-amino-2-[[2-[[1-[2-[[6-amino-2-[(2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoyl)amino]hexanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)p Chemical compound C1CCN(C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O)C1C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KISWVXRQTGLFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXCSAAUPYQUYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)(CC)C1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1 CXCSAAUPYQUYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCUAPVNNQFAQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-3-butenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=C)CCOC(C)=O OCUAPVNNQFAQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMGUOJYZJKLOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]indol-3-yl]-4-(1h-indol-3-yl)pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C=C1C1=C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)NC1=O QMGUOJYZJKLOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OITRUMFBVVONOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-methyloct-7-yn-2-yl)-2-(4,6,6-trimethyl-2-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-enyl)benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC1(C)C2CC1C(C)=CC2C1=C(O)C=C(C(C)(C)CCCCC#C)C=C1O OITRUMFBVVONOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KADWGHQVEDEZBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-tert-butylphenyl)-2-(4,6,6-trimethyl-2-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-enyl)benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC1(C)C2CC1C(C)=CC2C(C(=C1)O)=C(O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)C KADWGHQVEDEZBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIMPUXDGENAYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-methylpentan-3-yl)benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(C)(CC)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 CIMPUXDGENAYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BILVZOWJLYPFSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethyl-2-[4-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenyl]bicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)CCCCCC)=CC=C1C1C(C2(C)C)CC2C(O)C1 BILVZOWJLYPFSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFPFHLYLNYRKFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethyl-2-[4-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenyl]bicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)CCCCCC)=CC=C1C1C(C2(C)C)CC2C(=O)C1 CFPFHLYLNYRKFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007788 Acute Liver Failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016557 Acute basophilic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000804 Acute hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000031104 Arterial Occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSNZUSRESABQTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C(C)=C(C2(C)C)CC2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class C1C(C)=C(C2(C)C)CC2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MSNZUSRESABQTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYGQZXDNQFSWOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)C1=C(C(=C(O)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(C(=C(O)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)O QYGQZXDNQFSWOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTJLQRQIMFMXPJ-WXUJTKTDSA-N CCC(C1)(C2[C@H]1C(COC(C(C)(C)C)=O)=C1)[C@@]21O Chemical compound CCC(C1)(C2[C@H]1C(COC(C(C)(C)C)=O)=C1)[C@@]21O GTJLQRQIMFMXPJ-WXUJTKTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLZTYIOBSJEEGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC(C)(C)c1cc(C)cc(O)c1 Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)c1cc(C)cc(O)c1 GLZTYIOBSJEEGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNZODQHIGYFKDA-HXRYUNQFSA-N CCCCCCC(C)(C)c1cc(N=O)c([C@](C2)([C@@H]3C4)C3(C)[C@H]4C2=O)c(C=O)c1 Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)c1cc(N=O)c([C@](C2)([C@@H]3C4)C3(C)[C@H]4C2=O)c(C=O)c1 DNZODQHIGYFKDA-HXRYUNQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004366 CD4-positive T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008697 Cannabis sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical group NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010051288 Central nervous system inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRDHZEIXDLOKDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMBP Natural products N(C1=CC=C(C(=O)C2=CC=C(NC)C=C2)C=C1)(C)C CRDHZEIXDLOKDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000004544 DNA amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- XXGMIHXASFDFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol Natural products CCCCCc1cc2OC(C)(C)C3CCC(=CC3c2c(O)c1O)C XXGMIHXASFDFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012988 Dithioester Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N Dronabinol Natural products C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006145 Eagle's minimal essential medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010014025 Ear swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical group CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018341 Gliosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000004547 Hallucinations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000585 Mann–Whitney U test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000008109 Mixed Function Oxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074633 Mixed Function Oxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000047918 Myelin Basic Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710107068 Myelin basic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099433 NMDA receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000028373 Neck injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029098 Neoplasm skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033892 Paraplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010081690 Pertussis Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010089814 Plant Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100038277 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003243 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003267 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000016611 Proteoglycans Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067787 Proteoglycans Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013614 RNA sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010048988 Renal artery occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091027981 Response element Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028990 Skin injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040954 Skin wrinkling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001018322 Sus scrofa Myelin basic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010006785 Taq Polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocarbamate Chemical group NC([S-])=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003929 Transaminases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000340 Transaminases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HQVHOQAKMCMIIM-HXUWFJFHSA-N WIN 55212-2 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1COC=2C=CC=C3C(C(=O)C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)=C(N1C3=2)C)N1CCOCC1 HQVHOQAKMCMIIM-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-ADUHFSDSSA-N [2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl] acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-ADUHFSDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFMRIVODIXTERW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[2,6-dimethoxy-4-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenyl]-6,6-dimethyl-4-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-enyl]methanol Chemical group COC1=CC(C(C)(C)CCCCCC)=CC(OC)=C1C1C(C2(C)C)CC2C(CO)=C1 CFMRIVODIXTERW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJDHRAUHZGSBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I+].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [I+].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJDHRAUHZGSBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000836 acute liver failure Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008484 agonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002029 allergic contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007675 alpha-pinene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003070 anti-hyperalgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003502 anti-nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940054051 antipsychotic indole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009925 apoptotic mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021328 arterial occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009227 behaviour therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VJGNLOIQCWLBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(tributyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VJGNLOIQCWLBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000000013 bile duct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RFVHVYKVRGKLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 RFVHVYKVRGKLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000025698 brain inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- XDXFALYQLCMAQN-WLHGVMLRSA-N butanedioic acid;(e)-but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O XDXFALYQLCMAQN-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013262 cAMP assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002149 cannabinoid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003537 cannabinoid receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121376 cannabinoid receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003788 cerebral perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical group ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004624 confocal microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002577 cryoprotective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003235 crystal violet staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030381 cutaneous melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethane Chemical compound BrCBr FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl chlorophosphate Chemical compound CCOP(Cl)(=O)OCC LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005022 dithioester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004002 dopaminergic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005064 dopaminergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012154 double-distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001712 encephalitogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001105 femoral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003191 femoral vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000799 fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003194 forelimb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010230 functional analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002825 functional assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009454 functional inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007387 gliosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000004 hemodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010710 hepatitis C virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002443 hepatoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003118 histopathologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy-(hydroxy(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium;pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1.O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](O)(=O)=O RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002055 immunohistochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011532 immunohistochemical staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002134 immunopathologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012296 in situ hybridization assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXIKYCPRDXIMQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprenyl acetate Natural products CC(C)=CCOC(C)=O XXIKYCPRDXIMQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010150 least significant difference test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005246 left atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005240 left ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011694 lewis rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QPHJWIWWZRJJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;3,5-dimethoxybenzoate Chemical compound [Li+].COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QPHJWIWWZRJJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000018191 liver inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003670 luciferase enzyme activity assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012792 lyophilization process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003622 mature neutrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JNMIXMFEVJHFNY-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JNMIXMFEVJHFNY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004115 mitral valve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCKKIKBIPZJUET-VYKNHSEDSA-N morphine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O XCKKIKBIPZJUET-VYKNHSEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001095 motoneuron effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003703 n methyl dextro aspartic acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000944 nerve tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000018360 neuromuscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000820 nonprescription drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002589 oculomotor nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RZTDESRVPFKCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Tol-Tol-p Natural products C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 RZTDESRVPFKCBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- XGISHOFUAFNYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCC(Cl)=O XGISHOFUAFNYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002275 pentobarbital sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003726 plant lectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001144 postural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001292 preischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011251 protective drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000751 protein extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940001470 psychoactive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004089 psychotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014493 regulation of gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002254 renal artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002796 renal vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001084 renoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003594 spinal ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001391 thioamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003104 tissue culture media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZYJELPVAFJOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C SZYJELPVAFJOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005747 tumor angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011870 unpaired t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/32—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C255/40—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/32—Oximes
- C07C251/34—Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C07C251/44—Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with the carbon atom of at least one of the oxyimino groups being part of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/23—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic, containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings, with unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/29—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of hydroxy groups
- C07C45/292—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of hydroxy groups with chromium derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/51—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition
- C07C45/54—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition of compounds containing doubly bound oxygen atoms, e.g. esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C45/70—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction with functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
- C07C45/71—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction with functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form being hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/587—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring
- C07C49/657—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/587—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring
- C07C49/703—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing hydroxy groups
- C07C49/747—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing hydroxy groups containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/587—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring
- C07C49/753—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/02—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen
- C07C69/22—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen having three or more carbon atoms in the acid moiety
- C07C69/30—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen having three or more carbon atoms in the acid moiety esterified with trihydroxylic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/34—Esters of acyclic saturated polycarboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C69/40—Succinic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/52—Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C69/593—Dicarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C69/60—Maleic acid esters; Fumaric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/12—Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/36—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common
- C07C2602/42—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common the bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL14794102A IL147941A0 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2002-01-31 | Bicyclic cb2 cannabinoid receptor ligands |
PCT/IL2002/000341 WO2003064359A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2002-05-02 | Bicyclic cb2 cannabinoid receptor ligands |
IL150302A IL150302A (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2002-06-18 | Bicyclic cb2 cannabinoid receptor ligands |
PCT/IL2003/000077 WO2003063758A2 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-01-30 | Bicyclic cb2 cannabinoid receptor ligands |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005523259A true JP2005523259A (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
Family
ID=27669998
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003563454A Pending JP2005523259A (ja) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-01-30 | 二環式cb2カンナビノイド受容体リガンド |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1469842A4 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2005523259A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003063758A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019510806A (ja) * | 2016-04-10 | 2019-04-18 | アリーナ ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | 選択的cb2受容体アゴニストによる治療方法 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69910373T2 (de) | 1998-05-04 | 2004-04-01 | The University Of Connecticut, Farmington | Analgetische und immunomodulierende cannabinoiden |
US6900236B1 (en) | 1999-10-18 | 2005-05-31 | University Of Connecticut | Cannabimimetic indole derivatives |
CA2452881C (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2012-03-06 | University Of Connecticut | Novel bicyclic and tricyclic cannabinoids |
BRPI0517460A (pt) * | 2004-10-22 | 2008-10-07 | Pharmos Corp | análogos canabinóides eficazes de administração oral |
US7763607B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2010-07-27 | Solvay Pharmaceuticals Gmbh | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising CBx cannabinoid receptor modulators and potassium channel modulators |
RU2008146591A (ru) * | 2006-04-27 | 2010-06-10 | Зольвай Фармасьютиклз Гмбх (De) | Применение модуляторов каннабиноидного рецептора свх в качестве модуляторов калиевых каналов |
WO2008001369A1 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-03 | Pharmos Corporation | Use of cb2 receptor agonists for promoting neurogenesis |
WO2009140078A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Treatment of lower urinary tract dysfunction with cb2-receptor-selective agonists |
WO2023058033A1 (en) * | 2021-10-10 | 2023-04-13 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Ltd. | Arylated fenchone derivatives, compositions comprising them, processes for their preparation and uses thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4208351A (en) * | 1976-11-10 | 1980-06-17 | Eli Lilly And Company | Stereoselective preparation of hexahydro dibenzopyranones and intermediates therefor |
IL55274A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1982-08-31 | Yissum Res Dev Co | 4-(2,6-dihydroxy-4-(dimethylheptyl)phenyl)substituted 2-pinen-10-ol and pinane derivatives,their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them |
US5434295A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1995-07-18 | Yissum Research Development Company | Neuroprotective pharmaceutical compositions of 4-phenylpinene derivatives and certain novel 4-phenylpinene compounds |
WO2001028497A2 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-04-26 | University Of Connecticut | Novel bicyclic cannabinoid agonists for the cannabinoid receptor |
IL132661A (en) * | 1999-10-31 | 2008-11-26 | Raphael Mechoulam | Agonists specific for peripheral cannabinoid receptors |
CA2452881C (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2012-03-06 | University Of Connecticut | Novel bicyclic and tricyclic cannabinoids |
-
2003
- 2003-01-30 EP EP03734818A patent/EP1469842A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-01-30 WO PCT/IL2003/000077 patent/WO2003063758A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-01-30 JP JP2003563454A patent/JP2005523259A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019510806A (ja) * | 2016-04-10 | 2019-04-18 | アリーナ ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | 選択的cb2受容体アゴニストによる治療方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1469842A2 (de) | 2004-10-27 |
EP1469842A4 (de) | 2006-04-26 |
WO2003063758A2 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
WO2003063758A3 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100770695B1 (ko) | 말초 카나비노이드 수용체 특이적 아고니스트 | |
US11052066B2 (en) | Ultrapure tetrahydrocannabinol-11-oic acids | |
US4973603A (en) | Platelet activating factor antagonist and methods of use therefor | |
JP2021091713A (ja) | 心臓肥大および肺高血圧の治療用医薬の製造におけるカウラン化合物の使用 | |
JP7012379B2 (ja) | 視神経症を処置するためのトリテルペノイドを含む組成物およびその使用 | |
JP2004529907A (ja) | 再狭窄の治療方法 | |
JP2005523259A (ja) | 二環式cb2カンナビノイド受容体リガンド | |
AU2003209616B2 (en) | Bicyclic CB2 cannabinoid receptor ligands | |
JP2005526768A (ja) | 炎症関連遺伝子を調節するデキサナビノール及びデキサナビノール類似体 | |
AU2003209616A1 (en) | Bicyclic CB2 cannabinoid receptor ligands | |
KR20100043175A (ko) | 단기 작용 페닐알킬아민 칼슘 채널 차단제 및 이의 용도 | |
US20050137251A1 (en) | Dexanabinol and dexanabinol analogs regulate inflammation related genes | |
WO2003064359A1 (en) | Bicyclic cb2 cannabinoid receptor ligands | |
US20080275135A1 (en) | Resorcinol Derivatives and Their Use for Lowering Blood Pressure | |
JP2022509974A (ja) | プロスタグランジンe1メチルエステルの血管拡張薬の製造における使用 | |
CN108904481A (zh) | 邻羟基查尔酮类似物在制备抗氧化药物中的应用 | |
JP2802912B2 (ja) | プロスタグランジンe1エステル、それらを含有するリポソーム製剤、およびそれらを含有する医薬 | |
EP1092432A1 (de) | Anti-ischämische Verbindungen | |
EP0232423A1 (de) | Den blutkreislauf verbesserndes mittel | |
CA2952913A1 (fr) | Utilisation d'un compose 3-aryl-4-catechol-pyrrole-n-propanol et ses derives pour le traitement du cancer et des pathologies associees a une angiogenese excessive |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050721 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20090415 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090424 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20091002 |