JP2005517085A - Ni及び/又はCoからなる表面被覆をもつ冷間圧延板を熱処理する方法、その方法により製造可能な板金とその方法により製造可能な電池金属製容器 - Google Patents
Ni及び/又はCoからなる表面被覆をもつ冷間圧延板を熱処理する方法、その方法により製造可能な板金とその方法により製造可能な電池金属製容器 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
- C21D9/48—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals deep-drawing sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/021—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal alloy layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/027—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal matrix material comprising a mixture of at least two metals or metal phases or metal matrix composites, e.g. metal matrix with embedded inorganic hard particles, CERMET, MMC.
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/028—Including graded layers in composition or in physical properties, e.g. density, porosity, grain size
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
- C25D3/14—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt from baths containing acetylenic or heterocyclic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M50/117—Inorganic material
- H01M50/119—Metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/1243—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure characterised by the internal coating on the casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/126—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
- H01M50/128—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers with two or more layers of only inorganic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0478—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing involving a particular surface treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12937—Co- or Ni-base component next to Fe-base component
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Abstract
Description
り、層の脆化が避けられることが確認される。
53、Seite34−36、1999)は、無外部電解により析出したNi層の熱処理により、Ni3P結晶が形成し、これが固溶体硬化を生じさせると述べている。それとは逆に、電気メッキにより析出したニッケル層は別の行動をとる。この明細書では、硬度を上げるため、ほとんどイオウ含有化合物、通常、サッカリンを浴に加える。これらの化合物は、層中に共に組み込まれる。この方法の欠点として、ニッケルが、イオウ含有成分のため、非常に僅かにすぎないが、熱抵抗をもち、200℃を少し超えるともう脆化することが挙げられる。何故なら、Sは、電気メッキ性ニッケルの再結晶化温度をより低値へ移行させるからである。低硬度の再結晶化ニッケル層に基づき、層系全体が、点状負荷で裂ける。
粒界に蓄積し、非金属性元素と表面被覆金属からなる化合物の析出温度より高くすることを提供する。
Ni被覆構造は、電気メッキ被覆の顕微鏡写真に基づいて確認した。被覆は、TSA(トルオルスルホンアミド)、サッカリン及びブチンジオールのような添加剤の無添加及び添加した様々な浴中で塗布した。各群のAと記した試料は、熱処理を行わなかった。例えば、5Aから5Cの試料列を見ると、320℃より低い熱処理温度により、最適なクラック形成が得られることがわかる。表示硬度値に基づき、小さな温度変化ですでに被覆硬度に明らかな差異が生じることが確認される。従って、鉱滓による脆化の他に被覆の硬度もまた最適化できる。
この発明の有利な形態は、冷間圧延板の炭素含有量を0.5%以下にすることを提供する。この発明のさらに有利な形態は、Ni及び/又はCoあるいはこれらの元素からなる多層系から構成される前加工処理層を表面被覆の前に冷間圧延板上に塗布することを提供する。前加工処理層を拡散焼きなましすることは、特に有効である。確かに、分散析出を用いて前加工処理層を塗布することもまた、有利になり得る。前加工処理層をC−Ni分散層又はC−Ni/Co合金分散層として塗布することは、特に、目的にかなっている。さらに、拡散焼きなまし前加工処理層後に分散被覆を塗布し、最後に表面被覆を塗布することは目的にかなっている。その場合、分散層をC−Ni分散層として、あるいはC−Ni/Co合金分散層として塗布することは、この発明に従ってさらに有効である。表面被覆下の様々な前加工処理層は、耐腐食性及び伝導率について、特に有利である。
この発明のさらに別の有利な特徴は、脆化表面被覆中の非金属性元素として、CとSの代わりに、PあるいはP、C及び/又はSからなる混合物を組み込むこと、又は脆化表面被覆中の非金属性元素として、CとSの代わりにNあるいはN、C及び/又はSからなる混合物を組み込むことを提供する。通常、CとSが被覆に組み込まれているが、他の非金属
性元素、特に、PとNを表面被覆に共に組み込むことが、場合によっては有利になることがある。何故なら、これらは、同様に脆化に作用するが、被覆のさらに別の特性に違ったふうに作用するからである。
Claims (32)
- 選択された熱処理温度が、表面被覆の再結晶化温度より低く、粒界に蓄積し、非金属性元素と表面被覆金属からなる化合物の析出温度より高いことを特徴とするNi及び/又はCoと組み込まれた非金属性元素C及び/又はSからなり、任意に、Fe、In、Pd、Au及び/又はBiを添加する表面被覆をもつ低炭素含有量の冷間圧延板を熱処理する方法。
- 前記冷間圧延板の炭素含有量が0.5%より低いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- Ni及び/又はCoから、あるいはこれらの元素からなる多層系から構成される前加工処理層を表面被覆前に冷間圧延板上に塗布することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記前加工処理層を拡散焼きなましすることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記前加工処理膜を分散析出を用いて塗布することを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の方法。
- 前記前加工処理層をC−Ni分散層かC−Ni/Co合金分散層として塗布することを特徴とする請求項3又は5に記載の方法。
- 拡散焼きなまし前加工処理層の後に分散層を塗布し、最後に表面被覆を塗布することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 分散層をC−Ni分散層として、又はC−Ni/Co合金分散被膜として塗布することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。
- CとSの代わりに、非金属性元素としてP又はP、C及び/又はSからなる混合物を表面被覆に組み込むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- CとSの代わりに、非金属元素としてN又はN、C及び/又はS及び/又はPからなる混合物を表面被覆に組み込むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- それぞれ沈積された非金属性構成成分に応じた温度処理により表面被覆を適切に脆化することを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 表面被覆が熱処理により再結晶化せず、非金属性元素と表面被覆材料の化合物が粒界に蓄積することを特徴とする温度処理により脆化したNi及び/又はCoと組み込まれた非金属性元素C及び/又はSからなり、任意に、Fe、In、Pd、Au及び/又はBiを添加する表面被覆で被覆し、その表面被覆が深絞り又は伸展後、多数のマイクロクラックを示す深絞り工程に適した低炭素含有量の冷間圧延板からなる板金。
- 前記冷間圧延板の低炭素含有量が0.5%より低いことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の板金。
- 冷間圧延板と脆化表面被覆間にNi及び/又はCoから、あるいはこれらの元素の多層系からなる前加工処理層を示すことを特徴とする請求項12か13に記載の板金。
- 前記前加工処理層を拡散焼きなまししてあることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の板金。
- 前記前加工処理層が分散層であることを特徴とする請求項14か15に記載の板金。
- 前記前加工処理層が、C−Ni分散層かC−Ni/Co合金分散層であることを特徴とする請求項14か16に記載の板金。
- 拡散焼きなまし前加工処理層と脆化表面被覆間に分散層を塗布してあることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の板金。
- 前記分散層がC−Ni分散層かC−Ni/Co合金分散層であることを特徴とする請求項18に記載の板金。
- 脆化表面被覆中に非金属性元素としてCとSの代わりに、P又はP、C及び/又はSからなる混合物が組み込んであることを特徴とする請求項12乃至19のいずれか1項に記載の板金。
- 脆化表面被覆中に非金属性元素としてCとSの代わりに、N又はN、C及び/又はS及び/又はPからなる混合物が組み込んであることを特徴とする請求項12乃至19のいずれか1項に記載の板金。
- それぞれ沈積された非金属性構成成分に応じた温度処理により表面被覆が適切に脆化してあることを特徴とする請求項12乃至21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 表面被覆が熱処理により再結晶化せず、非金属性元素と表面被覆材料の化合物が粒界に蓄積することを特徴とする、内側にある、温度処理により脆化したNi及び/又はCoと組み込まれた非金属性元素C及び/又はSからなり、任意に、Fe、In、Pd、Au及び/又はBiを添加する表面被覆で被覆した深絞り工程に適した低炭素含有量の冷間圧延板からなる電池金属製容器。
- 前記冷間圧延板の低炭素含有量が0.5%より低いことを特徴とする請求項23に記載の板金。
- 前記冷間圧延板が冷間圧延板と脆化表面被覆間にNi及び/又はCoあるいはこれらの元素からなる多層系から構成される前加工処理層を示すことを特徴とする請求項23か24に記載の電池金属製容器。
- 前記前加工処理層が拡散焼きなまししてあることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の電池金属製容器。
- 前記前加工処理層が分散層であることを特徴とする請求項25か26に記載の電池金属製容器。
- 前記前加工処理層がC−Ni分散層かC−Ni/Co合金分散層であることを特徴とする請求項25か27に記載の電池金属製容器。
- 拡散焼きなまし前加工処理層と脆化表面被覆間に分散層が塗布してあることを特徴とする請求項26に記載の電池金属製容器。
- 前記分散層がC−Ni分散層かC−Ni/Co合金分散層であることを特徴とする請求項29に記載の電池金属製容器。
- 脆化表面被覆中に非金属性元素としてCとSの代わりに、P又はP、C及び/又はSからなる混合物が組み込んであることを特徴とする請求項23乃至30のいずれか1項に記載の電池金属製容器。
- 脆化表面被覆中に非金属性元素としてCとSの代わりに、N又はN、C及び/又はS及び/又はPからなる混合物が組み込んであることを特徴とする請求項23乃至30のいずれか1項に記載の電池金属製容器。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10129900A DE10129900C1 (de) | 2001-06-21 | 2001-06-21 | Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung eines Kaltbandes mit einer Oberflächenbeschichtung aus Ni und/oder Co, durch das Verfahren herstellbares Blech und durch das Verfahren herstellbarer Batteriebecher |
PCT/EP2002/006431 WO2003000937A2 (de) | 2001-06-21 | 2002-06-12 | Verfahren zur wärmebehandlung eines kaltbandes mit einer oberflächenbeschichtung aus ni und/oder co, durch das verfahren herstellbares blech und durch das verfahren herstellbarer batteriebecher |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005517085A true JP2005517085A (ja) | 2005-06-09 |
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JP2003507318A Pending JP2005517085A (ja) | 2001-06-21 | 2002-06-12 | Ni及び/又はCoからなる表面被覆をもつ冷間圧延板を熱処理する方法、その方法により製造可能な板金とその方法により製造可能な電池金属製容器 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7179541B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005517085A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100342037C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002320850A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE10129900C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003000937A2 (ja) |
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WO2006045622A1 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-04 | Hille & Müller GMBH | Process for the manufacture of a containment device and a containment device manufactured thereby |
JP4936502B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-24 | 2012-05-23 | 日立マクセルエナジー株式会社 | 円筒形アルカリ電池およびその製造方法 |
KR102304252B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-02 | 2021-09-23 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | 표면 처리 강판 |
CN107937690A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-20 | 滁州宝岛特种冷轧带钢有限公司 | 一种冷轧带钢的热处理工艺 |
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US4302256A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1981-11-24 | Chromalloy American Corporation | Method of improving mechanical properties of alloy parts |
DE3726518A1 (de) * | 1987-08-10 | 1989-03-09 | Hille & Mueller | Kaltband mit elektrolytisch aufgebrachter nickelbeschichtung hoher diffusionstiefe und verfahren zur herstellung des kaltbandes |
US4908280A (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1990-03-13 | Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd. | Scratch and corrosion resistant, formable nickel plated steel sheet, and manufacturing method |
EP0629009B1 (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1997-08-06 | Katayama Special Industries, Ltd. | Battery can, sheet for forming battery can, and method for manufacturing sheet |
CN1090384C (zh) | 1993-10-22 | 2002-09-04 | 东洋钢板株式会社 | 电池外壳用表面处理钢板和电池外壳 |
EP0822266B2 (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 2006-08-02 | Nkk Corporation | Steel sheet for two-piece battery can excellent in moldability, secondary work embrittlement resistance, and corrosion resistance |
JPH09306439A (ja) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-11-28 | Katayama Tokushu Kogyo Kk | 電池缶形成材料、電池缶形成方法および電池缶 |
TW445663B (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 2001-07-11 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | A method of surface treatment for a battery container, a surface treated steel sheet for a battery container, a battery container and a battery using thereof |
DE19852202C2 (de) * | 1998-11-12 | 2002-01-24 | Hille & Mueller Gmbh & Co | Batteriehülse aus umgeformtem, kaltgewalztem Blech sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Batteriehülsen |
CN1147595C (zh) * | 1998-12-30 | 2004-04-28 | 希勒及穆勒有限公司 | 具有良好成形性能的钢带及其生产方法 |
DE19937271C2 (de) * | 1999-08-06 | 2003-01-09 | Hille & Mueller Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung von tiefzieh- oder abstreckziehfähigem, veredeltem Kaltband, sowie Kaltband, vorzugsweise zur Herstellung von zylindrischen Behältern und insbesondere Batteriebehältern |
DE19949549A1 (de) * | 1999-10-14 | 2001-04-26 | Hille & Mueller Gmbh & Co | Elektrolytisch beschichtetes Kaltband, vorzugsweise zur Verwendung für die Herstellung von Batteriehülsen sowie Verfahren zur Beschichtung desselben |
-
2001
- 2001-06-21 DE DE10129900A patent/DE10129900C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-06-12 US US10/481,289 patent/US7179541B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-12 CN CNB028123344A patent/CN100342037C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-12 JP JP2003507318A patent/JP2005517085A/ja active Pending
- 2002-06-12 AU AU2002320850A patent/AU2002320850A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-06-12 WO PCT/EP2002/006431 patent/WO2003000937A2/de active Application Filing
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AU2002320850A1 (en) | 2003-01-08 |
CN1636073A (zh) | 2005-07-06 |
WO2003000937A3 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
AU2002320850A8 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
US20040238078A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
DE10129900C1 (de) | 2003-02-13 |
WO2003000937A2 (de) | 2003-01-03 |
CN100342037C (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
US7179541B2 (en) | 2007-02-20 |
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