JP2005343824A - チオフェン化合物、および該チオフェン化合物を含有する有機電界発光素子 - Google Patents
チオフェン化合物、および該チオフェン化合物を含有する有機電界発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005343824A JP2005343824A JP2004165606A JP2004165606A JP2005343824A JP 2005343824 A JP2005343824 A JP 2005343824A JP 2004165606 A JP2004165606 A JP 2004165606A JP 2004165606 A JP2004165606 A JP 2004165606A JP 2005343824 A JP2005343824 A JP 2005343824A
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- -1 Thiophene compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 578
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- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VOFUROIFQGPCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nile red Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NC4=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C4OC3=CC(=O)C2=C1 VOFUROIFQGPCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004014 thioethyl group Chemical group [H]SC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPSWAWSNPREEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K triphenoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 OPSWAWSNPREEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KILCCVQLHISVRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(4-methylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.CC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.CC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1 KILCCVQLHISVRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Appl.Phys.Lett.,51,913(1987) J.Appl.Phys.,65,3610(1989) Appl.Phys.Lett.,70,1665(1997) Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.,34,L824(1995)
<3>:<1>記載のチオフェン化合物を含有する層が、電荷注入輸送層である<2>記載の有機電界発光素子、
<4>:電荷注入輸送層が、正孔注入輸送層である<3>記載の有機電界発光素子、
<5>:電荷注入輸送層が、電子注入輸送層である<3>記載の有機電界発光素子、
<6>:<1>記載のチオフェン化合物を含有する層が、発光層である<2>記載の有機電界発光素子、
<7>:一対の電極間に、さらに、発光層を有する<2>〜<6>のいずれかに記載の有機電界発光素子、
<8>:一対の電極間に、さらに、電子注入輸送層を有する<2>〜<7>のいずれかに記載の有機電界発光素子を提供するものである。
lおよびmは好ましくは、0〜3の整数を表し、より好ましくは0〜2の整数を表す。
nおよびoは好ましくは、0〜2の整数を表す。
一般式(1)で表されるチオフェン化合物の製造(化20)
一般式(1)で表されるチオフェン化合物をホスト化合物として発光層を形成する場合、一般式(1)で表されるチオフェン化合物に対して、ゲスト化合物は、好ましくは、0.001から40重量%、より好ましくは、0.01〜30重量%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜20重量%使用する。
(式中、Qは置換または未置換の8−キノリノラート配位子を表す)
(Q)2−Al−O−L’ (b)
(式中、Qは置換または未置換の8−キノリノラート配位子を表し、O−L’はフェノラート配位子を表し、L’はフェニル基を有する炭素数6〜24の炭化水素基を表す)
(Q)2−Al−O−Al−(Q)2 (c)
(式中、Qは置換または未置換の8−キノリノラート配位子を表す)
[1]中間体化合物(A−1)(化21)の合成
中間体化合物(A−1)15.23g(32mmol)、2−クロロフェナジン13.94g(65mmol)、炭酸ナトリウム15.00g、トルエン300mlおよび水150mlよりなる混合物に窒素雰囲気下、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム1.0gを添加し、100℃に加熱し、7時間反応させた。その後、反応混合物を室温に冷却し、トルエン相を分離し、減圧下にトルエンを留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、さらにトルエン/n−ヘキサンより再結晶し、例示化合物1の化合物を淡黄色結晶として8.45g得た。
さらにこの化合物を360℃、2.0×10−4Paの条件で昇華精製した。
実施例1の[2]において、2−クロロフェナジン13.94g(65mmol)を使用する代わりに、11−クロロ−ジベンゾ[a,c]フェナジン20.44g(65mmol)を使用した以外は、実施例1の[2]に記載の操作に従い、例示化合物5の化合物を淡黄色結晶として12.44g得た。
さらにこの化合物を420℃、1.0×10−4Paの条件で昇華精製した。
実施例1の[2]において、2−クロロフェナジン13.94g(65mmol)を使用する代わりに、7−クロロ−2,3−ジフェニルフェナジン23.82g(65mmol)を使用した以外は、実施例1の[2]に記載の操作に従い、例示化合物7の化合物を淡黄色結晶として11.20g得た。
さらにこの化合物を390℃、1.0×10−4Paの条件で昇華精製した。
実施例1の[2]において、2−クロロフェナジン13.94g(65mmol)を使用する代わりに、2−クロロ−7−エチルフェナジン15.76gを使用した以外は、実施例1の[2]に記載の操作に従い、例示化合物18の化合物を淡黄色結晶として9.10g得た。
さらにこの化合物を370℃、2.0×10−4Paの条件で昇華精製した。
実施例1の[2]において、2−クロロフェナジン13.94g(65mmol)を使用する代わりに、2−クロロー7−フェノキシフェナジン19.92gを使用した以外は、実施例1の[2]に記載の操作に従い、例示化合物19の化合物を淡黄色結晶として10.62g得た。
さらにこの化合物を360℃、1.0×10−4Paの条件で昇華精製した。
化合物(A−1)30.46g(64mmol)、2−クロロフェナジン13.94g(65mmol)、炭酸ナトリウム15.00g、トルエン300mlおよび水150mlよりなる混合物に窒素雰囲気下、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム0.5gを添加し、100℃に加熱し、7時間反応させた。その後、反応混合物を室温に冷却し、トルエン相を分離し、減圧下にトルエンを留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、中間体化合物を11.72g得た。
さらにこの化合物を390℃ 1.0×10−4Paの条件で昇華精製した。
厚さ200nmのITO透明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、セミコクリーン(フルウチ化学製)、超純水、アセトン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。この基板を窒素ガスにより乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定し、蒸着槽を3×10−4Paに減圧した。先ず、ITO透明電極上に、N,N’−ジフェニル−N,N’−ジ(2−ナフチル)−4,4’−ジアミノ−1,1’−ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75nmの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層を形成した。次に、正孔注入輸送層の上に発光層として、例示化合物1の化合物と、ルブレンを、異なる蒸着源から蒸着速度0.2nm/secと蒸着速度0.01nm/secで40nmの厚さに共蒸着し、発光層を形成した。さらに、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アルミニウムを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで30nmの厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層を兼ね備えた発光層を形成した。さらに、その上に、陰極としてリチウムフルオライドを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで1nmの厚さに蒸着し、その上から、アルミニウムを蒸着速度2.0nm/secで200nmの厚さに蒸着して陰極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。作製した有機電界発光素子に直流電圧を印加し、室温、乾燥雰囲気下、10mA/cm2の定電流密度で連続駆動させた。初期には、5.6V、輝度920cd/m2の黄色の発光が確認された。輝度の半減期は3500時間であった。尚、半減時間後でも色調に変化は認められなかった。
さらに、該素子を100℃で1時間放置し、発光特性に大きな変化が無いことを確認した。
実施例7において、発光層の形成にあたり、例示化合物1の化合物を使用する代わりに、1,3,5−トリス(N−フェニルベンズイミダゾール−2−イル)ベンゼンを使用した以外は、実施例7に記載の操作に従い、有機電界発光素子を作製した。素子からは黄色の発光が確認された。さらにその特性を調べ、結果を第1表(表1)に示した。また、有機電界発光素子を100℃で1時間放置したところ、素子からの発光が減衰していることが確認された。
実施例7において、発光層の形成にあたり、例示化合物1の化合物を使用する代わりに、9,10−ジ(2’−ナフチル)アントラセンを使用した以外は、実施例7に記載の操作に従い、有機電界発光素子を作製した。素子からは黄色の発光が確認された。さらにその特性を調べ、結果を第1表(表1)に示した。また、有機電界発光素子を100℃で1時間放置したところ、素子からの発光が減衰していることが確認された。
厚さ200nmのITO透明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を中性洗剤、セミコクリーン(フルウチ化学製)、超純水、イソプロパノール煮沸洗浄により洗浄した。この基板を窒素ガスにより乾燥し、さらにU/Vオゾン洗浄した後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定し、蒸着槽を2×10−4Paに減圧した。
さらに、該素子を100℃で1時間放置し、発光特性に大きな変化がないことを確認した。
厚さ200nmのITO透明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を中性洗剤、セミコクリーン(フルウチ化学製)、超純水、イソプロパノール煮沸洗浄により洗浄した。この基板を窒素ガスにより乾燥し、さらにU/Vオゾン洗浄した後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定し、蒸着槽を2×10−4Paに減圧した。
さらに、該素子を100℃で1時間放置し、発光特性に大きな変化がないことを確認した。
厚さ200nmのITO透明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、セミコクリーン(フルウチ化学製)、超純水、アセトン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。この基板を窒素ガスにより乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した。次に、ITO透明電極上に、ポリメチルメタクリレート(重量平均分子量25000)、N,N’−ジフェニル−N,N’−(2’−ナフチル)−4,4’−ジアミノ−1,1’−ビフェニル、例示化合物19の化合物、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アルミニウムをそれぞれ重量比100:50:30:0.5の割合で含有する3重量%ジクロロエタン溶液を用いてスピンコート法により、120nmの発光層を形成した。次にこの発光層を有するガラス基板を、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定し、蒸着層を2×10−4Paに減圧した。発光層の上に、陰極としてマグネシウムと銀を蒸着速度2.0nm/secで200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。作製した有機電界発光素子に乾燥雰囲気下、室温で15Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、92mA/cm2の電流が流れた。輝度510cd/m2の緑色の発光が確認された。輝度の半減期は430時間であった。
2:陽極
3:正孔注入輸送層
3a:正孔注入輸送成分
4:発光層
4a:発光成分
5:電子注入輸送層
5”:電子注入輸送層
5a:電子注入輸送成分
6:陰極
7:電源
Claims (8)
- 一般式(1)(化1)で表されるチオフェン化合物。
- 一対の電極間に、請求項1記載のチオフェン化合物を少なくとも1種含有する層を少なくとも一層挟持してなる有機電界発光素子。
- 請求項1記載のチオフェン化合物を含有する層が、電荷注入輸送層である請求項2記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 電荷注入輸送層が正孔注入輸送層である請求項3記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 電荷注入輸送層が電子注入輸送層である請求項3記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 請求項1記載のチオフェン化合物を含有する層が、発光層である請求項2記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 一対の電極間に、さらに、発光層を有する請求項2〜6のいずれかに記載の有機電界発光素子。
- 一対の電極間に、さらに、電子注入輸送層を有する請求項2〜7のいずれかに記載の有機電界発光素子。
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CN104638146A (zh) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-05-20 | 上海道亦化工科技有限公司 | 一种有机电致发光器件 |
CN104650040A (zh) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-05-27 | 上海道亦化工科技有限公司 | 一种吩嗪类衍生物的有机电致发光化合物 |
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CN104638146A (zh) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-05-20 | 上海道亦化工科技有限公司 | 一种有机电致发光器件 |
CN104650040A (zh) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-05-27 | 上海道亦化工科技有限公司 | 一种吩嗪类衍生物的有机电致发光化合物 |
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