JP2005304468A - Washing and drying treatment for seeds - Google Patents

Washing and drying treatment for seeds Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2005304468A
JP2005304468A JP2004165157A JP2004165157A JP2005304468A JP 2005304468 A JP2005304468 A JP 2005304468A JP 2004165157 A JP2004165157 A JP 2004165157A JP 2004165157 A JP2004165157 A JP 2004165157A JP 2005304468 A JP2005304468 A JP 2005304468A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
seeds
seed
treatment method
water
large amount
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2004165157A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshihiko Takemura
敏彦 武村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2004165157A priority Critical patent/JP2005304468A/en
Publication of JP2005304468A publication Critical patent/JP2005304468A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide good seeds by solving the problems that minute stains or wax-like substances on the surface of seed coat deteriorate the activity of the seeds stored to worsen the conservation power and the germination performance in the process steps of the seed harvest, the seed selection, the seed drying and the seed storage. <P>SOLUTION: In this seed treatment method, minute stains and waxy substance on the surface of the seed coat are removed, the surfaces of the seed coat are thoroughly washed with a large amount of water or a large amount of dilute salt water. Then, the washed seeds are drained, well dried, and the treated seeds are stored. In addition to the seeds to be currently planted, the elongated storage for one to two years sometimes stabilizes this storage effect. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、種苗に用いる種子で、広く一般種子、農林種子、園芸種子等の収穫後の、種子処理法に関するものである。
〔背景技術〕
The present invention relates to a seed treatment method for harvesting seeds used for seedlings, such as general seeds, agricultural and forestry seeds, and horticultural seeds.
[Background Technology]

従来、種苗用の種子は、一般穀物等よりも、より良い畑地を用い、より念入りに栽培し、ていねいに収穫し、きびしく選抜をして、よく乾燥して、保存適温に注意して保存するのが一般的であった。
〔発明の開示〕
〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕
Conventionally, seeds for seedlings are cultivated more carefully, harvested carefully, carefully selected, dried well, stored with care for proper storage temperature, using better field than general grains, etc. It was common.
[Disclosure of the Invention]
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

種苗用種子として、ていねいに収穫した種子を、さらに種皮の外表面をきれいにすると、より良い種苗となる。
元来、種皮には、生育中に付着してきた微細なほこりや、内部から浸出してきた汗状物が、乾いて付着したり、さらに蝋状物が層状に付着する場合も多い。
これらのよごれや付着物は、栽培種子の品質をいちゞるしく悪化している。
〔課題を解決するための手段〕
If seeds carefully harvested as seeds for seeds are further cleaned on the outer surface of the seed coat, seeds will be better.
Originally, fine dust that has adhered to the seed coat during the growth and sweaty substances that have leached from the inside often adhere to the seed coat, and waxy substances often adhere in layers.
These dirt and deposits greatly deteriorate the quality of cultivated seeds.
[Means for solving the problems]

この課題を解決するために、次の手段を発見した。
種苗用に収穫した種子の種皮を、多量の水、あるいは、多量のうすい食塩水でよく洗浄して、種皮の微細なよごれや、蝋状物を洗い流して、種子の活性を向上させて、これを、うすく広げて、時間をかけて、充分に乾燥して、効果を熟成させて処理種子とする。
〔発明の効果〕
In order to solve this problem, the following means were discovered.
Thoroughly wash seed coats harvested for seedlings with a large amount of water or a large amount of light saline to wash away fine dirt and waxy seed coats to improve seed activity. The seeds are spread slightly, dried over time and sufficiently dried to ripen the effect to obtain treated seeds.
〔The invention's effect〕

種苗用として収穫した種子の種皮を、水や、うすい食塩水で、きれいに洗条することによって、種子の活性が良好になり、保存中においても、呼吸が充分にできて、活性良好で、休眠も充分できて、発芽時においても、発芽成績が高まる。
武村(2003)は、水の物理・化学的変化を介して、生物の生理・生態変化を推察する方法を提唱している。
一般に生物は休眠に入ると、普通の同化作用はいちゞるしく減少する反面、内的同化が増加して、体内に貯えられた成分から、必要成分をつくって、不足成分を補充して、恒常性を保持しようとする。
植物種子は、休眠状態であって、脱水縮重合による内的同化と、脱水素反応による呼吸が、それぞれ増加する。
そのため、脱水縮重合による化学活性の高い脱水と、脱水素反応による活性水素が体内に増加してくる。
活性水が、活性水素を吸着すると、その表面張力が増加し、外面に吸着膜をつくる。この内部で、吸着された水素の側には、斥力が生じて、外周の多くの水素原子を排除し、拡散させ、遠のける反面、吸着した水の側には、引力が生じて外周の多くの自由水分子を近くに引よせる。そして水素吸着水(吸着重水)を

Figure 2005304468
水素吸着水は、水分子の大きな集合体で、体内でつくられると、半透膜を透過できないから、長く体内に留まり、膨潤体大進化を導く。
ここで外囲が乾燥してくると、水分が乏しくなり、吸着によって生じた吸着の引力は、吸着膜の内方に求心的に働き、核心はエネルギーが多くなり、質量が増
Figure 2005304468
これにより、効果的に処理され、乾燥保存した種子は、充実がはかられて、発芽成績が向上する。
さらに、吸着の引力は、レーザー引力で、水のみを引よせる単一性と、強力性をもち、干渉性をもっている。
体内の多数の吸着重水から生じた、吸着の引力は、引力の重ね合せの原理によって総和として膨潤体大化をはじめ、多くの生理反応に作用し、大きな影響を及ぼしている。
食塩水の効果については、水素吸着水HO(HO)nは雪の結晶では、HO(HO)で、結晶形では、n=6である。
他方、NaClは立方形結晶で、相互に1分子が他種6分子と6本の結合格子でつながっている。そこで、少しつぶれて変形すると、6方に格子をもつ形となり、分子が6方向に結合し、つながっている性質が共通であり、うすい食塩水に干渉されて、体内に吸着重水ができやすくなり、それだけ、処理成績の向上に関与する。 またNaCl溶液によって、蝋状物質が、とけてとれやすくなり、洗条効果を向上している。
〔発明を実施するための最良の形態〕Seeds of seeds harvested for seedlings are washed thoroughly with water or dilute saline so that the seeds have good activity. The germination results are enhanced even during germination.
Takemura (2003) proposes a method for inferring the physiological and ecological changes of organisms through physical and chemical changes in water.
In general, when an organism enters dormancy, the normal assimilation is greatly reduced, while internal assimilation increases, making necessary components from the components stored in the body, supplementing the deficient components, Try to maintain homeostasis.
Plant seeds are dormant, and internal assimilation by dehydration condensation polymerization and respiration by dehydrogenation increase.
Therefore, dehydration with high chemical activity due to dehydration condensation polymerization and active hydrogen due to dehydrogenation increase in the body.
When active water adsorbs active hydrogen, its surface tension increases and forms an adsorption film on the outer surface. Inside this, a repulsive force is generated on the side of the adsorbed hydrogen, so that many hydrogen atoms on the outer periphery are removed and diffused away. It draws many free water molecules nearby. Hydrogen adsorbed water (adsorbed heavy water)
Figure 2005304468
Hydrogen-adsorbed water is a large collection of water molecules that, when made in the body, cannot permeate the semipermeable membrane, so it stays in the body for a long time, leading to large evolution of the swollen body.
Here, when the envelope is dried, moisture becomes scarce, and the attractive force of adsorption generated by adsorption works centripetally inside the adsorption film, and the core increases in energy and mass.
Figure 2005304468
As a result, seeds that have been effectively treated and dried and preserved are enhanced and germination results are improved.
Furthermore, the attractive force of adsorption is a laser attractive force, which has the unity that draws only water, the strength, and the coherence.
The attractive force of adsorption generated from a large number of adsorbed heavy waters in the body acts on many physiological reactions including the enlargement of the swollen body as a sum by the principle of superposition of attractive forces, and has a great influence.
Regarding the effect of the saline solution, the hydrogen adsorbed water H 3 O (H 2 O) n is H 3 O (H 2 O) 6 in the snow crystal and n = 6 in the crystal form.
On the other hand, NaCl is a cubic crystal, and one molecule is connected to each other by six bond lattices with other six molecules. Therefore, when it is crushed and deformed a little, it becomes a shape with a lattice in 6 directions, the molecules are connected in 6 directions and are connected in common, and it is easily interfered with light saline, and it becomes easy to form adsorbed heavy water in the body. , And that is involved in improving processing results. In addition, the NaCl solution makes it easier for the waxy substance to be removed, improving the washing effect.
[Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]

種苗用として収穫した種子を、中形の布袋に入れて、1回に5kg程度にする。これを、洗濯機等でよく洗った後、脱水器等で、脱水後、布袋から出して、うすく広げて、良く乾燥した後、種苗用処理種子として、当年用あるいは1〜2年後に播種するまで、保存に供する。
〔実施例1〕
Seeds harvested for seedlings are put in a medium-sized cloth bag to make about 5 kg at a time. After washing this well with a washing machine, etc., after dehydrating with a dehydrator, etc., taking it out of the cloth bag, spreading it thinly, drying it well, and sowing as seeds for seedling treatment for the current year or 1-2 years later Until storage.
[Example 1]

種苗用として収穫した種子を、中形の布袋に入れて、1回に5kg程度にする。
これを洗濯機を用いて2〜3回充分洗浄して、これを脱水器で充分脱水した後布袋から出して、むしろの上にうすく広げて、充分良く乾燥して処理種子とする。
〔実施例2〕
うすい食塩水で充分洗浄する、実施例1の処理法。
〔実施例3〕
処理種子を1〜3年保存充実させて後播種する実施例1の処理法。
〔実施例4〕
本処理(洗浄−乾燥)を2〜3回反複して効果を高めてから乾燥、保存する実施例1の処理法。
〔実施例5〕
播種直前に再び水湿を与え、凍結して、バーナリゼイションを施す、実施例1の処理法。
Seeds harvested for seedlings are put in a medium-sized cloth bag to make about 5 kg at a time.
This is thoroughly washed 2 to 3 times using a washing machine, sufficiently dehydrated with a dehydrator, taken out from the cloth bag, and spread slightly on top, and dried sufficiently to obtain treated seeds.
[Example 2]
The treatment method of Example 1 which is sufficiently washed with a thin saline solution.
Example 3
The processing method of Example 1 which preserve | saves and enriches a treated seed for 1 to 3 years, and is seeded after that.
Example 4
The processing method of Example 1 which dries and preserve | saves after repeating this process (washing-drying) 2-3 times and improving an effect.
Example 5
The treatment method of Example 1 in which water moisture is given again immediately before sowing, frozen, and burnarized.

Claims (5)

種苗に用いる、一般種子、農林種子、園芸種子、等を種苗用の通常の方法によって収穫し、選別した後、種皮を外部から多量の水でよく洗浄した後、水をきって良く乾燥して、播種季まで、種子保存に供する、種子処理法。  General seeds, agricultural and forestry seeds, horticultural seeds, etc. used for seedlings are harvested and selected by the usual method for seedlings. Seed treatment method for seed storage until sowing season. 「多量の水で」を「多量のうすい食塩水で」、とする請求項1.の種子処理法。  2. "With a large amount of water" is defined as "With a large amount of light saline". Seed treatment method. 「播種季まで」を1〜3年間、とする請求項1.の種子処理法。  The "until sowing season" is 1 to 3 years. Seed treatment method. 本処理(洗浄−乾燥)を2〜3回反複して行う請求項1の種子処理法。  The seed treatment method according to claim 1, wherein the treatment (washing-drying) is repeated 2-3 times. 播種直前に再び水湿を与え、凍結して、バーナリゼイションを施す請求項1、の種子処理法。  The seed treatment method according to claim 1, wherein water moisture is given again immediately before sowing, and the seeds are burned and frozen.
JP2004165157A 2004-04-19 2004-04-19 Washing and drying treatment for seeds Pending JP2005304468A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004165157A JP2005304468A (en) 2004-04-19 2004-04-19 Washing and drying treatment for seeds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004165157A JP2005304468A (en) 2004-04-19 2004-04-19 Washing and drying treatment for seeds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005304468A true JP2005304468A (en) 2005-11-04

Family

ID=35433937

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004165157A Pending JP2005304468A (en) 2004-04-19 2004-04-19 Washing and drying treatment for seeds

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2005304468A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103190253A (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-07-10 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Rubber tree seed storage method
JP2019136031A (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-22 国立大学法人東京農工大学 Seed preservation method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103190253A (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-07-10 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Rubber tree seed storage method
JP2019136031A (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-22 国立大学法人東京農工大学 Seed preservation method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106804150A (en) A kind of germination accelerating method of rice paddy seed
CN104206417A (en) Method for promoting paeonia suffruticosa seedling growth and application thereof
CN104686008A (en) Method for breaking chenopodiaceae plant seed dormancy
JP7433582B2 (en) How to break dormancy in Tessium Chinense Turk seeds
CN108260458A (en) A kind of method of Calotropis gigantea Mycorrhizal container nursery
CN104106327A (en) Method for rapidly releasing dormancy of brucea javanica seeds
JP2005304468A (en) Washing and drying treatment for seeds
CN108935517A (en) Promote promotor of Guangxi Folium hydrangeae strigosae germination and preparation method thereof and its application
CN105230181B (en) The method that cinnamomum camphora seed germination rate is improved using hydrogen peroxide
GB2594955A (en) Seedstocks of Sphagnum
JP2006006305A (en) Method for seed washing and drying treatment of rice seed
CN108848757A (en) A method of improving Verbenaceae germination ratio
CN104472060B (en) A kind of method improving Flemingia philippinensis percentage of seedgermination
CN104957042B (en) The tissue culture and rapid propagation method of cockscomb Dian clove
CN109923971A (en) A method of promote tsaoko seed to sprout
JP2005229999A (en) Treatment method for washing/drying seed of lawn grass or pasture
CN106664874A (en) Method for seed treatment before rice cultivation
JP2005058204A (en) Processing of hybridized seed
CN106332573A (en) Method for promoting germination of populus euphratica seeds
JP2005137355A (en) Method for growing seed by utilizing fixation of environmental mutation
CN107211618B (en) A kind of processing method of silk tree seed
CN104823557A (en) Method for increasing emergence rate of persimmon seeds
JP2005021119A (en) Method for carrying out seed washing, vernalizing treatment and drying treatment of seed
JPH01168601A (en) Preservation of seed of japanese horse radish
KR101179609B1 (en) Method for producing seed pellet of riparian tree, and method of cultivating tree using the same