JP2005229999A - Treatment method for washing/drying seed of lawn grass or pasture - Google Patents
Treatment method for washing/drying seed of lawn grass or pasture Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005229999A JP2005229999A JP2004101308A JP2004101308A JP2005229999A JP 2005229999 A JP2005229999 A JP 2005229999A JP 2004101308 A JP2004101308 A JP 2004101308A JP 2004101308 A JP2004101308 A JP 2004101308A JP 2005229999 A JP2005229999 A JP 2005229999A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、芝草、牧草種子の処理法に関するものである。
〔背景技術〕The present invention relates to a method for treating turfgrass and grass seeds.
[Background Technology]
従来、種子生産は一般穀物生産に比較して、より優良な種子を、よりていねいに選別、選定して、乾燥を充分にして、大切に種子生産と保存をするのが普通であった。
〔発明の開示〕
〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕Conventionally, in seed production, it has been usual to select and select better seeds more carefully than in general grain production, carefully dry them, and carefully seed production and storage.
[Disclosure of the Invention]
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
種子に供するものは、良い畑地で、手間をかけて栽培し、ていねいに収穫し、よく選抜して、良い種子のみとし、乾燥を良くし、保存も温度に気をつけて、ていねいに扱われることが要求されるが、さらに、種子の外囲の種皮をきれいにすると、より良い種子として発芽成績が向上し、生育も良好となる。
元来、種皮には、生育する過程で、外界から付着してくるほこりや、内部から浸み出してくる汗状物等が付着し、さらに蝋状物も付着していて、野生においては、種子の保存や、生命の保持に一定の役割をもっているが、農業関係においては、種子はていねいに取扱われ、保存されるので、このよごれは、種子の品質を悪化させている。
〔課題を解決するための手段〕The seeds are cultivated in a good field, carefully cultivated, carefully harvested, carefully selected, only good seeds, dry, and preserved with care for temperature. However, when the seed coat surrounding the seed is cleaned, germination results are improved as a better seed, and growth is also improved.
Originally, in the seed coat, dust that adheres from the outside world, sweat that oozes out from the inside, etc. adhere to the seed coat, and waxy substances also adhere, and in the wild, Although it has a certain role in the preservation of seeds and the preservation of life, in the agricultural sector, seeds are handled and preserved carefully, and this dirt deteriorates the quality of seeds.
[Means for solving the problems]
この課題を解決するために、次の手段を発見した。
種子用に収穫した優良種子の種皮を多量の水あるいは多量のうすい食塩水でよく洗浄して、種皮の外囲のよごれや、蝋状物等をきれいに洗い流して、種子の活性を良好な状態にする。洗浄後、良く水をはらい、むしろ等の上にうすく広げて、良く乾燥して、処理種子とする。
〔発明の効果〕In order to solve this problem, the following means were discovered.
Thoroughly wash the seed coat of excellent seeds harvested for seeds with a large amount of water or a large amount of thin saline solution, and cleanly wash away dirt and waxy substances around the seed coat to improve the seed activity. To do. After washing, get water well, rather spread it on etc. and dry well to make treated seeds.
〔The invention's effect〕
収穫種子を種皮の外側から、きれいに洗浄することによって、休眠種子の活性が改善され、保存期間において、呼吸が好調で、比較的活性高く休眠して、発芽において、発芽成績が高まる。
武村(2003)は、水の物理・化学的様態変化から、生物の生理生態変化を推察する方法を提唱している。
一般に生物は休眠に入ると、外界から体内に栄養分をとり入れる同化作用は、いちヾるしく減少する反面、内的同化が増加して、体内貯蔵成分から脱水重合によって必要成分を同化して、不足分を補充し、同化の恒常性を保持している。
種子は、休眠状態であって、内的同化で、脱水重合が増加し、他方において、呼吸は、脱水素反応によって行われるから、これらの生理作用の傍らで相当量の活性が高く、脱水重合による脱水と、脱水素反応による活性水素が体内に生ずる。
脱水重合による活性脱水と、脱水素反応による活性水素は、休眠種子において相対的に増加してくる。
活性水が活性水素を吸着すると、表面張力が増加し、さらに吸着膜ができる。
吸着膜の内側で吸着された水素原子の側には、斥力が生じて、外囲にある多数の水素原子を排除して遠のける。
他方、吸着した水分子の側には、引力が生じて、外周から水分子を多数引よせて、水素吸着水の実在分子形をつくる。
水素吸着水は、水分子の大きな集合体であって、体内につくられると、生物の半透膜を通過できないから、恒久的に体内に留まり、体大進化を導く。
ここで、外囲が乾燥して、水分子が乏しくなると、吸着によって生じた、水を引よせる吸着の引力は、吸着膜より内側に、求心的に働いて、核心を多エネルギーとし、さらに質量を増加する。
これによって、優良処理種子をうまく乾燥保存すると、核心の胚等が、エネルギーで満たされ、充実して、発芽成績を高める。
さらに、吸着によって生じた引力は、レーザー引力であって、水のみを引きよせる単一引力性をもっている他に強力性、干渉性等を保有している。
この干渉性により、高分子、遺伝機構、進化機構、生理諸機構に広く関係をもち、干渉作用を保有して作用を及ぼしている。
種子処理に食塩が有効であることについては、種子内にできる水素吸着水H3O(H2O)nは、気象系においては、積乱雲に相当するが、結晶形は、雪の仮晶体H3O(H2O)6である。
他方、食塩水のNaclは、立方形結晶で、1分子が6方向の分子と接合している。
これらから、6方向に接合する共通点を保有していることから、食塩の作用で種子中に水素吸着水が、生成しやすくなる、補足的役目も持っていて、それだけ活性が高まり、発芽成績が向上する。
〔発明を実施するための最良の形態〕By washing the harvested seeds cleanly from the outside of the seed coat, the activity of the dormant seeds is improved, the breathing is good during the storage period, the dormant seeds are relatively highly active, and the germination performance is enhanced in germination.
Takemura (2003) has proposed a method for inferring physiological and ecological changes in organisms from changes in the physical and chemical states of water.
In general, when an organism enters dormancy, the assimilation that takes nutrients into the body from the outside world is greatly reduced, while internal assimilation increases, and the necessary components are assimilated by dehydration polymerization from the body's stored components, resulting in a shortage. Replenish the minute and keep the assimilation homeostasis.
Seeds are dormant, and internal assimilation increases dehydration polymerization, while on the other hand, respiration is carried out by dehydrogenation, so there is a considerable amount of activity alongside these physiological actions, dehydration polymerization Active hydrogen is generated in the body by dehydration by dehydration and dehydrogenation reaction.
Active dehydration by dehydration polymerization and active hydrogen by dehydrogenation increase relatively in dormant seeds.
When active water adsorbs active hydrogen, surface tension increases and an adsorbed film is formed.
A repulsive force is generated on the side of the hydrogen atoms adsorbed on the inner side of the adsorption film, so that a large number of hydrogen atoms in the outer periphery are excluded and moved away.
On the other hand, an attractive force is generated on the side of the adsorbed water molecules, and a large number of water molecules are attracted from the outer periphery to form a real molecular form of hydrogen adsorbed water.
Hydrogen-adsorbed water is a large collection of water molecules that, when made in the body, cannot pass through the semipermeable membrane of living organisms, so it stays in the body permanently, leading to the evolution of the body.
Here, when the surroundings dries and water molecules become scarce, the attractive force of adsorption that attracts water generated by adsorption works centripetally inside the adsorption film, making the core multi-energy, and mass Increase.
As a result, if the excellently treated seeds are well dried and preserved, the core embryos and the like are filled with energy, enriched, and improve germination results.
Further, the attractive force generated by the adsorption is a laser attractive force, and possesses a strong attractiveness, an interference property, etc. in addition to a single attractive force that attracts only water.
Due to this interference, it is widely related to macromolecules, genetic mechanisms, evolutionary mechanisms, and physiological mechanisms, and possesses and acts on interference.
As for salt treatment being effective for seed treatment, hydrogen adsorbed water H 3 O (H 2 O) n formed in seeds corresponds to cumulonimbus in the meteorological system, but the crystal form is snow pseudocrystal H 3 O (H 2 O) 6 .
On the other hand, NaCl NaCl is a cubic crystal, and one molecule is bonded to a molecule in six directions.
From these, since it has a common point to join in 6 directions, it has a supplementary role that makes it easy to generate hydrogen-adsorbed water in the seed by the action of salt, so that the activity is increased, and germination results Will improve.
[Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]
収穫した種子を布袋に入れて、これを外部から多量の水又はうすい食塩水で、よく洗浄した後、水をよくきってから、種子を袋から出して、むしろ等の上にうすくひろげて、充分良く乾燥して処理種子とする。この処理を2〜3回反複して効果を高めることもできる。保存し、播種前にバーナリゼイションを施すことも効果がある。
〔実験例1〕Put the harvested seeds in a cloth bag, wash it with a large amount of water or thin saline solution from the outside, and then thoroughly drain the water. Dry well enough to obtain treated seeds. This treatment can be repeated 2-3 times to increase the effect. It is also effective to store and burnalize before sowing.
[Experimental Example 1]
収穫種子を布袋に入れて、洗濯機を用いて、充分良く洗浄して、このまゝ脱水器で充分脱水して、むしろ等の上に広げて充分乾燥して処理種子とする。
この処理を2〜3回くり返して効果を高める。保存期間も1〜3年、保存して効果を熟成する。播種直前に、水湿を与え、低温凍結して、バーナリゼイションを施して処理効果を高めることもできる。The harvested seeds are put in a cloth bag, washed sufficiently with a washing machine, sufficiently dehydrated with a koji dehydrator, rather spread on etc. and sufficiently dried to obtain treated seeds.
This process is repeated 2-3 times to increase the effect. The preservation period is also 1 to 3 years, and the effect is aged by preservation. Immediately before sowing, water can be applied, frozen at a low temperature, and subjected to burnerization to enhance the treatment effect.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2004101308A JP2005229999A (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2004-02-17 | Treatment method for washing/drying seed of lawn grass or pasture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2004101308A JP2005229999A (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2004-02-17 | Treatment method for washing/drying seed of lawn grass or pasture |
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JP2005229999A true JP2005229999A (en) | 2005-09-02 |
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JP2004101308A Pending JP2005229999A (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2004-02-17 | Treatment method for washing/drying seed of lawn grass or pasture |
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2004
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