JP2005129880A - 研磨用組成物 - Google Patents
研磨用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005129880A JP2005129880A JP2003396171A JP2003396171A JP2005129880A JP 2005129880 A JP2005129880 A JP 2005129880A JP 2003396171 A JP2003396171 A JP 2003396171A JP 2003396171 A JP2003396171 A JP 2003396171A JP 2005129880 A JP2005129880 A JP 2005129880A
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- Prior art keywords
- polishing
- component
- copper
- polishing composition
- alkyl group
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001370 alpha-amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000008206 alpha-amino acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 claims abstract 3
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 56
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 56
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 55
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 copper Chemical compound 0.000 description 12
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WVIXTJQLKOLKTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(benzotriazol-1-yl)propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(O)CO)N=NC2=C1 WVIXTJQLKOLKTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JNXJYDMXAJDPRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-1-yl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(C(O)=O)CC(=O)O)N=NC2=C1 JNXJYDMXAJDPRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTMZHHCFEOXAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O BTMZHHCFEOXAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyltaurine Chemical compound CNCCS(O)(=O)=O SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OS(=O)(=O)C(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUTWOXGTLRFHDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4,5,5,7-hexamethyloctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C(C)(C)CC(C)C XUTWOXGTLRFHDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAGXEYSFYARXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2h-benzotriazol-4-ylmethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CC1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 BAGXEYSFYARXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NDDKLKJHJDYMAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(C)C)C(C#CC(O)(O)C)(C)CC(C)C Chemical compound C(C(C)C)C(C#CC(O)(O)C)(C)CC(C)C NDDKLKJHJDYMAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020177 SiOF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;copper Chemical compound [AlH3].[Cu] JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- MXJIHEXYGRXHGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazol-1-ylmethanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CO)N=NC2=C1 MXJIHEXYGRXHGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IUYOGGFTLHZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Cu] IUYOGGFTLHZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105956 tea-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F3/00—Brightening metals by chemical means
- C23F3/04—Heavy metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1454—Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
- C09K3/1463—Aqueous liquid suspensions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/32115—Planarisation
- H01L21/3212—Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 研磨用組成物は、(a)α−アミノ酸、(b)下記一般式(1)で示されるベンゾトリアゾール誘導体、(c)酸化ケイ素、(d)界面活性剤、(e)酸化剤及び(f)水の各成分を含有している。この研磨用組成物は、半導体基板11のバリア膜14が露出するまで導体膜15を研磨する研磨工程に用いられる。
【化1】
(式中、Rはカルボキシル基を含有するアルキル基、ヒドロキシル基と3級アミノ基とを含有するアルキル基、ヒドロキシル基を含有するアルキル基又はアルキル基を示す。)
【選択図】 なし
Description
(a):α−アミノ酸
(b):下記一般式(1)で示されるベンゾトリアゾール誘導体
(c):酸化ケイ素
(d):界面活性剤
(e):酸化剤
(f):水
請求項2に記載の発明の研磨用組成物は、請求項1に記載の発明において、成分(b)が下記一般式(2)〜(5)のいずれか一つにより示されるベンゾトリアゾール誘導体である。
図1(a)に示すように、半導体装置を構成する半導体基板11上の絶縁膜12表面には、回路設計に基づく所定のパターンの配線溝13が公知のリソグラフィ技術やパターンエッチング技術等により形成されている。絶縁膜12としてはTEOS(テトラエトキシシラン)を用いたCVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition)法等の方法によって形成されるSiO2膜の他、SiOF膜、SiOC膜等が挙げられる。
上記一般式(1)で示されるベンゾトリアゾール誘導体において、Rがカルボキシル基を含有するアルキル基を示すものとしては下記一般式(2)で示されるものが挙げられ、具体例としては下記式(6)で示される1−(1,2−ジカルボキシエチル)ベンゾトリアゾールが挙げられる。
試験例1においては、成分(a)としてのアラニン(0.01質量%)、成分(b)としての1−(2,3ジヒドロキシプロピル)ベンゾトリアゾール(0.01質量%)、成分(c)としてのコロイダルシリカ(0.5質量%)、成分(d)としてのヤシ油脂肪酸サルコシントリエタノールアミン(0.02質量%)及びポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸トリエタノールアミン(0.015質量%)、成分(e)としての過硫酸アンモニウム(1質量%)及び成分(f)の水を混合して研磨用組成物を調製した。ここで、コロイダルシリカは、N4 Plus Submicron Particle Sizer(Beckman Coulter, Inc.の製品名)で測定されがDN4で0.05μmであり、20質量%水溶液中における鉄、ニッケル、銅、クロム、亜鉛及びカルシウムの含有量の合計は20ppb以下であった。
銅ブランケットウエハの厚みを、シート抵抗機(VR−120;国際電気システムサービス株式会社製)を用いて測定した。次いで、銅ブランケットウエハ表面に、各例の研磨用組成物を用いるとともに下記研磨条件1により1分間研磨を施した。そして、研磨後の銅ブランケットウエハの厚みを前記と同様にして測定した後、下記計算式に基づいて研磨速度を求めた。
<研磨条件1>
研磨機:片面CMP用研磨機(Mirra;アプライドマテリアルズ社製)、被研磨物:銅ブランケットウエハ(電解メッキ法により銅を成膜された8インチシリコンウエハ)、研磨パッド:ポリウレタン製の積層研磨パッド(IC−1000/Suba400;ロデール社製)、研磨加工圧力:2psi(=約13.8kPa)、定盤回転数:60rpm、研磨用組成物の供給速度:200ml/min、キャリア回転数:60rpm
<ディッシング量:d及び被研磨面のクリアー性:C>
銅パターンウエハ表面に、第1の研磨工程用の研磨用組成物(PLANERELITE−7102;株式会社フジミインコーポレーテッド製)を用いるとともに下記研磨条件2により研磨を施した。研磨量は初期膜厚の70%(700nm)とした。上記研磨後、銅パターンウエハ表面に、各例の研磨用組成物を用いるととも前記研磨条件1により、エンドポイントシグナルが現れてから銅膜の研磨量にして200nmオーバーの研磨を施した。次いで、第2研磨後の銅パターンウエハ表面の100μm幅の孤立配線部において、接触式の表面測定装置であるプロフィラ(HRP340;ケーエルエー・テンコール社製)を用いてディッシング量(nm)を測定した。さらに、微分干渉顕微鏡(OPTIPHOTO300;NIKON製)を用いて銅配線部以外のバリア膜上に残る銅含有金属の量を目視にて観察した。
<研磨条件2>
研磨機:片面CMP用研磨機(Mirra;アプライドマテリアルズ社製)、被研磨物:銅パターンウエハ(SEMATECH社製、854マスクパターン、成膜厚さ1000nm、初期凹溝800nm)、研磨パッド:ポリウレタン製の積層研磨パッド(IC−1400;ロデール社製)、研磨加工圧力:2.0psi(=約13.8kPa)、定盤回転数:100rpm、研磨用組成物の供給速度:200ml/min、キャリア回転数:100rpm
<ポットライフ:P>
研磨用組成物の調製直後に前記項目<研磨速度>と同様にして研磨速度を求めた。次いで、研磨用組成物を密閉容器にて保存し、保存開始後一定期間経過毎に前記と同様にして研磨速度を求めた。続いて、調製直後の研磨速度に対して研磨速度が90%低下したときの経過時間をポットライフとした。そして、ポットライフについて、(◎)2週間以上、(○)1週間以上2週間未満、(△)3日以上1週間未満、(×)3日未満の4段階で評価した。
<成分(b)及び防食剤>G:1−(2,3ジヒドロキシプロピル)ベンゾトリアゾール、H:1−[N,N−ビス(ヒドロキシジメチル)アミノメチル]−ベンゾトリアゾール、I:1−(1,2−ジカルボキシエチル)ベンゾトリアゾール、J:ベンゾトリアゾール
<成分(c)>CS1:DN4が0.03μmのコロイダルシリカ、CS2:DN4が0.05μmのコロイダルシリカ、CS3:DN4が0.07μmのコロイダルシリカ、FS3:DN4が0.07μmのフュームドシリカ
<成分(d)>A1:ヤシ油脂肪酸サルコシントリエタノールアミン、A2:ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム、A3:ポリオキシエチレンヤシ油脂肪酸モノエタノールアミド硫酸ナトリウム、B1:ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルリン酸、B2:ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン、C1:ポリオキシエチレンアルキル(12〜14)スルホコハク酸二ナトリウム、C2:スルホコハク酸塩、D:ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、E:ジイソブチルジメチルブチンジオールポリオキシエチレングリコールエーテル
<成分(e)>APS:過硫酸アンモニウム、HPO:過酸化水素
表1に示すように、試験例1〜33においては、ディッシング量を低減してディッシングの発生を抑制するとともに、銅含有金属に対する研磨速度を高く維持することができた。試験例1〜5に示すように、成分(a)の含有量を0.5〜1.5質量%にすることにより、銅含有金属に対する研磨速度を高く維持しつつディッシング量を特に低減することができた。一方、試験例6〜8に示すように、成分(b)の含有量を0.005〜0.02質量%にすることにより、ディッシング量を特に低減することができた。
・ 前記研磨用組成物を、調製されるときには成分(f)の含有量が研磨工程に用いられるときに比べて少なく設定されることにより成分(f)以外の成分が濃縮され、研磨工程に用いられるときには成分(f)が加えられて希釈されるように構成してもよい。このように構成した場合は、研磨用組成物の管理を容易に行なうとともに輸送効率を向上させることができる。
・ 前記成分(b)が一般式(2)で示されるときには、成分(b)の含有量は0.0005〜0.01質量%に設定され、一般式(3)で示されるときには0.00005〜0.005質量%に設定され、一般式(4)又は一般式(5)で示されるときには0.001〜0.1質量%に設定されている請求項2に記載の研磨用組成物。この構成によれば、ディッシングの発生をより確実に抑制することができる。
Claims (3)
- 成分(a)がアラニンである請求項1又は2に記載の研磨用組成物。
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WO2007026862A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Fujimi Incorporated | 研磨用組成物 |
JP2007150263A (ja) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-06-14 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 銅膜及び絶縁材料膜用研磨材及び研磨方法 |
JP2012069785A (ja) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-04-05 | Fujimi Inc | 研磨用組成物および研磨方法 |
JP2016194005A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-17 | 株式会社フジミインコーポレーテッド | 研磨用組成物および研磨物の製造方法 |
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JP2006287002A (ja) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-19 | Jsr Corp | 化学機械研磨用水系分散体及び化学機械研磨方法 |
WO2007026862A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Fujimi Incorporated | 研磨用組成物 |
JP2007150263A (ja) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-06-14 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 銅膜及び絶縁材料膜用研磨材及び研磨方法 |
JP2012069785A (ja) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-04-05 | Fujimi Inc | 研磨用組成物および研磨方法 |
JP2016194005A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-17 | 株式会社フジミインコーポレーテッド | 研磨用組成物および研磨物の製造方法 |
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