JP2005105045A - 界面活性剤組成物 - Google Patents
界面活性剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005105045A JP2005105045A JP2003337328A JP2003337328A JP2005105045A JP 2005105045 A JP2005105045 A JP 2005105045A JP 2003337328 A JP2003337328 A JP 2003337328A JP 2003337328 A JP2003337328 A JP 2003337328A JP 2005105045 A JP2005105045 A JP 2005105045A
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- Prior art keywords
- surfactant
- group
- fluorine
- materials
- acid
- Prior art date
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- -1 coatings Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 24
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 9
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HDFRDWFLWVCOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonothioic O,S-acid Chemical compound OC(S)=O HDFRDWFLWVCOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-mercaptopropionic acid Natural products CC(S)C(O)=O PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mandelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LXXNWCFBZHKFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)S LXXNWCFBZHKFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAWAYYRQGQZKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropropionic acid Chemical compound CC(Cl)C(O)=O GAWAYYRQGQZKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCPIIUKZBQXOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoic acid;lithium Chemical compound [Li].CC(O)C(O)=O MCPIIUKZBQXOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYPIKLIXBPMDBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoic acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].CC(O)C(O)=O BYPIKLIXBPMDBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZUUMCMLIPRDPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)C(O)=O ZZUUMCMLIPRDPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTDIKDIZNAGMFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]thiomorpholine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCSCC1C(O)=O CTDIKDIZNAGMFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKBRSTJBWJQCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].SC(C(=O)O)C Chemical compound [Li].SC(C(=O)O)C VKBRSTJBWJQCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- JCXLZWMDXJFOOI-WCCKRBBISA-N ethyl (2s)-2-aminopropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC(=O)[C@H](C)N JCXLZWMDXJFOOI-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RROWXBYXXJVXSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-chloropropanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(Cl)C([O-])=O RROWXBYXXJVXSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RLQOUIUVEQXDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O RLQOUIUVEQXDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SNWKNPMDQONHKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)S SNWKNPMDQONHKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AFEOSTAENQJQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-chloropropanoate Chemical compound [K+].CC(Cl)C([O-])=O AFEOSTAENQJQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LLLCSBYSPJHDJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O LLLCSBYSPJHDJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O SONHXMAHPHADTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHDZJALPNRIMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,10,10,10-henicosafluoro-9-iododecane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(I)C(F)(F)F DHDZJALPNRIMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVVZEKTVIXIUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-tridecafluoro-8-iodooctane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)CCI NVVZEKTVIXIUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLSIWZDIVPDTHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-henicosafluorodecane-2-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)S(Cl)(=O)=O YLSIWZDIVPDTHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFQBUVVEDYCQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-henicosafluorodecane-2-thiol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(S)C(F)(F)F OFQBUVVEDYCQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MONMFXREYOKQTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(Br)C(O)=O MONMFXREYOKQTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVBUZBPJAGZHSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(Cl)C(O)=O RVBUZBPJAGZHSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHRDCHHESNJQIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound SCC(C)C(O)=O MHRDCHHESNJQIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】 F(CF2)2m(CH2)n−(式中、m、nはそれぞれ同一または異なる1〜12の整数である。)で表される部分フッ素化アルキル基と、親媒性基とを有する化合物からなるフッ素系界面活性剤であり、該親媒性基が、その末端に親水性基Yを有し、さらに該親水性基Yが結合する炭素上に置換基として炭素数1〜12の炭化水素基を有するフッ素系化合物(a)からなるフッ素系界面活性剤(A)と、その他の水溶性の界面活性剤(B)とを併用することを特徴とする界面活性剤組成物。
【選択図】 なし
Description
本発明で用いるフッ素系化合物(A)中のF(CF2)2m(CH2)n−(式中、m、nはそれぞれ同一または異なる1〜12の整数である。)で表される部分フッ素化アルキル基は、優れた界面活性効果を得るためには必要不可欠なセグメントである。該基の鎖長は、用途、これを添加剤として混合するコーティング材料や成形材料等の組成物の組成、目的とする性能のレベル等により適宜、選択されるものであるが、界面活性効果が満足できるレベルにあるためには、式中のm及びnが1〜12の整数であることを必須とする。また、優れた界面活性効果が得られ、且つ特に水系溶媒を用いる前述の組成物との親和性に優れることからは2〜6の整数であることが好ましく、特に3または4であることが好ましい。またnは、実用的な界面活性効果が得られ且つ前述の組成物との親和性が高く、製造が容易なことから、2〜4の整数であることが好ましい。
−N+R2R3R4・Z- (3)
(式中、R2、R3、R4はフェニル基または炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、Zはハロゲン原子、CH3(C6H4)SO3 -等のアニオンを示す。)
で表わされる4級アミン塩残基、下記一般式(4)
−NR5R6・Ac (4)
(式中、R5、R6は水素原子、フェニル基または炭素数1〜18のアルキル基、Acは塩酸、硝酸、硫酸、リン酸、酢酸等の酸を示す。)
で表わされるアミンと酸の塩残基等が挙げられる。
F(CF2)2m(CH2)nCHRY (1)
F(CF2)2m(CH2)nXCHRY (2)
(式中、m、nはそれぞれ同一または異なる1〜12の整数であり、Yは親水性基であり、Rは炭素数1〜12の炭化水素基であり、Xは2価の連結基である。)
で表されるフッ素系化合物(a1)が挙げられる。
(I)下記一般式(5)
F(CF2)2m(CH2)nX1H (5)
(式中、X1は2価の連結基であり、m、nはそれぞれ同一または異なる1〜12の整数である。)
で表される化合物に、アルキル化剤を反応させる製造方法、
(II)下記一般式(6)
F(CF2)2m(CH2)nZ (6)
(式中、Zはハロゲン原子であり、m、nはそれぞれ同一または異なる1〜12の整数である。)
で表される化合物と、ヒドロキシカルボン酸、その誘導体、メルカプトカルボン酸またはその誘導体とを反応させる製造方法等が挙げられる。
前記一般式(5)の化合物については、優れた界面活性効果が得られ、且つ特に水系溶媒を用いる前述の組成物との親和性が良好なものが得られることから、前記一般式(3)中のmが2〜6の整数で、nが2〜4の整数であるものが好ましく、特に2−パーフルオロヘキシルエタノール、2−パーフルオロヘキシルエチルメルカプタン、2−パーフルオロオクチルエタノール、2−パーフルオロオクチルエチルメルカプタン、N−アルキル−2−パーフルオロヘキシルエチルスルホン酸アミド、N−アルキル−2−パーフルオロオクチルエチルスルホン酸アミドが好ましい。
前記一般式(6)の化合物については、優れた界面活性効果が得られ、且つ特に水系溶媒を用いる前述の組成物との親和性が良好なものが得られることから、前記一般式(6)中のmが2〜6の整数で、nが2〜4の整数であるものが好ましく、特に2−パーフルオロヘキシルエチルアイオダイド、2−パーフルオロオクチルエチルアイオダイドが好ましい。
攪拌装置、還流冷却器、滴下ロートを付した1000mlの四ツ口フラスコに、パーフルオロオクチルエチルアイオダイド(C8F17CH2CH2I)57.4g、無水炭酸カリウム27.6gおよびアセトン400mlを加え混合した後、2−ヒドロキシプロピオン酸エチルエステル13.9gを10分間かけて滴下し、さらに室温で5時間攪拌して反応させた。得られた反応混合物を、濾過後、アセトンを減圧留去し、更に減圧蒸留で原料等を留去後、110℃/667Paの条件下で放置し、2−パーフルオロオクチルエトキシプロピオン酸エチルエステル(C8F17CH2CH2OCH(CH3)CO2CH2CH3)40gを得た。
2−ヒドロキシプロピオン酸エチルエステル13.9gの代わりに、2−メルカプトプロピオン酸エチルエステル16.0gを用いた以外は合成例1と同様にして、フッ素系化合物(2−21)[パーフルオロオクチルエチルメルカプトプロピオン酸リチウム塩(C8F17CH2CH2SCH(CH3)CO2Li)]20.0gを得た。
攪拌装置、還流冷却器、滴下ロートを付した300mlの四ツ口フラスコに、パーフルオロオクチルエチルメルカプタン(C8F17CH2CH2SH)60g、ナトリウムメチラート0.3gを加えて10分間攪拌した後、室温でメチルメタアクリレート17.5gを30分間かけて滴下した。さらに5時間反応させた後、減圧蒸留を行い、118℃/667Paの条件下で2−メチル−3−パーフルオロオクチルエチルメルカプト−プロピオン酸メチルエステル(C8F17CH2CH2SCH2CH(CH3)CO2CH3)67gを得た。
アラニンエチルエステル塩酸塩7.7g、パーフルオロオクチルエチルスルホニルクロライド(C8F17CH2CH2SO2Cl)27.3gの酢酸エチル200ml混合溶液に、室温でトリエチルアミン10.1gを滴下したのち、さらに室温で2時間攪拌した。反応溶液を1規定−塩酸100mlで2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄した。減圧下、酢酸エチルを留去することで、N−パーフルオロオクチルエチルスルホニル−アラニンエチルエステル(C8F17CH2CH2SO2NHCH(CH3)CO2CH2CH3)29.5gを得た。
2−ヒドロキシプロピオン酸エチルエステル13.9gの代わりに、2−メルカプト酢酸エチルエステル13.0gを用いた以外は合成例1と同様にして、フッ素系化合物(i)[パーフルオロオクチルエチルメルカプト酢酸リチウム塩(C8F17CH2CH2SCH2CO2Li)]21.2gを得た。
パーフルオロオクタニルフルオロライド(C7F15COF)20gとアラニンエチルエステル塩酸塩6.9gの酢酸エチル150ml溶液に、5℃に冷却下、トリエチルアミンを8.7gを滴下した。室温でさらに3時間攪拌した後、反応溶液を1N−塩酸100mlで2回、飽和食塩水100mlで1回洗浄した。酢酸エチルを減圧留去することでN−パーフルオロオクタニル−アラニンエチルエステル[C7F15CONHCH(CH3)CO2CH2CH3]21.3gを得た。
合成例1〜4で得られたフッ素系化合物(A−1)〜(A−4)と、表1に挙げたその他の水溶性の界面活性剤(B−1)〜(B−7)とを表2に示す配合表に従って重量比で50/50で混合し、界面活性剤組成物を得た(実施例1〜14)。これらの水溶解度、及び表面張力を表2に示す。又、比較例として、フッ素系化合物(A−1)〜(A−4)単独、その他の水溶性の界面活性剤(B−1)〜(B−7)、合成例5〜6で得られたフッ素系化合物(i)〜(ii)単独、及びフッ素系化合物(i)とその他の水溶性の界面活性剤(B−6)との50/50(重量比)混合物の水溶解度及び表面張力を表3に示す(市販品のデータはカタログ値)。
水溶解度:25℃においてイオン交換水で攪拌、目視で濁りのないクリアーな状態を完溶とした。(単位:重量%)
表面張力:自動表面張力計CBPV−Z(協和界面化学株式会社製)を用いて、ウィルヘルミー白金プレート法にて、20℃における0.001重量%(イオン交換水溶液)での表面張力を測定した。(単位:mN/m)
Claims (6)
- F(CF2)2m(CH2)n−(式中、m、nはそれぞれ同一または異なる1〜12の整数である。)で表される部分フッ素化アルキル基と、親媒性基とを有する化合物からなるフッ素系界面活性剤であり、該親媒性基が、その末端に親水性基Yを有し、さらに該親水性基Yが結合する炭素上に置換基として炭素数1〜12の炭化水素基を有するフッ素系化合物(a)からなるフッ素系界面活性剤(A)と、その他の水溶性の界面活性剤(B)とを併用することを特徴とする界面活性剤組成物。
- その他の水溶性の界面活性剤(B)が炭化水素基と親水性基とを有する炭化水素系化合物(b)からなる炭化水素系界面活性剤(B1)である請求項1記載の界面活性剤組成物。
- 炭化水素系界面活性剤(B1)がノニオン系の炭化水素系界面活性剤である請求項2記載の界面活性剤組成物。
- フッ素系界面活性剤(A)とその他の水溶性の界面活性剤(B)との混合比(A)/(B)が50/50〜10/90(重量比)である請求項1記載の界面活性剤組成物。
- フッ素系化合物(A)が、下記一般式(1)又は(2)
F(CF2)2m(CH2)nCHRY (1)
F(CF2)2m(CH2)nXCHRY (2)
(式中、m、nはそれぞれ同一または異なる1〜12の整数であり、Yは親水性基であり、Rは炭素数1〜12の炭化水素基であり、Xは2価の連結基である。)
で表されるフッ素系化合物(a1)である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の界面活性剤組成物。 - 前記一般式(1)及び前記一般式(2)中のmが3または4であり、nが2〜4の整数であり、Yが酸基、その金属塩またはアミン塩であり、Rが炭素数1〜12のアルキル基であり、前記一般式(2)中のXが−SO−、−SO2−、−SO2NR1−(R1は水素原子、フェニル基または炭素数1〜18のアルキル基である。)、酸素原子、又は硫黄原子である請求項5記載の界面活性剤組成物。
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