JP2004289148A - Bi薄膜の製造方法及びBi薄膜を使用する素子 - Google Patents
Bi薄膜の製造方法及びBi薄膜を使用する素子 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000609 electron-beam lithography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910016036 BaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 Cu and Au Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910018663 Mn O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003176 Mn-O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXFBQAMLJMDXOD-ZVGUSBNCSA-N OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O SXFBQAMLJMDXOD-ZVGUSBNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[C] Chemical compound [C].[C] IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBXVOTBTGXARNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth;trinitrate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Bi+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FBXVOTBTGXARNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/08—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers
- H01F10/10—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers characterised by the composition
- H01F10/18—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers characterised by the composition being compounds
- H01F10/193—Magnetic semiconductor compounds
- H01F10/1936—Half-metallic, e.g. epitaxial CrO2 or NiMnSb films
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/54—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of metals not provided for in groups C25D3/04 - C25D3/50
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/14—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/40—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials of magnetic semiconductor materials, e.g. CdCr2S4
- H01F1/401—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials of magnetic semiconductor materials, e.g. CdCr2S4 diluted
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
- H01F41/18—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates by cathode sputtering
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- H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
- H01F41/24—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates from liquids
- H01F41/26—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates from liquids using electric currents, e.g. electroplating
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- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】 常温で、電気めっき法によりBi溶液に1〜100mAの電流を印加することで、0.1〜10μm/minの蒸着率で基板にBi薄膜を形成する。
【選択図】 図4
Description
まず、電子めっき法によりBi薄膜を製造した。図1は、本発明に係る電気めっき法を使用したBi薄膜の製造に関する概略模式図である。図示するように、基板11は、熱酸化された3インチのシリコンウエハを11.5mm×11.5mm大きさのチップ状に切断して使用した。まず、作動電極として使用するPtまたはAuの下部層(図示せず)を、直流マグネトロンスパッタリング装置(DC magnetron sputtering system)により100Åの厚さで基板上に蒸着し、対向電極13としては炭素(カーボン)を使用した。溶液は、超純水にBi(ビスマニトレートペンタヒドレート:bismuth nitrate pentahydrate)、水酸化カリウム、酒石酸(L(+)-tartaric acid)、グリセロール及び硝酸を添加して調製したBi溶液(Bi(NO3)3・5H2O)を使用した。電気めっきは常温で行い、Bi薄膜12の面積は5mm×5mmとし、10mAの電流密度を印加して0.44μm/minの蒸着率を維持しながら電気めっきを行った。また、より均一にめっきするために攪拌器を使用した。
磁気抵抗比(%)={R(H)−R(0)}/R(0)×100
(式中、R(H)は、磁界印加時の磁気抵抗、R(0)は、磁界非印加時の磁気抵抗をそれぞれ示したものである。)
Claims (12)
- 常温で、電気めっき法によりBi溶液に1〜100mAの電流を印加して、0.1〜10μm/minの蒸着率で基板にBi薄膜を形成することを特徴とするBi薄膜の製造方法。
- 前記Bi溶液がBi(NO3)3・5H2Oである、請求項1記載のBi薄膜の製造方法。
- 前記製造されたBi薄膜が、9Tの磁界を印加したとき、常温で約600%、4Kで80,000%以上の磁気抵抗比を有する、請求項1記載のBi薄膜製造方法。
- 前記Bi薄膜を蒸着する前に、作動電極として使用されるPtまたはAuの下部層を50〜500Åの厚さで基板上に蒸着する段階を行う、請求項1記載のBi薄膜の製造方法。
- 対向電極として炭素を使用する、請求項1記載のBi薄膜の製造方法。
- 前記製造されたBi薄膜を真空中で250〜270℃の範囲の温度で熱処理する、請求項1記載のBi薄膜の製造方法。
- 真空チャンバ内で、スパッタリング法により、0.1〜10μm/minの蒸着率で基板にBi薄膜を形成することを特徴とするBi薄膜の製造方法。
- 前記製造されたBi薄膜が、9Tの磁界を印加したとき、常温で600%、4Kで30,000%以上の磁気抵抗を有する、請求項7記載のBi薄膜の製造方法。
- 前記製造されたBi薄膜を真空中で250〜270℃の範囲の温度で熱処理する、請求項7記載のBi薄膜の製造方法。
- 請求項1または請求項7記載の方法により製造されたBi薄膜にフォトリソグラフィまたは電子ビームリソグラフィによりメサを形成し、形成されたBiメサの両方に、飽和磁化及び透磁率の大きい磁性体を磁束収束部として付着させることを特徴とする磁気センサ。
- ゲートと、
ゲートの下部に形成された絶縁層と、
絶縁層の左右側に、スピン分極の大きい磁性金属または磁性半導体により形成されたソース及びドレーン領域と、
請求項1または請求項7記載の方法により製造されたBi薄膜のスピンチャンネルと、
を含むことを特徴とするスピン電界効果トランジスタ。 - ゲートと、
請求項1または請求項7記載の方法により製造され、
ゲートの下部に形成されたBiスピンチャンネルと、
Biスピンチャンネルの左右側に、スピン分極の大きい磁性金属または磁性半導体により形成されたソース及びドレーン領域と、を含み、
外部磁界により抵抗を制御することを特徴とするスピンメモリ素子。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2003-0016173A KR100533648B1 (ko) | 2003-03-14 | 2003-03-14 | Bi 박막 제조방법 및 Bi 박막을 이용한 소자 |
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JP2004289148A true JP2004289148A (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
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JP2004068643A Pending JP2004289148A (ja) | 2003-03-14 | 2004-03-11 | Bi薄膜の製造方法及びBi薄膜を使用する素子 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7095070B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1460150A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2004289148A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100533648B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100719346B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-19 | 2007-05-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 저항 메모리 셀, 그 형성 방법 및 이를 이용한 저항 메모리배열 |
KR100832583B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-05-27 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 누설자장을 이용한 스핀 트랜지스터 |
FR2921494B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-12-18 | Saint Louis Inst | Dispositif de mesure de l'induction magnetique comportant plusieurs bandes de film mince presentant des phenomenes de magnetoresistance colossale |
US8000062B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2011-08-16 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Enhanced magnetoresistance and localized sensitivity by gating in lorentz magnetoresistors |
CN111030596B (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2023-07-07 | 合肥协鑫集成新能源科技有限公司 | 降低组件功率重复性测试的辅助测试工装及测试系统 |
CN113322514A (zh) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-31 | 沈阳大学 | 分子束外延技术制备(00l)择优取向低熔点铋薄膜的方法 |
CN113403653A (zh) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-17 | 中国计量科学研究院 | 一种铋电镀液及电镀制备铋薄膜的方法 |
US20230304180A1 (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-09-28 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Method of inhibiting tarnish formation and corrosion |
CN115233302A (zh) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-10-25 | 沈阳大学 | 一种半金属Bi超薄薄膜表面具有透明导电性和疏水性的制备方法 |
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US5227046A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-07-13 | Unisys Corporation | Low temperature tin-bismuth electroplating system |
JPH08311679A (ja) * | 1995-05-15 | 1996-11-26 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | ビスマスの電解採取方法 |
JPH1070317A (ja) * | 1996-08-26 | 1998-03-10 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | ビスマス・アンチモン・テルル化合物熱電半導体の製造方法 |
JP2939530B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-29 | 1999-08-25 | 工業技術院長 | ビスマスを構成元素に含む多元系酸化物薄膜の結晶成長法 |
JPH11106926A (ja) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 薄膜蒸着装置及び蒸着薄膜形成方法並びにそれによる蒸着薄膜 |
US6187165B1 (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 2001-02-13 | The John Hopkins University | Arrays of semi-metallic bismuth nanowires and fabrication techniques therefor |
JP3416519B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-03 | 2003-06-16 | 日立電子エンジニアリング株式会社 | 金属薄膜形成方法 |
US6358392B1 (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 2002-03-19 | The Johns Hopkins University | Bismuth thin films structure and method of construction |
US6624490B2 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2003-09-23 | The University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Unipolar spin diode and the applications of the same |
KR20020088128A (ko) * | 2001-05-17 | 2002-11-27 | 학교법인 포항공과대학교 | 유기금속 화학증착법에 의한 산화비스무스 박막의 제조방법 |
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2003
- 2003-03-14 KR KR10-2003-0016173A patent/KR100533648B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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2004
- 2004-02-26 EP EP04251103A patent/EP1460150A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-11 JP JP2004068643A patent/JP2004289148A/ja active Pending
- 2004-03-12 US US10/798,447 patent/US7095070B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20040179309A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
US7095070B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 |
KR100533648B1 (ko) | 2005-12-06 |
KR20040081628A (ko) | 2004-09-22 |
EP1460150A1 (en) | 2004-09-22 |
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