JP2004244271A - Lead-free glass, composition for electronic circuit board, and electronic circuit board - Google Patents

Lead-free glass, composition for electronic circuit board, and electronic circuit board Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004244271A
JP2004244271A JP2003036639A JP2003036639A JP2004244271A JP 2004244271 A JP2004244271 A JP 2004244271A JP 2003036639 A JP2003036639 A JP 2003036639A JP 2003036639 A JP2003036639 A JP 2003036639A JP 2004244271 A JP2004244271 A JP 2004244271A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
electronic circuit
circuit board
lead
glass
free glass
Prior art date
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JP2003036639A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hitoshi Onoda
仁 小野田
Hiroshi Usui
寛 臼井
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AGC Inc
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Asahi Glass Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003036639A priority Critical patent/JP2004244271A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2003/016105 priority patent/WO2004071982A1/en
Priority to AU2003289360A priority patent/AU2003289360A1/en
Publication of JP2004244271A publication Critical patent/JP2004244271A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C14/00Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix
    • C03C14/004Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix the non-glass component being in the form of particles or flakes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/089Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
    • C03C3/091Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2214/00Nature of the non-vitreous component
    • C03C2214/04Particles; Flakes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2214/00Nature of the non-vitreous component
    • C03C2214/20Glass-ceramics matrix
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0306Inorganic insulating substrates, e.g. ceramic, glass

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss lead-free glass from which a green sheet having excellent preservation stability is obtained, which is free from the deposition of crystal even when being fired at ≤900°C, with which an electronic circuit board having excellent dimensional precision can be manufactured, and a composition for the electronic circuit board. <P>SOLUTION: The lead-free glass contains 68-72% SiO<SB>2</SB>, 19-22.5% B<SB>2</SB>O<SB>3</SB>, 3-7% Al<SB>2</SB>O<SB>3</SB>, 0-2.5% CaO, 1-6% SrO, and 2-6% CaO+SrO by mol. Preferably, the composition for the electronic circuit board is composed of 40-100% powder of the lead-free glass and 0-60% ceramic filler by mass. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、焼成して電子回路基板を作製するのに好適な無鉛ガラス、電子回路基板用組成物および電子回路基板に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、電子回路基板として用いられていた、アルミナ粉末を焼結して作製されるアルミナ基板は、アルミナ粉末の焼結温度が約1600℃と高いために、アルミナ基板作製と同時に焼成する電極の材料としてタングステン(融点:3400℃)、モリブデン(融点:2620℃)等の高融点金属しか使用できず、比抵抗が小さいが融点が1600℃以下である銀(融点:962℃)等の非・高融点金属を基板作製と同時に焼成する電極材料として使用できない問題があった。そのため、それに代わる基板用材料として結晶性ガラス粉末(たとえば特許文献1参照)やホウケイ酸ガラス粉末(たとえば特許文献2参照)が用いられていた。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−220256号公報(表1)
【特許文献2】
特開平9−295827号公報(表1)
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
特許文献1に記載の結晶性ガラス粉末を用いたセラミック基板材料は強度的には有利ではあるが、焼結時に反りや歪みが生じるため寸法精度に問題があった。
また、特許文献2に記載のホウケイ酸ガラス粉末を用いた場合は寸法精度の高い基板材料を得ることができるが、基板の比誘電率が高い、またはアンチモンを含有するという問題があった。
【0005】
近年、鉛、ヒ素およびアンチモンのいずれも含有せず、グリーンシートの保存安定性に優れ、かつ900℃以下の温度で焼成しても結晶が析出しない電子回路基板作製用非結晶性ガラスが求められている。
また、このような非結晶性ガラスを主成分とする電子回路基板であって比誘電率または誘電損失が小さい電子回路基板が求められている。
本発明は、以上の課題を解決する無鉛ガラス、電子回路基板用組成物および電子回路基板の提供を目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、下記酸化物基準のモル%表示で、SiO 68〜72%、B 19〜22.5%、Al 3〜7%、CaO 0〜2.5%、SrO1〜6%、から本質的になり、CaO+SrOが2〜6モル%である無鉛ガラスを提供する。
【0007】
また、質量百分率表示で、前記無鉛ガラスの粉末 40〜100%、セラミックフィラー 0〜60%、から本質的になる電子回路基板用組成物を提供する。
また、質量百分率表示で、前記無鉛ガラス 40〜100%、セラミックフィラー 0〜60%、から本質的になる電子回路基板を提供する。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の無鉛ガラス(以下、本発明のガラスという。)は通常、粉砕、分級されてガラス粉末とされる。該ガラス粉末は、必要に応じてセラミックフィラー等と混合し、必要に応じてグリーンシートとした後、焼成して電子回路基板を作製するのに好適である。
【0009】
本発明のガラスの軟化点Tsは970℃以下であることが好ましい。970℃超では、本発明のガラスの粉末を900℃以下で焼成して電子回路基板を作製することが困難になるおそれがある。
【0010】
本発明のガラスの35GHzにおける比誘電率εは4.3以下であることが好ましい。4.3超では高速演算処理用電子回路基板に用いることが困難になるおそれがある。
本発明のガラスの35GHzにおける誘電損失tanδは0.0035以下であることが好ましい。0.0035超では高速演算処理用電子回路基板に用いることが困難になるおそれがある。
本発明のガラスは、εが4.3以下かつtanδが0.0035以下であることがより好ましい。
【0011】
本発明のガラスは、その粉末を900℃に60分間保持したときに結晶析出が認められないものであることが好ましい。結晶が析出するものであると、電子回路基板に用いる場合当該基板に反りや歪みが生じ寸法精度に問題が生じるおそれがある。なお、本発明でいう結晶析出の有無はX線回折法によって調べられた結晶析出の有無である。
【0012】
本発明のガラスをシリコンチップ形成用電子回路基板に用いる場合、本発明のガラスの50〜350℃における平均線膨張係数αは25×10−7〜35×10−7/℃であることが好ましい。35×10−7/℃超では、電子回路基板上にシリコンチップを形成する場合にシリコンチップとの膨張係数マッチングが困難になるおそれがある。25×10−7/℃未満ではやはりシリコンチップとの膨張係数マッチングが困難になるおそれがある。
【0013】
本発明のガラスの下記耐水性指標Dは2ppm以下であることが好ましい。2ppm超ではグリーンシートとして保存するときの保存安定性が低下するおそれがある。
【0014】
耐水性指標D:下記方法Aによって粉砕して得られたガラス粉末10gを、温度が25℃のイオン交換水100gの中に投入し、6時間撹拌後ガラス粉末をろ過する。ろ過後のイオン交換水中のB濃度をICP発光分析装置を用いて測定し、これを質量百万分率表示で表したものをDとする。
【0015】
(方法A)溶融ガラスをロールアウトマシンを用いてフレーク化し、得られたガラスフレーク200gを、アルミナ製の直径20mmのボール2kgとともに容量が2000ccのアルミナ製ボールミルに入れ、12時間乾式粉砕を行いガラス粉末を作製する。なお、このガラス粉末の質量平均粒径は典型的には14〜16μmである。
【0016】
次に、本発明のガラスの組成についてモル%を単に%と記して説明する。
SiOはネットワークフォーマであり、またεを低下させる成分であって必須である。68%未満ではεが大きくなる。72%超では900℃以下での焼結が困難になる。
【0017】
はTs、εまたはtanδを低下させる成分であって必須である。19%未満ではTsが高くなる、または焼結性を向上させるためにアルカリ土類金属酸化物の含有量を多くしなければならなくなりその結果εまたはtanδが高くなる。22.5%超ではDが大きくなる、すなわち耐水性が低下し、グリーンシートにした場合の保存安定性が低下する。
【0018】
Alはガラスを安定化させる、または耐水性を向上させる成分であって必須である。3%未満ではガラスが不安定になる、または耐水性が低下する。7%超ではεが高くなる、または焼成時に結晶が析出しやすくなる。
【0019】
CaOは必須ではないが、εもしくはtanδを低下させ、ガラスを安定化させ、またはガラス溶融温度を低下させるために2.5%まで含有してもよい。2.5%超では焼成時に結晶が析出しやすくなる。
【0020】
SrOはTsまたはガラス溶融温度を低下させる成分であり、必須である。1%未満ではTsまたはガラス溶融温度が高くなる。好ましくは3%以上である。6%超ではεまたはtanδが高くなる。
【0021】
CaOおよびSrOの含有量の合計が2%未満ではTsが高くなり、900℃以下での焼成によって電子回路基板を作製することが困難になる。6%超ではεまたはtanδが高くなる。
【0022】
本発明のガラスは本質的に上記成分からなるが、他の成分を本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で含有してもよい。当該他の成分の含有量の合計は、好ましくは5%以下である。5%超ではガラスが失透しやすくなるおそれがある。より好ましくは2.5%以下である。
【0023】
前記他の成分として次のようなものが例示される。
ガラス溶融温度を低下させるために、またはガラスを安定化させるためにMgO、BaO、ZnO、TiO、ZrO、SnO等を含有してもよい。
ガラスの安定性または焼結性の向上等のためにアルカリ金属酸化物を含有してもよいが、その含有量は合計で4%以下であることが好ましい。4%超では電子回路基板の比抵抗が小さくなりすぎるおそれがある。電子回路基板の比抵抗を大きくしたい場合にはアルカリ金属酸化物は含有しないことが好ましい。
なお、本発明のガラスはPbOを含有しない無鉛ガラスであり、かつ、AsおよびSbのいずれも含有しない。
【0024】
次に、本発明の組成物の組成について質量百分率表示を用いて説明する。
本発明のガラスの粉末は必須である。40%未満では焼結しにくくなり、900℃以下で焼成して電子回路基板を作製することが困難になる。好ましくは55%以上である。
【0025】
本発明のガラスの粉末の質量平均粒径は1〜5μmであることが好ましい。1μm未満では粉砕に要する時間が長くなる、または前記保存安定性が低下するおそれがある。より好ましくは2μm以上である。5μm超では焼成体中の気孔が大きくなりtanδが低下するおそれがある。より好ましくは4μm以下である。
【0026】
本発明のガラスを粉砕して粉末にする方法は前記平均粒径が得られる方法であれば限定されない。ボールミルまたはジェットミルを用いる方法が例示される。
【0027】
セラミックフィラーは必須ではないが、本発明の組成物を焼成して得られる焼成体のαを低下させるために、または該焼成体の強度を大きくするために60%まで含有してもよい。60%超では焼結しにくくなる。好ましくは45%以下である。
【0028】
セラミックフィラーは、融点が1000℃以上であるセラミックス粉末または軟化点が1000℃以上であるガラス粉末であることが好ましい。
セラミックフィラーは、α−石英(転移温度:1450℃)、非晶質シリカ(T:1500℃)、アルミナ(融点:2050℃)、マグネシア(融点:2820℃)、フォルステライト(融点:1890℃)、コージエライト(転移温度:1450℃)、ムライト(融点:1850℃)、ジルコン(融点:1680℃)およびジルコニア(融点:2710℃)からなる群から選ばれた無機物の1種以上の粉末であることが好ましい。
【0029】
前記焼成体のαを低下させたい場合、セラミックフィラーは、非晶質シリカ、アルミナ、コージエライト、ムライトおよびジルコンからなる群から選ばれた無機物の1種以上の粉末であることがより好ましい。アルミナ粉末であることが特に好ましい。
【0030】
本発明の組成物を電子回路基板作製に用いる場合、通常、グリーンシート化して使用される。すなわち、該組成物に樹脂、溶剤、可塑剤等を添加してスラリーとし、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等のフィルム上にドクターブレード法等によってこのスラリーをシート状に成形する。最後に乾燥して溶剤等を除去しグリーンシートとされる。なお、前記樹脂として、ポリビニルブチラール、アクリル樹脂等が、前記溶剤として、トルエン、キシレン、ブタノール等が、前記可塑剤としてフタル酸ジブチル、フタル酸ジオクチル、フタル酸ブチルベンジル等がそれぞれ例示される。
【0031】
前記グリーンシートは焼成されて電子回路基板とされる。この電子回路基板は本発明の電子回路基板である。
また、本発明の組成物を典型的には900℃以下の温度で焼成して作製された電子回路基板は本発明の電子回路基板である。
【0032】
【実施例】
表のSiOからSrOまでの欄にモル%表示で示した組成となるように原料を調合、混合し、該混合された原料を白金ルツボに入れて1650℃で180分間溶融した。溶融ガラスをロールアウトマシンを用いてガラスフレークとし、これを前記方法Aによって粉砕して質量平均粒径が14〜16μmのガラス粉末とした。例1〜5は実施例、例6〜9は比較例である。
【0033】
前記ガラス粉末について、Tg(単位:℃)、軟化点Ts(単位:℃)、焼結性、ε、tanδ、α(単位:10−7/℃)、耐水性指標D(単位:ppm)、析出結晶を測定または評価した。結果を表に示す。なお、例9については焼結性が低くε、tanδおよびαの測定用サンプルを作製できなかった。
【0034】
Tg、Ts:示差熱分析により昇温速度10℃/分で室温から1000℃までの範囲で測定した。なお、アルミナ粉末を標準物質とした。
【0035】
焼結性:ガラス粉末2gを直径12.7mmの円柱状に加圧成形したものを試料とした。この試料を900℃に60分間保持して得た焼成体を肉眼で観察した。焼成体が緻密に焼結しており、また焼成体にクラックが認められないことが好ましい。焼成体が緻密に焼結しており、また焼成体にクラックが認められない場合を○、そうでない場合を×で示す。
【0036】
ε、tanδ:ガラス粉末40gを60mm×60mmの金型に入れて加圧成形したものを、900℃で60分間焼成した。得られた焼成体を35mm×35mm×0.25mmに加工し、ネットワークアナライザを使用して、20℃、35GHzにおける誘電率と誘電損失を測定した。
【0037】
α:ガラス粉末を900℃で60分間焼成して得られた焼成体を直径5mm、長さ20mmの円柱状に加工したものを試料とし、示差熱膨張計を使用して測定した。
【0038】
析出結晶:ガラス粉末を900℃で60分間焼成して得られた焼成体を粉砕して、X線回折により析出結晶の有無を調べた。結晶析出が認められなかったものを○、結晶析出が認められたものを×で示す。
【0039】
上記測定または評価においては質量平均粒径が前記好ましい範囲(1〜5μm)よりも大きなガラス粉末を使用しているが、一方で焼成時間を通常の焼成時間より長い60分間としている。したがって質量平均粒径が前記好ましい範囲よりも大きいことの影響は解消されていると考えられる。
【0040】
【表1】

Figure 2004244271
【0041】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、焼成温度が900℃以下であって、35GHzでの誘電率および誘電損失が小さい電子回路基板が得られる。さらに、シリコンチップとの膨張係数マッチングが可能な電子回路基板が得られる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a lead-free glass, a composition for an electronic circuit board, and an electronic circuit board that are suitable for firing to produce an electronic circuit board.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, an alumina substrate that has been used as an electronic circuit substrate and is produced by sintering alumina powder has a high sintering temperature of about 1600 ° C., and therefore the electrode material that is fired simultaneously with the production of the alumina substrate. Only high melting point metals such as tungsten (melting point: 3400 ° C.) and molybdenum (melting point: 2620 ° C.) can be used, and silver (melting point: 962 ° C.) such as silver (melting point: 962 ° C.) having a small specific resistance but not higher than 1600 ° C. There is a problem that the melting point metal cannot be used as an electrode material that is fired simultaneously with the production of the substrate. Therefore, crystalline glass powder (see, for example, Patent Document 1) and borosilicate glass powder (see, for example, Patent Document 2) have been used as an alternative substrate material.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2002-220256 A (Table 1)
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-9-295827 (Table 1)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The ceramic substrate material using the crystalline glass powder described in Patent Document 1 is advantageous in terms of strength, but has a problem in dimensional accuracy because warpage and distortion occur during sintering.
Further, when the borosilicate glass powder described in Patent Document 2 is used, a substrate material with high dimensional accuracy can be obtained, but there is a problem that the substrate has a high relative dielectric constant or contains antimony.
[0005]
In recent years, there has been a demand for an amorphous glass for producing an electronic circuit board which does not contain any of lead, arsenic and antimony, has excellent green sheet storage stability, and does not precipitate crystals even when fired at a temperature of 900 ° C. or lower. ing.
There is also a need for an electronic circuit board mainly composed of such amorphous glass and having a low relative dielectric constant or dielectric loss.
An object of this invention is to provide the lead-free glass, the composition for electronic circuit boards, and an electronic circuit board which solve the above subject.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention, in mol% based on the following oxides, SiO 2 68~72%, B 2 O 3 19~22.5%, Al 2 O 3 3~7%, CaO 0~2.5%, SrO1 Lead-free glass consisting essentially of ˜6%, with CaO + SrO being 2-6 mol%.
[0007]
Moreover, the composition for electronic circuit boards which consists essentially of the said lead-free glass powder 40-100% and ceramic filler 0-60% by the mass percentage display is provided.
Moreover, the electronic circuit board which consists essentially of the said lead-free glass 40-100% and ceramic filler 0-60% by the mass percentage display is provided.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The lead-free glass of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the glass of the present invention) is usually pulverized and classified into glass powder. The glass powder is suitable for producing an electronic circuit board by mixing with a ceramic filler or the like as necessary, forming a green sheet as necessary, and firing.
[0009]
The softening point Ts of the glass of the present invention is preferably 970 ° C. or lower. If it exceeds 970 ° C., it may be difficult to produce an electronic circuit board by firing the glass powder of the present invention at 900 ° C. or lower.
[0010]
The relative dielectric constant ε at 35 GHz of the glass of the present invention is preferably 4.3 or less. If it exceeds 4.3, it may be difficult to use it for an electronic circuit board for high-speed arithmetic processing.
The dielectric loss tan δ at 35 GHz of the glass of the present invention is preferably 0.0035 or less. If it exceeds 0.0035, it may be difficult to use the electronic circuit board for high-speed arithmetic processing.
In the glass of the present invention, it is more preferable that ε is 4.3 or less and tan δ is 0.0035 or less.
[0011]
The glass of the present invention is preferably such that no crystal precipitation is observed when the powder is held at 900 ° C. for 60 minutes. If the crystal is precipitated, when used for an electronic circuit board, the board may be warped or distorted, which may cause a problem in dimensional accuracy. In the present invention, the presence or absence of crystal precipitation is the presence or absence of crystal precipitation examined by X-ray diffraction.
[0012]
When the glass of the present invention is used for an electronic circuit substrate for forming a silicon chip, the average linear expansion coefficient α of the glass of the present invention at 50 to 350 ° C. is preferably 25 × 10 −7 to 35 × 10 −7 / ° C. . If it exceeds 35 × 10 −7 / ° C., expansion coefficient matching with the silicon chip may be difficult when the silicon chip is formed on the electronic circuit board. If it is less than 25 × 10 −7 / ° C., it is still difficult to match the expansion coefficient with the silicon chip.
[0013]
The following water resistance index D of the glass of the present invention is preferably 2 ppm or less. If it exceeds 2 ppm, the storage stability when stored as a green sheet may be reduced.
[0014]
Water resistance index D: 10 g of glass powder obtained by pulverization by the following method A is put into 100 g of ion-exchanged water having a temperature of 25 ° C., and the glass powder is filtered after stirring for 6 hours. The concentration of B 2 O 3 in the ion-exchanged water after filtration is measured using an ICP emission spectrometer, and this is expressed in terms of mass parts per million.
[0015]
(Method A) Molten glass is made into flakes using a roll-out machine, and 200 g of the obtained glass flakes are placed in an alumina ball mill with a capacity of 2000 cc together with 2 kg of alumina balls having a diameter of 20 mm, followed by dry pulverization for 12 hours. Make a powder. The mass average particle diameter of the glass powder is typically 14 to 16 μm.
[0016]
Next, the composition of the glass of the present invention will be described by simply describing mol% as%.
SiO 2 is a network former and a component that lowers ε and is essential. If it is less than 68%, ε increases. If it exceeds 72%, sintering at 900 ° C. or lower becomes difficult.
[0017]
B 2 O 3 is a component that lowers Ts, ε, or tan δ, and is essential. If it is less than 19%, Ts becomes high, or in order to improve sinterability, the content of alkaline earth metal oxide must be increased, and as a result, ε or tan δ becomes high. If it exceeds 22.5%, D becomes large, that is, the water resistance is lowered, and the storage stability in the case of a green sheet is lowered.
[0018]
Al 2 O 3 is a component that stabilizes the glass or improves the water resistance, and is essential. If it is less than 3%, the glass becomes unstable or the water resistance decreases. If it exceeds 7%, ε increases, or crystals tend to precipitate during firing.
[0019]
CaO is not essential, but may be incorporated up to 2.5% in order to lower ε or tan δ, stabilize the glass, or lower the glass melting temperature. If it exceeds 2.5%, crystals tend to precipitate during firing.
[0020]
SrO is a component that lowers Ts or the glass melting temperature, and is essential. If it is less than 1%, Ts or the glass melting temperature becomes high. Preferably it is 3% or more. If it exceeds 6%, ε or tan δ becomes high.
[0021]
If the total content of CaO and SrO is less than 2%, Ts increases, and it becomes difficult to produce an electronic circuit board by firing at 900 ° C. or less. If it exceeds 6%, ε or tan δ becomes high.
[0022]
The glass of the present invention consists essentially of the above components, but other components may be contained within a range not impairing the object of the present invention. The total content of the other components is preferably 5% or less. If it exceeds 5%, the glass tends to be devitrified. More preferably, it is 2.5% or less.
[0023]
Examples of the other components are as follows.
In order to lower the glass melting temperature or stabilize the glass, MgO, BaO, ZnO, TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , SnO or the like may be contained.
Alkali metal oxides may be contained for the purpose of improving the stability or sinterability of the glass, but the total content is preferably 4% or less. If it exceeds 4%, the specific resistance of the electronic circuit board may be too small. When it is desired to increase the specific resistance of the electronic circuit board, it is preferable not to contain an alkali metal oxide.
The glass of the present invention is a lead-free glass containing no PbO, and does not contain any As 2 O 3 and Sb 2 O 3.
[0024]
Next, the composition of the composition of the present invention will be described using mass percentage display.
The glass powder of the present invention is essential. If it is less than 40%, it becomes difficult to sinter, and it becomes difficult to produce an electronic circuit board by firing at 900 ° C. or lower. Preferably it is 55% or more.
[0025]
The mass average particle size of the glass powder of the present invention is preferably 1 to 5 μm. If it is less than 1 μm, the time required for pulverization may be increased, or the storage stability may be reduced. More preferably, it is 2 μm or more. If it exceeds 5 μm, the pores in the fired body become large and tan δ may decrease. More preferably, it is 4 μm or less.
[0026]
The method of pulverizing the glass of the present invention into powder is not limited as long as the average particle size can be obtained. A method using a ball mill or a jet mill is exemplified.
[0027]
The ceramic filler is not essential, but may be contained up to 60% in order to reduce the α of the fired product obtained by firing the composition of the present invention or to increase the strength of the fired product. If it exceeds 60%, it becomes difficult to sinter. Preferably it is 45% or less.
[0028]
The ceramic filler is preferably a ceramic powder having a melting point of 1000 ° C. or higher or a glass powder having a softening point of 1000 ° C. or higher.
The ceramic filler is α-quartz (transition temperature: 1450 ° C.), amorphous silica (T S : 1500 ° C.), alumina (melting point: 2050 ° C.), magnesia (melting point: 2820 ° C.), forsterite (melting point: 1890 ° C.). ), Cordierite (transition temperature: 1450 ° C.), mullite (melting point: 1850 ° C.), zircon (melting point: 1680 ° C.) and zirconia (melting point: 2710 ° C.). It is preferable.
[0029]
When it is desired to lower α of the fired body, the ceramic filler is more preferably one or more powders of an inorganic material selected from the group consisting of amorphous silica, alumina, cordierite, mullite and zircon. Particularly preferred is alumina powder.
[0030]
When the composition of the present invention is used for producing an electronic circuit board, it is usually used as a green sheet. That is, a resin, a solvent, a plasticizer or the like is added to the composition to form a slurry, and the slurry is formed into a sheet shape on a film of polyethylene terephthalate or the like by a doctor blade method or the like. Finally, it is dried to remove the solvent and the like to obtain a green sheet. Examples of the resin include polyvinyl butyral and acrylic resin, examples of the solvent include toluene, xylene, butanol, and examples of the plasticizer include dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, and butyl benzyl phthalate.
[0031]
The green sheet is fired to form an electronic circuit board. This electronic circuit board is the electronic circuit board of the present invention.
An electronic circuit board produced by firing the composition of the present invention typically at a temperature of 900 ° C. or lower is the electronic circuit board of the present invention.
[0032]
【Example】
The raw materials were prepared and mixed so as to have a composition represented by mol% in the columns from SiO 2 to SrO in the table, and the mixed raw materials were put in a platinum crucible and melted at 1650 ° C. for 180 minutes. The molten glass was made into glass flakes using a roll-out machine, and pulverized by the method A to obtain glass powder having a mass average particle size of 14 to 16 μm. Examples 1 to 5 are examples, and examples 6 to 9 are comparative examples.
[0033]
About the glass powder, Tg (unit: ° C.), softening point Ts (unit: ° C.), sinterability, ε, tan δ, α (unit: 10 −7 / ° C.), water resistance index D (unit: ppm), Precipitated crystals were measured or evaluated. The results are shown in the table. In Example 9, the sinterability was low and a sample for measuring ε, tan δ and α could not be produced.
[0034]
Tg, Ts: Measured in the range from room temperature to 1000 ° C. at a rate of temperature increase of 10 ° C./min by differential thermal analysis. Alumina powder was used as a standard substance.
[0035]
Sinterability: A sample obtained by pressure-molding 2 g of glass powder into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 12.7 mm was used. The fired body obtained by holding this sample at 900 ° C. for 60 minutes was observed with the naked eye. It is preferable that the fired body is densely sintered and no cracks are observed in the fired body. A case where the fired body is densely sintered and cracks are not recognized in the fired body is indicated by ◯, and a case where the crack is not observed is indicated by x.
[0036]
ε, tan δ: 40 g of glass powder was put into a 60 mm × 60 mm mold and subjected to pressure molding, and baked at 900 ° C. for 60 minutes. The obtained fired body was processed into 35 mm × 35 mm × 0.25 mm, and the dielectric constant and dielectric loss at 20 ° C. and 35 GHz were measured using a network analyzer.
[0037]
α: A fired body obtained by firing glass powder at 900 ° C. for 60 minutes was processed into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 5 mm and a length of 20 mm, and the measurement was performed using a differential thermal dilatometer.
[0038]
Precipitated crystal: The fired product obtained by firing the glass powder at 900 ° C. for 60 minutes was pulverized, and the presence or absence of the precipitated crystal was examined by X-ray diffraction. The case where crystal precipitation was not observed is indicated by ◯, and the case where crystal precipitation was observed is indicated by x.
[0039]
In the measurement or evaluation, a glass powder having a mass average particle size larger than the preferable range (1 to 5 μm) is used, but the firing time is 60 minutes longer than the normal firing time. Therefore, it is considered that the influence of the mass average particle size being larger than the preferable range is eliminated.
[0040]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004244271
[0041]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, an electronic circuit board having a firing temperature of 900 ° C. or lower and a low dielectric constant and dielectric loss at 35 GHz can be obtained. Furthermore, an electronic circuit board capable of matching the expansion coefficient with the silicon chip is obtained.

Claims (5)

下記酸化物基準のモル%表示で、SiO 68〜72%、B 19〜22.5%、Al 3〜7%、CaO 0〜2.5%、SrO 1〜6%、から本質的になり、CaO+SrOが2〜6モル%である無鉛ガラス。In mole% based on the following oxides, SiO 2 68~72%, B 2 O 3 19~22.5%, Al 2 O 3 3~7%, CaO 0~2.5%, SrO 1~6% Lead-free glass consisting essentially of 2 to 6 mol% of CaO + SrO. 35GHzにおいて比誘電率が4.3以下かつ誘電損失が0.0035以下である請求項1に記載の無鉛ガラス。The lead-free glass according to claim 1, which has a relative dielectric constant of 4.3 or less and a dielectric loss of 0.0035 or less at 35 GHz. 請求項1または2に記載の無鉛ガラスであって、その粉末を900℃に60分間保持したときに結晶析出が認められないことを特徴とする無鉛ガラス。The lead-free glass according to claim 1 or 2, wherein no crystal precipitation is observed when the powder is held at 900 ° C for 60 minutes. 質量百分率表示で、請求項1、2または3に記載の無鉛ガラスの粉末 40〜100%、セラミックフィラー 0〜60%、から本質的になる電子回路基板用組成物。The composition for electronic circuit boards which consists essentially of the lead-free glass powder 40-100% of Claim 1, 2, or 3 and the ceramic filler 0-60% by a mass percentage display. 質量百分率表示で、請求項1、2または3に記載の無鉛ガラス 40〜100%、セラミックフィラー 0〜60%、から本質的になる電子回路基板。The electronic circuit board which consists essentially of lead-free glass 40-100% of Claim 1, 2, or 3 and ceramic filler 0-60% by a mass percentage display.
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