JP2004146830A - 高温超伝導用多重レベル冷却 - Google Patents
高温超伝導用多重レベル冷却 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004146830A JP2004146830A JP2003360453A JP2003360453A JP2004146830A JP 2004146830 A JP2004146830 A JP 2004146830A JP 2003360453 A JP2003360453 A JP 2003360453A JP 2003360453 A JP2003360453 A JP 2003360453A JP 2004146830 A JP2004146830 A JP 2004146830A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- temperature
- heat
- transfer fluid
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 35
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B12/00—Superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, cables, or transmission lines
- H01B12/16—Superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, cables, or transmission lines characterised by cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/006—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant containing more than one component
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Superconductor Devices And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 高温超伝導装置を冷却して超伝導作動条件を保つ方法であって、第一熱媒液のような第一伝熱手段を冷却して飽和液体窒素の温度よりも高い温度にして周囲熱を遮断するために使用し、第二熱媒液のような第二伝熱手段を冷却して高温超伝導温度作動範囲内の温度にして超伝導作動条件を保つ方法。
【選択図】図1
Description
(A)高温超伝導温度20〜80Kの範囲内の温度で作動する高温超伝導装置を供し;
(B)第一伝熱手段を冷却して飽和液体窒素の温度を超える第一温度にし、及び冷却された第一伝熱手段を、高温超伝導装置に周囲熱を通させないことによって暖め;並びに
(C)第二伝熱手段を冷却して高温超伝導温度範囲内の第二温度にし、及び冷却された第二伝熱手段を、高温超伝導装置と熱交換することによって暖めて高温超伝導装置を高温超伝導温度範囲内に保つ
ことを含む方法。
21 圧縮機
50 アフタークーラー
60 熱交換機システム
70 ケーブル
71 断熱外層
72 断熱内層
73 断熱の層
74 超伝導アセンブリー
Claims (10)
- 高温超伝導装置を冷却する方法であって、下記:
(A)高温超伝導温度20〜80Kの範囲内の温度で作動する高温超伝導装置を供し;
(B)第一伝熱手段を冷却して飽和液体窒素の温度を超える第一温度にし、及び冷却された第一伝熱手段を、高温超伝導装置に周囲熱を通させないことによって暖め;並びに
(C)第二伝熱手段を冷却して高温超伝導温度範囲内の第二温度にし、及び冷却された第二伝熱手段を、高温超伝導装置と熱交換することによって加温して高温超伝導装置を高温超伝導温度範囲内に保つ
ことを含む方法。 - 第一伝熱手段が第一熱媒液を含み、第二伝熱手段が第二熱媒液を含む請求項1記載の方法。
- 高温超伝導装置を、断熱外層及び断熱外層に比べて高温超伝導装置に一層近くに配置した断熱内層を使用して断熱する請求項2記載の方法。
- 冷却された第一熱媒液を断熱内層と断熱外層との間に通す請求項3記載の方法。
- 冷却された第二熱媒液を断熱内層と高温超伝導装置との間に通す請求項3記載の方法。
- 第一熱媒液が第一循環路において循環し、第二熱媒液が第一循環路と別の第二循環路において循環する請求項2記載の方法。
- 第一熱媒液及び第二熱媒液が集積循環路において循環する請求項2記載の方法。
- 更に、第三熱媒液を冷却して第一温度よりも低くかつ第二温度よりも高い第三温度にし、及び冷却された熱媒液を、高温超伝導装置と間接熱交換することによって暖めることを含む請求項2記載の方法。
- 高温超伝導装置が電気ケーブルである請求項1記載の方法。
- 第二熱媒液が第一熱媒液と異なる組成を有する請求項2記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/277884 | 2002-10-23 | ||
| US10/277,884 US6640557B1 (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2002-10-23 | Multilevel refrigeration for high temperature superconductivity |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004146830A true JP2004146830A (ja) | 2004-05-20 |
| JP4707944B2 JP4707944B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
ID=29270349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003360453A Expired - Fee Related JP4707944B2 (ja) | 2002-10-23 | 2003-10-21 | 高温超伝導用多重レベル冷却 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6640557B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1413837A2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4707944B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100681100B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100416880C (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR0304621A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2445686C (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013154185A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-17 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 高温超電導機器の冷却装置及びその運転方法 |
| KR20230075925A (ko) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-05-31 | 한국남동발전 주식회사 | 초전도 회전기기용 극저온 냉각 시스템 |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4399770B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-19 | 2010-01-20 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 超電導ケーブルの運転方法および超電導ケーブルシステム |
| US7263845B2 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2007-09-04 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Backup cryogenic refrigeration system |
| US7228686B2 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-06-12 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic refrigeration system for superconducting devices |
| US7395675B2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2008-07-08 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Superconducting cable cooling system |
| KR100799699B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-02-01 | 이창희 | 식품 온열저장장치 |
| JP2009121786A (ja) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-06-04 | Ihi Corp | 極低温冷凍装置とその制御方法 |
| KR101366929B1 (ko) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-02-25 | 두산엔진주식회사 | 초전도 발전 시스템 |
| CN109307683A (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-02-05 | 丹东东方测控技术股份有限公司 | 一种用于工业核磁共振永磁体系统的温控装置 |
| CA3083539A1 (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-05-31 | Glaciem Cooling Technologies Pty Ltd | Refrigeration system |
| CN108061414A (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-22 | 广西庚源香料有限责任公司 | 一种化工原料的冷藏装置 |
| CN111637661A (zh) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-09-08 | 益海(连云港)粮油工业有限公司 | 一种带高效换热系统的精炼车间冷却塔 |
| DE102020007043A1 (de) | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-19 | Messer Se & Co. Kgaa | Vorrichtung zum Übertragen elektrischer Energie mit einem supraleitenden Stromträger |
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| JPS6461006A (en) * | 1987-09-01 | 1989-03-08 | Toshiba Corp | Superconducting device |
| JPH01290327A (ja) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-11-22 | Hitachi Ltd | 超電導光通信装置 |
| JPH0231108U (ja) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-02-27 | ||
| JPH09231841A (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-09-05 | Cavi Pirelli Spa | 高電力用の超伝導ケーブル |
| US6065305A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-05-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Multicomponent refrigerant cooling with internal recycle |
| JP2000205675A (ja) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-07-28 | Praxair Technol Inc | 特に極低温用の可変負荷冷凍系 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE1937796C3 (de) * | 1969-07-25 | 1979-11-22 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Tiefgekühltes, insbesondere supraleitendes Kabel |
| DE1937795A1 (de) * | 1969-07-25 | 1971-02-04 | Siemens Ag | Abstandhalter aus schlecht waermeleitendem Material zwischen je zwei einander umschliessenden Rohren,insbesondere bei tiefgekuehlten Kabeln |
| GB1482967A (en) * | 1973-10-24 | 1977-08-17 | Siemens Ag | Superconductive electric cable and cooling apparatus therefor |
| US3950606A (en) * | 1973-10-24 | 1976-04-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus and method for cooling a superconducting cable |
| JPS6171608A (ja) * | 1984-09-17 | 1986-04-12 | Toshiba Corp | 超電導装置 |
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| DE3841640A1 (de) * | 1987-12-14 | 1989-07-13 | Chang Yan | Verfahren zur gewinnung von waermeenergie aus umweltfluida |
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| JPH10282200A (ja) | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-23 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 超電導磁石システムの冷却装置 |
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| US6759593B2 (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2004-07-06 | Pirelli Cavi E Sistemi S.P.A. | Superconducting cable |
| US6374617B1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-04-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic pulse tube system |
| US6415611B1 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2002-07-09 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic refrigeration system using magnetic refrigerator forecooling |
-
2002
- 2002-10-23 US US10/277,884 patent/US6640557B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-10-08 EP EP03022880A patent/EP1413837A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-17 KR KR1020030072547A patent/KR100681100B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-17 BR BR0304621-4A patent/BR0304621A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-20 CA CA002445686A patent/CA2445686C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-21 JP JP2003360453A patent/JP4707944B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-22 CN CNB2003101196054A patent/CN100416880C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6461006A (en) * | 1987-09-01 | 1989-03-08 | Toshiba Corp | Superconducting device |
| JPH01290327A (ja) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-11-22 | Hitachi Ltd | 超電導光通信装置 |
| JPH0231108U (ja) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-02-27 | ||
| JPH09231841A (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-09-05 | Cavi Pirelli Spa | 高電力用の超伝導ケーブル |
| US6065305A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-05-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Multicomponent refrigerant cooling with internal recycle |
| JP2000205675A (ja) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-07-28 | Praxair Technol Inc | 特に極低温用の可変負荷冷凍系 |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013154185A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-17 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 高温超電導機器の冷却装置及びその運転方法 |
| KR101368722B1 (ko) | 2012-04-13 | 2014-02-28 | 다이요 닛산 가부시키가이샤 | 고온 초전도 기기의 냉각 장치 및 그 운전 방법 |
| JP5705375B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-13 | 2015-04-22 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 高温超電導機器の冷却装置及びその運転方法 |
| KR20230075925A (ko) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-05-31 | 한국남동발전 주식회사 | 초전도 회전기기용 극저온 냉각 시스템 |
| KR102635257B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-23 | 2024-02-07 | 한국남동발전 주식회사 | 초전도 회전기기용 극저온 냉각 시스템 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100681100B1 (ko) | 2007-02-08 |
| KR20040036562A (ko) | 2004-04-30 |
| CA2445686A1 (en) | 2004-04-23 |
| CN100416880C (zh) | 2008-09-03 |
| EP1413837A2 (en) | 2004-04-28 |
| BR0304621A (pt) | 2004-08-31 |
| US6640557B1 (en) | 2003-11-04 |
| CN1497748A (zh) | 2004-05-19 |
| CA2445686C (en) | 2007-02-13 |
| JP4707944B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
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