JP2003531985A - Design and construction method of prefabricated eco-friendly and community-based building-type building - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] The present invention is directed to building buildings, apartment buildings, general business buildings, and other buildings (hereinafter referred to as building-type buildings) by assembling buildings, environmentally friendly buildings, and community-based buildings. The present invention relates to a method of designing and constructing by applying any two or more methods among the three construction methods including the above. The design and construction method of the present invention constructs a basic structure of a building-type building by an existing method, and all or a part of one or more of each household (or room) is a single unit or a unit. After manufacturing as a sub unit in advance, transporting and lifting, inserting it into the basic structure, assembling it, and providing various living spaces in the building, environmentally friendly to each passage in the building Forming a traditional living establishment. As a result, the construction cost and the construction period can be reduced, and a custom-made structure and interior can be provided.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a commercial building such as a residential building such as an apartment, an accommodation building such as a hotel, a capsule building for sleeping and rest, an office building, and the like, which are used for general business or commercial purposes, and A basic structure of a building-type building including other buildings is built by an existing method, and a predetermined unit (unit) or sub unit (sub u) manufactured in advance.
Nit) is used to design and construct a building-type building by assembling it to the basic structure, enabling the use of various units, and establishing a predetermined shared facility space in the building-type building such as an apartment. Forming an environment of a natural friendly space such as a vegetable cultivation space,
By constructing a residential space in a manner similar to the one opened to a neighboring house by adopting a low fence like a traditional village, the construction cost can be saved and the construction period can be shortened by prefabrication and assembly. In addition to making it possible to shorten the unit, it is possible to attach and detach the unit as needed so that the unit can be remodeled, repaired and refurbished at the ground unit manufacturing or repair station, It relates to a method of designing and constructing a building-type building that is maintainable for human relations and enables people to live a village community-like emotional life, environment friendly and village community.

BACKGROUND ART Generally, a residential building such as an apartment, which is a concrete building, an accommodation building such as a hotel by combining steel frames or panels, a capsule type building for sleeping and resting, and an office building for general business or commercial use. In a building, ready-mixed concrete is poured into the building, or a part of an outer wall of a building is constructed by a simple assembling method such as attaching a PC panel.
However, after forming a steel structure, applying a mold panel to the inner and outer surfaces to form a weir plate, and supporting the outside with a frame and columns, etc., then placing concrete, or
Or, since a series of work steps for repeatedly attaching and assembling a large number of PC panels is complicated,
Longer construction period, high-rise construction in a limited space reduces work efficiency and raises construction costs, and automation at the expense of a high-mix low-volume supply system for interior supply of various specifications or The semi-automated system has the drawback that it is difficult to introduce a construction method that enables production at the above-ground factory. Also, each household (room) and / or communal facilities, public facilities, etc. in buildings such as apartments are constructed with a limited or standardized structure, and other environments such as gardens, gardens, vegetable gardens, fences, dirt floors, etc. , Fountain, floor,
The reality is that facilities such as shoji screens, remodeling, interior replacement and additional insertion are very difficult or expensive.

Further, according to conventional building design and construction techniques for apartments and the like, it is difficult to have the atmosphere and mood of a house on the ground. Longing for type houses or rural houses. As a result, an increasing number of people are willing to live in rural areas near the city while accepting the inconvenience of traffic and the provocation of traffic problems.

In addition, for the purpose of reducing construction costs, crime prevention and security, etc., it is formed of an architectural structure between households (rooms) in an extremely closed form, and a human and communal exchange with a neighboring house is possible. There is a problem that the structure of the building is difficult and uniform, and it tends to be a closed cultural life in which the sense of solidarity of traditional emotion based on environment and environment is not enjoyed.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a basic structure and subunits of a building-type building in a separate specialized manufacturing facility or a temporary manufacturing facility around a construction site. It is possible to apply the automated and semi-automated process in the above method and a kind of mass production method in advance to reduce the construction cost and shorten the construction period. It is possible to introduce a mass production method with the added benefit of form, and it is possible to select various space configurations and interior designs for each household (room), which in turn facilitates the provision of custom-made space configurations or interiors. Depending on the unit or subunit, separate from the basic structure and replace or repair the new internal structure of the new unit. It also enables people to enjoy the atmosphere and mood even if they live in a building such as an apartment as if they were living in a house on the ground. A building-type building that is collaborative sharing of daily life and human communication in a shared facility or open space among the members of the It is about presenting the design and construction method of an object.

The present invention for achieving the above object includes a residential building such as an apartment, an accommodation building such as a hotel, a capsule building for sleeping and resting, a general business or commercial building such as an office building, and the like. In the formation of a building-type building, the basic structure of the building is constructed by the existing method, and one or more whole or part of each household (room) is a unit or sub unit. ) Is manufactured in advance, and then it is inserted into the basic structure and assembled.

[0007]   BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1a to 1h are assembly-type structures in which the whole or part of one household (or room) according to the present invention is manufactured in advance as a unit or subunit of various forms and inserted into a structure. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of construction, FIG. Li shows electric and pipe joint arrangement connection between a basic structure and a unit, and FIGS. An example of coupling is shown.

As shown in FIGS. 1a to 1h, the method of designing and constructing a building type building-type building which is of an assembly-type, environmentally friendly and village community according to the present invention is as follows. Unit 10, 10a, 12, 12a or subunit 10b-10e, 1
After being prefabricated as 2b to 12e, they are transported, inserted and assembled in the basic structure 60, and formed in the building-type building 80, in whole or part of each household (room) or communal facility, public facility, etc. Is made up of various building forms, and natural facilities or traditional house-type building structures 52 to 52e are formed between the indoor and outdoor spaces.

The basic structure 60 of the building is constructed according to the existing method. Basically, one unit 10 is pre-fabricated as one unit 10 as a whole (or room) as shown in FIG. 1a. , Has a form that can be inserted and assembled into the basic structure 60.

However, the unit 10 is, as shown in FIG. 1b, one household (or room).
1 part is pre-fabricated as one unit 10a and then inserted into the basic structure 60 to be assembled, or as shown in FIG. 1c, one household (or room) is entirely united as one unit 10b, 10c. It is divided into two or more subunits and pre-fabricated, and then inserted into the basic structure 60 and assembled, or FIG.
As shown in, a part of one household (or room) is divided into two or more subunits as one unit 10d, 10e and manufactured in advance, and then inserted into the basic structure 60 to be assembled, or Or, as shown in Fig. 1e, two households (or room)
After the above whole is prefabricated as one unit 12 and 12a, the basic structure 6
0 and then assembled, or as shown in FIG. 1f, parts of two or more households (or rooms) are pre-fabricated as one unit 12b, 12c, and then inserted into the basic structure 60 and assembled. Or, as shown in FIG. 1g, the whole of two households (or room) or more is divided into two subunits (12d, 12e) (12f, 12g) as one unit 12d to 12g and pre-fabricated. After that, it may have a form in which the basic structure 60 is inserted and assembled.

When assembled in this way, as shown in FIG. Li, the prefabricated units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e are provided with electricity, branch electric wires such as water and sewage, and a pipe 16b. The basic structure 60 and the units 10 to 10e and 12 to
It is assembled by connecting with 12e.

Here, the units 10, 10 a, 12, 12 that are manufactured and assembled in advance are
The a or the subunits 10b to 10e and 12b to 12e are produced as a whole in a separate specialized manufacturing facility, or after being assembled at a construction site such as an apartment or a temporary factory temporarily installed in an adjacent area, It is transported to the site of the work ridge, inserted into the basic structure 60, and assembled.

However, only a part of the unit or the like is manufactured and transported at a specialized manufacturing facility, and the remaining part is manufactured and combined at a construction site such as an apartment or a temporary manufacturing facility in an adjacent area, and then the unit is constructed. It is also possible to transport it to the site, insert it into the basic structure, and assemble it. Due to the two-stage or multi-stage pre-manufacturing work, technical difficulties in transporting the unit, namely, over-standard problems in use of roads and loaded vehicles, damage or detachment of interiors due to rocking and impact during movement. And other technical difficulties such as the timing of planting trees and flowers in the unit and environmental problems.

As shown in FIG. 5, the lifting table 202 is vertically moved by a driving device, and both ends of the lifting table 202 are connected to the frame 208 of the lifting and loading device in the form of rails or tracks 210 to move vertically. To do. The frame 208 for guiding the lifting table 202 of the lifting and loading device 20 is provided with rails or tracks in the vertical direction to allow vertical movement of the lifting table, and at least three or basically four, if necessary. More frames will be provided.

Further, a rail or a track is formed on the supporting base 206 to move the wire 204 coupled to the pulley 205 in the horizontal direction, but the units 10 to 10e, 12 to 12 to be bound by the binding wire 200. 12e is a unit alone or a lift 20
After lifting and lifting together with 2, the unit bound by the binding wire 200 is horizontally moved together with the pulley 205 to the front position of the corresponding cell set in the basic structure 60, and the unit is inserted at the set position. To do. In order to vertically insert the unit, as described above, the hoisting and hoisting in the primary vertical direction is performed up to the height of the formed basic structure, and then the horizontal movement by the support base moves the corresponding cell. After being positioned exactly on the top,
Insert it by further descending vertically.

When it is necessary to simultaneously carry out all of these related operations at two or more locations, the lifting platform 202 is installed at at least one location of the lifting and loading apparatus 20 and the support platform 2 is installed.
At least one wire 204 in which the 06 and the pulley 205 are combined is also installed, and one or more combinations of the support base, the pulley, and the wire are fastened to one unit that is lifted as necessary, that is, one unit. The driving propulsive force of the winch type lifting and loading device is enhanced, and the stability and accuracy of movement and motion during lifting and loading are improved.

To facilitate transportation for assembly into the base structure 60, one or more pairs of guides are provided at the lower end of each inserted unit 10-10e, 12-12e, as shown in FIG. 8a. The brackets 110 are fixed at predetermined intervals, and the wheels 14 are attached to the lower ends of the roller-type insertion stands 114 that are bound by the guide brackets 110, and the wheels are installed along the guide grooves 112 of the basic structure 60. Is driven, the units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e are safely and conveniently inserted into the corresponding cells and assembled. At the final stage of insertion, the direction and push assist human power located on the platform or in the adjacent cell or scaffolding of the cell to be inserted are used to determine whether the unit to be inserted and the height and left / right position between cells are precisely adjusted or not. Check and guide adjustment, and push as necessary to allow the unit to make a smooth interlocking movement by the roller to the introduction part of the cell groove by using the horizontal movement driving force of the pulley at the first insertion into the cell. push) provide support.

When the rollers 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e are inserted and the roller type insertion stand 114 is pulled out from the guide bracket 110, the units 10 to 10e are removed.
, 12 to 12e are accurately located in the corresponding cells of the basic structure 60, and can be assembled by separate assembling means.

Here, in order to insert the unit efficiently and safely, as shown in FIG. 8B, a hydraulic cylinder 117 whose height is adjusted by hydraulic pressure from a hydraulic hose is connected to the roller-type insertion stand 114. The cylinder-mounted roller type insertion table 115 is used. When inserting the unit, make the height of the cylinder slightly higher and
, 12 to 12e are inserted without friction with the slab of the basic structure,
When the cylinder is lowered by adjusting the hydraulic pressure after the insertion is completed, the unit is mounted on the slab of the basic structure. Then, the cylinder can be lowered further, and the cylinder-mounted roller type insertion table can be recovered along the guide groove of the basic structure and returned to the original position.

Here, the inserting means can be configured without the pair of guide brackets 110 attached to the lower ends of the respective units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e to be inserted, as shown in FIG. Drive wheels 1 are provided at the lower ends of the units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e.
4a is attached, and the ribs 132 are inserted into the concave grooves 130 provided on the left and right inner walls and the lower end of the guide groove 112 of the basic structure 60. 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e are basic structures 6
When the cell is moved to the corresponding cell of 0 and the assembly position is set, the insertion receiving base 114 is set.
a is extracted from the guide groove 112, and the basic structure 60 has units 10 to 10e, 1
Only 2 to 12e are arranged.

Also, the unit and the subunit that have been inserted are finally combined with the basic structure and the adjacent unit and the subunit, but in FIG. 1j-1, the unit or the subunit is mainly the basic structure and the adjacent unit. FIG. 1j-2 is a view exemplifying a connection with a sub-unit by a wall body or a ceiling body part, and FIG. -5 and the floor,
It is the figure which illustrated the connection by the room and the floor finishing material 13-7. Here, a method of connecting and fixing the slip type lightweight bolt 13-6 connecting material and the floors of both side subunits is adopted.

Here, the basic structure 60 to which the supplied units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e are assembled is constructed in such a manner that one or more layers of the lowermost layer are constructed as one unit, and are manufactured in advance. After the assembled units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e are horizontally or vertically inserted into the corresponding cells in the corresponding unit and assembled, the basic structure of the next unit (next upper layer) is further constructed. Units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e, which are manufactured in advance and are manufactured in advance, are assembled in the corresponding cells of the corresponding units by being inserted horizontally or vertically.

In addition, after the basic structure 60 is completely built from the lowermost layer to the uppermost layer, the unit 1 is prefabricated horizontally or vertically from the lowermost layer or a convenient space position for work.
0 to 10e and 12 to 12e are inserted and assembled.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e are placed on a unit mounting table (pallet) and then lifted by a forklift type lifting device which is elevated by a separate driving device. Can be stacked and inserted.

FIG. 6 shows a forklift-type lifting and loading apparatus which is another embodiment of the unit lifting and loading apparatus. As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the forklift-type lifting apparatus is located in the front direction of the basic structure 60. Units 10-10e, 12-12 for installing and inserting 20a
Depending on the size of e and / or the relevant household, an appropriate space is maintained between the left and right frames 208 of the unit lifting / lowering device 20a, and the space between the left and right frames is fixed during the lifting / inserting work. The left side so that each frame does not move or fall.
Hooks 211 are applied across both frames on the inner front side of the lowermost part of the right frame, the rear face and the inner front side of the uppermost part, the rear face, and the fixing wire 201 is fastened to the pile on the ground from the outer upper layer and the middle layer of each frame. Let In addition, the front left of the basic structure
A vehicle stop guide board 212 is installed between the right frames so that a unit mounted on the vehicle can be positioned and stopped at a normal position where lifting and insertion of the unit can be accurately performed. Also,
The size of the trailer upper plate 228 is determined according to the distance between the unit lifting forks 203 so that the unit can be accurately lifted and inserted into the unit transport vehicle 30, and the unit is vertically lifted and horizontally inserted. A groove 226 is provided in the lower part of the unit support plate so that the unit support plate 222 can be inserted and stacked at the same time when the unit support plate 222 is stacked. Further, after the unit is loaded on the truck upper plate, the unit insertion pusher 32 is mounted between the unit on the unit support plate 222 and the driver's seat of the transport vehicle.

When the transport vehicle 30 enters the vehicle guide table 212 between the hoisting device stands and is positioned on the regular position line, the lifting fork 203 mounted on one of the frames 208 of the hoisting device is driven by the electric gear. After the wheel is rotated, the fork holder support plate groove 226 at the lower end of the unit support is advanced and penetrated, and then the fork support 23 on the opposite side is inserted.
Hang it on 2 and fix it. Next, the winch-type drive device 40 provided on the lifting device frames on both sides is actuated to wind up the wire 204, so that the lifting fork 203, the fork support 232, and the movable pulley 42 are integrally connected. After vertically raising the platform 234 to reach the height of the layer to be inserted, the elevator stopper 236 attached to the elevator connection platform 234 is installed on the elevator truck 2
It is fixed by inserting it into the lifting / lowering stopper groove 238 formed in the frame 208 with 10 or another frame 208 and fastening it with the stopper pin 248. After that, when the insertion pusher 32 mounted on the unit support plate 222 reaches the stop position displayed at the tip of the unit support plate, the insertion stand equipped on the pusher with the pusher stopped and fixed. Push the chisel forward and insert the rest of the unit to complete.

Here, the transport vehicle and the lifting / inserting device are installed in advance so that the distance between the unit support plate 222 and the basic structure 60 is the shortest distance, and the unit support plate 222 is set by the roller 14 at the lower end of the unit. Immediately after passing through the interlocking guard rail 242 extending from the above, it is engaged with the guide groove 112 of the basic structure of FIG. 8b, so that the unit can be inserted safely and accurately. When the insertion of the unit fixed on the cylinder-mounted roller type insertion table is completed, the height of the hydraulic cylinder 17 as shown in FIG. 8b is further lowered by adjusting the hydraulic pressure so that the unit is mounted on the slab of the basic structure. Placed and fixed, the height of the cylinder 117 is further lowered, and the cylinder 117 returns to the original position along the unit support plate 222.

In another embodiment of lifting / assembling, one whole unit or one unit obtained by dividing one large layer into two is manufactured and assembled as one expansion unit 300, and a core that has already been installed is used. FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram and a process step diagram in the case where the basic structure is lifted and lifted by a lift-up type lifting device 20b driven by a powerful hydraulic jack, and is assembled by lifting. ..

FIG. 7 a shows an underground structure 302, which is a foundation for supporting a basic structure and a general building structure.
And the cores 304 on both sides are constructed first, and the lifting hydraulic jack 30 is provided on the top of each core.
The state which installed 6 is shown.

FIG. 7b-1 is a perspective view of a main part showing a step subsequent to the step of FIG. 7a, which is convenient for carrying in or carrying in individual household (room) units or materials on the ground or near the ground, and passage of workers. It is shown that the floor layer 308 of the roof layer is first manufactured using the layers as working layers, and the center post 310 is installed on the floor layer.

FIG. 7 b-2 illustrates that the floor 308 of the roof layer is placed by hydraulic jacks on the assembled center post 310.

FIG. 7 b-3 shows a center post 310 on the floor plate 308 of the lifted roof layer.
It is shown that the center post is raised step by step to the uppermost layer by the iterative process of the work of connecting the.

7c-1 and 7c-2 show that the floor plate 308 of the lifted roof layer is fixed by the core by hooking the fixing pin 314 through the pocket 312 in the groove of the center post. Shows a device that completely prevents the possibility of a fall.

FIG. 7 d-1 shows a center post 310 following the core 304 and a floor plate 30 of the roof layer.
When 8 is completed, the floor layer 308 for each layer is manufactured by using the frame and the deck in the working layer,
It is shown that the floor of the center post is formed with an opening with a minimum spacing so that the floor plate can be lifted and lifted to the upper layer without friction with the center post.

FIG. 7d-1a is a schematic detailed view showing the opening in FIG. 7d-1, in which the floor 308 has an opening 316 with a minimum spacing added to the center post 310.

FIG. 7 d-2 shows that the manufactured floorboard 308 is environmentally friendly to the building 317 in an expansion unit such as a prefabricated or partially prefabricated house or office that is wholly or partially prefabricated. It is shown that the target and village communal facilities and the like are brought in, assembled and formed, and the construction and production of the expansion unit 300 of one layer or partial layers are completed.

In FIG. 7 d-3, the expanded unit 300 module, which has been manufactured and manufactured, is lifted and lifted to a desired layer position by the lifting hydraulic jack 306 temporarily installed on the top of the core, and then the core 304 and the center post 310 are lifted. By being attached and welded,
It is a figure showing the state where it was united and joined and fixed. Until the expansion unit is lifted and fastened to the core or the like, welded and fixed, work and daily traffic are prohibited and restricted in the lower space and the surroundings of the expansion unit.

In FIG. 7d-4, after the expansion unit 300 module of each layer is sequentially manufactured from the upper layer by the iterative process of FIGS. After that, the building-type building is completed by the lift-up method, which consists of expanded units from the bottom layer to the fastening and welding.

FIG. 7d-4 shows a state where the floor board, which is the starting point of the repeating process, is manufactured.

FIG. 7e is a schematic view showing the installation of a hydraulic jack for lifting and lifting a floor plate 308 or an expansion unit 300 module for lifting and lifting a hydraulic jack from a lower layer to an upper layer. The floor plate 30 on which the step rod 322 of the jack 320 attempts to be lifted or lifted through the opening 326 of each expansion unit or floor plate.
8 or when reaching the lower part of the expansion unit 300, the lifting plates are coupled and the lifting object is gradually lifted by the operation of the hydraulic jack. The floor plate or expansion unit of the object to be lifted is lifted to a desired layer height, and the core 304 and the center post 310 (
When the core, the center post, and the opening are not shown in the schematic configuration diagram and are fastened and welded and fixed, the step rod 322 and the lifting plate 324 of the hydraulic jack 306 are re-positioned on the object to be lifted. To fall. After that, the lifting plate is temporarily separated here, the step rod descends through the opening of the lifting object, the lifting plate moves separately to the lower part of the lifting object, and is further fastened to the step rod. After that, the steps starting with lifting and lifting can be repeated.

By inserting the pre-fabricated and assembled units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e, the whole or a part of each household (room), a common facility, a public facility, or the like formed in the building type building is , Korean traditional houses with margins, traditional houses of each region / country, modern houses, yurts, bungalows, one-story houses, etc. are constructed in various building forms, and connecting passages are villages rather than simple corridor passages. In the shape of a road, a flower bed on the side of the road, gardens and gardens attached to each household, fences, wooden fences, hedges, springs, etc. will be provided, and traditional houses will be installed between the indoor room and the living room or the outdoor space. For example, sliding doors, shoji doors, conventional timber doors, and other types of doors are installed to form separate parlors and attic rooms, and other environmentally friendly (and traditional living) facilities. At least one of It is formed in a predetermined space.

2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d are perspective views of different embodiments showing the environmentally friendly building structure (environmentally friendly and traditional type or above-ground general residential type) according to the present invention.

According to the present invention, each unit can be formed into an environmentally friendly conventional building structure and inserted and assembled in various shapes. However, as shown in FIG. 2a, one household (or room) is environmentally friendly. It has a dynamic design structure, and regardless of whether the space between each household (room) is a prefabricated prefabricated building or an existing building type building, the basic structure 50 and the tile house 70 and the pond 72 are mutually closed. The unit 52 having an environmentally friendly configuration in which is formed is prefabricated and inserted, or conventionally formed.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, since the unit 52 is inserted in the basic structure 50, only a part 52a of one household (or room) is an environmentally friendly unit having a tile roof 70 and a pond 72. In addition, the remaining part of the structure can be extended to the basic structure 50 by a conventional method or an assembly method to construct a single household (or a room) or the like, which is environmentally friendly.

FIG. 2c shows that each household (room No.) is located adjacent
No indoor space such as an apartment, which is not open to the public, is installed with a traditional earthen wall 18a, which is a traditional living and environment-friendly element, and a garden, flowerbed 18b is installed in a place such as a veranda, and a bedroom. Laying board-like floors 18c-1 and 18c-2 that can be used as a sleeper or a sofa in the living room, etc., and also install a traditional shoji 18d as a window between the room and the living room, and the gate is not closed. By installing a partially open gate 18e, etc., you can enjoy part of the environment-friendly, traditional, and rural lifestyle while living in an indoor space such as a conventional or typical apartment. To do so.

FIG. 2d is a perspective view of a building that further develops the characteristics of the environment-friendly building introduced in FIG. 2a, etc., and is living in an indoor traditional or rural house while living indoors. It is formed by a building that shows such a feeling.

That is, a unit 52 having an environment-friendly structure is inserted into the basic structure 50, and a pond 72, a tile roof 70 and a garden 54 are formed in the unit, and a conventional type such as a soil wall or a wooden fence is provided between them. A fence 76 and a conventional gate 78 such as a Hagi door are formed.

FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c are perspective views of essential parts of a village community (neighborhood community consisting of two households, village community consisting of three or more households) according to the present invention, and FIGS. 4a and 4b relate to the present invention. It is a perspective view of the state where the village community was constituted in a part or the whole of a building.

In these drawings, a ground-based building or a conventional type building group 90 is arranged in a building-type building 80, and two or more households (rooms) adjacent to each other form one community unit. In order to form a building, such as an apartment, which is formed only in a prefabricated prefabricated structure having a mutually closed structure between adjacent households (rooms) or is formed in a conventional form, the entrance 92 Or, some spaces belonging to each household (room) such as gardens, balconies, playgrounds, etc. are formed around the garden flowerbed 56 or the walkway 58 that communicates with the outdoor entrance / exit stairs 94, and some of them are shared gardens and backyards. 54a, bench, garden, fountain 72a, washing room 72b, etc. are formed, and no walls or fences are provided between households (rooms) of building-type buildings such as environment-friendly apartments, or mutually open fences, Set up a fence On the other hand, common spaces will be provided as necessary to form community facilities such as small parks, hills, hills, streams, boardwalks, small flora and fauna, cultural facilities, recreation facilities, exercise facilities, reading rooms, and village halls. ing.

A substantial part or more of one or more layers of the prefabricated or environmentally friendly or village community type or general conventional building type building structure, or a substantial part of the whole of two or more layers, Alternatively, secure a certain space that communicates from the lowermost layer to the uppermost layer of a building-type building, and / or secure a certain space in the upper layer of a parking lot outside the building to secure a park, village square, or mountain. , Forests, valleys, ponds, waterfalls, ranches, farms, animal and botanical gardens, bird parks, playgrounds, athletic facilities, libraries, cultural facilities, entertainment facilities, conference rooms, medical facilities and more. Form.

As shown in FIG. 3b, the whole 52b, 52c of two or more households (or room) is inserted into the basic structure 50 as one unit, or two households (or room) as shown in FIG.
(Or room) The above parts 52d and 52e are the basic structure 50 as one unit.
By being formed in a form that is inserted into a building, the building structure and surrounding environment of various shapes such as creating a traditional atmosphere are formed and the design and construction are performed.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 3a, in a building-type building such as an apartment having a space structure in which two or more households (or rooms) are adjacent to each other (rooms), a prefabricated building is prepared in advance. Regardless of whether it is an assembly type or not, we will set up gardens, gardens, balconies, playgrounds, etc., or form part of the space belonging to each household (room) open to each other, or part of it when designing the building. It can be used to secure and form a small garden, garden, bench, washroom and other facility space to be used in.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 3b, an open fence or wall may be provided instead of a wall or a closed fence between two or more households (or rooms) adjacent to each other (rooms), or separately. It is also possible to form the shared use facility by providing a common space as needed without providing a fence or a wall.

On the other hand, although FIG. 3d is formed under the conditions as described above, the common space can be formed in the basic structure 50 not only in the same layer but also in two or more layers. , Hills, valleys, streams, promenades, forests, small animal and botanical gardens, culture / entertainment / exercise facilities, reading rooms, village halls, small playgrounds, etc.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the village community according to the present invention, showing a village community building having all the characteristics of the village community in FIG. Figure 4a shows that one or more floors of a building-type building are constructed as a village community.
FIG. 4b shows one village community constructed by using only a part of the building over at least one layer, and FIG. 4c-1 is an example expressing the example of FIG. 4a in a more village-like form. 4c-2, in the case of FIG. 4c-1, the whole one layer or the whole corresponding part is the expansion unit 300, and the center post 310 is placed on the floor plate 308 and continuously lifted up. That is, this is an example of a case where it is manufactured in one large unit, lifted and assembled, and a promenade is formed in the entire building.

Here again, hills, streams, canyons, promenades, small parks, village squares, small forests, ponds, etc. can be found in internal spaces such as conventional apartments or other conventional buildings, as well as other utilization spaces.
Form one or more community facilities such as small animal / botanical gardens, playgrounds, cultural facilities, entertainment facilities, exercise facilities, reading rooms, village halls, etc. using a fixed space that connects one or more layers.

As described above, the basic structure of the building-type building is constructed by the existing method, and each household (
Or one or more of each room) as one unit, and the whole or part of the unit is manufactured in advance in a separate dedicated assembly factory, a building site of the building or an assembly factory temporarily installed in the vicinity, By transporting to a building structure, inserting, and assembling, by constructing the unit in advance and building it,
By reducing the construction cost and shortening the construction period, and by carrying out the interior work at a specialized factory or factory, it is easy to diversify the interior design of each household (rooms) and provide custom-made interiors, as needed. By removing a certain household (or room) from the building-type building 80 in units of units, newly installing and installing the internal structure and materials, and then inserting and assembling it in the original position, Or by room) Remodeling or upgrading
To enable.

In FIG. 10 a, the building structure is formed in a more advanced form than the village community building structure. That is, as a further advanced form of the environment-friendly and community building type building structure, the building type building 80 may be combined with or independent of the prefabricated building structure.
The spiral or zigzag sloped walkways 58c and 58d are completed by the support frame 62 of the walkway and sloped walkway, and small animal pastures, rest areas, lawns, etc. By forming flowers and trees 66f, etc. on the sides, it is possible to easily come into contact with a similar natural environment created by internal hills, valleys, forests, etc., even within a building-type building, which is environmentally friendly and community-like. Life is further strengthened,
More diversity can be provided.

In addition, a first independent structure 82 and a second independent structure 84, which are separately constructed outside in cooperation with the building-type building 80 and to which the communication passage 64 is connected, are provided. The first
The independent structure 82 is a parking lot 68 on the ground, a playground in the lower layer, an ice skating rink 66d, a village hall 66c and a green space park in the middle layer, and a flower or botanical garden, a pond in the upper layer,
Small boat areas 66b and the like are provided, respectively. The second independent structure 84 is
A parking lot 68 is provided at the bottom for convenience of parking, and a bird habitat park 66a is provided at the top, so that you can observe the habitation of birds and other flora and fauna. Make it possible to enjoy more convenience facilities and rest spaces.

A circulation walk / viewing path 58a-1 is provided on the outer contour of the independent structure to allow viewing, and a pedestrian protection guard rail 58-2 is formed to protect a pedestrian during a walk. .

On the other hand, the walking path or promenade formed in the building 80 is shown in FIG.
A zigzag inclined walking path 58c as shown in b-1 and a spiral inclined walking path 58d as shown in FIG. Besides this, various shapes can be applied. It is preferably designed in an optimal form in cooperation with the structure of the building or the accommodation facility.

Here, as shown in FIG. 10c, the walking path / inclined walking path 58b, the zigzag-shaped sloping walking path 58c, and the spiral-shaped sloping walking path 58d are provided with drainage paths 56b-1 at the edges thereof and are arranged in the traveling direction. In a predetermined area of the plant box 58b-2 and the drain pipe 58b.
A pond 58b-3 that also serves as drainage water collection for the promenade to which -4 is connected is provided.

The inclined promenades 58b, 58c, 58d include at least one or more loading layers 58.
b-5, 58b-6, 58b-7, 58b-8 are provided with a filter layer 58b-9 for draining topsoil and a drainage pipe 58b-0 at the lower end thereof, and a lower end of the filter layer 58b-9 and a support for an inclined walking path A skeleton 62 (extension of the basic structure or connected to the skeleton) is provided.

Then, all or part of each household (room) and / or communal facility space formed in a building-type building such as an apartment, a public institution, or the like is used as a traditional house in Korea or a traditional building in each region / country. , Pao, bungalow, modern west style house, one-story house, two-story house, etc. , A garden, vegetable garden, fence, wooden fence, dirt floor, floor, fountain, washroom, etc., and a sliding door used in traditional houses between the indoor room and the living room,
By installing shoji, etc., forming a separate parlor, attic and other environment-friendly and traditional living facilities in accordance with this, satisfying the high density of space utilization which is a public function of a building type building. The structure or form of the building and the landscape environment in the building adopts the material of the type such as a house on the ground, so that it lives in the house on the ground even if it is inside the building such as an apartment. It enables a life to enjoy the atmosphere and emotion like.

In addition, two or more households (rooms) or three or more households (rooms) adjacent to each other in the building group of the above-ground building formed in the building-type building do not use walls or fences that close each other. Or, using open walls, fences, etc., gardens, gardens, washing places, paths, streams, playgrounds shared by the upper and lower layers in the same layer
Form a lawn, village hall, etc., or provide a private garden, garden, terrace, etc. for each household (room) individually, but by forming it so that the spatial structure is open to the next house, it is constant Area and space to maximize or fully utilize the functions of apartments and other buildings that provide space utilization while at the same time improving the natural encounters in daily life between the households (rooms) living and working inside. Modern urban structures, apartment structures, and thus crime prevention, which allow to occur and enable collaborative daily life
A human relationship with a neighboring house or a village, which is one of the valuable spiritual and social values that will be severed or formalized due to the structure of many single houses that are extremely closed for security reasons. Enables a life that regains a sense of community and emotional solidarity.

In addition, another method of creating an environment friendly and human living environment with a neighboring house and a village community living environment, especially the above-mentioned internal space and other separate use in a conventional apartment or other conventional building Inner spaces such as apartments and other buildings in each form or a combination of two or more, as a method of further strengthening the emotional solidarity of the space or the environment-friendly, human, and village community, and others In the utilization space of
A certain space that connects one or more layers such as a boardwalk, small park, village square, small forest, pond, small animal / botanical garden, playground, cultural facility, entertainment facility, exercise facility, reading room, conference room, etc. By forming it at one or more places, it is possible to further strengthen the environmentally friendly, human, and village community emotional solidarity in a wide range.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, according to the present invention, 1) the pre-manufacturing and assembling method is adopted, and the mass production is carried out in a unit of a unit by a separate professional factory or a temporary manufacturing facility around the construction site by a consistent process. By prefabrication with the formula, the cost of construction can be reduced and the construction period can be shortened. 2) It is a method for lifting and inserting, and it is a large-scale hoist, which requires great care and precision. Applying, devising and using equipment suitable for lifting, lifting and inserting movement of households (rooms) of building type buildings such as apartments by prefabricated assembly type, etc. By doing so, it is possible to construct and supply building-type buildings by prefabricated assembly type. 3) Any of various different space structures or interior designs for each household (separate room) It is possible to provide a variety of space structure and interior, so that it can facilitate the provision of custom-made structure and interior, and if necessary, separate from the basic structure in units to create a new space. Allows for further insertion and assembly after modification or refurbishment to the structure. 4) Living in an apartment or other building, but with an atmosphere and mood that resembles that of living on a ground. 5) Village community (neighborhood community consisting of 2 households, village community consisting of 3 or more households)
Mutual friendship as a village community when living in a building-type building such as an apartment, enabling cooperative sharing of some daily life and human communication in shared facilities or open spaces among members Enable a life that maintains cooperative and more personal relationships.

On the other hand, the present invention is designed and constructed by combining any two or more of the three methods including the prefabricated prefabricated building, the environment-friendly building and the village community building. The method may be independently applied as one separate idea to design / construct.

[Brief description of drawings]

1a to 1j-2 are perspective views showing an embodiment of a prefabricated building of a building such as an apartment according to the present invention, and FIG. 1a is a whole of one household (or room) of the building. 1b is prefabricated as one unit and then inserted into the basic structure, FIG. 1b shows that when a part of one household (or room) is prefabricated as one unit and then inserted into the basic structure, FIG. 1c shows that one household (or room) is divided into two or more subunits as one unit, and is pre-fabricated and then inserted into the basic structure. When a part is divided into two or more sub-units as one unit and pre-fabricated and then inserted into the basic structure, FIG. 1e shows pre-fabrication of the whole of two households (or room) as one unit. After that, the basic structure Fig. 1f shows the case of inserting two or more households (or rooms) into a basic structure after prefabricating part of two or more households (or rooms) as one unit, and Fig. 1g shows the whole of two or more households (or rooms). When divided into two or more sub-units as one unit and manufactured in advance and then inserted into the basic structure, FIG. 1h shows that a part of two or more households (or room) is two or more as one unit. When divided into sub-units and manufactured in advance and then inserted into the basic structure, Fig. 1i shows that the electric facilities installed in the pre-fabricated unit, electric wires such as water and sewage, and pipes are connected to the basic structure. Fig. 1j-1 and 1j-2 show the final connection between the unit that has been inserted and the adjacent unit, and a cross-sectional view and a perspective view of a main part, respectively. In the figure That. 2a to 2d are perspective views showing an embodiment of an environment-friendly building of a building such as an apartment according to the present invention, and FIG. 2a shows an entire environment of each household (or room). 2b is formed by prefabrication and assembling into a basic structure or is formed on a conventional building-type building such as an apartment, FIG. 2b shows the same conditions as FIG. 2c) is formed on the basic structure with an environmentally friendly design structure, FIG. 2c shows the environmentally friendly interior of each household (or room) whether it is a prefabricated / assembled building or a building such as an existing apartment. Fig. 2d shows the construction, and Fig. 2d is a block diagram in which the environmentally friendly elements in the embodiment of Fig. 2a are more clearly displayed. 3a to 3d are perspective views showing an essential part of an embodiment of a village communal building according to the present invention, and FIG. 3a shows a basic structure of a village communal building of an existing single-villa type apartment house. In this case, Fig. 3b shows that two or more households (or rooms) are inserted into the basic structure as a village community building, and Fig. 3c shows that some of the two or more households (or rooms) are maintained as conventional buildings. Figure 3d shows the case where the remaining part is inserted into the basic structure as a village community building. Figure 3d secures a shared space over one or more layers, such as small parks, village halls, cultural facilities, sports facilities, and botanical gardens. Shown is the case of setting up a village community facility such as a children's playground, vegetable garden, and flowerbed. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a village community according to the present invention, FIG. 4a shows one whole floor of a building constructed as one village community, and FIG. 4b shows a part of the building. FIG. 4c-1 shows a case where the structure is maintained as a traditional building form and the remaining one part is used as a village community over the entire one layer, and FIG. 4c-1 is the village community in the embodiment of FIGS. 3b and 4a. Fig. 4c-2 shows a case in which the environmentally and environmentally friendly elements are clearly expressed. Fig. 4c-2 shows the lifting and insertion by the lift-up method when the environmentally friendly / village community is constructed in one layer as a whole. It is a block diagram which shows that it can be assembled. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a simple winch type lifting / inserting device of the simplest embodiment of the device for lifting / inserting a unit according to the present invention. 6a and 6b are perspective views showing another embodiment of a forklift-type lifting device, and FIG. 6a is a lifting state of a basic structure forklift-type lifting device, unit lifting / lifting device, and unit transport vehicle. FIG. 6b is an exploded perspective view of the unit transport vehicle. FIG. 7a to FIG. 7e are applied as another embodiment in the case of an entire one layer or a building in which each layer has a large-scale standard and when one layer is divided into two or several pieces and lifted / lifted. Fig. 7a is a perspective view of a lift-up type transportation and transportation device, in which Fig. 7a is a basic structure, a foundation for supporting a general building structure, an underground structure and cores on both sides are first constructed, and the top of each core is installed. Fig. 7b-1 is a perspective view of a main part showing a subsequent process of the process of Fig. 7a, and Fig. 7b-2 shows a roof layer floor plate by a hydraulic jack on the assembled center post. Fig. 7b-3 shows a state of being placed, Fig. 7b-3 shows a state of an iterative process of a work in which a center post is further connected to a lifted roof layer floor board, and Figs. 7c-1 and 7c-2 show a lifted state. The roof layer floor board is inserted through the center post pocket. FIG. 7d-1 shows an example of inserting the fixing pin by means of a core post, and after the core and the floor plate of the roof layer are completed, layered floor plates are manufactured and a minimum clearance (clearance) is formed in the cross section of the center post. 7d-1a is an enlarged view of an essential part showing the opening in FIG. 7d-1, and FIG. 7d-2 is a prefabricated prefabricated assembly type on the manufactured floorboard. Fig. 7d-3 shows the completed construction and production of the expansion unit of one layer or a part of the layer of a building that is environmentally friendly to the building and is a village community facility. Fig. 7d-3 shows the completed expansion unit module by a hydraulic jack for lifting. 7d-4 is a state in which the layer is lifted to a desired layer position, lifted, fastened to the core and the center post, fixed by welding, and FIG. Pulled up, lifted, Figure 7e shows a floor board or expansion unit module for lifting and lifting a hydraulic jack, which is completed by a lift-up method, in which a building structure consisting of expansion units from the lowest level to the connection and welding is completed. It is a principal part block diagram of the hydraulic jack installation for pulling up and lifting from a lower layer part to an upper layer. 8a and 8b are configuration diagrams of a unit roller type insertion table and a cylinder-mounted roller type insertion table according to the present invention, and FIG. 8a is a front view and a perspective view of a main part of the roller type insertion table for inserting and carrying a unit. FIG. 8b is a perspective view of the main parts of the cylinder at high and low positions adjusted by the hydraulic pressure necessary for the cylinder itself to slip out and return to its original position together with the cylinder-mounted roller-type insertion table on which the hydraulic cylinder supporting the unit is mounted. Is. FIG. 9 is a front view and a perspective view of a main part of a unit insertion stand system which is another embodiment of the transport rail according to the present invention. 10a to 10c show an embodiment of a further developed environment-friendly / village community type complex building, and FIG. 10a shows a separate structure connected to the inside of the building structure and / or the structure according to the present invention. 10b-1 is a perspective view of an environment-friendly / village community building using a building, FIG. 10b-1 is a perspective view of a state in which a zigzag-shaped promenade is provided inside the building structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 10c is a perspective view of a state where a spiral promenade is provided inside the building structure according to FIG. 10, and FIG. 10c is a perspective view of an essential part and an enlarged sectional view of an essential part of the promenade formed inside the building structure.

[Procedure for Amendment] Submission for translation of Article 34 Amendment of Patent Cooperation Treaty

[Submission date] August 5, 2002 (2002.8.5)

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Full text

[Correction method] Change

[Contents of correction]

[Title of Invention] Design and construction method of building type building-type building which is of an assembly-type, environmentally friendly and village community

[Claims]

Detailed Description of the Invention

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a commercial building such as a residential building such as an apartment, an accommodation building such as a hotel, a capsule building for sleeping and rest, an office building, and the like, which are used for general business or commercial purposes, and The basic structure of the building-type building including other buildings is constructed by the existing method of steel frame and reinforced concrete set , and the predetermined unit (u
Nit) or sub units to build a building structure by assembling it into the basic structure. By establishing a predetermined communal facility space in the model building, we created an environment of a space friendly to nature that existing buildings could not secure, such as a vegetable cultivation space, and a low fence like a traditional traditional village. By forming a residential space similar to the one opened to a neighboring house by adopting such as, it is possible to reduce the construction cost and the construction period by prefabrication and assembly, and it is necessary. Depending on the situation, it is possible to attach and detach the unit so that the unit can be remodeled, repaired and refurbished at the ground unit factory or repair station, and the human relationship with the neighboring house and the village community can be maintained. KD which enables life flowing body emotion relates to the design and construction process of environmentally friendly and villages communal buildings type buildings.

BACKGROUND ART Generally, a residential building such as an apartment, which is a concrete building, an accommodation building such as a hotel by combining steel frames or panels, a capsule type building for sleeping and resting, and an office building for general business or commercial use. In a building, ready-mixed concrete is poured into the building, or a part of an outer wall of a building is constructed by a simple assembling method such as attaching a PC panel.
However, after forming a steel structure, applying a mold panel to the inner and outer surfaces to form a weir plate, and supporting the outside with a frame and columns, etc., then placing concrete, or
Or adhere repeated a number of PC panels, assembled series of working process construction period becomes long due to the need for required to and on working process predetermination working properly time the concrete plastic, a high-rise construction within a limited space By doing so, the work efficiency decreases and the construction cost increases, and an automated or semi-automated system that sacrifices the high-mix low-volume supply method for supplying interiors of various specifications enables production at an above-ground factory. Has the drawback of being difficult to introduce. In addition, each household (room) and / or communal facilities, public facilities, etc. in a building such as an apartment is constructed with a limited or standardized structure, and individual preferences or tastes of each individual are ignored, and gardens , Garden, vegetable garden,
The fact is that it is very difficult or expensive to perform facilities such as fences, dirt floors, springs, floors, shoji, remodeling, interior replacement and additional insertion.

Further, according to conventional building design and construction techniques for apartments and the like, it is difficult to have the atmosphere and mood of a house on the ground. Longing for type houses or rural houses. As a result, an increasing number of people are willing to live in rural areas near the city while accepting the inconvenience of traffic and the provocation of traffic problems.

In addition, for the purpose of reducing construction costs, crime prevention and security, etc., it is formed of an architectural structure between households (rooms) in an extremely closed form, and a human and communal exchange with a neighboring house is possible. There is a problem that the structure of the building is difficult and uniform, and it tends to be a closed cultural life in which the sense of solidarity of traditional emotion based on environment and environment is not enjoyed.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a basic structure and subunits of a building-type building in a specialized manufacturing facility or a temporary manufacturing facility around a construction site. In order to reduce the construction cost and shorten the construction period by manufacturing in advance by a construction method that can apply automated and semi-automated processes and a kind of mass production method, it is not a uniform mass production method but a demand 's personality and to enable selection by required, diverse mass production method usefulness of diversified formats that can be provided is applied ingenious internal structure and interior can be reflected more consumed electric's intention It is possible to introduce various types of space configurations and interior designs for each household (room), which facilitates the provision of custom-made space configurations or interiors. It is possible to separate the basic structure in units of units and refit it by replacing or repairing the internal structure of the new unit, and then inserting and assembling it again, and even living inside a building such as an apartment is like living on the ground Partial daily life in a shared facility or open space between members of a village community (neighborhood community consisting of two households, village community consisting of three or more households), enabling a life that enjoys a mood and atmosphere The purpose is to present and realize a method of designing and constructing a prefabricated, environment-friendly and village-community building type building that enables cooperative sharing and human communication.

The present invention for achieving the above object includes a residential building such as an apartment, an accommodation building such as a hotel, a capsule building for sleeping and resting, a general business or commercial building such as an office building, and the like. In the formation of building type building, the basic structure of the building is constructed by the existing method, and one or more whole or part of each household (room) is made into one unit or sub unit. ) Is manufactured in advance, and then it is inserted into the basic structure and assembled.

[0007]   BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1a to 1h show an assembly in which the whole or part of one household (or room) according to the present invention is manufactured in advance as one unit or subunit of various forms and inserted into a structure. Fig. Li shows a perspective view showing an embodiment of the formula building, Fig. Li shows the arrangement and connection of the electric and pipe joint structure between the basic structure and the unit, and Figs. An example of final binding is shown.

As shown in FIGS. 1a to 1h, the method of designing and constructing a building-type building of an assembly-type, environment-friendly and village community according to the present invention is one or more of each household (or room). 1
Unit 10, 10a, 12, 12a or subunit 10b-10e, 12b
After being prefabricated as ~ 12e, it is transported and inserted into the basic structure 60 to be assembled, and each household (room) or shared facilities, public facilities, etc. formed in the building-type building 80 It is composed of various building forms, and natural facilities or traditional house-type building structures 52 to 52e are formed between the indoor and outdoor spaces.

The basic structure 60 of the building is constructed by the existing method, and basically, one unit 10 is pre-fabricated as one unit 10 as a whole of one household (or room) as shown in FIG. 1A. After that, it has a form in which it is inserted and assembled into the basic structure 60.

However, the unit 10 is, as shown in FIG. 1b, one household (or room).
Part is pre-fabricated as one unit 10a, and then inserted into the basic structure 60 to be assembled, or as shown in FIG. 1c, one household (or room) as a whole has one unit 10b, 10c. As shown in FIG.
As shown in Fig. 1, is a part of one household (or room) divided into two or more subunits as 1 unit 10d, 10e and manufactured in advance, and then inserted into the basic structure 60 to be assembled? Or, as shown in Fig. 1e, two households (or room)
After the above whole is prefabricated as one unit 12 and 12a, the basic structure 6
0 and assembled, or as shown in FIG. 1f, two households (or,
Room No.) is pre-fabricated as one unit 12b, 12c, and then inserted into the basic structure 60 to be assembled, or as shown in FIG. It may have a form in which the unit is divided into two subunits (12d, 12e) (12f, 12g) as one unit 12d to 12g and manufactured in advance, and then inserted into the basic structure 60 to be assembled.

When assembled in this way, as shown in FIG. Li, the prefabricated units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e are provided with electricity, branch electric wires such as water and sewage, and a pipe 16b. The basic structure 60 and the units 10 to 10e and 12 to
It is assembled by connecting with 12e.

Here, the units 10, 10 a, 12, 12 that are manufactured and assembled in advance are
a or the sub-units 10b to 10e and 12b to 12e are produced as a whole in a separate specialized manufacturing facility or after being assembled in a temporary construction factory at a construction site such as an apartment or an adjacent area. It is transported to the site of the work ridge, inserted into the basic structure 60, and assembled.

However, only a part of the unit or the like is manufactured and transported in a specialized manufacturing facility, and the remaining part is manufactured and combined at a construction site such as an apartment or a temporary manufacturing facility in an adjacent area, and then the unit is installed in the work building. It is also possible to transport it to the site, insert it into the basic structure, and assemble it. Due to such a two-stage or multi-stage pre-manufacturing work, there are technical difficulties in transporting the unit, that is, over-standard problems in use of roads and loaded vehicles,
To solve problems such as damage or detachment of the interior due to rocking and impact during movement, and other technical difficulties such as the timing of planting trees and flowers planted in the unit and environmental problems.

Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the lifting table 202 performs a vertical motion by a driving device, and both ends thereof are coupled to the frame 207 of the lifting and loading device in the form of rails or tracks 210 to lift and lower in the vertical direction. To do. The frame 207 that guides the lifting table 202 of the lifting and loading device 20 is formed with rails or tracks in the vertical direction to allow vertical movement of the lifting table, and at least three or basically four, if necessary. More frames will be provided.

Further, rails or tracks 210 are formed on the support base 206, and the pulleys 20
Although the wire 204 connected to 5 is moved in the horizontal direction, the units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e in a state of being bound by the binding wire 200 are lifted and lifted by the unit alone or together with the elevator 202, and then the basic structure is formed. Corresponding cell (Cell) set to 60
The unit bound by the binding wire 200 is horizontally moved together with the pulley 205 to the front position of the position, and the unit is inserted into the set position. In order to vertically insert the unit, as described above, the hoisting and hoisting in the primary vertical direction is performed up to the height of the formed basic structure, and then the horizontal movement by the support base moves the corresponding cell. After accurately positioning it on the top, insert it by further vertically lowering it.

When it is necessary to simultaneously carry out all of these related operations at two or more locations, the lifting platform 202 is installed at at least one location of the lifting and loading apparatus 20 and the support platform 2 is installed.
At least one wire 204 in which 06 and the pulley 205 are connected is also installed, and one or more combinations of the support base, the pulley, and the wire are fastened to one unit that is lifted as necessary, that is, one unit or the like. The driving propulsive force of the winch type lifting and loading device is enhanced, and the stability and accuracy of movement and motion during lifting and loading are improved.

To facilitate transportation for assembly into the basic structure 60, one or more pairs of guides are provided at the lower end of each inserted unit 10-10e, 12-12e, as shown in FIG. 8a. The brackets 110 are fixed at predetermined intervals, and the rollers 14 are attached to the lower end of the roller-type insertion table 114 fixed by the guide brackets 110, and the wheels are provided along the guide grooves 112 of the basic structure 60. Is driven, the units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e are safely and conveniently inserted and assembled in the corresponding cells. In the final stage of insertion, the direction and push assist human power located on the platform or in the adjacent cell or scaffolding of the cell to be inserted, and the direction in which the height and left / right positions between the unit and the cell to be inserted are precisely adjusted or not. Check and guide adjustment,
When necessary, the horizontal movement driving force of the pulley is used to enable the unit to perform a smooth interlocking movement movement by the roller to the introduction portion of the cell groove during the first insertion into the cell.

When the rollers 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e are inserted and the roller type insertion stand 114 is pulled out from the guide bracket 110, the units 10 to 10e are removed.
, 12 to 12e are accurately located in the corresponding cells of the basic structure 60, and can be assembled by separate assembling means.

Here, in order to insert the unit efficiently and safely, as shown in FIG. 8B, a hydraulic cylinder 117 whose height is adjusted by hydraulic pressure from a hydraulic hose is connected to the roller-type insertion stand 114. The cylinder-mounted roller type insertion table 115 is used. Unit During insertion, maintaining the height from the higher unit 10~10e guide to increase the height of the cylinder bracket 110 and the guide groove 112 and the unit is not separated min, 12
After allowing 12e to be inserted without friction with the slab of the basic structure, lowering the cylinder 117 by adjusting the hydraulic pressure after the insertion is completed, the unit is stabilized on the slab of the basic structure and the cylinder 117 is lowered further. than spacing between the cylinder mounted roller-type insertion table has a guide bracket 110 and the unit lower end occurs in, and recovered easily along the draft within the bracket 110, can be returned to the original position of the unit support lift plate 222 .

Here, the inserting means can be configured without the pair of guide brackets 110 attached to the lower ends of the respective units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e to be inserted, as shown in FIG. Drive wheels 1 are provided at the lower ends of the units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e.
4a is attached, and the ribs 132 are inserted into the concave grooves 130 provided on the left and right inner walls and the lower end of the guide groove 112 of the basic structure 60. 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e are basic structures 6
When the cell is moved to the corresponding cell of 0 and the assembly position is set, the insertion receiving base 114 is set.
a is extracted from the guide groove 112, and the basic structure 60 has units 10 to 10e, 1
Only 2 to 12e are arranged.

Further, the unit and the subunit that have been inserted are finally combined with the basic structure and the adjacent unit and the subunit, but FIG. 1j-1 mainly shows that the unit or the subunit is the basic structure and the adjacent unit. It is a figure which illustrated the connection by a bolt suitable for a wall body or a ceiling body site | part with a subunit, and makes the joint work opening 13-1 which can connect between units at a site | part which the unit basic structure 13 contacts. after the bolt coupling 2 units, closing the joint work port 13-1 weight binder 1 3-3 a binding illustration finish at the same finish 13-4 and the internal finish of the unit, FIG 1j- 2 is mainly a lightweight bonding material 13-5 suitable for the floor surface portion between the subunits which form one unit, and the bonding by the floor, the room and the floor finishing material 13-7. It is illustrated FIG. Here, a method of connecting and fixing the slip type lightweight bolt 13-6 connecting material and the floors of both side subunits is adopted.

Here, the basic structure 60 to which the supplied units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e are assembled is constructed in such a manner that one or more layers of the lowermost layer are constructed as one unit and are manufactured in advance. After the inserted units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e are horizontally or vertically inserted into the corresponding cells in the corresponding unit and assembled, the next unit (
The basic structure of the next upper layer) is constructed and stacked up, and the pre-manufactured units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e are horizontally or vertically inserted and assembled in the corresponding cells of the corresponding units. There is.

In addition, after the basic structure 60 is completely constructed from the lowermost layer to the uppermost layer, the unit 10 preliminarily manufactured horizontally or vertically from the lowermost layer or a convenient space position for work.
10 to 10e and 12 to 12e are inserted and assembled.

Further, the unit 10~10e, 12~12e, as shown in FIG. 6, after being placed on the unit mounting base (pallet), forklift lifting by a separate drive (Fork Lift) ShikiAge It can be lifted and inserted by a weighting device.

FIG. 6 shows a forklift-type lifting and loading device which is another embodiment of the unit lifting and loading device. As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the forklift-type lifting and lowering device moves in the front direction of the basic structure 60. Units 10 to 10e, 12 to install and insert the device 20a
12e and / or the left of the unit lifting / lowering device 20a depending on the size of the household,
Maintaining an appropriate space between the right frames 208, the space between the left and right frames is fixed during work such as lifting and inserting, and at the bottom of the left and right frames so that each frame does not move or fall. The front side, the rear side, the inner side of the uppermost part, and the front side of the uppermost part are connected to each other by the support bases 211, and the latches 211a are hooked. To conclude.
Further, a vehicle stop guide board 212 is installed between the front left and right frames of the basic structure,
A unit mounted on a vehicle is located at a normal position where lifting and insertion of the unit is accurately performed and the vehicle can be stopped. Also, the unit transportation vehicle 30 accurately lifts the unit.
The size of the trailer upper plate 228 is determined according to the distance between the unit lifting forks 203 so that the unit can be inserted, and a groove 226 is provided in the lower portion of the unit supporting lifting plate for vertically lifting and horizontally inserting the unit. The unit supporting elevating plate 222 is inserted and stacked at the same time of stacking. Further, after the unit is loaded on the truck upper plate, the unit insertion pusher 32 is mounted between the unit on the unit supporting lift plate 222 and the driver's seat of the transport vehicle.

When the transport vehicle 30 enters the vehicle guide table 212 between the hoisting device stands and is positioned on the regular position line, the lifting fork 203 mounted on one of the frames 208 of the hoisting device is driven by the electric gear. After the wheel is rotated, it is advanced and penetrated into the fork holder support plate groove 226 at the lower end of the unit support lift plate 222 , and then hooked and fixed on the fork support 232 on the opposite side. Next, the winch type driving device 40 provided on the lifting device frames on both sides is actuated to wind up the wire 204, whereby the unit lifting fork 203, the fork support 232, and the moving pulley 42 are integrally connected. After vertically raising the connecting table 234 to reach the height of the layer to be inserted, the lifting stopper 236 attached to the lifting connecting table 234.
Are put in the frame 208 with the lifting truck 210a or the lifting stopper groove 238 formed in another frame 208 and fastened by the stopper pin 248 to be fixed. Then, when the insertion pusher 32 mounted on the unit support lift plate 222 reaches the stop position displayed at the tip of the unit support plate, the insertion pusher equipped in the pusher is stopped and fixed. Propel only the platform forward and insert the rest of the unit to complete.

Here, the transport vehicle and the lifting / inserting device are installed in advance so that the distance between the unit supporting lifting plate 222 and the basic structure 60 is the shortest distance, and the unit supporting lifting / lowering is performed by the roller 14 at the lower end of the unit. Insertion of the unit is made safe and accurate by being immediately engaged with the guide groove 112 of the basic structure of FIG. 8b after passing through the interval connection guardrail 242 extending from the plate 222. The insertion of the unit stacked on the cylinder mounted roller-type insertion table 115 is completed, by lowering the height by a hydraulic adjustment of the hydraulic cylinder 117 to further, unit placed on a slab of the basic structure, fixed Then, the height of the cylinder 117 is further lowered, and the cylinder 117 is returned to the original position along the unit supporting lift plate 222.

Another embodiment of lifting / assembling is to manufacture and assemble one unit, which is obtained by dividing one whole layer or one large-scale layer into two, as one expansion unit 300. FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram and a process step diagram in the case where the structure is lifted and lifted by a lift-up type lifting device 20b driven by a powerful hydraulic jack in the upper layer portion of the structure and assembled.

FIG. 7 a shows an underground structure 302, which is a foundation for supporting a basic structure and a general building structure.
And the cores 304 on both sides are constructed first, and the lifting hydraulic jack 30 is provided on the top of each core.
The state which installed 6 is shown.

FIG. 7b-1 is a perspective view of a main part showing a step subsequent to the step of FIG. 7a, which is convenient for carrying in and carrying in individual household (room) units or materials on the ground or near the ground, and passage of workers. It is shown that the floor layer 308 of the roof layer is first manufactured using the layers as working layers, and the center post 310 is installed on the floor layer.

FIG. 7 b-2 illustrates that the floor 308 of the roof layer is placed by hydraulic jacks on the assembled center post 310.

FIG. 7 b-3 shows a center post 310 on the floor plate 308 of the lifted roof layer.
It is shown that the center post is raised step by step to the uppermost layer by the iterative process of the work of connecting the.

7c-1 and 7c-2 show that the floor plate 308 of the lifted roof layer is fixed by the core by hooking the fixing pin 314 through the pocket 312 in the groove of the center post. Shows a device that completely prevents the possibility of a fall.

FIG. 7 d-1 shows a center post 310 following the core 304 and a floor plate 30 of the roof layer.
When 8 is completed, the floor layer 308 for each layer is manufactured by using the frame and the deck in the working layer,
It is shown that the floor of the center post is formed with an opening with a minimum spacing so that the floor plate can be lifted and lifted to the upper layer without friction with the center post.

FIG. 7d-1a is a schematic detailed view showing the opening in FIG. 7d-1, in which the floor 308 has an opening 316 with a minimum spacing added to the center post 310.

FIG. 7 d-2 is a building in an expansion unit consisting of prefabricated or partially prefabricated residential and commercial buildings , wholly or partially prefabricated on a manufactured floorboard 308. 318 and environment friendly, village community facilities, etc. are carried in to be assembled and formed to complete the construction and production of the one-layer or partial-layer expansion unit 300.

In FIG. 7 d-3, the expanded unit 300 module, which has been manufactured and manufactured, is lifted and lifted to a desired layer position by the lifting hydraulic jack 306 temporarily installed on the top of the core, and then the core 304 and the center post 310 are lifted. By being attached and welded,
It is a figure showing the state where it was united and joined and fixed. Until the expansion unit is lifted and fastened to the core or the like, welded and fixed, work and daily traffic are prohibited and restricted in the lower space and the surroundings of the expansion unit.

In FIG. 7d-4, after the expansion unit 300 module of each layer is sequentially manufactured from the upper layer by the iterative process of FIGS. After that, the building-type building is completed by the lift-up method, which consists of expanded units from the bottom layer to the fastening and welding.

FIG. 7d-4 shows a state where the floor board, which is the starting point of the repeating process, is manufactured.

FIG. 7 e shows a floorboard 308 or an expansion unit 3 for lifting and lifting a hydraulic jack.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the installation of a hydraulic jack for lifting and lifting the 00 module from the lower layer to the upper layer, in which the step rod 322 of the hydraulic jack 320 is lifted through the opening 326 of each expansion unit or floor plate. When the floor plate 308 to be lifted or the lower part of the expansion unit 300 is reached, the lifting plates are combined and the lifting object is gradually lifted by the operation of the hydraulic jack. The floor board or the expansion unit of the object to be lifted is lifted to a desired layer height, and fastened and welded to the core 304 and the center post 310 (the core, the center post, and the opening are not illustrated in this schematic configuration diagram). When fixed, the step rod 322 of the hydraulic jack 306 and the lifting plate 324 fall again onto the object to be lifted. After that, the lifting plate is temporarily separated here, the step rod descends through the opening of the lifting object, the lifting plate moves separately to the lower part of the lifting object, and is further fastened to the step rod. After that, the steps starting with lifting and lifting can be repeated.

The whole or a part of each household (room), a common facility, a public facility, or the like formed in a building-type building by inserting such prefabricated and assembled units 10 to 10e and 12 to 12e , Korean traditional houses with rims, traditional houses of each region / country, modern houses, yurts, bungalows, one-story houses, etc.
The connecting passage is shaped like a village road instead of a simple corridor passage, and there are flowerbeds on the side of the road, gardens and gardens attached to each household, fences, wooden fences, hedges, springs, etc. between the indoor room and the living room or For example, a sliding door used in a traditional house, a shoji screen, or a conventional timber door can be installed between the space and the outdoor space to form a separate parlor or an attic room. At least one or more equivalent environment-friendly (and traditional living) facilities are formed in a predetermined space.

FIGS. 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d are perspective views of different embodiments showing an environmentally friendly building structure (environmentally friendly and traditional type or general residential type on the ground) according to the present invention.

According to the present invention, each unit can be formed into an environmentally friendly conventional building structure and inserted and assembled in various shapes. However, as shown in FIG. 2a, one household (or room) is environmentally friendly. It has a mechanical design structure, regardless of whether the space between each household (room) is a prefabricated prefabricated type or an existing building-type building, the basic structure 50 and the tile house 70 and the pond 72 are mutually closed. The unit 52 having an environmentally friendly configuration in which is formed is prefabricated and inserted, or conventionally formed.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, since the unit 52 is inserted in the basic structure 50, only a part 52a of one household (or room) is environmentally friendly with the tile roof 70 and the pond 72. It can be made into a unit, and the remaining part can be extended to the basic structure 50 by a conventional type or an assembly type to be constructed to form one household (or a room) or the like, which constitutes an environment-friendly structure.

FIG. 2c shows that each household (room No.) is located adjacent
No indoor space such as an apartment, which is not open to the public, is installed with a traditional earthen wall 18a, which is a traditional living and environment-friendly element, and a garden, flowerbed 18b is installed in a place such as a veranda, and a bedroom Laying board-like floors 18c-1 and 18c-2 that can be used as a sleeper or a sofa in the living room, and also install a traditional shoji 18d as a window between the room and the living room, and the gate is not closed. By installing a partially open gate 18e, etc., it is possible to enjoy part of the environment-friendly, traditional and rural lifestyle while living in an indoor space such as a conventional or typical apartment. To do so.

FIG. 2d is a perspective view of a building in which the characteristics of the environment-friendly building introduced in FIG. 2a and the like are further developed, and it is as if living indoors but living in a traditional or rural house on the ground. It is formed by a building that shows such a feeling.

That is, a unit 52 having an environment-friendly structure is inserted into the basic structure 50, and a pond 72, a tile roof 70 and a garden 54 are formed in the unit, and a conventional type such as a soil wall or a wooden fence is provided between them. A fence 76 and a conventional gate 78 such as a Hagi door are formed.

FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c are perspective views of essential parts of a village community (neighborhood community consisting of two households, village community consisting of three or more households) according to the present invention, and FIGS. 4a and 4b relate to the present invention. It is a perspective view of the state which constituted the village community in a part or the whole of a building.

In these drawings, in the building-type building 80, the above-ground building or the group of buildings 9 of the conventional type is formed.
0 is a prefabricated assembly type having a mutually closed structure between adjacent households (rooms) to form two or more households (rooms) adjacent to each other as one community unit. For building-type buildings such as apartments formed only or in a conventional form, a garden, a veranda, a playground, etc. are provided around the garden flowerbed 56 or the walkway 58 that communicates with the entrance 92 or the outdoor access stairs 94. Partial space belonging to the household (room) is formed by mutual opening, and part of it is shared garden and backyard 54a, bench, garden, fountain 72
a, a washing place 72b, etc. are formed, and no walls or fences are provided between the households (rooms) of building-type buildings such as environmentally friendly apartments, or mutual open fences and fences are provided, while sharing The necessary space is provided to form communal facilities such as small parks, hills, hills, streams, promenades, small flora and fauna, cultural facilities, entertainment facilities, exercise facilities, reading rooms, and village halls.

A substantial part or more of one or more layers of a prefabricated or environmentally friendly or rural community or general conventional building type building structure, or a substantial part of the whole of two or more layers, Alternatively, secure a certain space that communicates from the lowermost layer to the uppermost layer of a building-type building, and / or secure a certain space in the upper layer of a parking lot outside the building to secure a park, village square, or mountain. , Forests, valleys, ponds, waterfalls, ranches, farms, animal and botanical gardens, bird parks, playgrounds, athletic facilities, libraries, cultural facilities, entertainment facilities, conference rooms, medical facilities and more. Form.

As shown in FIG. 3b, the whole 52b, 52c of two households (or room) or more are inserted into the basic structure 50 as one unit, or two households (or room) as shown in FIG. 3c (
Alternatively, the above-mentioned parts 52d and 52e as one unit are the basic structure 50.
By being formed in a form that is inserted into a building, the building structure and surrounding environment of various shapes such as creating a traditional atmosphere are formed and the design and construction are performed.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 a, in a building-type building such as an apartment having a space structure in which two or more households (or rooms) are adjacent to each other (rooms), the building structure is Regardless of whether it is a production assembly type or not, a garden, a garden, a veranda, a playground, etc. are set up, or a part of the space belonging to each household (room) is formed to be open to each other, or part of it when designing the building. It is possible to secure and form a facility space such as a small garden, a garden, a bench, and a washing room for shared use.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3b, instead of a wall or a closed fence between two or more households (or rooms) adjacent to each other, an open fence or wall is provided, or It is also possible to form the shared use facility by providing as many common spaces as necessary without providing a separate fence or wall.

On the other hand, although FIG. 3d is formed under the conditions as described above, the common space can be formed in the basic structure 50 not only in the same layer but also in two or more layers. , Hills, valleys, streams, promenades, forests, small animal and botanical gardens, culture / entertainment / exercise facilities, reading rooms, village halls, small playgrounds, etc.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the village community according to the present invention, showing a village community building having all the characteristics of the village community in FIG. Fig. 4a shows that one or more floors of a building-type building are constructed as a village community.
FIG. 4c-1 is an example in which the example of FIG. 4a is expressed in a more rural-community form, in which b is one village community formed over at least one layer and using only a part of the building. 4c-2, in the case of FIG. 4c-1, the whole one layer or the whole corresponding part is the expansion unit 300, and the center post 310 is placed on the floor plate 308 and is continuously lifted to the upper part. That is, this is an example of a case where it is manufactured in one large unit, lifted and assembled, and a promenade is formed in the entire building.

Here again, hills, streams, ravines, promenades, small parks, village squares, small forests, ponds, small spaces are used in the interior spaces of conventional apartments or other conventional buildings, and in other separate utilization spaces. Community facilities such as animal and botanical gardens, playgrounds, cultural facilities, entertainment facilities, exercise facilities, reading rooms, village halls, etc. will be formed in one or more places using a certain space that connects one or more layers.

As described above, the basic structure of the building-type building is constructed by the existing method, and each household (
Or one or more of each room) as one unit, and the whole or a part of the unit is manufactured in advance in a separate dedicated assembly manufacturing factory or a building site of the building or an assembly factory temporarily installed in the vicinity, By constructing the unit in advance by assembling it so that it can be transported, inserted, and assembled into a building structure, the construction cost can be reduced and the construction period can be shortened. This makes it easy to diversify the interior design of each household (rooms) and provide custom-made interiors, and if necessary, take out a household (or room) from the building-type building 80 as a unit at any time as an internal structure. After installing new material and equipment,
Further, by allowing the device to be inserted and assembled in the original position, remodeling (upgrading) or upgrading (remodeling) for each household (or for each room) becomes possible.

In FIG. 10 a, the building structure is formed in a more advanced form than the village community building structure. That is, as a further advanced form of the environment-friendly and village community building type building, the building type building 80 is connected to the building type building 80 or walks independently on the building type building 80 along the spiral or zigzag sloped walking paths 58c, 58d. It is completed by the supporting frame 62 of the road and slope promenade, and is a small animal grazing ground, resting place, lawn such as a village community and environment friendly facility 66e, and flowers and trees 66f are formed on the side of the slope promenade. It is possible to easily come into contact with a similar natural environment created by inner hills, valleys, forests, etc. even in a model building, further strengthening the environment-friendly and village community life and providing more diversity. be able to.

In addition, a first independent structure 82 and a second independent structure 84, which are separately constructed outside in cooperation with the building-type building 80 and to which the communication passage 64 is connected, are provided. The first
The independent structure 82 is a parking lot 68 on the ground, a playground in the lower layer, an ice skating rink 66d, a village hall 66c and a green space park in the middle layer, and a flower or botanical garden, a pond in the upper layer,
Small boat areas 66b and the like are provided, respectively. The second independent structure 84 is
A parking lot 68 is provided at the bottom for convenience of parking, and a bird habitat park 66a is provided at the top, so that you can observe the habitation of birds and other flora and fauna. Make it possible to enjoy more convenience facilities and rest spaces.

A circulation walk / viewing path 58a-1 is provided outside the independent structure to allow viewing, and a pedestrian protection guard rail 58-2 is formed to protect a pedestrian during a walk.

On the other hand, the walkway or boardwalk formed in the building 80 is shown in FIG. 10b.
The zigzag inclined walking path 58c as shown in -1 and the spiral inclined walking path 58d as shown in FIG. 10c-2 can be well balanced depending on the structure of the building. Besides this, various shapes can be applied. It is preferably designed in an optimal form in cooperation with the structure of the building or the accommodation facility.

[0063] Here, the walking path and the inclined promenade 58b, zigzag inclined promenade 58c, helical inclined promenade 58d, as shown in FIG. 10c, the inclination promenade drainage 58 b-1 provided on the edge A pond 58b-3 that also serves as drainage water collection for a promenade in which a plant box 58b-2 and a drainage pipe 58b-4 are connected is provided in a predetermined area in the traveling direction.

The inclined promenades 58b, 58c, 58d include at least one or more loading layers 58.
b-5, 58b-6, 58b-7 and 58b-8 are provided with a filter layer 58b-9 for draining topsoil and a drainage pipe 58b-0 at the lower end thereof, and a lower end of the same supports a walking path and a sloped walkway. A skeleton 62 (extension of the basic structure or connected to the skeleton) is provided.

Then, all or part of each household (room) and / or communal facility space formed in a building-type building such as an apartment, a public institution, or the like is used as a traditional house in Korea or a traditional building in each region / country. , Pao, bungalows, modern west style houses, one-story houses, two-story houses, etc. are built in various building forms, and connecting passages are shaped like village roads instead of simple corridor passages, and flower beds on the side of the road. , Gardens, gardens, fences, wooden fences, dirt floors, floors, fountains, washrooms, etc., and sliding doors and shoji used in traditional houses between indoor rooms and living rooms, remote parlors, attic rooms In addition to the environment-friendly and traditional living facilities that are similar to the above, and satisfying the high density of space utilization, which is the public function of a building-type building, at the same time, the building and landscape environment in the building The structure or form of the By adopting materials such as the above, it is possible to enjoy the atmosphere and mood as if you were living in a house on the ground even though you are inside a building such as an apartment.

In addition, two or more households (rooms) or three or more households (rooms) in which the above-mentioned building type building groups formed in the building-type building are adjacent to each other do not use walls or fences that close each other. Or use open walls, fences, etc., and form gardens, gardens, washing places, paths, streams, playgrounds, lawns, village halls etc. shared by the upper and lower layers in the same layer Or, each household (room) has its own private garden, garden, terrace, etc., but by forming the space structure so that it is open to the next house, the maximum area in a certain area and space or While making full use of the functions of apartments and other buildings that provide sufficient space utilization, at the same time make it possible for natural encounters in daily life to occur better among households (rooms) that live and work inside them, and Cooperative daily life A valuable mental and social environment that enables people to live and is cut off or formalized by the modern urban structure, apartment structure, and by the structure of many single houses that are extremely closed due to crime prevention, security reasons, etc. It enables people to enjoy a life by recovering the human relationship with their neighbors, which is one of the social values, or the sense of community and emotional solidarity with the village.

In addition, another method of creating an environment-friendly and human living environment with a neighboring house and a village community living environment, especially the above-mentioned internal space and other separate use in a conventional apartment or other conventional building Internal spaces such as apartments and other buildings in each form or a combination of two or more, as a method of further enhancing the emotional solidarity of the space or the environment-friendly, human, and village community, and others In the utilization space of 1 or 2 or more layers, there are promenades, small parks, village squares, small forests, ponds, small animal and botanical gardens, playgrounds, cultural facilities, entertainment facilities, exercise facilities, reading rooms, conference rooms, etc. By forming at least one place using a constant space that communicates, it is possible to further strengthen the environmentally friendly, human, and village community emotional solidarity in a wide range of forms.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, according to the present invention, 1) the pre-manufacturing and assembling method is adopted, and the mass production is carried out in a unit of a separate specialized factory or a temporary manufacturing facility around a construction site by a consistent process. By prefabrication with the formula, the cost of construction and the construction period can be shortened. 2) It is a method for lifting and inserting, and it is a large-scale hoist, which requires great care and precision. Applying, creating and using equipment suitable for lifting, lifting and inserting movement of households (rooms) of building type buildings such as apartments by prefabricated assembly type, etc. By doing so, it is possible to realize the construction and supply of building-type buildings by prefabricated assembly type. 3) Either one of a plurality of different space structures or interior designs for each household (for each room) One As it can be adopted, it can provide a variety of space structure and interior, facilitate the provision of custom-made structure and interior, if necessary, separate from the basic structure into a new space structure. After changing or refurbishing, it is possible to insert it further and assemble it, 4) Even though it is inside a building such as an apartment, it is an environment-friendly environment that is close to the atmosphere and emotion as if you are living in a house on the ground , to allow the traditional method way of life, 5) village community (nearby community consisting of two households, the village community consisting of three households more)
By co-daily life in a shared facility or open space between the inner member is in so that is done naturally, mutual good-neighborly manner while living in the building type building, such as in the apartment, cooperative and more Enables a rural community life that forms a human neighborhood relationship .

On the other hand, the present invention is designed and constructed by combining and applying any two or more of the three methods of the prefabricated prefabricated building, the environment friendly building and the village community building. However, each method was independently applied as a separate idea
You may construct.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1a to FIG. 1j-2 are perspective views showing an embodiment of a prefabricated building of a building such as an apartment according to the present invention. When the whole household (or room) is prefabricated as one unit and then inserted into the basic structure, Fig. 1b shows that part of one household (or room) is prefabricated as one unit. In case of inserting into the basic structure, FIG. 1c shows that one household (or room) is divided into two or more subunits as one unit, and is manufactured in advance, and then inserted into the basic structure. FIG. 1d shows a case where a part of one household (or room) is divided into two or more subunits as one unit and pre-fabricated and then inserted into the basic structure. The entire room (room No.) as one unit in advance If it is made and then inserted into the basic structure, Fig. 1f shows that if two or more households (or rooms) are partly made as one unit in advance and then inserted into the basic structure, Fig. 1g shows two households. (Or room) If the whole above is divided into two or more subunits as one unit and manufactured in advance and then inserted into the basic structure, FIG. When a part is divided into two or more sub-units as a unit and pre-fabricated and then inserted into the basic structure, Fig. 1i shows the pre-fabricated unit of electricity, water and sewage branch lines. The electric wire and the pipe are arranged so as to be connected to the electric wire and the pipe of the bus bar connected to the basic structure, and FIGS. 1j-1 and 1j-2 show the final connection between the inserted unit and the adjacent unit, respectively. Of one embodiment shown It is a principal part cross section and a perspective view. 2a to 2d are perspective views showing an embodiment of an environment-friendly building of a building structure such as an apartment according to the present invention, and FIG. 2a shows an overall environment-friendly design of each household (or room). When the structural unit is prefabricated and assembled into a basic structure, or is formed on a conventional building structure such as an apartment, FIG. Or, if only a part of the room (room) is formed on the basic structure with an environmentally friendly design structure, Fig. 2c shows whether it is a prefabricated or prefabricated building or a building such as an existing apartment, inside each household (or room) Fig. 2d is a block diagram showing more clearly the eco-friendly elements in the embodiment of Fig. 2a. 3a to 3d are perspective views showing an essential part of an embodiment of a village communal building according to the present invention, and FIG. 3a shows a basic structure of a village communal building of an existing single-villa type apartment house. In this case, Fig. 3b shows that two or more households (or rooms) are inserted in the basic structure as a village community building, and Fig. 3c shows that some of the two or more households (or rooms) are maintained as conventional buildings. However, Fig. 3d shows a case where the remaining part is inserted into the basic structure as a village community building, and a common space is secured over one or more layers, and the small park, village hall,
Shows the case where a village community facility such as a cultural facility, exercise facility, botanical garden, children's playground, vegetable garden, or flowerbed is installed. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a village community according to the present invention, FIG. 4a shows one whole floor of a building constructed as one village community, and FIG. 4b shows a part of the building. FIG. 4c-1 shows a case where the structure is maintained as a traditional building form and the remaining one part is used as a village community over the entire one layer, and FIG. 4c-1 is the village community in the embodiment of FIGS. 3b and 4a. Fig. 4c-2 shows a case in which the environmentally and environmentally friendly elements are clearly expressed. Fig. 4c-2 shows the lifting and insertion by the lift-up method when the environmentally friendly / village community is constructed in one layer as a whole. It is a block diagram which shows that it can be assembled. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a simple winch type lifting / inserting device of the simplest embodiment of the device for lifting / inserting a unit according to the present invention. 6a and 6b are perspective views showing another embodiment of a forklift-type lifting device, and FIG. 6a is a lifting state of a basic structure forklift-type lifting device, unit lifting / lifting device, and unit transport vehicle. FIG. 6b is an exploded perspective view of the unit transport vehicle. 7a to 7e can be applied as another embodiment in the case of a whole building or a building in which each building has a large-scale standard, in the case where one building is divided into two or several pieces and lifted / lifted. FIG. 7a is a perspective view of a lift-up type transportation and transportation device, and FIG. 7a is a basic structure, a foundation for supporting a general building-type building, an underground structure, and cores on both sides are first constructed, and at the top of each core. Fig. 7b-1 shows a state in which a hydraulic jack for lifting is installed, Fig. 7b-1 is a perspective view of an essential part showing a subsequent process of the process of Fig. 7a, and Fig. 7b-2 shows a roof layer floor plate mounted on the assembled center post by the hydraulic jack. Fig. 7b-3 shows a state of being placed, Fig. 7b-3 shows a state of an iterative process of further connecting the center post on the lifted roof layer floor board, and Figs. 7c-1 and 7c-2 show the state of being lifted. The roof layer floorboard is inserted through the center post pocket. FIG. 7d-1 shows an example of inserting the fixing pin by means of a core post, and after the core and the floor plate of the roof layer are completed, layered floor plates are manufactured and a minimum clearance (clearance) is formed in the cross section of the center post. ) Is added to form an opening (ope ning) , FIG. 7d-1a is an enlarged view of an essential part showing the opening showing the spacing relationship between the floor plate and the pillar in FIG. 7d-1, and FIG. 7d-2 is The prepared floorboard is ready to be installed and installed in one unit of a prefabricated prefabricated building or in an expansion unit of a part of a layer of an environment-friendly village community facility. Fig. 7d-3 is a state in which the expanded unit module that has been manufactured and constructed is lifted and lifted to the position of a desired layer by a lifting hydraulic jack, and is fastened to the core and the center post, and fixed by welding. 4 is for each layer sequentially from the working layer to the upper layer After a large unit module has been manufactured, it is lifted, lifted, fastened, welded, and the building-type building consisting of expansion units is extended to the bottom layer, and is completed by the lift-up method. Fig. 7e is a hydraulic jack. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a main part of a hydraulic jack installation for lifting and lifting a floor plate or an expansion unit module for lifting and lifting of the above from a lower layer portion to an upper layer. 8a and 8b are configuration diagrams of a unit roller type insertion table and a cylinder-mounted roller type insertion table according to the present invention, and FIG. 8a is a front view and a perspective view of a main part of the roller type insertion table for inserting and carrying a unit. FIG. 8b is a perspective view of the main parts of the cylinder at high and low positions adjusted by the hydraulic pressure necessary for the cylinder itself to slip out and return to its original position together with the cylinder-mounted roller-type insertion table on which the hydraulic cylinder supporting the unit is mounted. Is. FIG. 9 is a front view and a perspective view of a main part of a unit insertion stand system which is another embodiment of the transport rail according to the present invention. 10a to 10c show a further advanced embodiment of an eco-friendly / village community complex building, and FIG. 10a shows a separate structure connected to the inside of the building structure and / or the structure according to the present invention. 10b-1 is a perspective view of an environment-friendly / village community building using a building, FIG. 10b-1 is a perspective view of a state in which a zigzag-shaped promenade is provided inside the building structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 10c is a perspective view of a state where a spiral promenade is provided inside the building structure according to FIG. 10, and FIG. 10c is a perspective view of an essential part and an enlarged sectional view of an essential part of the promenade formed inside the building structure.

[Procedure Amendment 2]

[Document name to be corrected] Drawing

[Correction target item name] All drawings

[Correction method] Change

[Contents of correction]

Figure 1a

Figure 1b

[Fig. 1c]

[Fig. 1d]

[Fig. 1e]

[Fig. 1f]

[Fig. 1g]

[Fig. 1h]

[Fig. 1i]

[Fig. 1j-1]

[Fig. 1j-2]

Figure 2a

Figure 2b

[Fig. 2c]

[Fig. 2d]

FIG. 3a

FIG. 3b

[Fig. 3c]

[Fig. 3d]

Figure 4a

Figure 4b

[Fig. 4c-1]

[Fig. 4c-2]

[Figure 5]

FIG. 6a

FIG. 6b

FIG. 7a

[Fig. 7b-1]

[Fig. 7b-2]

FIG. 7b-3]

[Fig. 7c-1]

[Fig. 7c-2]

[Fig. 7d-1]

[Fig. 7d-2]

[Fig. 7d-3]

[Fig. 7d-4]

[Fig. 7e]

FIG. 8a

FIG. 8b

[Figure 9]

FIG. 10a

[Fig. 10b-1]

[Fig. 10b-2]

FIG. 10c

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (81) Designated countries EP (AT, BE, CH, CY, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, IE, I T, LU, MC, NL, PT, SE, TR), OA (BF , BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GW, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG), AP (GH, G M, KE, LS, MW, MZ, SD, SL, SZ, TZ , UG, ZW), EA (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, TM), AE, AG, AL, AM, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BR, BY, B Z, CA, CH, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE , DK, DM, DZ, EE, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, I S, JP, KE, KG, KP, KZ, LC, LK, LR , LS, LT, LU, LV, MA, MD, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MZ, NO, NZ, PL, PT, R O, RU, SD, SE, SG, SI, SK, SL, TJ , TM, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VN, YU, ZA, ZW

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. Forming a building-type building including a residential building such as an apartment, an accommodation building such as a hotel, a capsule building for sleeping and resting, a general business or commercial building such as an office building, Building the basic structure of the above in the existing manner, pre-manufacturing one or more whole or part of each household (or room) as one unit, and then inserting and assembling into the basic structure And all or part of each household (room) and / or communal facilities, public facilities, etc. formed in the building structure, with traditional Korean houses with a margin, traditional houses of each region / country, modern type Built in various building forms such as houses, yurts, bungalows, one-story houses, two-story houses,
Instead of a simple corridor-type passage, the connecting passages will be shaped like village roads, and there will be flowerbeds on the side of the road, gardens and gardens attached to each household (room), fences, wooden fences, hedges, springs, etc. Between the indoor space and the outdoor space, one of various doors such as sliding doors and shoji used for traditional houses is installed, and it is environmentally friendly (traditional living) such as a detached parlor and an attic. And a step of forming at least one of facilities in a predetermined space, a method for designing and constructing a prefabricated environment-friendly and village community building type building. 2. The building-type building has a mutually closed structure between adjacent households (rooms) in order to form two or more households adjacent to each other as one community unit. Buildings such as prefabricated prefabricated or conventional apartments have open spaces that partially belong to each household (room) in gardens, gardens, balconies, playgrounds, etc. No open space, bench, garden, washroom, etc., and no walls or fences are provided between each household (or room) of building-type buildings such as environmentally friendly apartments, or mutually open fences and fences On the other hand, while setting up a common space as necessary, small parks, mountains, hills, streams, promenades, small animal and plant gardens, farms,
The prefabricated environmentally friendly and community building type building of claim 1, including the step of forming a community facility such as a cultural facility, an entertainment facility, an athletic facility, a reading room, a village hall, etc. Design and construction method. 3. A walkway, a small park, a village plaza, a small forest, which leads to one or two or more layers in an internal space of a general conventional building-type building structure or other separately utilized space.
To secure a certain space such as a pond, a small botanical garden, a playground, a cultural facility, an entertainment facility, an exercise facility, a reading room, a conference room, etc. to form one or more shared spaces and facilities common to the village community. 3. The method for designing and constructing a prefabricated, environmentally friendly and village community building type building according to claim 2. 4. After all construction from the bottom layer to the top layer of the basic structure is completed, from the bottom layer or a spatial position at a convenient work height, in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction, or the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. The prefabricated unit is inserted and assembled in a system in which and are combined, or in a system in which the horizontal direction and the vertical direction are intersected as required, and assembled. Environmentally friendly and village community building type design and construction method. 5. The unit manufactured in advance after the basic structure is constructed by using one or two or more layers of the lowermost layer as one unit, and the unit is manufactured in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction, or in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. Is inserted into each applicable cell in the applicable unit in a combined method or a method in which the horizontal direction and the vertical direction are crossed as needed, and then the basic structure of the next upper layer is added. The building according to the present invention is completed by repeating the steps of building and stacking, and inserting and assembling the previously manufactured unit in the corresponding cell of the corresponding unit in the above-described manner. The method for designing and constructing a prefabricated, eco-friendly and village community building according to claim 4. 6. A detachable roller wheel is attached to a lower end of each unit,
A propulsion support is connected to a groove of the basic structure at the lower end of the roller wheel, and a cell in which the unit is installed by a winch-type lifting / inserting device installed in front of or around the basic structure. After lifting and positioning the unit to the front of
2. The prefabricated environment-friendly and village-community building type building according to claim 1, wherein the building type building is pushed in and inserted together with predetermined supporting means depending on the situation with the aid of direction indication and push support human power. Design and construction method. 7. A floor or a platform is installed in front of or in the vicinity of the basic structure, and if necessary, the height of the floor or the platform is adjusted in units of one layer or a plurality of layers, and the height is adjusted on the basis of the height. Partial process only Pre-fabricated units or environment-friendly, installed in village community architecture Received interior or architectural parts manufactured only in partial process, complete the remaining processes such as assembly, and then complete the unit The prefabricated, eco-friendly and village-type building-type building according to claim 1, wherein the building-type building is inserted in the cell in a horizontal or vertical direction, or in a horizontal or vertical direction in combination or cross use. How to design and construct things. 8. Assembly type and / or environmental friendly and / or rural community and / or
Or, it leads to a part corresponding to one or more layers of a general conventional building-type building structure, or the whole space or a part or more of two or more layers, or from the lowermost part to the uppermost part of the building-type building A certain space (different from the space for conventional stairs and escalators) is generally an ordinary plane, Z-shaped, spiral-shaped, or the like, which is an inclined surface body having an inclination in a substantially constant direction, or In detail, the direction of the slope is O-shaped, the upward arrow symbol shape, the downward arrow symbol shape intersects or connects with a separate structure, a boardwalk, and if necessary, walking and lifting traffic for health and emotion instead of an elevator or stairs. Parks and village squares that can be used as roads, hills, forests, valleys, ponds, waterfalls, ranches, farms, small botanical gardens, playgrounds, playgrounds, sports facilities, libraries, cultural facilities, entertainment facilities, conference rooms, medical facilities, etc. To Design and construction method of claim 1 prefabricated environmentally friendly and villages communal buildings type building, wherein a composed form. 9. A bracket, into which a roller-type insertion table is inserted and coupled, is fixed to the lower end of each unit, and an operation space is provided through a roller-type insertion table of a rail-type insertion table with rollers and a hydraulic hose at the upper end thereof. A forklift or a general-purpose forklift installed in front of or around the basic structure with the cylinder-mounted roller-type insertion table, which is connected to a hydraulic cylinder whose height can be adjusted externally, is inserted into the bracket and bound to support the upper unit. Use a winch-type lifting device to lift and position the unit in front of the cell where the unit is installed, and then push in the unit insertion pusher or unit insertion pusher to insert the unit. By lowering the height of the cylinder by adjustment, the unit is placed and fixed on the slab of the basic structure, and the height of the cylinder is further reduced. 2. The design of the building-type building of the assembly-type, environment-friendly and village-community type according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylinder and the roller-type insertion stand are recovered without any load or friction. Construction method. 10. A first stage of constructing a foundation of a building-type building, a lowermost layer portion and both side cores first, and then arranging a one-stage center post, a roof floor surface of a skeleton and an upper plate slab, etc. Assembled and welded with, but form an opening (opening) that gives a slight clearance (clearance) around the cross section of the center post, lift it temporarily with a hydraulic jack installed on the top of the core, and temporarily fix it. The second step of raising the centerpost to the target layer to form a roof by the iterative process of lifting the floor surface after connecting and raising the centerposts of a certain height, and the ground layer or very close to the ground and In the working layer suitable for the work, a floor of the whole layer or a floor of a divided layer in which one large layer is divided into two or several layers is manufactured by the same method as described above, and then the whole or Some prefabricated houses, offices,
After assembling a village community-like, environment-friendly facility, etc. and completing the remaining steps, one layer or a large-scale one layer was divided into two to several pieces, and a part of the layers was lifted by the hydraulic jack, The assembly method according to claim 1, wherein the lift-up method comprises a third step of sequentially completing the building structure from the upper layer to the lower layer by repeating the process of fixing the core and the center post by joining and welding. Environmentally friendly and rural community design and construction method of building type building.