JP2003332542A - Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003332542A JP2003332542A JP2002133726A JP2002133726A JP2003332542A JP 2003332542 A JP2003332542 A JP 2003332542A JP 2002133726 A JP2002133726 A JP 2002133726A JP 2002133726 A JP2002133726 A JP 2002133726A JP 2003332542 A JP2003332542 A JP 2003332542A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- state image
- image sensor
- light
- protective film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
- Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は半導体装置に関し、
より詳細には固体撮像素子を搭載した半導体装置および
その製造方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor device,
More specifically, the present invention relates to a semiconductor device equipped with a solid-state image sensor and a method for manufacturing the same.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図11は固体撮像素子を搭載した半導体
装置の基本的な構成を示す。10が固体撮像素子、12
が固体撮像素子10を搭載したパッケージ、14がパッ
ケージ12の開口部に装着した光透過窓としてのガラス
リッドである。固体撮像素子10はワイヤボンディング
によりパッケージ12の内面に形成された配線パターン
に接続され、配線パターンと電気的に接続して設けられ
た外部接続端子16を介して固体撮像素子10が制御さ
れる。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 11 shows a basic structure of a semiconductor device having a solid-state image sensor. 10 is a solid-state image sensor, 12
Is a package in which the solid-state imaging device 10 is mounted, and 14 is a glass lid as a light transmission window mounted in the opening of the package 12. The solid-state imaging device 10 is connected to a wiring pattern formed on the inner surface of the package 12 by wire bonding, and the solid-state imaging device 10 is controlled via an external connection terminal 16 provided electrically connected to the wiring pattern.
【0003】ところで、最近は、固体撮像素子を搭載し
た半導体装置として、図12に示すような、固体撮像素
子10とプロセッサ用の半導体素子20等の回路部品を
モジュール化して回路基板18に搭載した製品が使用さ
れるようになってきた。ガラスリッド14は、回路基板
18の固体撮像素子10を搭載した面の周縁に設けたダ
ム(たとえば、樹脂材からなる枠体)22に支持されて
固体撮像素子10を覆っている。なお、固体撮像素子1
0を搭載した半導体装置では、固体撮像素子10の受光
面とガラスリッド14との間に空隙を設けるようにしな
ければならない。図11、12に示す半導体装置では、
いずれもガラスリッド14を固体撮像素子10の受光面
から離間するように設けている。By the way, recently, as a semiconductor device having a solid-state image sensor mounted thereon, circuit components such as a solid-state image sensor 10 and a semiconductor element 20 for a processor as shown in FIG. 12 are modularized and mounted on a circuit board 18. The products have come into use. The glass lid 14 covers the solid-state image sensor 10 by being supported by a dam (for example, a frame body made of a resin material) 22 provided on the periphery of the surface of the circuit board 18 on which the solid-state image sensor 10 is mounted. The solid-state image sensor 1
In the semiconductor device in which 0 is mounted, it is necessary to provide a gap between the light receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor 10 and the glass lid 14. In the semiconductor device shown in FIGS.
In both cases, the glass lid 14 is provided so as to be separated from the light receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor 10.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】図12に示すモジュー
ル化した基板では、回路基板18に固体撮像素子10を
搭載するから、回路基板18に対して固体撮像素子10
を精度よく位置合わせして搭載する必要がある。固体撮
像素子10によって的確な画像を得るためには、光学レ
ンズ等の光学系に対して正確に固体撮像素子10を配置
しなければならないからである。したがって、モジュー
ル化した基板のように、回路基板18に固体撮像素子1
0をじかに搭載する方法の場合は、組み立てコストがか
かるという問題がある。また、固体撮像素子10を回路
基板18に搭載するといった操作の際に、固体撮像素子
10の受光面に埃等の異物が付着して不良原因になると
いう問題もある。また、図11に示すようなガラスリッ
ド14によって固体撮像素子10を封止した半導体装置
の場合は、ガラスリッド14を個別にパッケージ12に
接合して組み立てなければならないといったように、生
産性の点で問題があった。In the modularized board shown in FIG. 12, since the solid-state image sensor 10 is mounted on the circuit board 18, the solid-state image sensor 10 is mounted on the circuit board 18.
It is necessary to accurately position and mount. This is because in order to obtain an accurate image with the solid-state image sensor 10, the solid-state image sensor 10 must be accurately arranged in the optical system such as an optical lens. Therefore, like the modularized board, the solid-state imaging device 1 is mounted on the circuit board 18.
The method of directly mounting 0 has a problem that the assembly cost is high. There is also a problem that foreign matter such as dust adheres to the light-receiving surface of the solid-state imaging device 10 during an operation such as mounting the solid-state imaging device 10 on the circuit board 18, which causes a defect. Further, in the case of a semiconductor device in which the solid-state imaging device 10 is sealed by the glass lid 14 as shown in FIG. 11, the glass lid 14 must be individually joined to the package 12 and assembled, which is a point of productivity. I had a problem with.
【0005】そこで、本発明はこれらの課題を解決すべ
くなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、固体
撮像素子を搭載した半導体装置を容易に量産可能として
安価に製造可能にするとともに、回路基板等へ搭載する
といった操作を容易にする半導体装置およびその製造方
法を提供するにある。Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve these problems, and an object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily mass-produce a semiconductor device having a solid-state image sensor and to manufacture it at low cost. (EN) Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same which facilitates an operation such as mounting on a circuit board or the like.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明は次の構成を備える。すなわち、光透過窓に
より固体撮像素子を封止して搭載した半導体装置であっ
て、固体撮像素子の受光面を除く周縁部に、該固体撮像
素子を囲むように枠状に封止材が被着され、光透過窓が
前記受光面から離間して前記封止材に周縁部が接着され
て支持され、前記固体撮像素子と封止材の実装面側に設
けられた外部接続端子とが電気的に接続されていること
を特徴とする。半導体装置。また、前記封止材の実装面
側に突起状に突出するとともに、突起の外面に金属層が
露出して形成された外部接続端子と固体撮像素子とが、
前記金属層の内面と固体撮像素子とがワイヤボンディン
グされて電気的に接続された半導体装置は、薄型でコン
パクトに形成できる点で好適である。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following constitution. That is, in a semiconductor device in which a solid-state image sensor is sealed by a light-transmitting window and mounted, a peripheral edge portion of the solid-state image sensor other than the light-receiving surface is covered with a frame-shaped sealing material so as to surround the solid-state image sensor. And a light transmitting window is separated from the light receiving surface and a peripheral portion is adhered to and supported by the encapsulating material, and the solid-state imaging device and an external connection terminal provided on the mounting surface side of the encapsulating material are electrically connected. It is characterized in that they are connected to each other. Semiconductor device. Further, while protruding in a protrusion shape on the mounting surface side of the encapsulant, the external connection terminal and the solid-state imaging device formed by exposing the metal layer on the outer surface of the protrusion,
The semiconductor device in which the inner surface of the metal layer and the solid-state imaging device are electrically connected by wire bonding is preferable in that it can be formed thin and compact.
【0007】また、光透過窓により固体撮像素子を封止
して搭載した半導体装置の製造方法において、基材の一
方の面に、受光面を露出面側として複数個の固体撮像素
子を、所定間隔をあけて整列して接合する工程と、各々
の固体撮像素子の露出面の受光領域を、個片に形成され
た柔軟性を有する保護膜により被覆する工程と、保護膜
を被着した固体撮像素子を前記基材ととともに、平坦な
挟圧面を有する金型により挟圧し、金型の挟圧面と前記
保護膜および隣接する固体撮像素子によって囲まれた空
隙部分に封止材を充填して樹脂成形した後、前記固体撮
像素子の受光面から前記保護膜を除去する工程と、前記
成形された封止材を介して各固体撮像素子の露出する受
光面を覆うように前記基材の全面にわたって透光板を接
着する工程と、隣接する固体撮像素子間に沿って個片の
半導体装置に切断する工程とを含むことを特徴とする。
また、固体撮像素子を搭載する基材として、内面に金属
層が形成された凹部を素子搭載部の近傍に設けた基材を
使用し、基材の素子搭載部に接合した固体撮像素子の露
出面を保護膜により被覆する工程の後、固体撮像素子と
前記凹部内面の金属層とをワイヤボンディングする工程
と、透光板を接着する工程の後、前記基材を溶解除去し
て、前記金属層が外面に露出した突起状の外部接続端子
を形成する工程とを含むことを特徴とする。Further, in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device in which a solid-state image pickup device is sealed by a light transmission window and mounted, a plurality of solid-state image pickup devices are provided on one surface of a base material with a light receiving surface as an exposed surface side. The steps of aligning and joining at intervals, the steps of covering the light-receiving region on the exposed surface of each solid-state image sensor with a flexible protective film formed on each individual piece, and the solid film coated with the protective film. The imaging element is clamped together with the base material by a mold having a flat clamping surface, and a sealing material is filled in a cavity surrounded by the clamping surface of the mold, the protective film and the adjacent solid-state imaging element. After resin molding, the step of removing the protective film from the light receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor, and the entire surface of the base material so as to cover the exposed light-receiving surface of each solid-state image sensor through the molded sealing material. The process of adhering the translucent plate over Characterized in that along between the solid-state imaging device which includes a step of cutting the semiconductor device of the pieces.
Further, as a base material for mounting the solid-state image sensor, a base material having a concave portion having a metal layer formed on the inner surface in the vicinity of the element mount portion is used, and the solid-state image sensor exposed to the element mount portion of the base material is exposed. After the step of covering the surface with a protective film, the step of wire-bonding the solid-state image sensor and the metal layer on the inner surface of the recess, and the step of adhering the light-transmitting plate, the base material is dissolved and removed to remove the metal. A step of forming a protruding external connection terminal whose layer is exposed on the outer surface.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の好適な実施の形態
を添付図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明
に係る半導体装置の製造方法についての一実施形態の製
造工程を示す説明図である。図1(a)は、ウエハをダイ
シングして個片に形成した固体撮像素子10を基材30
に接合(ダイボンディング)した状態である。図2に、
基材30の一方の面に固体撮像素子10を接合した状態
の平面図を示す。図のように、固体撮像素子10は所定
間隔をあけて縦横に整列して基材30に接合する。な
お、図1では、説明上、基材30に固体撮像素子10を
搭載した1区画のみを示す。固体撮像素子10は受光面
を露出面側(上面側)となるように基材30に接合す
る。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a manufacturing process of an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention. FIG. 1 (a) shows a solid-state image sensor 10 formed by dicing a wafer into individual pieces as a base material 30.
It is in a state of being bonded (die bonding) to. In Figure 2,
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a state where the solid-state imaging device 10 is bonded to one surface of the base material 30. As shown in the figure, the solid-state imaging device 10 is aligned in the vertical and horizontal directions at predetermined intervals and is bonded to the base material 30. It should be noted that FIG. 1 shows only one section in which the solid-state imaging device 10 is mounted on the base material 30 for the sake of explanation. The solid-state imaging device 10 is bonded to the base material 30 so that the light receiving surface is on the exposed surface side (upper surface side).
【0009】本実施形態において、基材30は固体撮像
素子10を支持する支持体として使用するが、本実施形
態の基材30には、図1(a)に示すように、固体撮像素
子10を搭載する面に外部接続用の接続突起(外部接続
端子となる)を形成するための凹部32が形成されてい
る。図3に基材30の表面に形成した凹部32の平面配
置を示す。凹部32は図のように、固体撮像素子10を
基材30に搭載した状態で固体撮像素子10の周囲を囲
むように配置する。すなわち、凹部32は固体撮像素子
10の素子搭載部の近傍に、固体撮像素子10とワイヤ
ボンディング可能な配置に形成されている。この凹部3
2は固体撮像素子10を基材30に接合する前に、あら
かじめ基材30にエッチング等により形成されている。In the present embodiment, the base material 30 is used as a support for supporting the solid-state image pickup device 10. However, as shown in FIG. A concave portion 32 for forming a connection protrusion for external connection (which serves as an external connection terminal) is formed on the surface on which is mounted. FIG. 3 shows a planar arrangement of the recesses 32 formed on the surface of the base material 30. As shown in the figure, the concave portion 32 is arranged so as to surround the solid-state imaging device 10 with the solid-state imaging device 10 mounted on the base material 30. That is, the recess 32 is formed in the vicinity of the element mounting portion of the solid-state image pickup device 10 so as to be wire-bondable to the solid-state image pickup device 10. This recess 3
2 is formed in advance on the base material 30 by etching or the like before the solid-state imaging device 10 is bonded to the base material 30.
【0010】図4に、凹部32を拡大して示す。図のよ
うに、凹部32の底面および内側面は金属層34によっ
て被覆されている。この金属層34は外部接続端子とし
て露出する面となる部位であり、所要の耐候性を備え、
所要のワイヤボンディング性を有し、基材30を化学的
に溶解して除去するエッチング液によっては溶解されな
い金属によって形成される。本実施形態では、基材30
として銅を使用し、金めっきとニッケルめっきをこの順
に施して金属層34を形成した。金属層34としては、
この他にパラジウムなども使用可能である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the recess 32. As shown, the bottom surface and the inner surface of the recess 32 are covered with the metal layer 34. The metal layer 34 is a portion that becomes a surface exposed as an external connection terminal, and has required weather resistance,
It is formed of a metal that has a required wire bonding property and is not dissolved by an etching solution that chemically dissolves and removes the base material 30. In the present embodiment, the base material 30
Copper was used as the material, and gold plating and nickel plating were performed in this order to form the metal layer 34. As the metal layer 34,
In addition to this, palladium or the like can be used.
【0011】基材30に固体撮像素子10を接合した
後、固体撮像素子10の受光面に保護膜36を貼付する
(図1(b))。図5に、固体撮像素子10の受光面に保
護膜36を貼付した状態の平面図を示す。保護膜36は
固体撮像素子10の受光面よりも広く、かつ固体撮像素
子10の周縁に配置されている電極端子11と干渉しな
いよう、電極端子11の配置領域の内側に貼付する。保
護膜36は固体撮像素子10の受光面を保護することを
目的とするものであり、一定の接着性と柔軟性を有する
素材からなる。After the solid-state image sensor 10 is bonded to the base material 30, a protective film 36 is attached to the light-receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor 10 (FIG. 1 (b)). FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the protective film 36 is attached to the light receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor 10. The protective film 36 is wider than the light receiving surface of the solid-state imaging device 10 and is attached to the inside of the arrangement region of the electrode terminals 11 so as not to interfere with the electrode terminals 11 arranged on the periphery of the solid-state imaging device 10. The protective film 36 is intended to protect the light receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor 10, and is made of a material having a certain adhesiveness and flexibility.
【0012】本実施形態では、保護膜36として粘着性
を有するシリコーン樹脂を使用した。シリコーン樹脂は
柔軟性に富むことから固体撮像素子10の受光面に損傷
を与えることなく貼付することができる。保護膜36を
固体撮像素子10に貼付する操作は、基材30の上に整
列して配置されている各々の固体撮像素子10の受光面
に1枚ずつ保護膜36を貼付することによって行う。粘
着性を有するシリコーン樹脂からなる保護膜36の場合
は、各々の固体撮像素子10の受光面に保護膜36を押
接することによって簡単に貼付することができる。In this embodiment, a silicone resin having an adhesive property is used as the protective film 36. Since the silicone resin is highly flexible, it can be attached without damaging the light receiving surface of the solid-state imaging device 10. The operation of sticking the protective film 36 to the solid-state image sensor 10 is performed by sticking the protective film 36 one by one to the light-receiving surface of each solid-state image sensor 10 arranged on the base material 30. In the case of the protective film 36 made of an adhesive silicone resin, the protective film 36 can be easily attached by pressing the protective film 36 against the light receiving surface of each solid-state imaging device 10.
【0013】固体撮像素子10の受光面に保護膜36を
貼付した後、固体撮像素子10と基材30とをワイヤボ
ンディングして接続する(図1(c))。なお、ワイヤボ
ンディングの際にはボンディングワイヤ40の頂部が保
護膜36の上面を超えないようにワイヤのループ形状を
設定する。図6に、固体撮像素子10と基材30との間
をワイヤボンディングした状態の平面図を示す。ボンデ
ィングワイヤ40は固体撮像素子10の電極端子11に
一端を接続し、基材30に設けた凹部32の底面に他端
を接続する。凹部32の内面には金属層34が設けられ
ているから、ボンディングワイヤ40の他端は凹部32
内で金属層34にボンディングされる。金属層34にワ
イヤボンディング性のよい金属を使用することにより、
ボンディングワイヤ40を確実に金属層34に接続する
ことができる。After the protective film 36 is attached to the light receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor 10, the solid-state image sensor 10 and the base material 30 are connected by wire bonding (FIG. 1 (c)). During wire bonding, the wire loop shape is set so that the top of the bonding wire 40 does not exceed the upper surface of the protective film 36. FIG. 6 shows a plan view of a state in which the solid-state imaging device 10 and the base material 30 are wire-bonded. The bonding wire 40 has one end connected to the electrode terminal 11 of the solid-state imaging device 10 and the other end connected to the bottom surface of the recess 32 provided in the base material 30. Since the metal layer 34 is provided on the inner surface of the recess 32, the other end of the bonding wire 40 has the recess 32.
Internally bonded to metal layer 34. By using a metal having a good wire bonding property for the metal layer 34,
The bonding wire 40 can be reliably connected to the metal layer 34.
【0014】固体撮像素子10と凹部32とをワイヤボ
ンディングした後、金型を用いて基材30を一括して樹
脂成形することにより光透過窓を接着する封止材を樹脂
成形する。図1(d)は、金型を用いた樹脂成形によって
封止材42を成形した状態を示す。封止材42は保護膜
36の側面と基材30の表面とによって囲まれた部位
に、ボンディングワイヤ40を封止するように充填され
る。図7は金型を用いた樹脂成形によって封止材42を
成形している状態を示す。金型を用いた樹脂成形では、
保護膜36を貼付した基材30を下型50aと上型50
bとで厚さ方向にクランプし、保護膜36の側方で下型
50aと上型50bとによって囲まれた空隙部分に封止
材42が充填されて樹脂成形される。After the solid-state image pickup device 10 and the recess 32 are wire-bonded, the base material 30 is collectively resin-molded by using a mold to resin-mold the sealing material for adhering the light transmitting window. FIG. 1D shows a state in which the sealing material 42 is molded by resin molding using a mold. The sealing material 42 is filled in a portion surrounded by the side surface of the protective film 36 and the surface of the base material 30 so as to seal the bonding wire 40. FIG. 7 shows a state in which the sealing material 42 is molded by resin molding using a mold. In resin molding using a mold,
The base material 30 to which the protective film 36 is attached is used as the lower mold 50a and the upper mold 50.
It is clamped in the thickness direction with b, and the sealing material 42 is filled in the void portion surrounded by the lower mold 50a and the upper mold 50b at the side of the protective film 36 with the resin molding.
【0015】下型50aと上型50bとで固体撮像素子
10の受光面に保護膜36を被着した基材30をクラン
プすることにより、固体撮像素子10は保護膜36を介
して挟圧され、固体撮像素子10の受光面が保護膜36
によって遮蔽された状態で封止材42が成形される。保
護膜36によって固体撮像素子10の受光面を覆うこと
により、封止材42が固体撮像素子10の受光面に進入
することを防止して樹脂成形することができる。なお、
ボンディングワイヤ40の頂部が保護膜36の上面より
も低く設定されているから、ボンディングワイヤ40は
金型に接することなく封止材42により封止される。下
型50aと上型50bの挟圧面は平坦面に形成されてお
り、封止材42を成形した状態で、各々の固体撮像素子
10の周囲に充填されて成形された封止材42の上面は
同一高さ面(同一平面)に形成される。The lower mold 50a and the upper mold 50b clamp the base material 30 having the protective film 36 on the light receiving surface of the solid-state image pickup device 10, whereby the solid-state image pickup device 10 is pinched by the protective film 36. The light-receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor 10 has a protective film 36.
The sealing material 42 is molded in a state of being shielded by. By covering the light-receiving surface of the solid-state imaging device 10 with the protective film 36, it is possible to prevent the sealing material 42 from entering the light-receiving surface of the solid-state imaging device 10 and perform resin molding. In addition,
Since the top of the bonding wire 40 is set lower than the upper surface of the protective film 36, the bonding wire 40 is sealed by the sealing material 42 without contacting the mold. The pressing surface of the lower mold 50a and the upper mold 50b is formed into a flat surface, and in the state where the sealing material 42 is molded, the upper surface of the sealing material 42 that is filled and molded around each solid-state imaging device 10. Are formed on the same height surface (same plane).
【0016】本発明に係る半導体装置の製造方法におい
て、保護膜36としてシリコーン樹脂等の柔軟性を有す
る素材を使用しているのは、樹脂成形時に保護膜36が
ある程度圧縮されても樹脂成形できるようにするためで
ある。保護膜36の厚さは適宜選択すればよいが、たと
えば、基材30の厚さが0.07mmで固体撮像素子1
0の厚さが0.3mmのとき、保護膜36の厚さを0.
3mm、0.4mm、0.5mmとし、クランプ時の下
型50aと上型50bのクランプ面の間隔を0.67m
mとして封止材42を樹脂成形したところ、いずれの場
合でも封止材のバリは発生せず、好適な樹脂成形ができ
た。In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention, a material having flexibility such as silicone resin is used as the protective film 36 because the protective film 36 can be resin-molded even if the protective film 36 is compressed to some extent during resin molding. To do so. The thickness of the protective film 36 may be appropriately selected. For example, when the thickness of the base material 30 is 0.07 mm, the solid-state imaging device 1
0 is 0.3 mm, the thickness of the protective film 36 is set to 0.
3 mm, 0.4 mm, and 0.5 mm, and the distance between the clamp surfaces of the lower mold 50a and the upper mold 50b during clamping is 0.67 m.
When the sealing material 42 was resin-molded as m, burr of the sealing material did not occur in any case, and a suitable resin molding was possible.
【0017】保護膜36の厚さが0.4mmと0.5m
mの場合は、保護膜36が圧縮され、樹脂成形時に保護
膜36が若干側方に張り出す。したがって、樹脂成形後
に保護膜36が元の厚さに復帰すると、保護膜36の側
面と成形後の封止材42との間にわずかに隙間が形成さ
れる。固体撮像素子10の厚さや基材30の厚さにばら
つきがあるような場合、柔軟性を有する保護膜36を固
体撮像素子10の受光面に貼付して封止材42を樹脂成
形する方法は、製品厚さのばらつきを吸収できること、
保護膜36を若干圧縮させて挟圧することにより、封止
材42が固体撮像素子10の受光面へバリとして進入す
ることを確実に防止できる点で有効である。また、樹脂
成形後に、保護膜36の側面と封止材42との間にわず
かに隙間が形成されることで、保護膜36を固体撮像素
子10から剥離する際に、保護膜36が封止材42と密
着して剥離しにくくなることを防止する作用もある。The thickness of the protective film 36 is 0.4 mm and 0.5 m.
In the case of m, the protective film 36 is compressed, and the protective film 36 slightly juts out laterally during resin molding. Therefore, when the protective film 36 returns to the original thickness after resin molding, a slight gap is formed between the side surface of the protective film 36 and the molded sealing material 42. When the thickness of the solid-state imaging device 10 or the thickness of the base material 30 varies, a method of attaching the flexible protective film 36 to the light-receiving surface of the solid-state imaging device 10 and resin-molding the sealing material 42 is performed. , Capable of absorbing variations in product thickness,
It is effective in that it is possible to reliably prevent the sealing material 42 from entering the light-receiving surface of the solid-state imaging device 10 as a burr by compressing the protective film 36 slightly and pinching it. In addition, since a slight gap is formed between the side surface of the protective film 36 and the sealing material 42 after the resin molding, the protective film 36 is sealed when the protective film 36 is peeled from the solid-state imaging device 10. It also has an effect of preventing the peeling off due to the close contact with the material 42.
【0018】図1(e)は、封止材42を樹脂成形した
後、保護膜36を固体撮像素子10の受光面から取り除
いた状態を示す。保護膜36は吸着パッドによりエア吸
着して固体撮像素子10の表面から剥離して除去するこ
とができる。保護膜36を除去することにより、固体撮
像素子10の受光面が外部に露出し、固体撮像素子10
の受光面の周縁部が所定の厚さのダム状に成形された封
止材42によって取り囲まれた状態になる。44は封止
材42により固体撮像素子10の受光面に形成された凹
部である。図8に、保護膜36を取り除いた状態の平面
図を示す。固体撮像素子10の受光面が露出し、枠状に
成形された封止材42によって固体撮像素子10の受光
面が囲まれている。なお、固体撮像素子から剥離して除
去した保護膜36は繰り返して使用することが可能であ
り、異種の固体撮像素子についても共通に使用すること
ができる。FIG. 1E shows a state in which the protective film 36 is removed from the light receiving surface of the solid-state image pickup device 10 after the sealing material 42 is resin-molded. The protective film 36 can be removed by peeling it from the surface of the solid-state imaging device 10 by adsorbing air with the suction pad. By removing the protective film 36, the light receiving surface of the solid-state imaging device 10 is exposed to the outside, and the solid-state imaging device 10 is exposed.
The peripheral edge of the light-receiving surface is surrounded by the sealing material 42 formed into a dam shape having a predetermined thickness. Reference numeral 44 denotes a recess formed on the light receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor 10 by the sealing material 42. FIG. 8 shows a plan view with the protective film 36 removed. The light-receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor 10 is exposed, and the light-receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor 10 is surrounded by the sealing material 42 molded in a frame shape. The protective film 36 peeled off and removed from the solid-state imaging device can be used repeatedly, and can be commonly used for different kinds of solid-state imaging devices.
【0019】図1(f)は、保護膜36を取り除いた後、
光透過窓用の透光板46を封止材42の上面の凹部44
が形成されている全面にわたって一括して貼付した状態
である。基材30には多数個の固体撮像素子10が搭載
され、隣接する固体撮像素子10の間には封止材42が
充填されている。図9(a)は、基材30に透光板46を
接着した状態を示す。図のように、透光板46は、基材
30の全面にわたって一括して接着する。なお、透光板
46を接着する際には、固体撮像素子10の受光面に埃
等が付着しないように、清浄環境下で作業する。透光板
46には透明なガラス板に限らず、アクリル樹脂等の透
明な樹脂板等が使用できる。In FIG. 1 (f), after removing the protective film 36,
The light transmitting plate 46 for the light transmitting window is provided in the recess 44 on the upper surface of the sealing material 42.
It is in a state of being collectively attached over the entire surface where the is formed. A large number of solid-state imaging devices 10 are mounted on the base material 30, and a sealing material 42 is filled between adjacent solid-state imaging devices 10. FIG. 9A shows a state in which the transparent plate 46 is bonded to the base material 30. As shown in the figure, the transparent plate 46 is bonded to the entire surface of the base material 30 at once. When adhering the transparent plate 46, work is performed in a clean environment so that dust or the like does not adhere to the light receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor 10. The transparent plate 46 is not limited to a transparent glass plate, but a transparent resin plate such as an acrylic resin can be used.
【0020】図9(b)は、次に、基材30を化学的に溶
解して除去した状態を示す。基材30の銅をエッチング
して除去することにより、凹部32に封止材42が充填
された部位がバンプ状に突出し、外部接続用の外部接続
端子48として形成される。外部接続端子48の外面に
は凹部32の内面に形成した金属層34が露出し、金属
層34にボンディングワイヤ40の他端が接続して、固
体撮像素子10と各々の外部接続端子48とが電気的に
接続された状態になる。本実施形態では、金属層34を
金めっきおよびニッケルめっきによって形成しているか
ら、銅からなる基材30を溶解するエッチング液によっ
て金属層34が溶解せず、基材30のみを選択的に溶解
して、金属層34が外面に露出する外部接続端子48を
形成することができる。FIG. 9B shows a state in which the base material 30 is chemically dissolved and then removed. By removing the copper of the base material 30 by etching, the region where the recess 32 is filled with the sealing material 42 projects like a bump, and is formed as the external connection terminal 48 for external connection. The metal layer 34 formed on the inner surface of the recess 32 is exposed on the outer surface of the external connection terminal 48, and the other end of the bonding wire 40 is connected to the metal layer 34, so that the solid-state imaging device 10 and each external connection terminal 48 are connected. It will be in an electrically connected state. In the present embodiment, since the metal layer 34 is formed by gold plating and nickel plating, the metal layer 34 is not dissolved by the etching solution that dissolves the base material 30 made of copper, and only the base material 30 is selectively dissolved. Thus, the external connection terminal 48 in which the metal layer 34 is exposed on the outer surface can be formed.
【0021】次に、基材30の全面にわたって一括して
透光板46が接着されている状態で、隣接する固体撮像
素子10の中間の、個片の半導体装置となる外形線に沿
って透光板46と成形後の封止材42を切断することに
より、固体撮像素子10を搭載した個片の半導体装置を
得ることができる。図9(b)で、A線が個片に切断する
位置を示す。図1(g)は、個片に形成された半導体装置
の断面図を示す。光透過窓46aの周縁部が封止材42
に接着されて固体撮像素子10の受光面が封止されてい
る。光透過窓46aは封止材42により、固体撮像素子
10の受光面と離間して支持されている。半導体装置の
下面側(実装面側)の周囲には外部接続端子48配さ
れ、外部接続端子48はボンディングワイヤ40を介し
て固体撮像素子10と電気的に接続されている。この半
導体装置は外部接続端子48を実装基板の接続端子に接
合することにより実装することができる。固体撮像素子
10は光透過窓46aによって封止されて保護されてい
るから、実装基板に対して半導体装置を位置合わせし
て、容易に実装することができる。Next, with the translucent plate 46 adhered to the entire surface of the base material 30 all at once, the light is transmitted along the outline of the individual semiconductor devices in the middle of the adjacent solid-state image pickup devices 10. By cutting the optical plate 46 and the molded sealing material 42, it is possible to obtain an individual semiconductor device on which the solid-state imaging device 10 is mounted. In FIG. 9B, the position where the line A is cut into individual pieces is shown. FIG. 1G shows a sectional view of a semiconductor device formed in pieces. The peripheral portion of the light transmitting window 46a is the sealing material 42.
The light receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor 10 is sealed by being bonded to the. The light transmitting window 46a is supported by the sealing material 42 so as to be separated from the light receiving surface of the solid-state imaging device 10. External connection terminals 48 are arranged around the lower surface side (mounting surface side) of the semiconductor device, and the external connection terminals 48 are electrically connected to the solid-state imaging device 10 via bonding wires 40. This semiconductor device can be mounted by bonding the external connection terminal 48 to the connection terminal of the mounting board. Since the solid-state imaging device 10 is sealed and protected by the light transmitting window 46a, the semiconductor device can be easily aligned and mounted on the mounting substrate.
【0022】上述したように、本実施形態の半導体装置
の製造方法によれば、基材30に多数個の固体撮像素子
10を配置し、固体撮像素子10の受光面を柔軟性を有
する保護膜で被覆した後、多数個の固体撮像素子10に
対して一括して封止材42を樹脂成形し、一括して透光
板46を接着して最終的に個片化することによって、固
体撮像素子を搭載した半導体装置を容易に量産すること
ができる。As described above, according to the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of this embodiment, a large number of solid-state image pickup devices 10 are arranged on the base material 30, and the light-receiving surface of the solid-state image pickup device 10 has a flexible protective film. Then, the encapsulating material 42 is collectively resin-molded with respect to a large number of solid-state imaging devices 10, and the translucent plate 46 is collectively adhered to finally separate the solid-state imaging devices. It is possible to easily mass-produce semiconductor devices equipped with elements.
【0023】なお、上記実施形態においては、固体撮像
素子10と実装用の接続端子とを電気的に接続する方法
として、封止材42の外面にバンプ状に突出する外部接
続端子48を設けて、固体撮像素子10と外部接続端子
48とを電気的に接続しているが、固体撮像素子10と
実装用の接続端子とを電気的に接続する方法は上記実施
形態の方法に限るものではない。たとえば、図10は、
BGA(Ball Grid Array)型の配線基板を使用して形
成した半導体装置の構成例である。同図で50が固体撮
像素子10を搭載した配線基板、52が外部接続端子で
ある。この実施形態では、固体撮像素子10と実装用の
接続端子である外部接続端子52とは、固体撮像素子1
0と配線基板50の表面に設けた配線パターン54とを
ワイヤボンディングし、配線パターン54と外部接続端
子52とをビア56を介して電気的に接続している。In the above embodiment, as a method for electrically connecting the solid-state image pickup device 10 and the mounting connection terminals, the external connection terminals 48 protruding like bumps are provided on the outer surface of the sealing material 42. Although the solid-state imaging device 10 and the external connection terminal 48 are electrically connected, the method of electrically connecting the solid-state imaging device 10 and the mounting connection terminal is not limited to the method of the above embodiment. . For example, in FIG.
It is a structural example of a semiconductor device formed using a BGA (Ball Grid Array) type wiring substrate. In the figure, 50 is a wiring board on which the solid-state imaging device 10 is mounted, and 52 is an external connection terminal. In this embodiment, the solid-state imaging device 10 and the external connection terminal 52, which is a connection terminal for mounting, are the solid-state imaging device 1
0 and the wiring pattern 54 provided on the surface of the wiring board 50 are wire-bonded, and the wiring pattern 54 and the external connection terminal 52 are electrically connected via the via 56.
【0024】この配線基板に固体撮像素子10を搭載し
た半導体装置も、図1に示した製造方法とまったく同様
にして製造することができる。すなわち、本実施形態の
場合は、所定の配線パターン54およびビア56が所定
の繰り返し配置で形成された多数個取り用の配線基板に
固体撮像素子10を整列させて配置し、固体撮像素子1
0の受光面に保護膜36を被着し、固体撮像素子10と
配線基板に設けた配線パターン54とをワイヤボンディ
ングによって接続した後、金型を用いた一括樹脂成形に
よって封止材42を樹脂成形し、透光板46を封止材4
2の上面側に接着した後、透光板46と樹脂材と配線基
板とを個々の半導体装置となる外形線に沿って切断する
ことにより図10に示す半導体装置を得ることができ
る。A semiconductor device in which the solid-state image sensor 10 is mounted on this wiring board can also be manufactured in exactly the same manner as the manufacturing method shown in FIG. That is, in the case of the present embodiment, the solid-state image sensor 10 is aligned and arranged on the wiring board for multi-cavity formation in which the predetermined wiring pattern 54 and the via 56 are formed in the predetermined repeated arrangement.
After the protective film 36 is applied to the light receiving surface of 0 and the solid-state imaging device 10 and the wiring pattern 54 provided on the wiring substrate are connected by wire bonding, the sealing material 42 is resin-molded by collective resin molding using a mold. The transparent plate 46 is molded and the sealing material 4 is formed.
After being adhered to the upper surface side of 2, the translucent plate 46, the resin material, and the wiring board are cut along the outline of individual semiconductor devices to obtain the semiconductor device shown in FIG.
【0025】なお、配線基板50に固体撮像素子10を
搭載して配線パターン54とを電気的に接続する方法
も、上述したワイヤボンディングによる方法の他に、固
体撮像素子10をフリップチップ接続によって配線基板
50に搭載するといった方法も可能である。フリップチ
ップ接続による場合は、素子の受光面は素子の実装面
(ボンディング面)の裏面側に設けられる。このよう
に、固体撮像素子10と実装用の接続端子とを電気的に
接続する方法には種々の形態が可能であり、上述した各
方法に限るものではない。The method of mounting the solid-state image pickup device 10 on the wiring board 50 and electrically connecting it to the wiring pattern 54 is not limited to the method of wire bonding described above, but the solid-state image pickup device 10 is also connected by flip-chip connection. A method of mounting on the substrate 50 is also possible. In the case of flip chip connection, the light receiving surface of the element is provided on the back surface side of the mounting surface (bonding surface) of the element. As described above, various methods are possible for the method of electrically connecting the solid-state image sensor 10 and the mounting connection terminal, and the method is not limited to the above-described methods.
【0026】図1(g)あるいは図10に示すように、固
体撮像素子10を搭載した個片の半導体装置は、固体撮
像素子10が損傷したり、固体撮像素子10の受光面に
埃が付着したりすることがなく、高品質を備えた半導体
装置として提供することができる。また、固体撮像素子
10が光透過窓46aによって保護されているから、通
常の作業環境下で受光装置等を組み立てることができ、
不良品の発生を抑えることができる。また、固体撮像素
子10の受光面を除く周縁部に枠状に封止材42を設
け、封止材42に光透過窓46aを接着した構成となる
ことから、固体撮像素子10を搭載した半導体装置とし
てもっとも小型化された製品として提供することが可能
になる。とくに、図1(g)に示す半導体装置は、固体撮
像素子10を支持する基板を不要としたことから、半導
体装置の薄型化を効果的に図ることが可能となってい
る。As shown in FIG. 1 (g) or FIG. 10, in the individual semiconductor device on which the solid-state image sensor 10 is mounted, the solid-state image sensor 10 is damaged or dust is attached to the light-receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor 10. It is possible to provide a semiconductor device having high quality without causing any trouble. Further, since the solid-state image sensor 10 is protected by the light transmitting window 46a, the light receiving device and the like can be assembled in a normal working environment,
It is possible to suppress the generation of defective products. Further, since the sealing material 42 is provided in a frame shape on the peripheral portion of the solid-state imaging device 10 excluding the light-receiving surface, and the light-transmissive window 46a is bonded to the sealing material 42, the semiconductor mounting the solid-state imaging device 10 thereon. It is possible to provide the device as the most downsized product. In particular, the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1 (g) does not require a substrate for supporting the solid-state imaging device 10, so that the semiconductor device can be effectively thinned.
【0027】[0027]
【発明の効果】本発明に係る半導体装置は、上述したよ
うに、光透過窓によって固体撮像素子が封止されて提供
されるから、実装基板へ実装する等の組み立て作業を容
易に行うことができ、固体撮像素子の受光面に埃が付着
するといったことによる製品不良を回避することができ
る。また、本発明に係る半導体装置は小型に形成される
から受光装置の小型化にも好適に対応できる。また、本
発明に係る半導体装置の製造方法によれば、確実にかつ
信頼性の高い固体撮像素子を搭載した半導体装置を得る
ことができる等の著効を奏する。As described above, the semiconductor device according to the present invention is provided with the solid-state image pickup device sealed by the light transmitting window, so that the assembly work such as mounting on the mounting board can be easily performed. This makes it possible to avoid product defects due to dust adhering to the light-receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor. Further, since the semiconductor device according to the present invention is formed in a small size, it can be suitably adapted to the miniaturization of the light receiving device. Further, according to the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a remarkable effect that a semiconductor device including a solid-state image pickup element can be surely and highly reliable mounted.
【図1】本発明に係る半導体装置の製造方法を示す説明
図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention.
【図2】基材に固体撮像素子を接合した状態を示す平面
図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which a solid-state image sensor is bonded to a base material.
【図3】基材に固体撮像素子を接合した状態を拡大して
示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view showing a state in which a solid-state image sensor is bonded to a base material.
【図4】基材に設けた凹部の構成を拡大して示す断面図
である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a recess provided in a base material.
【図5】固体撮像素子に保護膜を貼付した状態の平面図
である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which a protective film is attached to the solid-state image sensor.
【図6】固体撮像素子と基材の凹部との間をワイヤボン
ディングした状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a state in which wire bonding is performed between the solid-state imaging device and the recess of the base material.
【図7】金型により一括樹脂成形している状態の要部を
示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part in a state where resin is collectively molded with a mold.
【図8】固体撮像素子の受光面から保護膜を剥離して除
去した状態の平面図である。FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a state where the protective film is peeled off and removed from the light receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor.
【図9】基材に透光板を接着した状態における処理を示
す説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a process in a state where a transparent plate is bonded to a base material.
【図10】固体撮像素子を搭載した半導体装置の他の構
成を示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration of a semiconductor device equipped with a solid-state image sensor.
【図11】固体撮像素子を搭載した従来の半導体装置の
構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a conventional semiconductor device equipped with a solid-state image sensor.
【図12】固体撮像素子を搭載した従来の半導体装置の
構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a conventional semiconductor device equipped with a solid-state image sensor.
10 固体撮像素子 11 電極端子 12 パッケージ 14 ガラスリッド 16 外部接続端子 18 回路基板 20 半導体素子 22 ダム 30 基材 32 凹部 34 金属層 36 保護膜 40 ボンディングワイヤ 42 封止材 46 透光板 46a 光透過窓 48 外部接続端子 50 配線基板 52 外部接続端子 54 配線パターン 56 ビア 10 Solid-state image sensor 11 electrode terminals 12 packages 14 glass lid 16 External connection terminal 18 circuit board 20 Semiconductor element 22 dam 30 base material 32 recess 34 Metal layer 36 Protective film 40 bonding wire 42 sealing material 46 translucent plate 46a Light transmission window 48 External connection terminal 50 wiring board 52 External connection terminal 54 wiring pattern 56 vias
Claims (4)
搭載した半導体装置であって、 固体撮像素子の受光面を除く周縁部に、該固体撮像素子
を囲むように枠状に封止材が被着され、 光透過窓が前記受光面から離間して前記封止材に周縁部
が接着されて支持され、 前記固体撮像素子と封止材の実装面側に設けられた外部
接続端子とが電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする
半導体装置。1. A semiconductor device in which a solid-state image sensor is sealed by a light-transmissive window and mounted, wherein a peripheral portion of the solid-state image sensor except the light-receiving surface is sealed in a frame shape so as to surround the solid-state image sensor. An external connection terminal provided on the mounting surface side of the solid-state image sensor and the sealing material, with a light-transmitting window spaced from the light-receiving surface and a peripheral edge bonded and supported by the sealing material. A semiconductor device characterized in that and are electrically connected to each other.
ともに、突起の外面に金属層が露出して形成された外部
接続端子と固体撮像素子とが、前記金属層の内面と固体
撮像素子とがワイヤボンディングされて電気的に接続さ
れていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。2. An external connection terminal and a solid-state image sensor, which project in the form of protrusions on the mounting surface side of the encapsulant and have a metal layer exposed on the outer surface of the protrusion, and the solid-state image sensor and the inner surface of the metal layer. 2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the image pickup element is wire-bonded and electrically connected.
搭載した半導体装置の製造方法において、 基材の一方の面に、受光面を露出面側として複数個の固
体撮像素子を、所定間隔をあけて整列して接合する工程
と、 各々の固体撮像素子の露出面の受光領域を、個片に形成
された柔軟性を有する保護膜により被覆する工程と、 保護膜を被着した固体撮像素子を前記基材ととともに、
平坦な挟圧面を有する金型により挟圧し、金型の挟圧面
と前記保護膜および隣接する固体撮像素子によって囲ま
れた空隙部分に封止材を充填して樹脂成形した後、前記
固体撮像素子の受光面から前記保護膜を除去する工程
と、 前記成形された封止材を介して各固体撮像素子の露出す
る受光面を覆うように前記基材の全面にわたって透光板
を接着する工程と、 隣接する固体撮像素子間に沿って個片の半導体装置に切
断する工程とを含むことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造
方法。3. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, in which a solid-state image sensor is sealed by a light-transmitting window and mounted, wherein a plurality of solid-state image sensors are provided on one surface of a base material with a light receiving surface as an exposed surface side. The steps of aligning and joining at intervals, the steps of covering the light-receiving region of the exposed surface of each solid-state image sensor with a flexible protective film formed on each piece, and the solid film with the protective film applied. An image pickup device together with the base material,
The solid-state imaging device is clamped by a mold having a flat clamping surface, and a resin is molded by filling a sealing material in a space surrounded by the clamping surface of the mold, the protective film and an adjacent solid-state imaging device, and then resin molding. A step of removing the protective film from the light-receiving surface, and a step of adhering a light-transmissive plate over the entire surface of the base material so as to cover the exposed light-receiving surface of each solid-state image sensor through the molded sealing material. And a step of cutting the semiconductor device into individual semiconductor devices along adjacent solid-state image pickup devices.
面に金属層が形成された凹部を素子搭載部の近傍に設け
た基材を使用し、 基材の素子搭載部に接合した固体撮像素子の露出面を保
護膜により被覆する工程の後、固体撮像素子と前記凹部
内面の金属層とをワイヤボンディングする工程と、 透光板を接着する工程の後、前記基材を溶解除去して、
前記金属層が外面に露出した突起状の外部接続端子を形
成する工程とを含むことを特徴とする請求項3記載の半
導体装置の製造方法。4. A solid-state imaging device in which a concave portion having a metal layer formed on its inner surface is provided in the vicinity of the element mounting portion is used as the substrate for mounting the solid-state imaging element, and the substrate is joined to the element mounting portion. After the step of covering the exposed surface of the element with a protective film, the step of wire bonding the solid-state imaging element and the metal layer on the inner surface of the recess, and the step of adhering the light-transmitting plate, the base material is dissolved and removed. ,
4. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 3, further comprising the step of forming a protruding external connection terminal in which the metal layer is exposed on the outer surface.
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