JP2002536703A - ナノ粒子及びｕｖ吸収剤を保護層に有するエレクトロクロミック・デバイス - Google Patents
ナノ粒子及びｕｖ吸収剤を保護層に有するエレクトロクロミック・デバイスInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002536703A JP2002536703A JP2000598895A JP2000598895A JP2002536703A JP 2002536703 A JP2002536703 A JP 2002536703A JP 2000598895 A JP2000598895 A JP 2000598895A JP 2000598895 A JP2000598895 A JP 2000598895A JP 2002536703 A JP2002536703 A JP 2002536703A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrochromic
- electrochromic device
- absorber
- reducible
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 38
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- VQMHSKWEJGIXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-dodecyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O VQMHSKWEJGIXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- UONLDZHKYCFZRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-[formyl-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]hexyl]-n-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)formamide Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1N(C=O)CCCCCCN(C=O)C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UONLDZHKYCFZRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octinoxate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDFTWKQHSSVVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDFTWKQHSSVVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MYOWBHNETUSQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O MYOWBHNETUSQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UZPUXLRDLVOKTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UZPUXLRDLVOKTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/157—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
- G02F2001/1536—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for additional, e.g. protective, layer inside the cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/36—Micro- or nanomaterials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19905797A DE19905797A1 (de) | 1999-02-12 | 1999-02-12 | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung mit Nanoteilchen und UV-Absorber in der Schutzschicht |
| DE19905797.4 | 1999-02-12 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/000782 WO2000048040A1 (de) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-02-01 | Elektrochrome vorrichtung mit nanoteilchen und uv-absorber in der schutzschicht |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002536703A true JP2002536703A (ja) | 2002-10-29 |
| JP2002536703A5 JP2002536703A5 (enExample) | 2007-03-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000598895A Withdrawn JP2002536703A (ja) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-02-01 | ナノ粒子及びｕｖ吸収剤を保護層に有するエレクトロクロミック・デバイス |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7190506B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1169667B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002536703A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE227028T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2800500A (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19905797A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI262349B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000048040A1 (enExample) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003297714A1 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-06-30 | Gregory D. Cooper | Programmable photolithographic mask based on nano-sized semiconductor particles |
| JP4715321B2 (ja) | 2005-06-15 | 2011-07-06 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 多色表示用光学組成物及びその製造方法、並びに、光学素子及びその表示方法 |
| DE102006039325A1 (de) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-28 | Siemens Ag | Elektrochrome Formulierung und Vorrichtung mit der elektrochromen Formulierung |
| TWI401993B (zh) * | 2009-05-08 | 2013-07-11 | Univ Shu Te | A display device having an ultraviolet light barrier layer |
| US8289610B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2012-10-16 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Electrochromic devices, assemblies incorporating electrochromic devices, and/or methods of making the same |
| US8518472B2 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2013-08-27 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Large-area transparent conductive coatings including doped carbon nanotubes and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same |
| US8460747B2 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2013-06-11 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Large-area transparent conductive coatings including alloyed carbon nanotubes and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same |
| US8604332B2 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2013-12-10 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Electronic devices including transparent conductive coatings including carbon nanotubes and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same |
| JP5387613B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-03 | 2014-01-15 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 遷移金属シリサイド−Ｓｉ複合粉末及びその製造方法、並びに、遷移金属シリサイド−Ｓｉ複合粉末製造用ＣａＳｉｙ系粉末及びその製造方法 |
| US8867116B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-10-21 | Gentex Corporation | Distate electrochromic device |
| US9951552B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2018-04-24 | Guardian Glass, LLC | Glazing with heat flux sensor and/or methods of making the same |
| US10712628B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2020-07-14 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Display control in display devices |
| CN111065758B (zh) | 2017-09-08 | 2022-06-21 | 依视路国际公司 | 包括在高离子轰击和低压沉积环境下制备的氧化钨膜的耐用电致变色器件及其制造方法 |
| DE102018211715A1 (de) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-16 | Technische Universität Kaiserslautern | Vorrichtung zum bereichsweisen Ändern einer optischen Eigenschaft und Verfahren zum Bereitstellen derselben |
| CN114988907B (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-01-06 | 华中科技大学 | 一种高比分梯度铝基碳化硅复合材料反射镜及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3280701A (en) | 1961-09-05 | 1966-10-25 | Donnelly Mirrors Inc | Optically variable one-way mirror |
| US4902108A (en) | 1986-03-31 | 1990-02-20 | Gentex Corporation | Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof |
| US5073012A (en) | 1988-02-12 | 1991-12-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Anti-scatter, ultraviolet protected, anti-misting, electro-optical assemblies |
| US5115346A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1992-05-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Anti-scatter, ultraviolet protected, anti-misting, electro-optical rearview mirror |
| US5151816A (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1992-09-29 | Donnelly Corporation | Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing uv stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices |
| DE3917323A1 (de) | 1989-05-27 | 1990-11-29 | Basf Ag | 2,5-biscyanimino-2,5-dihydrothieno(3.2-b)thiophene, diese enthaltende charge-transfer-komplexe und radikalalanionensalze dieser cyaniminoverbindungen |
| US5140455A (en) | 1989-11-29 | 1992-08-18 | Donnelly Corporation | High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof |
| DE4007058A1 (de) | 1990-03-07 | 1991-09-12 | Miles Inc | Naphthotriazoliumsalze |
| US5280380A (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1994-01-18 | Gentex Corporation | UV-stabilized compositions and methods |
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| FR2677246B1 (fr) | 1991-06-04 | 1995-02-24 | Oreal | Utilisation de nanopigments d'oxydes metalliques pour proteger la keratine des cheveux contre les agressions atmospheriques, et composition gelifiee utilisant ces nanopigments. |
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| DE4214719C2 (de) | 1992-05-04 | 1995-02-02 | Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung feinteiliger Metall- und Keramikpulver |
| GB9312045D0 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1993-07-28 | Tioxide Specialties Ltd | Compositions containing sunscreens |
| EP0721484B1 (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1998-06-17 | Kao Corporation | Ultraviolet shielding composite fine particles, method for producing the same, and cosmetics |
| DE4435211A1 (de) | 1993-10-04 | 1995-04-27 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Substituierte Diketopyrrole und elektrochrome Stoffzusammensetzungen |
| US5604626A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1997-02-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Photochromic devices |
| JP3752010B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-04 | 2006-03-08 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 調光素子 |
| AU3140997A (en) | 1996-05-30 | 1998-01-05 | Midwest Research Institute | Photoelectrochemical-electrochromic device |
| DE19631728A1 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung |
| DE19756740A1 (de) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-06-24 | Bayer Ag | UV-geschützte elektrochrome Vorrichtung |
| DE19914304A1 (de) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-05 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte |
| DE10023744A1 (de) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-12-13 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung mit hoher Kantenschärfe |
-
1999
- 1999-02-12 DE DE19905797A patent/DE19905797A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-25 TW TW089101132A patent/TWI262349B/zh active
- 2000-02-01 DE DE50000705T patent/DE50000705D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-01 EP EP00906259A patent/EP1169667B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-01 AT AT00906259T patent/ATE227028T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-01 WO PCT/EP2000/000782 patent/WO2000048040A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-02-01 US US09/913,133 patent/US7190506B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-01 JP JP2000598895A patent/JP2002536703A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-02-01 AU AU28005/00A patent/AU2800500A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7190506B1 (en) | 2007-03-13 |
| TWI262349B (en) | 2006-09-21 |
| WO2000048040A1 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
| AU2800500A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
| ATE227028T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
| DE19905797A1 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
| EP1169667B1 (de) | 2002-10-30 |
| EP1169667A1 (de) | 2002-01-09 |
| DE50000705D1 (de) | 2002-12-05 |
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