JP2002508820A - NOx蓄積体の監視方法及び装置 - Google Patents
NOx蓄積体の監視方法及び装置Info
- Publication number
- JP2002508820A JP2002508820A JP54233798A JP54233798A JP2002508820A JP 2002508820 A JP2002508820 A JP 2002508820A JP 54233798 A JP54233798 A JP 54233798A JP 54233798 A JP54233798 A JP 54233798A JP 2002508820 A JP2002508820 A JP 2002508820A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nox
- storage
- nox storage
- temperature
- capacity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
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- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 311
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
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- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
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- F01N13/0093—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are of the same type
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01N3/0871—Regulation of absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. purging
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- F01N9/005—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus using models instead of sensors to determine operating characteristics of exhaust systems, e.g. calculating catalyst temperature instead of measuring it directly
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- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
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- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
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- F01N2430/02—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by cutting out a part of engine cylinders
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- F01N2610/03—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
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- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
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- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
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- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/36—Arrangements for supply of additional fuel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.NOx含有ガス(5)が貫流する排気管系(13)における再生可能なNO x蓄積体(2)の監視方法において、排気管系(13)において温度測定が実施 され、この測定温度から、NOx蓄積体(2)の運転能力、運転状態及び/又は 蓄積容量が推論されるNOx蓄積体の監視方法。 2.温度測定が規定の時点で実施されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 3.NOx蓄積体(2)の再生過程前、再生過程中及び/又は再生過程後に、N Ox蓄積体(2)の少なくとも一部が直接温度測定されるか、あるいはNOx蓄 積体(2)を貫流するガス流によって間接的に温度測定されることを特徴とする 請求項1又は2記載の方法。 4.温度が、その温度からNOx蓄積体(2)の運転能力、運転状態及び/又は 蓄積容量が直接推論できるように測定されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3 のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 5.NOx蓄積体(2)の運転能力、運転状態及び/又は蓄積容量を推論するた めに、温度、NOx蓄積体(2)の特性及び/又はNOx含有ガス(5)のガス 成分の間の関数的関係が利用されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれ か1つに記載の方法。 6.再生過程が秒内で、特に1秒以下で終了することを特徴とする請求項3ない し5のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 7.温度の時間的経過が観察されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいずれ か1つに記載の方法。 8.再生過程がNOx含有ガス流に再生を引き起こす媒体を添加することによっ て行われることを特徴とする請求項3ないし7のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 9.NOx蓄積体(2)における反応が触媒で実施されることを特徴とする請求 項1ないし8のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 10.内燃機関(3)、特にディーゼルエンジンあるいは希薄混合気燃焼エンジ ンに対して、この内燃機関に後置接続されたNOx蓄積体(2)を監視するため に利用されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし9のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 11.NOx蓄積体(2)としてのNOx蓄積触媒コンバータに、これを再生す るために、特に濃い燃焼混合気によって炭化水素及び/又はCOを豊富化された ガス流が導入され、そのガス流が好適には、蓄積された変換可能な全NOxが変 換されるほどに炭化水素及び/又はCOが豊富化されていることを特徴とする請 求項10記載の方法。 12.NOx蓄積体の前で特にエンジン内において炭化水素と酸素からH2Oと COを形成することによって、NOx蓄積体が再生され、その場合COがNOx と反応してN2とCO2に変換することを特徴とする請求項10又は11記載の方 法。 13.温度測定と、再生と、運転能力、運転状態及び/又は蓄積体容量の推論と がエンジン電子制御装置によって行われることを特徴とする請求項10ないし1 2のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 14.‐ NOx蓄積体(2)に蓄積されたNOxが、NOx含有ガス流(5) に関係して、特に内燃機関の場合にその運転データ及び/又はその運転状態から 計算され、 ‐ NOxに対する予設定可能な限界値が超過された際に、再生が開始され、 ‐ その際に測定された温度から、これを予設定可能な温度値及び/又は予設定 可能な温度幅と比較して、NOx蓄積体(2)の運転能力、運転状態及び/又は 蓄積容量の推論が行われる、 ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし13のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 15.規定の測定温度から、運転能力、運転状態及び/又はNOx蓄積体(2) の蓄積容量の評価に関係する信号が発せられることを特徴とする請求項1ないし 14のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 16.規定の測定温度から、NOx含有ガス流(5)を変化させる信号が発せら れることを特徴とする請求項1ないし15のいずれか1つに記載の方法。 17.‐ 再生可能なNOx蓄積体(2)と、ー NOx蓄積体(2)を再生するための手段と、ー NOx蓄積体を監視するためのNOx蓄積体(2)内あるいは排気ガス流( 5)内にある温度センサ(4)と、ー この温度センサ(4)との接続線を有する電子制御装置(6)と、 を少なくとも有している再生可能なNOx蓄積体(2)の監視装置。 18.‐ NOx蓄積体(2)を通る貫流方向に見てNOx蓄積体(2)の下流 に位置する三元触媒コンバータ(9)、 ‐ NOx蓄積体(2)の上流で炭化水素のC含有量を監視するためのラムダゾ ンデ(12.1)、 ‐ NOx蓄積体(2)の下流で炭化水素のC含有量を監視するためのラムダゾ ンデ(12.2)、 ‐ 流れ方向においてNOx蓄積体(2)の前におけるNOx発生源(3)特に 内燃機関、及び/又は ‐ 請求項17に記載の少なくとも1つの構成要素を制御及び/又は調整するた めの手段、 を有していることを特徴とする請求項17記載の装置(1)。 19.流れ方向に見てNOx蓄積体(2)の前に、好適にはNOx蓄積体(2) よりもNOx発生源(3)の近くに配置された酸化触媒コンバータ(1 5)を備え、これが特にNOx発生源(3)に直結されていることを特徴とする 請求項17又は18記載の装置(1)。 20.NOx蓄積体(2)の酸素蓄積力が後続の三元触媒コンバータ(9)より 僅かであり、好適にはその約3分の1、特に約10分の1以下であることを特徴 とする請求項17ないし19のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 21.酸化触媒コンバータ(15)がNOx蓄積体(2)より大きな酸素蓄積力 を有し、三元触媒コンバータ(9)より僅かな酸素蓄積力を有していることを特 徴とする請求項17ないし20のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 22.NOx蓄積体(2)がたかだか極めて小さな酸素蓄積力しか有していない ことを特徴とする請求項17ないし21のいずれか1つに記載の装置。 23.NOx含有ガス(5)が貫流する排気管系(13)における再生可能なN Ox蓄積体(2)の監視装置において、再生可能なNOx蓄積体(2)が、酸化 能力を有し且つNOx蓄積力を有し請求項1ないし17のいずれか1つに記載の 方法を実施するための温度センサ(4)を備えている触媒コンバータであること を特徴とするNOx蓄積体の監視装置。 24.酸化能力が少なくとも一酸化炭素及び炭化水素の酸化に関係する能力であ ることを特徴とする請求項23記載の装置。 25.温度センサ(4)が、触媒コンバータ内に排気ガスの流入側から見て触媒 コンバータの長さの約4分の1の後ろに、好適には触媒コンバータの長さのほぼ 中央に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項23又は24記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19714715.1 | 1997-04-09 | ||
DE19714715A DE19714715A1 (de) | 1997-04-09 | 1997-04-09 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung eines NOx-Speichers |
DE19736967A DE19736967A1 (de) | 1997-08-25 | 1997-08-25 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung eines NO¶x¶-Speichers |
DE19736967.7 | 1997-08-25 | ||
PCT/EP1998/001848 WO1998045586A1 (de) | 1997-04-09 | 1998-03-30 | VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR ÜBERWACHUNG EINES NOx-SPEICHERS |
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JP2002508820A true JP2002508820A (ja) | 2002-03-19 |
JP4358309B2 JP4358309B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
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JP54233798A Expired - Fee Related JP4358309B2 (ja) | 1997-04-09 | 1998-03-30 | NOx蓄積体の監視方法及び装置 |
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US (1) | US6519930B1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1164268B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4358309B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100538914B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1095028C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU7042498A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE59805418D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998045586A1 (ja) |
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- 1998-03-30 DE DE59805418T patent/DE59805418D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-30 AU AU70424/98A patent/AU7042498A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-30 EP EP01122659A patent/EP1164268B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-30 JP JP54233798A patent/JP4358309B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-30 DE DE59813561T patent/DE59813561D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-30 WO PCT/EP1998/001848 patent/WO1998045586A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-30 KR KR10-1999-7009317A patent/KR100538914B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-30 EP EP98917099A patent/EP0974002B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-30 CN CN98804020A patent/CN1095028C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1999
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008530425A (ja) * | 2005-02-11 | 2008-08-07 | エミテック ゲゼルシヤフト フユア エミツシオンス テクノロギー ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | ハニカム体内への測定センサの位置決め方法、ハニカム体およびハニカム体を有する原動機付き乗り物 |
JP4740262B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-11 | 2011-08-03 | エミテック ゲゼルシヤフト フユア エミツシオンス テクノロギー ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | ハニカム体内への測定センサの位置決め方法および原動機付き乗り物 |
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EP0974002B1 (de) | 2002-09-04 |
EP1164268B1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
CN1252120A (zh) | 2000-05-03 |
DE59813561D1 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
DE59805418D1 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
EP0974002A1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
US6519930B1 (en) | 2003-02-18 |
AU7042498A (en) | 1998-10-30 |
CN1095028C (zh) | 2002-11-27 |
KR20010006235A (ko) | 2001-01-26 |
KR100538914B1 (ko) | 2005-12-27 |
WO1998045586A1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
EP1164268A3 (de) | 2004-12-29 |
JP4358309B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
EP1164268A2 (de) | 2001-12-19 |
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