JP2002009349A - Surface emission led and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Surface emission led and its manufacturing method

Info

Publication number
JP2002009349A
JP2002009349A JP2000191102A JP2000191102A JP2002009349A JP 2002009349 A JP2002009349 A JP 2002009349A JP 2000191102 A JP2000191102 A JP 2000191102A JP 2000191102 A JP2000191102 A JP 2000191102A JP 2002009349 A JP2002009349 A JP 2002009349A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
led
substrate
emitting device
led chips
pair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000191102A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masataka Tejima
聖貴 手島
Hiroshi Mitsumizo
宏 三溝
Toshinobu Kuroyama
俊宣 黒山
Takuya Ishida
卓也 石田
Hideo Yanagisawa
英夫 柳澤
Yusuke Kikukawa
祐介 菊川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Koha Co Ltd
KANTO KASEI KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Koha Co Ltd
KANTO KASEI KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd, Koha Co Ltd, KANTO KASEI KOGYO KK filed Critical Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000191102A priority Critical patent/JP2002009349A/en
Publication of JP2002009349A publication Critical patent/JP2002009349A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/075Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
    • H01L25/0753Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surface emission LED in which emission efficiency and yield are enhanced, and its manufacturing method. SOLUTION: A plurality of LED chips 4 are mounted on a mother board 2 through a submount board 3 wherein the LED chip 4 has a pair of positive and negative electrodes 4a, 4b on the side facing the submount board 3 and the pair of electrodes 4a, 4b are connected with the submount board 3 through a pair of bumps 37a, 37b. Light is emitted from the surface each of the plurality of LED chips 4 not provided with the electrode.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、基板上に複数のL
ED(Light Emitting Diode:発光ダイオード)チップ
を搭載したLED面発光装置およびその製造方法に関
し、特に、発光効率の向上と歩留まり向上を図ったLE
D面発光装置およびその製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an LED surface light-emitting device equipped with an ED (Light Emitting Diode) chip and a method of manufacturing the same, and in particular, to an LE for improving the luminous efficiency and the yield.
The present invention relates to a D-surface light emitting device and a method for manufacturing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のLED面発光装置として、例え
ば、実開平5−81874号公報に示されるものがあ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional LED surface light emitting device, for example, there is one disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-81874.

【0003】図12は、そのLED面発光装置を示す。
この装置は、基板103に形成された多数の発光ドット
101が配線基板102にマトリクス状に搭載されてい
る。配線基板102の表面の所定位置にはLEDチップ
108が配設され、このLEDチップ108の一方の電
極と配線基板102上の配線パターン109との間がボ
ンディングワイヤ110によって接続されている。更
に、LEDチップ108の他方の電極は、スルーホール
111を通して裏面にまで布線されている配線パターン
112に接続されている。基板103には、LEDチッ
プ108を取り囲むようにして円錐穴113が形成され
ている。この円錐穴113内には透明樹脂114が埋め
込まれ、凹レンズになるようにしている。
FIG. 12 shows the LED surface light emitting device.
In this device, a large number of light emitting dots 101 formed on a substrate 103 are mounted on a wiring substrate 102 in a matrix. An LED chip 108 is provided at a predetermined position on the surface of the wiring board 102, and one electrode of the LED chip 108 and a wiring pattern 109 on the wiring board 102 are connected by bonding wires 110. Further, the other electrode of the LED chip 108 is connected to a wiring pattern 112 laid through the through hole 111 to the back surface. A conical hole 113 is formed in the substrate 103 so as to surround the LED chip 108. A transparent resin 114 is embedded in the conical hole 113 so as to form a concave lens.

【0004】以上の構成において、図示しない駆動回路
によりLEDチップ108を点灯すると、円錐穴113
は表面に向かって断面積が拡大する形状であるため、透
明樹脂114によって形成されるレンズにより、LED
チップ108の出力光は放射状に拡大投光されるので、
LEDチップ108の出力光を正面だけでなく斜めの方
向からも見ることができる。
In the above configuration, when the LED chip 108 is turned on by a drive circuit (not shown), the conical hole 113 is turned on.
Has a shape in which the cross-sectional area increases toward the surface.
Since the output light of the chip 108 is radially expanded and projected,
The output light of the LED chip 108 can be viewed not only from the front but also from an oblique direction.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、従来の面発光
装置によると、LEDチップの光出射面である上面に電
極が設けられているため、電極やボンディグワイヤが影
となり、それらの面積分発光面積が減少して発光効率が
十分ではなかった。また、面内の発光むらを防止するた
め、ほぼ同じ発光光量のLEDチップ同士を装置に組み
込み、発光光量がある範囲から外れているLEDチップ
を排除していたため、歩留まりが悪かった。
However, according to the conventional surface light emitting device, since the electrodes are provided on the upper surface, which is the light emitting surface of the LED chip, the electrodes and the bond wires become shadows, and their area is reduced. The light emitting area was reduced, and the light emitting efficiency was not sufficient. Further, in order to prevent in-plane light emission unevenness, LED chips having substantially the same light emission amount were incorporated into the device, and LED chips having a light emission amount outside a certain range were excluded, so that the yield was poor.

【0006】従って、本発明の目的は、発光効率の向上
を図ったLED面発光装置を提供することにある。ま
た、本発明の他の目的は、歩留まり向上を図ったLED
面発光装置の製造方法を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an LED surface light emitting device with improved luminous efficiency. Another object of the present invention is to provide an LED with an improved yield.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a surface light emitting device.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記目的を達
成するため、基板と、前記基板に対向する面側に正負一
対の電極を有し、前記一対の電極が一対の接合用バンプ
を介して前記基板に電気的に接続された複数のLEDチ
ップとを備えたことを特徴とするLED面発光装置を提
供する。上記構成によれば、複数のLEDチップからの
光は、電極が設けれていない光出射面から出射される。
「一対の接合用バンプ」には、正負の極にそれぞれ1つ
のバンプを用いた場合に限らず、一方の極に1つ、他方
の極に複数のバンプを用いた場合や、正負の極にそれぞ
れ複数のバンプを用いた場合が含まれる。本発明は、上
記目的を達成するため、基板上に搭載された複数のLE
Dチップを有するLED面発光装置の製造方法におい
て、複数の前記LEDチップの発光量を測定して発光量
の多少に応じて少なくとも第1、第2、第3の3つのグ
ループに分類し、前記複数のLEDチップの総発光量が
所定の範囲内となるように前記3つのグループから選択
して前記複数のLEDチップを構成することを特徴とす
るLED面発光装置の製造方法を提供する。上記構成に
よれば、発光光量の多いものと少ないものも装置に組み
込むことが可能となる。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a substrate and a pair of positive and negative electrodes on a surface facing the substrate, wherein the pair of electrodes comprises a pair of bonding bumps. And a plurality of LED chips electrically connected to the substrate via the substrate. According to the above configuration, light from the plurality of LED chips is emitted from the light emission surface where no electrode is provided.
The “pair of bonding bumps” is not limited to the case where one bump is used for each of the positive and negative poles, but the case where one bump is used for one pole and plural bumps are used for the other Each case includes a case where a plurality of bumps are used. The present invention achieves the above object by providing a plurality of LEs mounted on a substrate.
In the method for manufacturing an LED surface light emitting device having a D chip, the light emission amounts of a plurality of the LED chips are measured and classified into at least a first, a second, and a third group according to the degree of the light emission amount. There is provided a method for manufacturing an LED surface light emitting device, wherein the plurality of LED chips are selected from the three groups to constitute the plurality of LED chips such that the total light emission amount of the plurality of LED chips is within a predetermined range. According to the above configuration, it is possible to incorporate both a device with a large amount of emitted light and a device with a small amount of emitted light into the device.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】図1および図2は、本発明の第1
の実施の形態に係るLED面発光装置を示し、図1
(a)は正面図、同図(b)は側面図、同図(c)は底
面図、図2(a)は図1(a)のA部拡大図、図2
(b)は図1(a)のB部拡大図、図2(c)はLED
チップの底面図である。
1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
1 shows an LED surface emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
2A is a front view, FIG. 2B is a side view, FIG. 2C is a bottom view, FIG. 2A is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG.
(B) is an enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 1 (a), and FIG. 2 (c) is an LED.
It is a bottom view of a chip.

【0009】このLED面発光装置1は、表面2aおよ
び裏面2bに配線パターンが形成されたマザー基板2を
有する。
The LED surface light emitting device 1 has a mother board 2 having a wiring pattern formed on a front surface 2a and a back surface 2b.

【0010】このマザー基板2の表面2aには、図1
(a),(b)、および図2に示すように、サブマウン
ト基板3を介して列状に配置された複数のLEDチップ
4と、各LEDチップ4を封止する透明樹脂からなる複
数の封止部材5と、マザー基板2の表面2aに配置され
たスペーサ6と、LEDチップ4からの光を図1(a)
において上方に反射するリフレクタ7と、内部を保護す
るとともに、LEDチップ4からの光を透過させる透明
板8と、この装置1全体を保護するカバー9とを設けて
いる。
FIG. 1 shows a front surface 2a of the mother substrate 2.
As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B and FIG. 2, a plurality of LED chips 4 arranged in a row via a submount substrate 3 and a plurality of transparent resin sealing each LED chip 4. The light from the sealing member 5, the spacer 6 disposed on the surface 2a of the mother substrate 2, and the LED chip 4 is shown in FIG.
, A reflector 7 that reflects upward, a transparent plate 8 that protects the inside and transmits light from the LED chip 4, and a cover 9 that protects the entire device 1.

【0011】このマザー基板2の裏面2bには、図1
(c)に示すように、後述するLED駆動回路を構成す
る複数の抵抗素子10と、1つのツェナーダイオード1
1とを設けている。なお、図1において左側の12A,
13Aと右側の12B,13Bは複数のLEDチップ4
に電圧を印加するための接続端子であり、本装置1組み
付け時の配線引き出し方向に応じて左右の接続端子12
A,13A,12B,13Bを使い分けるようにしてい
る。
The back surface 2b of the mother substrate 2 has a structure shown in FIG.
As shown in (c), a plurality of resistance elements 10 constituting an LED drive circuit described later and one Zener diode 1
1 is provided. In FIG. 1, the left side 12A,
13A and the right side 12B, 13B are a plurality of LED chips 4
Connection terminals for applying a voltage to the left and right connection terminals 12 according to the wiring lead-out direction at the time of assembling the device 1.
A, 13A, 12B, and 13B are properly used.

【0012】複数のLEDチップ4は、図1(a)に示
すように、マザー基板2上にサブマウント基板3を介し
て縦方向に4個、横方向に12個の計48個配列されて
いる。LEDチップ4は、フリップチンプボンディング
(FCB)によってサブマウント基板3に搭載されてい
る。LEDチップ4は、透明の絶縁体であるサファイア
基板上に窒化ガリウム等の半導体層を積層させ、図2に
示すように、チップ4の下面4bとなる半導体層の表面
に正電極40aと負電極40bを形成したものであり、
チップ4の上面4aとなるサファイア基板の底面が光出
射面となる。本実施の形態では、例えば、380nmの
波長を有する紫外線を発光するGaN(窒化ガリウム)
系の半導体を用いる。
As shown in FIG. 1A, a total of 48 LED chips 4 are arranged on the mother substrate 2 via the submount substrate 3, four in the vertical direction and 12 in the horizontal direction. I have. The LED chip 4 is mounted on the sub-mount substrate 3 by flip-chip bonding (FCB). The LED chip 4 has a structure in which a semiconductor layer such as gallium nitride is laminated on a sapphire substrate which is a transparent insulator, and as shown in FIG. 40b is formed,
The bottom surface of the sapphire substrate serving as the upper surface 4a of the chip 4 is a light emitting surface. In this embodiment, for example, GaN (gallium nitride) that emits ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 380 nm
Uses a system semiconductor.

【0013】マザー基板2は、基材の表面2aおよび裏
面2bに配線パターンを印刷したものである。マザー基
板2の基材は、サブマウント基板3の実装の際に、変形
や強度低下を起こさないように耐熱性と低膨張係数を有
し、さらに、LEDチップ4の発光波長(例えば、紫外
線の波長)に対して高い光反射率と低い光吸収率を有す
る材料が好ましい。このような材料として、例えば、紫
外線に対して42%程度の高い光反射率を有するガラス
エポキシ樹脂等を用いることができる。また、マザー基
板2よりもLEDチップ4に近いサブマウント基板3の
基材として、紫外線に対して42%程度の高い光反射率
を有する材料を用いた場合には、それよりも光反射率の
低い10〜22%程度のガラスエポキシ樹脂等を用いて
もよい。この他に、放熱性と強度を重視する場合は、ア
ルミニュウム等の金属、アルミナ等のセラミックスを用
いることもできる。
The mother substrate 2 has a wiring pattern printed on the front surface 2a and the back surface 2b of the base material. The base material of the mother board 2 has heat resistance and a low coefficient of expansion so as not to cause deformation or decrease in strength when the submount board 3 is mounted, and further has a light emission wavelength (for example, ultraviolet light) of the LED chip 4. Materials having high light reflectance and low light absorption with respect to (wavelength) are preferable. As such a material, for example, a glass epoxy resin having a high light reflectance of about 42% with respect to ultraviolet rays can be used. Further, when a material having a high light reflectance of about 42% with respect to ultraviolet rays is used as the base material of the submount substrate 3 closer to the LED chip 4 than the mother substrate 2, the light reflectance is higher than that. A low glass epoxy resin of about 10 to 22% may be used. In addition, when importance is placed on heat dissipation and strength, metals such as aluminum and ceramics such as alumina can be used.

【0014】封止部材5は、LEDチップ4を所定の外
形形状で封止することにより、LEDチップ4が発する
光に所定の配光特性を付与するものである。また、封止
部材5は、LEDチップ4の発光波長に対して耐久性を
有する透明樹脂材料が好ましい。例えば、紫外線に対し
てはシリコーンを用いることができる。
The sealing member 5 provides the light emitted from the LED chip 4 with a predetermined light distribution characteristic by sealing the LED chip 4 with a predetermined outer shape. Further, the sealing member 5 is preferably made of a transparent resin material having durability with respect to the emission wavelength of the LED chip 4. For example, silicone can be used for ultraviolet rays.

【0015】スペーサ6は、図2(a)に示すように、
複数のLEDチップ4が配置される位置に複数の円形の
開口6aが設けられ、例えば、シリコーンゴム等の弾性
を有する部材から形成されている。スペーサ6は、カバ
ー9によってリフレクタ7とマザー基板2との間で挟持
されているので、装置1内部が密閉され、装置1内部に
対する防塵・防湿を図ることができる。また、このよう
な構成により、透明板8等の各部品の厚み方向のばらつ
きあるいは誤差を吸収し、装置1全体のゆがみやソリ等
を防止あるいは緩和することができ、さらに、ガラスか
らなる透明板8をカバー9とともに保護することができ
る。
As shown in FIG. 2A, the spacer 6
A plurality of circular openings 6a are provided at positions where the plurality of LED chips 4 are arranged, and are made of, for example, an elastic member such as silicone rubber. Since the spacer 6 is sandwiched between the reflector 7 and the mother substrate 2 by the cover 9, the inside of the device 1 is sealed, and dust and moisture can be prevented inside the device 1. Further, with such a configuration, variations or errors in the thickness direction of each component such as the transparent plate 8 can be absorbed, and distortion or warpage of the entire apparatus 1 can be prevented or reduced. 8 and the cover 9 can be protected.

【0016】リフレクタ7は、LEDチップ4に対応す
る位置に開口7a有し、その開口の7a周囲は図2
(a)に示すようにコーン状の反射面7bを形成してい
る。このリフレクタ7は、湿度・熱・紫外線等に対する
十分な耐候性を有し、LEDチップ4の発光波長に対し
て高い光反射率を有する材料から形成するのが好まし
い。本実施の形態では、図1(a),(b)および図2
(a)に示すように、銅,スレンレス等からなる金属板
を絞り加工してLEDチップ4に対応する位置に開口7
a有し、その開口の7a周囲はコーン状の反射面7bを
形成し、表面に高い光反射率を有するような処理、例え
ば、光沢Niメッキを施している。このようなリフレク
タ7を設けることにより、チップ4から透明体8に向う
方向(前方向)に対する光量を更に向上させることがで
きる。なお、リフレクタ7は、樹脂に金属をメッキある
いは蒸着してもよい。これにより、全体が金属の物に比
べての軽量化が図れる。また、リフレクタ7は、樹脂等
の基体に薄い金属カバーを接合したものでもよい。これ
により、金属カバーを薄い金属板の絞り加工等の工法に
よって形成することが可能であるため、材料コスト・加
工コストが安く、全体が金属の物に比べての軽量化も図
れる。
The reflector 7 has an opening 7a at a position corresponding to the LED chip 4, and the periphery of the opening 7a is shown in FIG.
As shown in (a), a cone-shaped reflecting surface 7b is formed. The reflector 7 preferably has sufficient weather resistance against humidity, heat, ultraviolet rays, and the like, and is preferably formed of a material having a high light reflectance with respect to the emission wavelength of the LED chip 4. In this embodiment, FIGS. 1A and 1B and FIG.
As shown in (a), a metal plate made of copper, stainless steel, or the like is drawn and the opening 7 is formed at a position corresponding to the LED chip 4.
The periphery of the opening 7a is formed with a cone-shaped reflection surface 7b, and the surface is subjected to a treatment having a high light reflectance, for example, a bright Ni plating. By providing such a reflector 7, the amount of light in the direction (forward direction) from the chip 4 to the transparent body 8 can be further improved. The reflector 7 may be formed by plating or depositing a metal on a resin. As a result, the weight can be reduced as compared with a metal object as a whole. Further, the reflector 7 may be formed by bonding a thin metal cover to a base such as a resin. Thus, the metal cover can be formed by a method such as drawing of a thin metal plate, so that the material cost and the processing cost are low, and the weight of the whole can be reduced as compared with a metal object.

【0017】透明板8は、LEDチップ4の発光波長
(例えば紫外線の波長)に対して高透過率を有する材料
から形成されていることが好ましい。このような材料と
して、例えば、ガラスを用いることができる。
The transparent plate 8 is preferably made of a material having a high transmittance with respect to the emission wavelength of the LED chip 4 (for example, the wavelength of ultraviolet rays). As such a material, for example, glass can be used.

【0018】カバー9は、図1(a)に示すように、4
つのLEDチップ4に対応した細長形状を有する複数の
開口9aを有する。カバー9は、耐候性と機械的強度を
有する材料から形成することが好ましい。このような材
料として、例えば、鋼材、アルミニウム等の金属板を用
いることができる。
The cover 9 is, as shown in FIG.
It has a plurality of openings 9 a having an elongated shape corresponding to one LED chip 4. The cover 9 is preferably formed from a material having weather resistance and mechanical strength. As such a material, for example, a metal plate such as a steel material or aluminum can be used.

【0019】抵抗素子10は、図1(a),(c)に示
すように、マザー基板2の裏面2bであって各LEDチ
ップ4から均等に距離が離れるようにLEDチップ4の
間に配置されている。これにより、抵抗素子10の発熱
がLEDチップ4の出力低下・信頼性低下に影響しない
ようになり、高信頼性が得られる。抵抗素子10は、各
LEDチップ4のVF差による電流のばらつきを緩和す
るとともに、各LEDチップ4への電流の制限を行うも
のである。
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1C, the resistance element 10 is disposed between the LED chips 4 on the back surface 2b of the mother board 2 so as to be evenly spaced from each LED chip 4. Have been. As a result, the heat generated by the resistance element 10 does not affect the reduction in output and the reduction in reliability of the LED chip 4, and high reliability is obtained. The resistance element 10 alleviates the current variation due to the VF difference of each LED chip 4 and limits the current to each LED chip 4.

【0020】図3は、LEDチップ4のFCBによる搭
載構造を示す。サブマウント基板3は、基材31を有
し、この基材31の表面31aに、同図(a)に示すよ
うに、正リード32aおよび負リード32bを形成し、
基材31の裏面31bに、同図(e)に示すように、正
リード33aおよび負リード33bを形成し、表面31
aの正リード32aおよび負リード32bと裏面31b
の正リード33aおよび負リード33bとをスルーホー
ルめっき34a,34bによって各々接続し、表面31
aの正リード32aに正極側であることを表示する正極
性表示部35を延在して形成している。これらのリード
32a,32b,33a,33b、および正極性表示部
35は、エッチング法等の通常の半導体製造技術におけ
る電極配線技術を使用して形成され、例えば、Cu+N
i等の下地金属層にAu等の金属めっき層を積層して形
成される。また、基材31の表面31aの正リード32
aおよび負リード32bの対角線上に、一対のAuから
なる位置認識用メッキバンプ36a,36bを形成し、
表面31aの正リード32aおよび負リード32bにA
uからなる搭載用メッキバンプ37a,37bを各々形
成している。搭載用メッキバンプ37a,37bは、同
図(c)に示すように、LEDチップ4の搭載前は、超
音波によるボンディングの際の超音波振動方向16に垂
直な方向に長い楕円、長円等の形状を有しており、LE
Dチップ4の搭載後は、同図(d)に示すように、円形
となるようにしている。これらのメッキバンプ36a,
36b,37a,37bは、例えば、ホトリソグラフィ
法等によって一括形成される。搭載用メッキバンプ37
a,37bを同図(c)に示すような形状とすることに
より、ショートを防止しながら、接合面積を大きくして
接合強度の向上を図ることができる。なお、搭載用メッ
キバンプ37a,37bは、スタッドバンプでもよい。
FIG. 3 shows a mounting structure of the LED chip 4 by FCB. The submount substrate 3 has a base material 31, and a positive lead 32a and a negative lead 32b are formed on a surface 31a of the base material 31 as shown in FIG.
A positive lead 33a and a negative lead 33b are formed on the back surface 31b of the base material 31 as shown in FIG.
a positive lead 32a, negative lead 32b and back surface 31b
Are connected to the positive lead 33a and the negative lead 33b by through-hole plating 34a, 34b, respectively.
A positive display portion 35 for indicating that it is on the positive electrode side is formed to extend on the positive lead 32a of FIG. The leads 32a, 32b, 33a, 33b, and the positive display section 35 are formed by using an electrode wiring technique in a normal semiconductor manufacturing technique such as an etching method.
It is formed by laminating a metal plating layer such as Au on a base metal layer such as i. Also, the positive lead 32 on the surface 31a of the base material 31
a and a pair of position-recognition plating bumps 36a, 36b made of Au are formed on the diagonal line of the negative lead 32b.
A is applied to the positive lead 32a and the negative lead 32b on the surface 31a.
The mounting plating bumps 37a and 37b made of u are formed respectively. Prior to mounting the LED chip 4, the mounting plating bumps 37a and 37b are long ellipses, ellipses, etc. in a direction perpendicular to the ultrasonic vibration direction 16 at the time of bonding by ultrasonic waves, as shown in FIG. LE shape
After the D chip 4 is mounted, the D chip 4 has a circular shape as shown in FIG. These plated bumps 36a,
36b, 37a and 37b are formed collectively by, for example, photolithography. Mounting plating bump 37
By forming the shapes a and 37b as shown in FIG. 3C, it is possible to increase the bonding area and improve the bonding strength while preventing short circuit. The mounting plating bumps 37a and 37b may be stud bumps.

【0021】基材31は、LEDチップ4の実装の際
に、変形や強度低下を起こさないように耐熱性と低膨張
係数を有し、さらに、LEDチップ4の発光波長(例え
ば、紫外線の波長)に対して高い光反射率と低い光吸収
率を有する材料が好ましい。このような材料として、例
えば、紫外線に対して42%程度の高い光反射率を有す
るガラスエポキシ樹脂等を用いることができる。この他
に、要求される特性に応じて他の樹脂やセラミックス等
の絶縁体を用いてもよい。
The base material 31 has heat resistance and a low coefficient of expansion so as not to cause deformation and a decrease in strength when the LED chip 4 is mounted, and further has a light emission wavelength of the LED chip 4 (for example, a wavelength of ultraviolet light). A material having a high light reflectance and a low light absorptance with respect to (1) is preferable. As such a material, for example, a glass epoxy resin having a high light reflectance of about 42% with respect to ultraviolet rays can be used. In addition, an insulator such as another resin or ceramic may be used according to required characteristics.

【0022】図4は、マザー基板2の表面2aの配線パ
ターンを示す。配線パターン20は、エッチング法等の
通常の半導体製造技術における電極配線技術を使用して
形成され、例えば、Cu+Ni等の下地金属層にAu等
の金属めっき層を積層して形成される。サブマウント基
板3が搭載される位置には、同図(b)に示すように、
サブマウント基板3の裏面31bの正リード33aおよ
び負リード33bがそれぞれ銀ペーストを介して接続さ
れる一対の接続領域20a,20bが形成されている。
また、マザー基板2の表面2aのサブマウント基板3が
搭載される以外のスペースの複数の個所(本実施の形態
では3個所)に、同図(c)に示すように、テスト用の
接続領域20a,20bが形成されている。
FIG. 4 shows a wiring pattern on the front surface 2 a of the mother substrate 2. The wiring pattern 20 is formed using an electrode wiring technique in a normal semiconductor manufacturing technique such as an etching method, and is formed by, for example, laminating a metal plating layer such as Au on a base metal layer such as Cu + Ni. At the position where the sub-mount substrate 3 is mounted, as shown in FIG.
A pair of connection regions 20a and 20b to which the positive lead 33a and the negative lead 33b on the back surface 31b of the submount substrate 3 are connected via a silver paste are formed.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 3C, a connection area for testing is provided at a plurality of places (three places in this embodiment) of the surface 2a of the mother board 2 other than where the submount board 3 is mounted. 20a and 20b are formed.

【0023】図5は、LED駆動回路を示す。このLE
D駆動回路は、同図に示すように、複数のLEDチップ
4のアノードに接続された接続端子12と、複数のLE
Dチップ4に抵抗素子10を介して接続された複数のL
EDチップ4と、複数のLEDチップ4のカソードに接
続された接続端子13と、過電圧を防止するツェナーダ
イオード11とを備えている。なお、ツェナーダイオー
ド11は、これに限定されず、アバランシェダイオー
ド、その他のダイオードを用いることができる。
FIG. 5 shows an LED driving circuit. This LE
As shown in the drawing, the D drive circuit includes a connection terminal 12 connected to the anodes of the LED chips 4 and a plurality of LEs.
A plurality of Ls connected to the D chip 4 via the resistance element 10
It includes an ED chip 4, a connection terminal 13 connected to the cathodes of the plurality of LED chips 4, and a Zener diode 11 for preventing overvoltage. Note that the Zener diode 11 is not limited to this, and an avalanche diode or another diode can be used.

【0024】図6〜図8は、第1の実施の形態の製造方
法を示す。まず、多数個取り用サブマウント集合基板3
0を準備する(ST1)。すなわち、図6(a),
(b)、および図7(a)に示すように、サブマウント
集合基板30の基材の表面に正リード32aおよび負リ
ード32bを形成し、裏面に正リード33aおよび負リ
ード33bを形成し、表面の正リード32aおよび負リ
ード32bと裏面の正リード33aおよび負リード33
bとをスルーホールめっき34a,34bによって各々
接続する。次に、図7(b)に示すように、レジスト1
4を塗布し、同図(c)に示すように、穴15aを有す
るマスク15の上から紫外線(HV)を照射し、同図
(d)に示すように、レジスト14に穴14aを形成す
る。次に、同図(e)に示すように、レジスト14の穴
14a内に搭載用メッキバンプ37a,37bを形成す
る。このとき、同時に位置認識用メッキバンプ36a,
36bも形成する。次に、同図(f)に示すように、レ
ジスト14を除去する。このようにして基材にリード3
2a,32b,33a,33bとメッキバンプ36a,
36b,37a,37bが形成されたサブマウント集合
基板30が完成する。
FIGS. 6 to 8 show a manufacturing method according to the first embodiment. First, the submount assembly board 3
0 is prepared (ST1). That is, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7B and FIG. 7A, a positive lead 32a and a negative lead 32b are formed on the surface of the base material of the submount aggregate substrate 30, and a positive lead 33a and a negative lead 33b are formed on the back surface. The positive lead 32a and the negative lead 32b on the front surface and the positive lead 33a and the negative lead 33 on the rear surface
b are connected by through-hole platings 34a and 34b, respectively. Next, as shown in FIG.
4 is applied, and ultraviolet rays (HV) are irradiated from above the mask 15 having the holes 15a as shown in FIG. 3C, and holes 14a are formed in the resist 14 as shown in FIG. . Next, as shown in FIG. 3E, mounting plating bumps 37a and 37b are formed in the holes 14a of the resist 14. At this time, the position recognition plating bumps 36a,
36b is also formed. Next, the resist 14 is removed as shown in FIG. In this way, the lead 3 is
2a, 32b, 33a, 33b and plated bumps 36a,
The submount aggregate substrate 30 on which 36b, 37a, and 37b are formed is completed.

【0025】次に、サブマウント集合基板30上にフリ
ップチップとしてのLEDチップ4をフリップチップボ
ンディングし、LEDチップ4を封止部材5によって封
止し(ST2)、専用の検査装置によって各LEDチッ
プ4の光量等の特性検査を行う(ST3)。このとき、
不良のLEDチップ4にはマーキングを行う。次に、サ
ブマウント集合基板30をLEDチップ4毎に分割して
複数のサブマウント基板3を製作する(ST4)。
Next, the LED chip 4 as a flip chip is flip-chip bonded on the submount aggregate substrate 30, the LED chip 4 is sealed by the sealing member 5 (ST2), and each LED chip is inspected by a dedicated inspection device. A characteristic test such as the light amount of No. 4 is performed (ST3). At this time,
The defective LED chip 4 is marked. Next, the submount aggregate substrate 30 is divided for each LED chip 4 to produce a plurality of submount substrates 3 (ST4).

【0026】一方、複数のサブマウント基板3を搭載さ
れるマザー基板2を準備する(ST10)。ここでは、
マザー基板2の基材に配線パターン20が形成される。
次に、マザー基板2に抵抗素子10、ツェナーダイオー
ド11等の回路部品を実装する(ST11)。
On the other hand, a mother substrate 2 on which a plurality of sub-mount substrates 3 are mounted is prepared (ST10). here,
The wiring pattern 20 is formed on the base material of the mother substrate 2.
Next, circuit components such as the resistance element 10 and the zener diode 11 are mounted on the mother substrate 2 (ST11).

【0027】次に、上記工程ST11で製作されたマザ
ー基板2上に上記工程ST4で製作された複数のサブマ
ウント基板3を搭載する(ST12)。LEDチップ4
上にシリコンで封止する(ST13)。マザー基板2
に、スペーサ6、リフレクタ7、透明板8およびカバー
9を組み込んでLED面発光装置1を組み立て(ST1
4)、装置1全体の検査(ST15)で終了する。
Next, the plurality of submount substrates 3 manufactured in step ST4 are mounted on the mother substrate 2 manufactured in step ST11 (ST12). LED chip 4
The top is sealed with silicon (ST13). Mother board 2
Then, the LED surface light-emitting device 1 is assembled by incorporating the spacer 6, the reflector 7, the transparent plate 8 and the cover 9 (ST1).
4), end with inspection of the entire device 1 (ST15).

【0028】上記第1の実施の形態によれば、GaN系
のLEDチップを多数個使用したLED面発光装置にお
いてFCB方式のベアチップ実装を行っているので、発
光効率の向上を図ることができる。また、マザー基板2
およびサブマウント基板3は、搭載するLEDチップ4
の発光波長に対して、光反射率が高く、かつ光吸収率の
少ない材料を使用しているので、発光効率が高くなり、
低電力化が図れる。また、LED駆動回路の入力側にツ
ェナーダイオード11を設けているので、GaN系LE
Dチップ4の静電耐圧が低いことによる静電破壊を防ぐ
ことができる。また、LEDチップ4がFCB実装され
たサブマウント基板3は、多数個取り用サブマウント集
合基板30上に多数のLEDチップ4をFCB実装し、
それを分割することによって製作しているので、コスト
低減を図ることができる。また、サブマウント集合基板
30上に高密度で一括して多数のバンプを形成すること
により、メッキバンプ工程を短縮化できるので、これに
よってもサブマウント基板3の製造コストを低減するこ
とができる。また、加熱以外に加圧等の他のストレスが
加わるLEDチップ4のFCB実装をサブマウント基板
3に対して行っているので、マザー基板2への搭載部品
やマザー基板2の材質の選択の自由度が大きくなる。ま
た、サブマウント集合基板30のサイズを統一すること
により、FCB実装用の高精度な治具を統一することが
できる。また、サブマウント基板3をマザー基板2に実
装しているので、汎用のハンドリングマシンの使用が可
能となり、ハンドリングし易くなる。また、光量テスト
を行った後、マザー基板2上にLEDチップ4がFCB
実装されたサブマウント基板3を実装できるので、予め
単体での選別が容易になるため、面発光装置1としての
光量ムラを緩和するための選別搭載が可能になり、リペ
アが不要になる。また、マザー基板2上にLEDチップ
4がFCB実装されたサブマウント基板3を実装した後
に封止部材5をモールド形成しているので、実装後にそ
の封止部材5の形状を決定することか可能となるため、
その形状選択性が拡がり、希望の配光特性が実現しやす
くなる。また、本面発光装置1は、全体がカバー9によ
り保護されているので、信頼性・機械的強度を確保する
ことができる。
According to the first embodiment, since the FCB bare chip mounting is performed in the LED surface light emitting device using a large number of GaN-based LED chips, the luminous efficiency can be improved. In addition, mother board 2
And the submount substrate 3 includes an LED chip 4 to be mounted.
Because the material has high light reflectance and low light absorption for the emission wavelength of, the luminous efficiency is high,
Low power can be achieved. Also, since the Zener diode 11 is provided on the input side of the LED drive circuit, the GaN-based LE
Electrostatic breakdown due to the low electrostatic withstand voltage of the D chip 4 can be prevented. Further, the submount board 3 on which the LED chips 4 are FCB-mounted has a large number of LED chips 4 mounted on the multi-mount submount aggregate board 30 by FCB,
Since it is manufactured by dividing it, the cost can be reduced. In addition, by forming a large number of bumps at a high density on the submount collective substrate 30 at a time, the plating bump process can be shortened, so that the manufacturing cost of the submount substrate 3 can also be reduced. Further, since the FCB mounting of the LED chip 4 to which other stress such as pressure is applied in addition to the heating is performed on the sub-mount substrate 3, the components to be mounted on the mother substrate 2 and the material of the mother substrate 2 can be freely selected. The degree increases. In addition, by unifying the size of the submount assembly substrate 30, a high-precision jig for FCB mounting can be unified. Further, since the sub-mount substrate 3 is mounted on the mother substrate 2, a general-purpose handling machine can be used, and handling becomes easy. After the light amount test, the LED chip 4 is mounted on the motherboard 2 by FCB.
Since the mounted sub-mount substrate 3 can be mounted, it is easy to sort by itself in advance. Therefore, it becomes possible to sort and mount the surface light emitting device 1 in order to alleviate the unevenness in the light amount, and the repair becomes unnecessary. In addition, since the sealing member 5 is molded after mounting the submount substrate 3 on which the LED chip 4 is mounted on the mother substrate 2 by FCB, it is possible to determine the shape of the sealing member 5 after mounting. Because
The shape selectivity is expanded, and desired light distribution characteristics are easily realized. Further, since the entire surface light emitting device 1 is protected by the cover 9, reliability and mechanical strength can be ensured.

【0029】図9は、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る
LED面発光装置の要部を示す。この第2の実施の形態
は、LEDチップ4をマザー基板2上にダイレクトにF
CBにより実装したものであり、他は第1の実施の形態
と同様に構成されている。
FIG. 9 shows a main part of an LED surface light emitting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the LED chip 4 is directly
The configuration is implemented by CB, and the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment.

【0030】図10は、マザー基板2のLEDチップ4
の搭載位置の詳細を示す。マザー基板2の表面には、配
線パターンの一対の接続領域20a,20bが形成され
るとともに、一対の接続領域20a,20bには、LE
Dチップ4の搭載用メッキバンプ21a,21b、およ
びその補修・修正のための搭載用メッキバンプ22a,
22bとともに、位置認識用メッキバンプ23a,23
b、およびその補修・修正のための位置認識用メッキバ
ンプ24a,24bを形成している。補修・修正のため
の搭載用メッキバンプ22a,22b、および位置認識
用メッキバンプ24a,24bは、FCB時に実装不良
が起こった場合のリペア用として用いることができる。
FIG. 10 shows the LED chips 4 on the mother board 2.
The details of the mounting position of are shown. A pair of connection regions 20a and 20b of the wiring pattern are formed on the surface of the mother substrate 2, and the pair of connection regions 20a and 20b are
The mounting plating bumps 21a and 21b for mounting the D chip 4, and the mounting plating bumps 22a and 22
22b together with the position recognition plating bumps 23a, 23
b, and position-recognition plated bumps 24a and 24b for repair / correction thereof. The mounting plating bumps 22a and 22b for repair / repair and the position recognition plating bumps 24a and 24b can be used for repair when mounting failure occurs during FCB.

【0031】図11は、第2の実施の形態の製造工程を
示す。複数のLEDチップ4を搭載するマザー基板2を
準備する(ST10)。ここでは、マザー基板2の基材
に印刷によって配線パターン20およびメッキバンプ2
1a,21b,22a,22b,23a,23b,24
a,24bが形成される。次に、マザー基板2に抵抗素
子10、ツェナーダイオード11等の回路部品を実装す
る(ST11)。次に、LEDチップ4をフリップチッ
プボンディングによってマザー基板2上に搭載する(S
T12)。LEDチップ4を封止部材5によって封止す
る(ST13)。マザー基板2に、スペーサ6、リフレ
クタ7、透明板8およびカバー9を組み込んでLED面
発光装置1を組み立て(ST14)、装置1全体の検査
(ST15)で終了する。
FIG. 11 shows a manufacturing process according to the second embodiment. A mother board 2 on which a plurality of LED chips 4 are mounted is prepared (ST10). Here, the wiring pattern 20 and the plated bumps 2 are printed on the base material of the mother substrate 2 by printing.
1a, 21b, 22a, 22b, 23a, 23b, 24
a, 24b are formed. Next, circuit components such as the resistance element 10 and the zener diode 11 are mounted on the mother substrate 2 (ST11). Next, the LED chip 4 is mounted on the mother substrate 2 by flip chip bonding (S
T12). The LED chip 4 is sealed with the sealing member 5 (ST13). The LED surface light-emitting device 1 is assembled by incorporating the spacer 6, the reflector 7, the transparent plate 8 and the cover 9 into the mother substrate 2 (ST14), and the inspection of the entire device 1 is completed (ST15).

【0032】上記第2の実施の形態によれば、第1の実
施の形態と同様に、発光効率の向上を図ることができ
る。また、サブマウント基板が不要であるので、構成の
簡素化を図ることができる。
According to the second embodiment, the luminous efficiency can be improved as in the first embodiment. In addition, since a submount substrate is not required, the configuration can be simplified.

【0033】なお、上記第1および第2の実施の形態で
は、LEDチップを同時点灯する場合について説明した
が、複数のLEDチップをマザー基板上にサブマウント
基板を介してマトリクス状に配列し、複数のLEDチッ
プを画像信号等の点灯信号に応じて選択的に点灯させて
もよい。また、マザー基板上に図12に示すように円錐
穴113を有する基板103を配置し、円錐穴113内
に凹レンズになるように透明樹脂114を埋め込んでも
よい。これにより、LEDチップの出力光は放射状に拡
大投光されるので、LEDチップの出力光を正面だけで
なく斜めの方向からも見ることができる。
In the first and second embodiments, the case where the LED chips are turned on simultaneously has been described. However, a plurality of LED chips are arranged in a matrix on a mother board via a submount board. A plurality of LED chips may be selectively turned on according to a lighting signal such as an image signal. Alternatively, the substrate 103 having the conical hole 113 may be arranged on the mother substrate as shown in FIG. 12, and the transparent resin 114 may be embedded in the conical hole 113 so as to form a concave lens. Thus, the output light of the LED chip is radially expanded and projected, so that the output light of the LED chip can be viewed not only from the front but also from an oblique direction.

【0034】次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態に係るL
ED面発光装置の製造方法について説明する。この第3
の実施の形態は、第1の実施の形態において、図8に示
すステップST3の特性検査において、LEDチップを
発光量の多少に応じて複数のグループ、例えば、光量
大、光量中、光量少の3つのグループに分類し、同図に
示すステップST12のサブマウント基板の搭載におい
て、総発光光量が所定の範囲内となるようにマザー基板
に搭載されるLEDチップを上記3つのグループから構
成するものである。これにより、歩留まりが向上し、L
ED面発光装置間における総発光量の均一化を図ること
ができる。また、装置間の総発光量の均一化が要求され
るような用途、例えば、交通信号灯、鉄道信号灯の各種
警報等の表示装置、照明用光源や、光触媒の反応促進の
ための光源等に適用することができる。
Next, L according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
A method for manufacturing the ED surface light emitting device will be described. This third
In the first embodiment, in the characteristic inspection of step ST3 shown in FIG. 8, in the first embodiment, the LED chips are divided into a plurality of groups according to the amount of light emission, for example, large light amount, medium light amount, and small light amount. The LED chips mounted on the motherboard are configured from the above three groups so that the total light emission amount is within a predetermined range in mounting the submount substrate in step ST12 shown in FIG. Things. As a result, the yield is improved, and L
It is possible to make the total light emission amount uniform between the ED surface light emitting devices. In addition, it is applied to applications in which the total light emission amount between devices is required to be uniform, for example, display devices for various warnings of traffic signal lights and railway signal lights, light sources for illumination, and light sources for promoting the reaction of photocatalysts. can do.

【0035】[0035]

【発明の効果】以上説明した通り、本発明のLED面発
光装置によれば、複数のLEDチップからの光は、電極
が設けれていない光出射面から出射されるので、発光効
率の向上を図ることができる。また、本発明のLED面
発光装置の製造方法によれば、発光量の多少に応じて少
なくとも第1、第2、第3の3つのグループに分類し、
複数のLEDチップの総発光量が所定の範囲内となるよ
うに3つのグループから選択して複数のLEDチップを
構成することにより、歩留まり向上を図ることができ
る。
As described above, according to the LED surface light emitting device of the present invention, light from a plurality of LED chips is emitted from the light emitting surface on which no electrode is provided, so that the luminous efficiency is improved. Can be planned. According to the method for manufacturing an LED surface light emitting device of the present invention, the light emitting device is classified into at least first, second, and third groups according to the amount of light emission,
By configuring a plurality of LED chips by selecting from three groups so that the total light emission amount of the plurality of LED chips is within a predetermined range, the yield can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施の形態に係るLED面発光
装置を示し、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図、(c)
は底面図である。
1A and 1B show an LED surface light emitting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1A is a front view, FIG. 1B is a side view, and FIG.
Is a bottom view.

【図2】(a)は図1(a)のA部拡大図、(b)は図
1(a)のB部拡大図、(c)はLEDチップの底面図
である。
2A is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 1A, FIG. 2B is an enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 2C is a bottom view of the LED chip.

【図3】第1の実施の形態のFCB構造を示し、(a)
はLEDチップが搭載されたサブマウント基板の表面
図、(b)は断面図、(c),(d)はLEDチップ搭
載用バンプの形状を示す図、(e)はサブマウント基板
の裏面図である。
FIG. 3 shows an FCB structure according to the first embodiment, in which (a)
Is a front view of the submount substrate on which the LED chip is mounted, (b) is a cross-sectional view, (c) and (d) are diagrams showing the shapes of the LED chip mounting bumps, and (e) is a back view of the submount substrate. It is.

【図4】(a)はマザー基板の表面図、(b)は(a)
のD部拡大図、(c)は(a)のE部拡大図である。
4A is a front view of a mother substrate, and FIG. 4B is a view of FIG.
(C) is an enlarged view of an E portion of (a).

【図5】第1の実施の形態のLED駆動回路を示す図FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an LED drive circuit according to the first embodiment;

【図6】(a),(b)は第1の実施の形態のサブマウ
ント基板の製造工程を示す図である。
FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrams showing a manufacturing process of the submount substrate according to the first embodiment.

【図7】(a)〜(f)は第1の実施の形態のサブマウ
ント基板の製造工程を示す図である。
FIGS. 7A to 7F are diagrams illustrating a process of manufacturing the submount substrate according to the first embodiment;

【図8】第1の実施の形態のLED面発光装置の製造工
程を示す図である。
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of the LED surface light-emitting device according to the first embodiment.

【図9】本発明の第2の実施の形態に係るLED面発光
装置の要部断面図である。
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a main part of an LED surface light emitting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】第1の実施の形態のマザー基板のLEDチッ
プ搭載位置を示す図である。
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an LED chip mounting position of the mother board according to the first embodiment.

【図11】第1の実施の形態のLED面発光装置の製造
工程を示す図である。
FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of the LED surface light-emitting device according to the first embodiment.

【図12】従来のLED面発光装置を示す断面図であ
る。
FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a conventional LED surface light emitting device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 LED面発光装置 2 マザー基板 2a 表面 2b 裏面 3 サブマウント基板 4 LEDチップ 4a 正電極 4b 負電極 5 封止部材 6 スペーサ 6a 開口 7 リフレクタ 7a 開口 7b 反射面 8 透明板 9 カバー 9a 開口 10 抵抗素子 11 ツェナーダイオード 12A,12B,13A,13B 接続端子 14 レジスト 14a 穴 15 マスク 15a 穴 20 配線パターン 20a,20b 接続領域 21a,21b,22a,22b 搭載用メッキバンプ 23a,23b、24a,24b 位置認識用メッキバ
ンプ 30 多数個取り用サブマウント集合基板 31a 表面 31b 裏面 32a 正リード 32b 負リード 33a 正リード 33b 負リード 34a,34b スルーホールめっき 35 正極性表示部 36a,36b 位置認識用メッキバンプ 37a,37b 搭載用メッキバンプ 40a 正電極 40b 負電極 101 発光ドット 102 配線基板 103 基板 108 LEDチップ 109 配線パターン 110 ボンディングワイヤ 111 スルーホール 112 配線パターン 113 円錐穴 114 透明樹脂
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 LED surface light-emitting device 2 Mother board 2a Front surface 2b Back surface 3 Submount board 4 LED chip 4a Positive electrode 4b Negative electrode 5 Sealing member 6 Spacer 6a Opening 7 Reflector 7a Opening 7b Reflective surface 8 Transparent plate 9 Cover 9a Opening 10 Resistance element 11 Zener diode 12A, 12B, 13A, 13B Connection terminal 14 Resist 14a Hole 15 Mask 15a Hole 20 Wiring pattern 20a, 20b Connection area 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b Mounting plating bumps 23a, 23b, 24a, 24b Position recognition plating Bump 30 Multi-substrate submount assembly board 31a Front surface 31b Back surface 32a Positive lead 32b Negative lead 33a Positive lead 33b Negative lead 34a, 34b Through-hole plating 35 Positive display part 36a, 36b Position recognition message Bumps 37a, 37b for mounting plated bump 40a positive electrode 40b negative electrode 101 luminous dots 102 wiring board 103 substrate 108 LED chip 109 wiring pattern 110 bonding wire 111 through hole 112 wiring pattern 113 conical hole 114 a transparent resin

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) H01L 25/18 H01L 25/04 Z // F21Y 101:02 (72)発明者 手島 聖貴 東京都練馬区東大泉四丁目26番11号 株式 会社光波内 (72)発明者 三溝 宏 東京都練馬区東大泉四丁目26番11号 株式 会社光波内 (72)発明者 黒山 俊宣 愛知県西春日井郡春日町大字落合字長畑1 番地 豊田合成株式会社内 (72)発明者 石田 卓也 神奈川県横須賀市池田町4丁目4番地1号 関東化成工業株式会社内 (72)発明者 柳澤 英夫 神奈川県横須賀市池田町4丁目4番地1号 関東化成工業株式会社内 (72)発明者 菊川 祐介 神奈川県横須賀市池田町4丁目4番地1号 関東化成工業株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 5F041 AA03 AA41 BB04 BB22 BB31 CB22 DA09 DA41 DA61 DA78 EE23 FF06 5F044 KK01 KK17 LL00 RR00 RR01 RR17 RR18 Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat II (Reference) H01L 25/18 H01L 25/04 Z // F21Y 101: 02 (72) Inventor Seiki Sejima Higashi Oizumi 4 Nerima-ku, Tokyo No. 26-11, Konamiuchi Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hiroshi Mimizo 4-26-11, Higashi-Oizumi, Nerima-ku, Tokyo (72) Inventor Toshinori Kuroyama 1 No. Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Takuya Ishida 4-4-1, Ikeda-cho, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture Inside Kanto Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. Kanto Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yusuke Kikukawa 4-4-1, Ikeda-cho, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture F-term in Kanto Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. 5F041 AA03 AA41 BB04 BB22 BB31 CB22 DA09 DA41 DA61 DA78 EE23 FF06 5F044 KK01 KK17 LL00 RR00 RR01 RR17 RR18

Claims (25)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】基板と、 前記基板に対向する面側に正負一対の電極を有し、前記
一対の電極が一対の接合用バンプを介して前記基板に電
気的に接続された複数のLEDチップとを備えたことを
特徴とするLED面発光装置。
1. A plurality of LED chips having a substrate and a pair of positive and negative electrodes on a surface facing the substrate, wherein the pair of electrodes are electrically connected to the substrate via a pair of bonding bumps. An LED surface light-emitting device comprising:
【請求項2】前記基板は、絶縁基材上に配線パターンを
有し、前記配線パターンの前記複数のLEDチップが接
続される複数の位置に前記一対の接合用パンプがそれぞ
れ形成された構成の請求項1記載のLED面発光装置。
2. The substrate according to claim 1, wherein said substrate has a wiring pattern on an insulating base material, and said pair of bonding pumps are respectively formed at a plurality of positions of said wiring pattern where said plurality of LED chips are connected. The LED surface light emitting device according to claim 1.
【請求項3】前記基板は、前記配線パターンの前記複数
の位置に、予備の一対あるいは二対以上のバンプがそれ
ぞれ形成された構成の請求項2記載のLED面発光装
置。
3. The LED surface light emitting device according to claim 2, wherein the substrate has a configuration in which a pair of spare or two or more pairs of bumps are formed at the plurality of positions of the wiring pattern.
【請求項4】前記基板は、前記配線パターンの前記複数
の位置に、前記一対の接合用バンプに対して所定の位置
関係を有する自動認識用のバンプがそれぞれ形成された
構成の請求項2記載のLED面発光装置。
4. The substrate according to claim 2, wherein bumps for automatic recognition having a predetermined positional relationship with respect to said pair of bonding bumps are formed at said plurality of positions of said wiring pattern. LED surface light emitting device.
【請求項5】前記基板を構成する基材は、前記複数のL
EDチップの発光波長に対して30%以上の高い光反射
率を有する材料から形成された構成の請求項2記載のL
ED面発光装置。
5. The base material constituting the substrate, wherein the plurality of L
3. The light emitting diode according to claim 2, wherein the light emitting device is formed of a material having a high light reflectance of 30% or more with respect to the emission wavelength of the ED chip.
ED surface light emitting device.
【請求項6】前記基板の前記配線パターンは、前記LE
Dチップの接合強度等の検査を目的としたダミー配線パ
ターンおよびダミー接合用バンプを含む構成の請求項2
記載のLED面発光装置。
6. The wiring pattern of the substrate, wherein the wiring pattern is
3. A structure including a dummy wiring pattern and a dummy bonding bump for the purpose of testing the bonding strength of the D chip.
The LED surface light-emitting device as described in the above.
【請求項7】前記基板は、配線パターンを有するマザー
基板と、裏面に前記マザー基板の前記配線パターンに接
続される正負一対の裏リード、および表面に前記一対の
裏リードに一対の金属接続部によって接続されるととも
に、前記複数のLEDチップの前記一対の電極が前記一
対の接合用バンプを介して接続される正負一対の表リー
ドを有する複数のサブマウント基板とを備えた構成の請
求項1記載のLED面発光装置。
7. A mother board having a wiring pattern, a pair of positive and negative back leads connected to the wiring pattern of the mother board on a back surface, and a pair of metal connection portions on the front surface with the pair of back leads. And a plurality of submount substrates having a pair of positive and negative front leads to which the pair of electrodes of the plurality of LED chips are connected via the pair of bonding bumps. The LED surface light-emitting device as described in the above.
【請求項8】前記マザー基板および前記複数のサブマウ
ント基板を構成する基材は、前記複数のLEDチップの
発光波長に対して30%以上の高い光反射率を有する材
料から形成された構成の請求項7記載のLED面発光装
置。
8. A base material constituting said mother substrate and said plurality of sub-mount substrates is formed of a material having a high light reflectance of 30% or more with respect to the emission wavelength of said plurality of LED chips. The LED surface light emitting device according to claim 7.
【請求項9】前記マザー基板を構成する基材は、前記複
数のLEDチップの発光波長に対して所定の光反射率を
有する材料から形成され、 前記サブマウント基板を構成する基材は、前記複数のL
EDチップの発光波長に対して前記所定の光反射率より
大なる光反射率を有する材料から形成された構成の請求
項7記載のLED面発光装置。
9. The base material forming the mother substrate is formed of a material having a predetermined light reflectance with respect to the emission wavelength of the plurality of LED chips, and the base material forming the submount substrate is Multiple L
The LED surface light emitting device according to claim 7, wherein the LED surface light emitting device is formed of a material having a light reflectance higher than the predetermined light reflectance with respect to an emission wavelength of the ED chip.
【請求項10】前記マザー基板の前記配線パターンは、
前記LEDチップおよび前記サブマウント基板の接合強
度等の検査を目的としたダミー配線パターンを含む構成
の請求項7記載のLED面発光装置。
10. The wiring pattern of the mother substrate,
8. The LED surface light emitting device according to claim 7, wherein the LED surface light emitting device has a configuration including a dummy wiring pattern for the purpose of inspecting a bonding strength or the like of the LED chip and the submount substrate.
【請求項11】前記マザー基板の前記配線パターンは、
前記サブマウント基板の搭載位置に対して所定の位置関
係を有する自動認識用の配線パターン部を含む構成の請
求項7記載のLED面発光装置。
11. The wiring pattern of the mother substrate,
8. The LED surface light emitting device according to claim 7, comprising a wiring pattern portion for automatic recognition having a predetermined positional relationship with a mounting position of the submount substrate.
【請求項12】前記複数のLEDチップは、前記複数の
LEDチップの周囲に、前記基板に対向する前記面から
前記面と反対側の面に向って広がる複数の反射面を有す
る単一の反射体を備えた構成の請求項1記載のLED面
発光装置。
12. The single LED having a plurality of LED chips having a plurality of reflective surfaces around the LED chips extending from the surface facing the substrate to a surface opposite to the surface. The LED surface light emitting device according to claim 1, comprising a body.
【請求項13】前記複数の反射面は、その内側が透明樹
脂からなる複数の封止部材によって封止された構成の請
求項12記載のLED面発光装置。
13. The LED surface light emitting device according to claim 12, wherein said plurality of reflection surfaces are sealed inside by a plurality of sealing members made of a transparent resin.
【請求項14】前記複数のLEDチップは、所定の外形
形状によって前記LEDチップが発する光に所定の配光
特性を付与する透明樹脂からなる複数の封止部材によっ
て封止された構成の請求項1記載のLED面発光装置。
14. A structure in which the plurality of LED chips are sealed by a plurality of sealing members made of a transparent resin that imparts a predetermined light distribution characteristic to light emitted by the LED chips according to a predetermined external shape. 2. The LED surface light emitting device according to 1.
【請求項15】前記一対の接合用バンプは、前記一対の
接合用バンプが配列された方向に垂直な方向に長い楕円
形あるいは長円形を有する構成の請求項1記載のLED
面発光装置。
15. The LED according to claim 1, wherein the pair of bonding bumps has an elliptical shape or an oval shape that is long in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the pair of bonding bumps are arranged.
Surface emitting device.
【請求項16】前記一対の接合用バンプは、超音波振動
による接合の際の超音波振動方向に垂直な方向に長い楕
円形あるいは長円形を有する構成の請求項1記載のLE
D面発光装置。
16. The LE according to claim 1, wherein the pair of bonding bumps have an elliptical shape or an elliptical shape that is long in a direction perpendicular to the ultrasonic vibration direction at the time of bonding by ultrasonic vibration.
D surface light emitting device.
【請求項17】前記複数のLEDチップは、前記複数の
LEDチップへの電流を制御する複数の抵抗素子を有す
る駆動回路によって駆動される構成の請求項1記載のL
ED面発光装置。
17. The L according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of LED chips are driven by a drive circuit having a plurality of resistance elements for controlling a current to said plurality of LED chips.
ED surface light emitting device.
【請求項18】前記複数の抵抗素子は、前記基板の前記
複数のLEDチップが設けられた面と反対側の面であっ
て、前記複数のLEDチップの間に設けられた構成の請
求項17記載のLED面発光装置。
18. The structure according to claim 17, wherein said plurality of resistance elements are provided on a surface of said substrate opposite to a surface on which said plurality of LED chips are provided, and are provided between said plurality of LED chips. The LED surface light-emitting device as described in the above.
【請求項19】前記複数のLEDチップは、過電圧を防
止する共通の保護素子によって保護されている構成の請
求項1記載のLED面発光装置。
19. The LED surface light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of LED chips are protected by a common protection element for preventing overvoltage.
【請求項20】前記複数のLEDチップは、同時点灯さ
れる構成の請求項1記載のLED面発光装置。
20. The LED surface light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of LED chips are simultaneously turned on.
【請求項21】前記複数のLEDチップは、前記基板上
にマトリクス状に配列され、点灯信号に基づいて選択的
に点灯される構成の請求項1記載のLED面発光装置。
21. The LED surface light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of LED chips are arranged in a matrix on the substrate, and are selectively lit based on a lighting signal.
【請求項22】基板と、 前記基板に対向する面側に正負一対の電極を有し、前記
一対の電極が一対のバンプを介して前記基板に電気的に
接続された複数のLEDチップと、 前記複数のLEDチップを封止して、所定の外形形状に
よって前記LEDチップが発する光に所定の配光特性を
付与する透明樹脂からなる複数の封止部材と、 前記基板の前記複数のLEDチップが設けられた側に配
置された透明体と、 前記基板と前記透明体との間に設けられた弾性部材から
なるスペーサと、 前記複数のLEDチップ、前記透明体および前記スペー
サを覆うように設けられ、前記透明体および前記スペー
サとともに密閉構造を形成するカバーとを備えたことを
特徴とするLED面発光装置。
22. A substrate, a plurality of LED chips having a pair of positive and negative electrodes on a surface side facing the substrate, wherein the pair of electrodes are electrically connected to the substrate via a pair of bumps; A plurality of sealing members made of a transparent resin for sealing the plurality of LED chips and imparting a predetermined light distribution characteristic to light emitted by the LED chips according to a predetermined outer shape; and the plurality of LED chips on the substrate. A transparent body disposed on the side provided with, a spacer made of an elastic member provided between the substrate and the transparent body, a spacer provided to cover the plurality of LED chips, the transparent body and the spacer. And a cover that forms a sealed structure together with the transparent body and the spacer.
【請求項23】前記複数のLEDチップは、紫外線を発
光するLEDチップであり、 前記複数の封止部材は、シリコーンからなり、 前記透明体は、ガラスからなる構成の請求項22記載の
LED面発光装置。
23. The LED surface according to claim 22, wherein said plurality of LED chips are LED chips which emit ultraviolet light, said plurality of sealing members are made of silicone, and said transparent body is made of glass. Light emitting device.
【請求項24】配線パターンを有するマザー基板と、 裏面に前記マザー基板の前記配線パターンに接続される
正負一対の裏リード、および表面に前記一対の裏リード
に一対の金属接続部によって接続された正負一対の表リ
ードを有する複数のサブマウント基板と、 前記サブマウント基板に対向する面側に正負一対の電極
を有し、前記一対の電極が一対のバンプを介して前記サ
ブマウント基板の前記一対の表リードに接続された複数
のLEDチップと、 前記複数のLEDチップを封止して、所定の外形形状に
よって前記LEDチップが発する光に所定の配光特性を
付与する透明樹脂からなる複数の封止部材と、 前記複数の封止部材によって封止された前記複数のLE
Dチップの周囲に、前記基板に対向する前記面から前記
面と反対側の面に向って広がる複数の反射面を有する単
一の反射体と、 前記複数のサブマウント基板の前記複数のLEDチップ
が設けられた側に配置された透明体と、 前記基板と前記透明体との間に設けられた弾性部材から
なるスペーサと、 前記複数のLEDチップ、前記単一の反射体、前記透明
体および前記スペーサを覆うように設けられ、前記透明
体および前記弾性部材とともに密閉構造を形成するカバ
ーとを備えたことを特徴とするLED面発光装置。
24. A mother board having a wiring pattern, a pair of positive and negative back leads connected to the wiring pattern on the back side of the mother board, and a pair of metal connecting portions connected to the pair of back leads on the front side. A plurality of submount substrates having a pair of positive and negative front leads, and a pair of positive and negative electrodes on a surface side facing the submount substrate, wherein the pair of electrodes is a pair of the submount substrates via a pair of bumps. A plurality of LED chips connected to the front lead, and a plurality of transparent resins that seal the plurality of LED chips and impart predetermined light distribution characteristics to light emitted by the LED chips according to a predetermined external shape. A sealing member; and the plurality of LEs sealed by the plurality of sealing members.
A single reflector having a plurality of reflection surfaces extending around the D chip from the surface facing the substrate toward a surface opposite to the surface; and the plurality of LED chips of the plurality of submount substrates A transparent body disposed on the side provided with, a spacer made of an elastic member provided between the substrate and the transparent body, the plurality of LED chips, the single reflector, the transparent body, An LED surface light emitting device, comprising: a cover provided to cover the spacer; and a cover forming a sealed structure together with the transparent body and the elastic member.
【請求項25】基板上に搭載された複数のLEDチップ
を有するLED面発光装置の製造方法において、 複数の前記LEDチップの発光量を測定して発光量の多
少に応じて少なくとも第1、第2、第3の3つのグルー
プに分類し、 前記複数のLEDチップの総発光量が所定の範囲内とな
るように前記3つのグループから選択して前記複数のL
EDチップを構成することを特徴とするLED面発光装
置の製造方法。
25. A method of manufacturing an LED surface light emitting device having a plurality of LED chips mounted on a substrate, comprising: measuring a light emission amount of the plurality of LED chips; And a third group. The plurality of LED chips are selected from the three groups so that the total light emission amount of the plurality of LED chips is within a predetermined range.
A method for manufacturing an LED surface light emitting device, comprising an ED chip.
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