JP2001526741A - 繊細な非構造化衣類を、しわ形成、縮みおよび変色を最小に抑えながら湿式洗浄する方法 - Google Patents
繊細な非構造化衣類を、しわ形成、縮みおよび変色を最小に抑えながら湿式洗浄する方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2001526741A JP2001526741A JP55017098A JP55017098A JP2001526741A JP 2001526741 A JP2001526741 A JP 2001526741A JP 55017098 A JP55017098 A JP 55017098A JP 55017098 A JP55017098 A JP 55017098A JP 2001526741 A JP2001526741 A JP 2001526741A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- immersion
- clothing
- solution
- alkyl
- garment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 alkyl sulphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 5
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
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- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-phenylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 MPNXSZJPSVBLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXMWUQAFMKOTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(carboxymethoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC(O)=O MXMWUQAFMKOTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRFXUBMJBAXOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KRFXUBMJBAXOOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000565 5-membered heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000000644 6-membered heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000750142 Auricula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000108056 Monas Species 0.000 description 1
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- 108700020962 Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006894 Primula auricula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000787 Subtilisin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- WWYHAQDAMPXWSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol;methane Chemical compound C.CCCCCCCCCCCCO WWYHAQDAMPXWSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical group NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEYYIKYYFSTQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(tetradecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C CEYYIKYYFSTQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/65—Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/65—Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
- C11D1/652—Mixtures of anionic compounds with carboxylic amides or alkylol amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/86—Mixtures of anionic, cationic, and non-ionic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/525—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain two or more hydroxy groups per alkyl group, e.g. R3 being a reducing sugar rest
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/75—Amino oxides
-
- C11D2111/12—
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 一般的に水洗に不適切であり、かつ、好ましくないしわ形成、縮み、ま たは変色無く洗浄する必要のある非構造化衣類の洗濯方法であって、 A)下記1)〜3)による特徴を有し、かつ、pH4〜9を有する、浸漬水溶 液を形成することと、 1)50ppm〜450ppmの、 a)分子1個あたり1〜15モルのエチレンオキシドを有する C8-18アルコールエトキシレート、 b)C8-18ポリヒドロキシ脂肪酸アミド、 c)C8-18アミンオキシド半極性非イオン系材料、および d)前記非イオン系界面活性剤の組合せ から選択された非イオン系界面活性剤、 2)50ppm〜350ppmの、 a)i)C8-18アルキルサルフェート、 ii)分子1個あたり1〜6モルのエチレンオキシドを有する C8-18アルキルエーテルサルフェート、および iii)C9-16アルキルベンゼンスルホネート からなる群から選択された陰イオン系界面活性剤、 b)i)第4級化C6-12界面活性剤アミン、 ii)モノ−またはジ−C8-22アルキル第4級アンモニウム塩 からなる群から選択された陽イオン系界面活性剤、および c)前記陰イオン系および陽イオン系共界面活性剤の組合せ から選択された共界面活性剤、および 3)5ppm〜40ppmの、洗剤用ビルダー、プロテアーゼ酵素、 他の洗剤用酵素、粘土汚れ分散剤、染料移動防止剤および 光学ブライトナーから選択された1種以上の機能的添加剤、 B)工程Aで形成された浸漬溶液に、洗浄すべき、非構造化された、ウール、 絹、アセテート、ラミー、またはレーヨン製の衣類を、攪拌せずに、温度5℃〜 20℃で5〜30分間浸漬することと、 C)前記浸漬溶液を前記衣類から攪拌せずに排出し、前記排出された浸漬溶液 を水性濯ぎ浴で置き換えることと、 D)前記水性濯ぎ浴を前記衣類から攪拌せずに排出し、前記衣類が5〜25重 量%の含水量を保持する程度に水を除去することと、そして E)前記衣類を吊り下げるか、または平らに置き、残留水を実質的にすべて衣 類から蒸発させることとを特徴とする、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4761697P | 1997-05-23 | 1997-05-23 | |
US60/047,616 | 1997-05-23 | ||
PCT/IB1998/000752 WO1998053131A1 (en) | 1997-05-23 | 1998-05-18 | Wet cleaning of delicate, non-structured garments with minimized wrinkling, shrinkage and color damage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001526741A true JP2001526741A (ja) | 2001-12-18 |
Family
ID=21949972
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP55017098A Ceased JP2001526741A (ja) | 1997-05-23 | 1998-05-18 | 繊細な非構造化衣類を、しわ形成、縮みおよび変色を最小に抑えながら湿式洗浄する方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6139587A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0983397A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2001526741A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9809460A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2291193C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998053131A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017214569A (ja) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | 花王株式会社 | 衣料の洗浄方法 |
JP6746155B1 (ja) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-08-26 | 有限会社小羽特殊クリーンサービス | クリーニング方法 |
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US7185380B2 (en) * | 1998-10-24 | 2007-03-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for laundering delicate garments in a washing machine comprising a woven acrylic coated polyester garment container |
US6995124B1 (en) | 1998-10-24 | 2006-02-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for laundering delicate garments in a washing machine |
US6966696B1 (en) | 1998-10-24 | 2005-11-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for laundering delicate garments in a washing machine |
WO2000047706A1 (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for reducing damage to laundered fabrics |
US6099588A (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-08-08 | Novo Nordisk Biochem North America, Inc. | Method for treatment of wool |
DE19921330A1 (de) * | 1999-05-08 | 2000-11-09 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Rohwollwäsche |
CA2380292A1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-02-01 | The Clorox Company | Dry-cleaning processes and components therefor |
GB0001388D0 (en) | 2000-01-22 | 2000-03-08 | Coats Viyella Clothing Limited | Textile treatment |
US20070118998A1 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2007-05-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for laundering delicate garments in a washing machine |
US6897188B2 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2005-05-24 | Ecolab, Inc. | Liquid conditioner and method for washing textiles |
US8110537B2 (en) | 2003-01-14 | 2012-02-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Liquid detergent composition and methods for using |
US20040148708A1 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-05 | Steven Stoessel | Methods and compositions for cleaning articles |
US7682403B2 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2010-03-23 | Ecolab Inc. | Method for treating laundry |
US8470053B2 (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2013-06-25 | Fariborz Dawudian | Compositions for laundering and subsequently drying delicate garments without incurring any damage and methods to use them |
ES2434249T3 (es) * | 2009-02-25 | 2013-12-16 | Fariborz Dawudian | Composiciones para lavado y posteriormente secado de prendas de ropa delicadas sin incurrir en daño y métodos para uso de las mismas |
KR101416693B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-10 | 2014-07-08 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 세탁기 및 그 제어방법 |
CN101805983B (zh) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-11-23 | 太仓市隆丝达针织时装有限责任公司 | 一种羊绒衫的洗水方法 |
MX368390B (es) * | 2011-12-05 | 2019-10-01 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Detergente solido de fregadero de baja espumacion. |
WO2016086172A1 (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-02 | Cornell University | Thermochromic apparel for detecting physical exhaustion and process for preparation thereof |
JP6959370B2 (ja) | 2017-06-22 | 2021-11-02 | エコラボ ユーエスエー インコーポレイティド | ペルオキシギ酸および酸素触媒を使用する漂白 |
CN111802735A (zh) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-10-23 | 浙江攀越纺织品有限公司 | 弹性混纺棉麻布服装面料 |
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- 1998-05-18 WO PCT/IB1998/000752 patent/WO1998053131A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-05-18 EP EP98917540A patent/EP0983397A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-05-18 US US09/424,373 patent/US6139587A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-18 BR BR9809460-2A patent/BR9809460A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-05-18 JP JP55017098A patent/JP2001526741A/ja not_active Ceased
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017214569A (ja) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | 花王株式会社 | 衣料の洗浄方法 |
WO2017209119A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | 花王株式会社 | 衣料の洗浄方法 |
US10947479B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2021-03-16 | Kao Corporation | Method for washing clothing |
RU2745388C2 (ru) * | 2016-05-31 | 2021-03-24 | Као Корпорейшн | Способ стирки одежды |
JP6746155B1 (ja) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-08-26 | 有限会社小羽特殊クリーンサービス | クリーニング方法 |
WO2021117401A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-17 | 有限会社小羽特殊クリーンサービス | クリーニング方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1998053131A1 (en) | 1998-11-26 |
US6139587A (en) | 2000-10-31 |
CA2291193A1 (en) | 1998-11-26 |
EP0983397A1 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
CA2291193C (en) | 2004-03-30 |
BR9809460A (pt) | 2001-06-19 |
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