JP2001523278A - オルガノクレー―ポリマー複合材料 - Google Patents
オルガノクレー―ポリマー複合材料Info
- Publication number
- JP2001523278A JP2001523278A JP51277898A JP51277898A JP2001523278A JP 2001523278 A JP2001523278 A JP 2001523278A JP 51277898 A JP51277898 A JP 51277898A JP 51277898 A JP51277898 A JP 51277898A JP 2001523278 A JP2001523278 A JP 2001523278A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- layered clay
- poly
- modified layered
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31544—Addition polymer is perhalogenated
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.(a)(i)少なくとも約220℃の結晶溶融温度を有する結晶質熱可 塑性樹脂であるか、または(ii)少なくとも約220℃のガラス転移温度を有す る非晶質ポリマーである溶融加工性ポリマー100重量部;および、 (b)陰荷電層、および陰荷電層間に挟まれたオルガノホスホニウムカ チオンを有する改質層状クレーであって、該オルガノホスホニウムカチオンが、 構造: R1P+(R2)3 [式中、R1はC8〜C24アルキルまたはアリールアルキル基であり、各R2は同 じかまたは異なって、アリール、アリールアルキル、またはC1〜C6アルキル基 である。] を有する改質層状クレー1重量部〜80重量部; の溶融ブレンドを含んで成る複合材料。 2.溶融加工性ポリマーが、フッ素プラスチック、ポリ(フェニレンエーテ ルケトン)、脂肪族ポリケトン、ポリエステル、ポリ(フェニレンスルフィド) 、ポリ(フェニレンエーテルスルホン)、ポリ(エーテルイミド)、ポリ(イミ ド)、およびポリカーボネートから成る群から選択される請求項1に記載の複合 材料。 3.溶融加工性ポリマーがフッ素プラスチックである請求項1に記載の複合 材料。 4.溶融加工性ポリマーが、エチレン−テトラフルオロエチレンコポリマー 、パーフルオロ化エチレン−プロピレンコポリマー、およびテトラフルオロエチ レン−パーフルオロ(プロピルビニルエーテル)コポリマーから成る群から選択 される請求項3に記載の複合材料。 5.溶融加工性ポリマーが、少なくとも約250℃の結晶溶融温度を有する 結晶質熱可塑性樹脂である請求項1に記載の複合材料。 6.溶融加工性ポリマーが、少なくとも約250℃のガラス転移温度を有す る非晶質ポリマーである請求項1に記載の複合材料。 7.R1がC12〜C18のn−アルキルであり、R2がC1〜C4のn−アルキル 、フェニル、またはベンジルである請求項1に記載の複合材料。 8.複合材料が、少なくとも34Åの改質層状クレーの陰荷電層間の中間層 距離を有する請求項1に記載の複合材料。 9.改質層状クレーが、オルガノホスホニウム塩と、モンモリロナイト、ベ ントナイト、カオリナイト、マイカ、ヘクトライト、フルオロヘクトライト、サ ポナイト、ベイデライト、ノントロナイト、ステベンサイト、バーミキュライト 、ハロイサイト、ボルコンスコイト、スコナイト、マガダイト、ケニアライト、 およびそれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される層状クレーとの反応によっ て、製造される請求項1に記載の複合材料。 10.改質層状クレーが10〜80重量部の量で存在する請求項1に記載の 複合材料。 11.(a)(i)少なくとも約220℃の結晶溶融温度を有する結晶質熱 可塑性樹脂であるか、または(ii)少なくとも約220℃のガラス転移温度を有 する非晶質ポリマーである溶融加工性ポリマー100重量部を準備し; (b)陰荷電層、および陰荷電層間に挟まれたオルガノホスホニウム カチオンを有する改質層状クレーであって、該オルガノホスホニウムカチオンが 、構造: R1P+(R2)3 [式中、R1はC8〜C24アルキルまたはアリールアルキル基であり、各R2は同 じかまたは異なって、アリール、アリールアルキル、またはC1〜C6アルキル基 である。] を有する改質層状クレー1重量部〜80重量部を準備し;および、 (c)溶融加工性ポリマーおよび改質層状クレーを溶融ブレンドして 複合材料を形成する; 段階を含んで成る複合材料の製造方法。 12.溶融加工性ポリマーが、フッ素プラスチック、ポリ(フェニレンエー テルケトン)、脂肪族ポリケトン、ポリエステル、ポリ(フェニレンスルフィド )、ポリ(フェニレンエーテルスルホン)、ポリ(エーテルイミド)、ポリ (イミド)、およびポリカーボネートから成る群から選択される請求項11に記 載の方法。 13.溶融加工性ポリマーがフッ素プラスチックである請求項11に記載の 方法。 14.溶融加工性ポリマーが、エチレン−テトラフルオロエチレンコポリマ ー、パーフルオロ化エチレンープロピレンコポリマー、およびテトラフルオロエ チレン−パーフルオロ(プロピルビニルエーテル)コポリマーから成る群から選 択される請求項13に記載の方法。 15.溶融加工性ポリマーが、少なくとも約250℃の結晶溶融温度を有す る結晶質熱可塑性樹脂である請求項11に記載の方法。 16.溶融加工性ポリマーが、少なくとも約250℃のガラス転移温度を有 する非晶質ポリマーである請求項11に記載の方法。 17.R1がC12〜C18のn−アルキルであり、R2がC1〜C4のn−アルキ ル、フェニル、またはベンジルである請求項11に記載の方法。 18.改質層状クレーが、オルガノホスホニウム塩と、モンモリロナイト、 ベントナイト、カオリナイト、マイカ、ヘクトライト、フルオロヘクトライト、 サポナイト、ベイデライト、ノントロナイト、ステベンサイト、バーミキュライ ト、ハロイサイト、ボルコンスコイト、スコナイト、マガダイト、ケニアライト 、およびそれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される層状クレーとの反応によ って、製造される請求項11に記載の方法。 19.改質層状クレーが10〜80重量部の量で存在する請求項11に記載 の方法。 20.複合材料が、少なくとも35Åの改質層状クレーの陰荷電層間の中間 層距離を有する請求項11に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/708,241 | 1996-09-03 | ||
US08/708,241 US5962553A (en) | 1996-09-03 | 1996-09-03 | Organoclay-polymer composites |
PCT/US1997/015331 WO1998010012A1 (en) | 1996-09-03 | 1997-09-02 | Organoclay-polymer composites |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001523278A true JP2001523278A (ja) | 2001-11-20 |
JP2001523278A5 JP2001523278A5 (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
JP4119483B2 JP4119483B2 (ja) | 2008-07-16 |
Family
ID=24844974
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51277898A Expired - Lifetime JP4119483B2 (ja) | 1996-09-03 | 1997-09-02 | オルガノクレー―ポリマー複合材料 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5962553A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0927223B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4119483B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE440121T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69739541D1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW409136B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998010012A1 (ja) |
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JP2008088306A (ja) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-17 | Du Pont Mitsui Fluorochem Co Ltd | パーフルオロフッ素樹脂複合体組成物 |
JP2008088305A (ja) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-17 | Du Pont Mitsui Fluorochem Co Ltd | パーフルオロフッ素樹脂複合体組成物 |
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-
1996
- 1996-09-03 US US08/708,241 patent/US5962553A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-27 TW TW086112320A patent/TW409136B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-02 AT AT97939700T patent/ATE440121T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-02 EP EP97939700A patent/EP0927223B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-02 DE DE69739541T patent/DE69739541D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-02 JP JP51277898A patent/JP4119483B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-02 WO PCT/US1997/015331 patent/WO1998010012A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003238819A (ja) * | 2002-02-15 | 2003-08-27 | Co-Op Chem Co Ltd | 耐熱性フィラー |
JP2004010891A (ja) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-01-15 | Solvay Solexis Spa | フッ化ポリマー組成物と無機ナノ粒子 |
WO2004074371A1 (ja) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-02 | Du Pont-Mitsui Fluorochemical Company Ltd. | フッ素樹脂複合体組成物 |
JP2011074399A (ja) * | 2003-02-19 | 2011-04-14 | Du Pont Mitsui Fluorochem Co Ltd | フッ素樹脂複合体組成物 |
US8618203B2 (en) | 2003-02-19 | 2013-12-31 | Dupont-Mitsui Fluorochemicals Co., Ltd. | Fluoropolymer composite composition |
US7989535B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2011-08-02 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Surface-modified nanofiller and polymer composite material |
JP2008088306A (ja) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-17 | Du Pont Mitsui Fluorochem Co Ltd | パーフルオロフッ素樹脂複合体組成物 |
JP2008088305A (ja) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-17 | Du Pont Mitsui Fluorochem Co Ltd | パーフルオロフッ素樹脂複合体組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5962553A (en) | 1999-10-05 |
ATE440121T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
EP0927223A1 (en) | 1999-07-07 |
DE69739541D1 (de) | 2009-10-01 |
EP0927223B1 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
JP4119483B2 (ja) | 2008-07-16 |
TW409136B (en) | 2000-10-21 |
WO1998010012A1 (en) | 1998-03-12 |
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