JP2001292648A - Tree growing apparatus for concrete placed face using tree fixing tool and method for growing tree - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a tree from falling down without using a strut, etc. and thickening a banking layer in a greening method and a tree growing apparatus for planting a tree in a face on which concrete is placed on a roof or a veranda. SOLUTION: A frame-like angle body 10 and a hook-like angle body 20 are stood on a concrete placed face 1 and a gap part is formed between frame rising parts of both the angle bodies. An outer wall material 33 is inserted into the gap part and fixed to constitute a main body 2 of the tree growing apparatus and the inner space part between the frame-like angle body and the hook-like angle body is packed with a water quality clarification material and/or a water retaining material. A tree G for planting treated so as to form a root wound part Ga, an anchor pin and a stationary auxiliary tool 42 are prepared. The root wound part is buried in an outer wall body 30, the anchor pin is engaged with a seizing member, the root wound part is retained and fixed to the hook-like angle body, mixed soil is thrown into the outer wall body, the root wound part is buried and the tree is planted in an integrally retained and fixed state of the hook-like angle body and the outer wall body.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a concrete floor such as a building floor, a rooftop or a veranda or a concrete-paved road surface or a ground such as a shrub, as well as shrubs and flowers. This is a technique for planting and growing trees by planting trees, and a technique for a tree growing device therefor.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In urban areas, as urbanization progresses, high-rise buildings such as office buildings and condominiums become more and more crowded, and many roads and grounds are paved with asphalt and concrete, and plants such as soil and water grow. There are fewer places to do it. For this reason, the urban area is an area where the natural environment is lost due to a small amount of flowers and trees, and a comfortable life cannot be achieved. Moreover, heat energy emitted from high-rise buildings such as office buildings and condominiums contributes to the destruction of the natural environment of the earth such as global warming. For this reason, there is a strong demand for greening of urban areas and maintenance of green parks in order to provide comfort and moisture to human social life and restore the natural environment around the lives. However, as described above, it is difficult to secure park land and green belts in urban areas, so the rooftops, floors and verandas of buildings and condominiums, as well as the surrounding areas of road edges and squares paved with concrete etc. Are being reviewed as spaces for greening. For this reason, a variety of methods, devices and structures for greening such as planting gardens and planting plants on these concrete casting surfaces have been studied in various fields.

[0003] As a conventional means for forming a garden on a concrete placing surface, planting is performed using a flower pot or the like.
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 15, an outer peripheral wall B is formed on a concrete casting surface A for constructing a garden, a waterproof sheet C is laid therein, a water supply / drainage pipe D is laid thereon, and gravel is laid. For example, the water retention material layer E is formed, and the embankment layer F is formed thereon, and the plant G is planted. At this time, there is no problem in the case of shrubs or flowers that are tall and do not grow, but in the case of trees that are tall and large, a support H is used for the plant G to hold the plant G. Alternatively, the root G of the plant G was placed in a basket to keep the plant G stable.

[0004]

However, according to the above-mentioned conventional means, when the plant to be planted is small, there is a sense of stability to a certain extent, but when the plant grows or is a tall tree, it does not develop. Due to the insufficient root range, the balance between the underground part and the above-ground part is lost, and there has been a problem that plants fall down due to strong winds such as building wind and wind and rain. For this reason, when a garden is constructed on the concrete placing surface A, there is a method of forming the embankment layer F thickly or using the strut H. In that case, however, it is necessary to form the embankment layer F considerably thicker, and the building becomes difficult. All of the methods have limitations and are unsatisfactory, for example, they greatly exceed the design standards for durability, and the number of struts H makes it impossible to maintain a natural tree scenery.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and provides a tree fixing device capable of stably holding planted plants without forming a thick embankment layer for planting trees. It is an object of the present invention to provide a greening method for a concrete casting surface used and an apparatus therefor.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has taken the following means. The first invention for which a patent is sought is that a tree growth device main body is constituted by a base foundation body portion constituted by a frame-shaped angled body and a hook-shaped angled body by an angle member on a concrete casting surface to be constructed and an outer wall body. Design to define the garden area. The above-mentioned frame-shaped angle body is composed of a frame rising portion and a frame bottom portion, and a hanging metal fitting having a predetermined height and a fastening metal are respectively stood and fixed at appropriate places thereof, and the frame of the frame-shaped angle body is fixed. A bottom plate member is laid on the bottom surface. The hook-shaped angle body is composed of a pair of eaves facing the frame rising portion, and subjected to waterproof treatment on the frame rising portion and the inner peripheral surface of the frame-shaped angle body on which the bottom plate member is laid. The hook-shaped angle body is placed so that an internal space is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the frame-shaped angle body and the eaves. Also, an overflow hole is formed at a predetermined height in the mounted frame-shaped angle body and hook-shaped angle body, and the frame-shaped angle body is mounted so as to form a gap between the frame-shaped angle body and a frame rising portion. Protrusions are formed at appropriate portions of the hook-shaped angle body, and are provided with a fitting portion that is integrally fixed to the frame-shaped angle body by a fastening metal provided on the frame-shaped angle body. The outer wall is composed of a plurality of connecting members and a plurality of outer wall members. In the gap formed by both the frame rising portions of the hook-shaped angle body and the frame-shaped angle body mounted thereon, the connecting member forms a penetration portion through which the hanging metal fittings standing and fixed from the frame-shaped angle body are inserted, An outer wall body is formed by inserting a plurality of connecting members having a predetermined height and inserting and fixing a plurality of outer wall members between the connecting members. The internal space formed by the hook-shaped angle body is filled with a water purification material and / or a water retention material, and a plurality of locking members locked by a pair of opposing eaves of the hook-shaped angle body. Is movably inserted. A tree-like body is laid on the inside constituted by the above-mentioned frame-shaped angled body, hook-shaped angled body, and outer wall, and a net for preventing soil outflow is further laid to prepare a tree growing apparatus main body. Prepare the planting tree prepared on one side, where the leaves and stems are exposed, but the roots are wrapped with corrosive cloth or nonwoven fabric together with the attached soil to form a root winding And
An anchor pin provided on the other side, the anchor pin comprising: a lower part having a locking part capable of locking to the plurality of locking members and a connecting body having a locking claw body at the upper part; and an upper part of the root winding part A tree fixing tool comprising a fixing auxiliary tool formed so as to be able to press and hold the locking claw body is prepared. High quality soil for embedding the root winding part in the outer wall body and planting trees for planting, consisting of compounded soil consisting of fertilizer, etc., the tree growth device main body, planting trees, tree fixing tools and fixing aids Using the compounded soil, the tree for planting is wrapped around its leaf and stem upwards on a net and a net for soil outflow prevention laid on the tree growing device body in the outer wall. The lower part of the anchor pin, which is a tree fixing tool, is then locked to the locking member locked to the facing eaves of the hook-shaped angle body, and the anchor pin Of the planting tree is held and fixed to the hook-shaped angle body, and the soil in the outer wall is fixed. Combined soil made of high quality soil, fertilizer, etc. to a predetermined thickness on a net for outflow prevention A concrete casting surface using a tree fixture, wherein the planting tree is planted in a state where it is thrown in, the root winding is buried, and the planting tree is held and fixed integrally with the hooked angle body and the outer wall body. For growing plants.

According to the first invention, even when the plant is a tall tree, the simple operation of assembling the tree growing apparatus main body on the concrete casting surface and holding and fixing the tree for planting are carried out. The tree can be planted in a freely planted state by embedding work with the compound soil, and the tree for planting is stabilized without forming a particularly thick soil layer or attaching a fall prevention pillar. It can be planted and maintained in a state. Moreover, since the root portion of the planting tree is held and fixed to the main body of the plant growing apparatus by the tree fixing tool, the soil, the reticulated body, and the main body of the plant growing apparatus such as the outer wall are integrated even if there is strong wind or vibration. It has never fallen.

In addition, after the elapse of time after the construction, the tree grows up and its roots spread over time, and the tree for planting, the soil, the reticulated body, the outer wall, and the body of the plant growing apparatus are accordingly further expanded. And the effect of preventing fallen trees in a more natural state. In addition, the tree growing device according to the present invention has a structure in which a tree-growing device is merely placed on a concrete placing surface, which is a construction site, without planting a load-bearing strut or processing work. And buildings are not inadvertently damaged.
In addition to being used as a tree growing device for trees and shrubs, it can also be used as a garden for flower beds and vegetables.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the above-mentioned base body comprises a frame-shaped angled body and a hook-shaped angled body, and the frame-shaped angled body comprises a frame rising portion and a frame bottom portion, The cross-section is formed by an L-shaped angle material, and a hanging metal member having a hook portion detachably provided on the top is formed at a corner portion of the frame-shaped angle body at the height of the outer wall body, and is fixed upright. 2. A tree growing device for a concrete casting surface using a tree fixing device according to claim 1, wherein a fastening device for fixing integrally with the hook-shaped angle body is fixed upright near the hanging metal member. is there.

According to the second aspect, the frame-shaped angled body and the hook-shaped angled body that bisect the internal space of the outer wall can be integrated, and the tree growing device itself can be freely moved by the crane. Can be.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the length of the hanging fitting is formed as an elongated body longer than the height of the outer wall, and the projecting portion of the elongated body projecting from the height of the outer wall is provided. 3. A coating made of green bamboo.
A tree growing device for a concrete casting surface using the tree fixing device described in (1).

According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the protruding portion of the long body projecting from the outer wall is covered with the covering material, harmony with the natural scenery can be achieved, and there is no sense of incongruity. Can be used as wisteria shelves and grape shelves, and can be used not only for planting plants of trees but also for vegetative vegetation, and applicable plants are not limited.

According to a fourth invention, which is to be patented, a tree growth is achieved by a base base body portion and an outer wall formed of a frame-shaped angled body and a hook-shaped angled body by an angle member on a concrete casting surface to be constructed. The apparatus body is designed to define a garden range, the frame-shaped angle body is composed of a frame rising portion and a frame bottom portion, and a hanging metal fitting and a fastening metal having a predetermined height at appropriate positions are provided. Each of them is erected and fixed, and a bottom plate member is laid on the bottom surface of the frame of the frame-shaped angle body. The hook-shaped angle body is composed of a frame rising portion and an opposing eave portion, and the frame shape on which the bottom plate member is laid. After waterproofing the frame rising portion and the inner peripheral surface portion of the angle body, an overflow hole is formed at a predetermined height, and a gap portion is formed between the frame rising angle portion and the frame rising portion, and the frame is formed. And the inner peripheral surface of the angled body The hook-shaped angle body is placed so that an internal space is formed between the hook-shaped angle body and the hook-shaped angle body at an appropriate position of the hook-shaped angle body and is integrated with the frame-shaped angle body by a fastening metal that stands upright on the frame-shaped angle body. The outer wall body has a frame-like shape formed in the gap formed by the frame rising portions of the hook-shaped angle body and the frame-shaped angle body mounted thereon. A penetrating portion is formed through which the hanging fixture fixed upright from the angle body is inserted, a plurality of connecting members having a predetermined height are inserted, and a plurality of outer wall members are inserted and fixed between the connecting members. This forms an outer wall body, and the interior space formed by the hook-shaped angle body is filled with a water purification material and / or a water retention material, and is locked by the facing eaves of the hook-shaped angle body. A plurality of locking members are movably inserted, and the frame-shaped After laying a net on the inside composed of a shell body, a hooked angle body and an outer wall, a tree body for preventing the soil from flowing out is further laid to constitute a tree growing device main body. The stem part is exposed, but the root part is wrapped with corrosive cloth or non-woven fabric with the attached soil and treated so as to form a root winding part. An anchor pin comprising a connecting member having a locking portion capable of locking to the plurality of locking members and having a locking claw body at an upper portion; and a locking claw pressing an upper portion of the root winding portion A tree fixing tool comprising a fixing auxiliary tool formed so as to be able to lock the body, and a high-quality soil for embedding a root winding part in the outer wall body and planting a tree for planting,
It is composed of compound soil composed of fertilizers and the like, and is laid on the tree growing device main body in the outer wall body using the tree growing device main body, the planting tree, the tree fixing tool, the fixing aid, and the compound soil. The tree for planting is placed on the net and the net for soil outflow prevention with the leaves and stems thereof facing upward with the root winding part down, and the lower locking portion of the anchor pin in the tree fixing tool is placed. In addition to being locked to the locking member locked to the opposing eaves portion of the hook-shaped angle body, the upper locking claw of the anchor pin is locked to a fixing auxiliary tool disposed above the root winding portion. The root wound part of the tree for planting is held and fixed to the hook-shaped angle body, and then a mixed soil composed of high-quality soil, fertilizer or the like is thrown into a predetermined thickness on the soil outflow prevention net body in the outer wall body. Embed winding part and integrate planting tree with hook-shaped angle body and outer wall A greening method of concrete 設面 with trees fixture, characterized in that combined to planting the held and fixed state.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the tree growing apparatus comprises a tree growing apparatus main body, a tree for planting, a tree fixture, a fixing aid, and a compounding soil, and the tree for planting is attached to the tree growing apparatus via the tree fixture. A tree fixing tool characterized in that the compounding soil is thrown into the surroundings, the tree for planting is embedded, and the tree, the outer peripheral wall and the soil are fixed and held together while the fixed soil is fixed to the base reinforcing portion of the main body. Greening method of the concrete casting surface
The concrete casting surface can be easily greened.

[0015]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a method and apparatus for carrying out the present invention will be described.
Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows tree growth for a concrete casting surface using a tree fixing tool obtained by planting trees by a tree planting method of a concrete casting surface using a tree fixing device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a frame-shaped angle body and a bottom plate member of the tree growing apparatus body used in the tree planting method, and FIG. 3 is a hook-shaped angle body of the tree growing apparatus body used in the tree planting method. It is a perspective view which shows a net-like body. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a connecting member constituting a tree growing device main body used in the tree planting method. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an outer wall inserted and fixed between connecting members constituting the tree growing device body used in the tree planting method. It is a perspective view. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state where a tree fixing device including an anchor pin and a fixing auxiliary tool is disassembled, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state where a tree for planting is held and fixed by the tree fixing device and a hook-shaped angle body. is there. FIG. 8 shows the third
FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a state in which a hook-shaped angle body is placed on a frame-shaped angle body viewed from the line XX shown in FIG. 9, and FIG. 9 is a tree growth device viewed from the line YY shown in FIG. 3. It is a vertical side view of a main body. FIG. 10 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the mounting state of the hanging metal fitting and the fastening metal fitting that are erected from the frame-shaped angled body. FIG.
1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a compound soil is put into the tree growing apparatus main body and a drain pipe is to be buried. FIG. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of the drainage pipe. FIG. 13 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a part of a case where a tree growing device for a concrete placing surface using the tree fixing device according to the present invention is installed on the roof of a building or the like. FIG. 14 is a side view of the base body according to the third invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a concrete casting surface such as a rooftop or a veranda, and a concrete casting surface greening method using the tree fixture according to the present invention is provided on the concrete casting surface 1. Indicates the place to be installed. Reference numeral 2 denotes a tree growing apparatus main body designed to define a garden range. The tree growing apparatus main body 2 includes a frame-shaped angle body 10, a hook-shaped angle body 20, and an outer wall body 30 as a base base body. ing.

A frame-shaped angled body 10 as a base base body
Is formed in a rectangular shape having a length of 1 m and a width of 2 m as shown in FIG. 2, but is not limited to this size and may have a circular shape or another shape. Further, the frame-shaped angled body 10 may be used alone, or may be used in a plurality of combinations. The frame-shaped angled body 10 is composed of a frame rising portion 11 and a frame bottom portion 12, the cross-section of which is formed of an L-shaped angle material, and a reinforcing portion 13 formed at a substantially middle portion in the longitudinal direction. I have. At the four corners of the frame-shaped angled body 10, as shown in FIGS. 1, 9 and 10, hanging metal fittings 14 are fixed upright at a predetermined height.
Although there is no particular limitation on the height, a height (about 50 to 60 cm) which is conventionally generally constructed is desirable. A hook 14a is detachably provided on the top of the hanging fitting 14, and the entire tree growing apparatus main body 2 can be lifted and moved by a crane or the like. In the vicinity of the suspension fitting 14, a fastening fitting 15 is similarly erected and fixed. An approximately 1 m square bottom plate member 16 is laid on the frame bottom surface portion 12 of the frame-shaped angled body 10 to form an inner peripheral surface portion.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 14, the length of the hanging fitting 14 is formed as an elongated body 14b longer than the height of the outer wall 30. In the illustrated embodiment, the length is formed to be 2 m or more. In this case, by covering the protruding portion 14c of the long body 14b protruding from the outer wall body 30 with the covering material 14d, harmony with the natural scenery can be achieved and there is no uncomfortable feeling. In addition, the projecting portion 14c of the long body 14b can be used as a wisteria shelf, a grape shelf, or the like, and can be used not only for planting plants such as trees and shrubs but also for vine vegetation.
The applicable plants are not limited. Moreover, since the elongated body 14b is fixed together with the frame-shaped angled body 10, it can be used as a support. In the illustrated embodiment, the green bamboo material 14d is used as the covering member, but a cedar board material or another material may be used.

Hook-shaped angled body 20 as base base body
Is mounted on the above-mentioned frame-shaped angled body 10, and as shown in FIGS. 3, 8 and 9, a frame rising part 21 having a predetermined height is formed around the frame rising part 21. Part 2
A pair of eaves portions 22 are formed on the upper side of the device 1 at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction thereof. And
The whole is sized to be placed in the inner peripheral surface of the frame-shaped angled body 10, and when placed, a gap 23 is formed between the frame rising parts 11 and 21 of both angled bodies. It is size. Further, at the four corners of the hook-shaped angle body 20, a fitting portion 24 is formed on a protruding portion 25 pierced, and when the hook-shaped angle body 20 is placed on the frame-shaped angle body 10, a frame is formed. Clamp 1 fixed to the angled body 10
5 is inserted through the fitting portion 24 to integrally fix the two angled bodies 10 and 20 to form a base base body.

Further, when the hook-shaped angled body 20 is placed on the inner peripheral surface of the frame-shaped angled body 10, the height of the frame rising portion 21 of the hooked angled body 20 corresponds to the distance between the eaves 22 and the inner peripheral surface. An internal space 26 is formed therebetween. Although not shown, when the hook-shaped angled body 20 is placed, a waterproof sheet is laid on the inner peripheral surface of the frame-shaped angled body 10 or waterproof treatment such as waterproof coating is performed. Therefore, the interior space 26 of the base body can store rainwater and moisture. In addition, the side wall of the internal space part 26
As shown in FIG. 9, the overflow hole 2 is located at a predetermined height.
7 are formed so that the water level in the internal space 26 can be adjusted.

In the interior space 26, a filler 28 such as a water purification material or a water retention material is spread.
A plurality of locking members 34, 34 described later are locked between a pair of facing eaves 22, 22, and are movable in the longitudinal direction. The filler 28 is filled with crushed charcoal and / or powdered charcoal, but it is a matter of course that the present invention is not limited to this as long as it has the same function.

Numeral 30 denotes an outer wall constituting the tree growing apparatus main body 2. The outer wall 30 is composed of connecting members 31, 32,. The connecting members 31 and 32 are both rising portions 1 of the frame-shaped angle body 10 and the hook-shaped angle body 20.
It is inserted into the gap 23 formed by the members 1 and 21 and stands upright. The connecting member 31 is a connecting member used at a corner of the gap 23 and is formed in an L shape in plan view. The connecting member 32 is a connecting member used in a straight portion of the gap 23, and is formed in an I shape in plan view.

At the center of the connecting members 31, 32 in the inserting direction, there are formed through portions 31a, 32a through which the hanging fittings 14 erected and fixed from the frame-shaped angled body 10 are inserted. Are formed on outer wall material receiving portions 31b and 32b having a U-shape in plan view. Then, the outer wall material 33 is inserted between the outer wall material receiving portions 31b and 32b of the connecting members 31 and 32. The outer wall material 33 is formed of wood to be suitable for the natural scenery.
An outer wall material such as P or plastic may be used.

Therefore, the height of the entire outer wall body 30 is substantially the same as the height of the hanging metal fittings 14 of the frame-shaped angled body 10.
In the illustrated embodiment, three outer wall members 33 are inserted, but may be inserted according to the height of the hanging fittings 14. After the outer wall material 33 is inserted between the connecting members 31 and 32, the through holes 31c provided in the connecting members 31 and 32 are used.
32c, the connecting members 31, 32 and the outer wall members 33, 33,
Can be integrated as the outer wall 30 by fixing them with bolts or the like. In addition, the frame-shaped angle body 1
When the 0 or the hook-shaped angled body 20 is formed in a circular shape or the like, the outer wall bodies 30 such as the connecting members 31 and 32 and the outer wall material 33 are naturally formed to have the same curved surface.

The inside of the tree growing apparatus main body 2 configured as described above, that is,
A net 35 formed at intervals of cm is laid, and a soil outflow prevention net 36 is laid. When the place where the tree growing device main body 2 is installed needs to protect the concrete casting surface 1 such as the roof of a building or a promenade, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 14, when the frame-shaped angled body 10 is assembled, the concrete placing surface 1 is fixed by bolts protruding.
In order to prevent damage to the material, a cushioning material 2a such as styrofoam or a rubber mat is laid.

In FIG. 6, reference numeral 40 denotes a root winding G of the plant G.
This is a tree fixing tool for fixing and holding a between the hook-shaped angle body 20 of the tree growing apparatus main body 2. The tree fixing tool 40 is composed of a combination of an anchor pin 43 and a fixing auxiliary tool 42, and the anchor pin 43 includes a connecting body 44 and a locking claw body 45. The lower part of the connecting body 44 is
A locking portion 44a that can be locked to a locking member 34 movably inserted into the internal space 26 of the hook-shaped angle body 20.
And the upper end thereof is formed with a threaded portion 44b. A locking claw 45 of the anchor pin 43 protrudes in a fan shape, a claw portion 45b having a distal end bent downward is formed, and a threaded portion 44b of a connecting body 44 is inserted at a base end thereof. A fixing portion 45a is formed. Reference numeral 46 denotes a screw for fixing the locking claw body 45 and the connecting body 44, and the threaded portion 44b of the connecting body 44 is
a, and the excess threaded portion 44b is cut by a cutter (not shown).

In the drawing, reference numeral 42 denotes a fixing aid which is configured to press the upper part of the root winding portion Ga and to lock the locking claw 45 of the anchor pin 43. The fixing auxiliary tool 42 of the illustrated embodiment is formed in a root-wrapped annular body that presses and holds a root-wrapped portion Ga of a planted tree. , And the four cylindrical bodies 42a, 42a,.
.. Are formed by an annular wire 42b connecting the wires 2a,..., 42c is a clip for fastening the annular wire 42b.

On the other hand, a planting tree G is prepared in which the leaves and stems are exposed, and the roots are wrapped with a corrosive cloth or nonwoven fabric together with the soil to which the roots are attached to form a root winding part Ga. On the soil runoff prevention net body 36 laid on the net 35 in the tree growth apparatus main body 2, the planting tree G is placed with its leaves and stems up and the root winding Ga down. And place it.

Then, the locking portion 44a at the lower portion of the anchor pin 43, which is the tree fixing tool 42, is locked to the movable locking member 34, and the claw portion 45b at the upper portion of the anchor pin 43 is connected to the locking portion 34a. It is locked to the cylindrical body 42a of the fixing auxiliary tool 42 disposed above the root winding Ga. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the root winding portion Ga of the planting tree G is a constituent member of the tree growth device main body 2, and is held and fixed to a hook-shaped angle body 20 constituting a base base body portion. In addition, a mixed soil 37 made of high quality soil, fertilizer, or the like is put into a predetermined thickness on the soil runoff preventing net body 36 in the tree growth apparatus main body 2 to embed the root winding Ga, and the planting tree is planted. G is planted in a state where it is held and fixed integrally with the tree growth device main body 2.

As a result, the root winding part Ga of the plant G is fixed and held integrally with the hook-shaped angle body 20 as the base base body part by the tree fixing tool 42, so that falling trees can be prevented. In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 7, two sets of anchor pins 43 are shown.
And are connected and fixed at a plurality of locations using a plurality of anchor pins 43 in accordance with the above. After inserting the threaded portion 44b of the connector 44 into the connector fixing portion 45a and fastening it with the screw 46, if the protruding portion at the upper end portion is cut with a sander or the like, it becomes embankment. The appearance is good without protruding from the soil 37.

In the figure, reference numeral 50 denotes a drainage pipe, which is laid on the inner peripheral portion of the outer wall 30 constituting the tree growing apparatus main body 2 by putting the mixed soil 37 into the tree growing apparatus main body 2. . The water collecting and draining pipe 50 has an upper half formed with a hole and a lower half formed in a gutter shape and collecting rainwater and the like, and the water collecting pipe is connected to and collected by the water collecting pipe 51. The vertical pipe 51 guides rainwater or the like into the internal space 26 at the bottom of the soil 37 and is configured to store the rainwater in the internal space 26 at the bottom of the compound soil 37 together with the water that permeates. .

As described above, even if the plant is a tall tree, it can be freely planted on the concrete casting surface 1 by a simple assembling operation, and the layer of the particularly thick mixed soil 37 can be formed. Even if it is not formed, the planting tree G is mixed with soil 3
The plant can be stably maintained in a stable state in the inside 7. Moreover, the root of the planting tree G is a tree fixing tool 4.
2, the tree growth apparatus main body 2 is held and fixed. Therefore, even if there is strong wind or vibration, the soil and the tree growth apparatus main body 2 are integrated, so that the tree does not fall.

Moreover, as the tree grows and its roots are stretched, the integration of the planting tree G, the compound soil 37 and the tree growing apparatus main body 2 is further strengthened. As described above, the present invention is a method for revegetating a concrete casting surface using a tree fixing tool, in which constituent members are integrated.

Further, in the greening method according to the present invention, since a load-carrying support is not planted or damaged on the concrete casting surface, which is a construction site, the road surface or the building is simply mounted. I won't be afraid. Moreover, the roof and the road surface can be protected by using the cushioning material 2a. Furthermore, water can be stored in the internal space 26 of the tree growing apparatus main body 2, and a filler 28 such as a water purification material or a water retention material is spread in the internal space 26. It is configured so that it can hold an appropriate amount of water and drain more water than necessary, so that there is no fear that the planted tree will die even in a dry state for a long time.

[0035]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, even a tall tree can be freely planted on a concrete casting surface by a simple assembling work, and a particularly thick compound soil layer can be obtained. The planting tree can be planted and maintained in a stable state in the compound soil layer without forming the soil. Moreover, since the root portion of the planting tree is held and fixed to the tree growing device main body by the tree fixing tool, the soil and the tree growing device main body are integrated even if there is strong wind or vibration, It is a tree growing device with concrete casting surface that does not fall down.

Moreover, according to the present invention, as the tree grows and its roots are stretched, the integration of the planting tree, the soil and the tree growing apparatus body is further strengthened. In this way, a tree growing apparatus having a concrete casting surface is characterized in that all components are integrated. Further, the tree growing apparatus according to the present invention can damage road surfaces and buildings, since it can be simply laid on a concrete casting surface, which is a construction site, without setting up a supporting column with a load or damaging it. Nothing.

Further, a space portion capable of storing water is formed in the internal space portion of the tree growing apparatus main body, so that a suitable amount of water can be held therein and more water than necessary can be drained. Therefore, there is no fear that the planted tree will die even in a dry state for a long time.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the lattice-shaped base body comprises a frame-shaped angled body and a hook-shaped angled body, and the frame-shaped angled body comprises a frame rising portion and a frame bottom surface, and a cross section thereof is formed. A hanging metal member formed of an L-shaped angle material and having a hook portion detachably provided at the top at a corner portion of the frame-shaped angle body is fixed upright at the height of the outer wall body,
Since a fastening fitting for fixing integrally with the hook-shaped angle body is fixed upright near the hanging fitting, it is possible to integrate the frame-shaped angle body and the hook-shaped angle body that bisect the internal space of the outer wall body. In addition, the tree growing device itself can be freely moved by the crane.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the length of the hanging fitting is formed in a long body longer than the height of the outer wall, and the protruding portion of the long body projecting from the height of the outer wall is covered with green bamboo. Because the protruding part of the long body protruding from the outer wall body is covered with green bamboo, harmony with the natural scenery can be achieved, there is no sense of incongruity, and using this protruding part of the long body with wisteria trellis or grape shelf etc. And can be used for vegetation plants other than planting trees, and applicable plants are not limited.

According to the fourth invention, even a tall tree can be freely planted on a concrete casting surface by a simple assembling work, and without forming a particularly thick compound soil layer. Trees for planting can be planted and maintained in a stable state in the compound soil layer.
Since the root wound part of the tree to be planted and the tree growing device main body were pressed and locked, and the mixed soil was injected into the surrounding area to embed the root winding part, the tree, the outer peripheral wall and the soil were integrally fixed and held. The greening of the concrete casting surface can be easily performed without inadvertently falling down.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional side view of a tree growing device for a concrete casting surface using a tree fixing tool, which is completed by planting trees by a tree planting method of a concrete casting surface using the tree fixing device according to the present invention. is there.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a frame-shaped angle body and a bottom plate member of a tree growing device main body used in the tree planting method.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a hook-like angle body and a net-like body of a tree growing device main body used in the tree planting method.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a connecting member constituting a tree growing device main body used in the tree planting method.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an outer wall inserted and fixed between connecting members constituting a tree growing device main body used in the tree planting method.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an exploded state of a tree fixing device including an anchor pin and a fixing auxiliary device.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which a tree for planting is held and fixed by a tree fixing tool and a hook-shaped angle body.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a state where a hook-shaped angled body is placed on a frame-shaped angled body viewed from the line XX shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional side view of the tree growing device main body viewed from the line YY shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 10 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of a hanging fitting and a fastening fitting which are erected and fixed from a frame-shaped angle body.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which mixed soil is put into the interior of the tree growing apparatus main body and a drain pipe is to be buried.

FIG. 12 is an enlarged perspective view of a drain pipe.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a part of a case where a tree growing device for a concrete placing surface using the tree fixing device according to the present invention is installed on the roof of a building or the like.

FIG. 14 is a side view in which a part of the base body according to the third invention is cut away.

FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a conventional general concrete placing surface greening method.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Concrete casting surface 2 Tree growth apparatus main body 2a Buffer material 10 Frame-shaped angle body 11 Frame rising part 12 Frame bottom part 13 Reinforcement part 14 Hanging fitting 14a Hook part 14b Long body 15 Clamping fitting 20 Hook-shaped angle body 21 Frame rising Part 22 eaves part 23 gap part 26 internal space part 27 overflow hole 30 outer wall body 31 connecting material 33 outer wall material 37 compounding soil 40 tree fixing tool 42 fixing auxiliary tool 43 anchor pin 45 locking claw body 50 collecting and draining pipe body G planting Tree Ga Nemaki

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A tree growing apparatus main body is constituted by a base foundation body portion composed of a frame-like angle body and a hook-like angle body by an angle member and an outer wall body on a concrete casting surface to be constructed, and a garden range is determined. The frame-shaped angled body constituting the base base body is constituted by a frame rising portion and a frame bottom portion, and a hanging metal fitting having a predetermined height and a fastening metal are respectively provided at appropriate locations. Fixed, a bottom plate member is laid on the bottom surface of the frame of the frame-shaped angle body, the hook-shaped angle body constituting the base base body portion is constituted by a frame rising portion and a facing eave portion, and the bottom plate member is After applying waterproofing to the frame rising part and the inner peripheral surface of the laid frame-shaped body, an overflow hole is formed at a predetermined height,
The hook-shaped angle body is mounted so that a gap is formed between the frame rising part and the frame rising part, and an internal space is formed between the inner peripheral surface part and the eave part of the frame-shaped angle body. The hook-shaped angle body is formed at an appropriate place with a protrusion formed with a fitting portion which is fixed integrally with the frame-shaped angle body by a fastening metal erected on the frame-shaped angle body, The outer wall body is formed with a penetrating portion through which the hanging metal fittings standing and fixed from the frame-shaped angle body are formed in a gap formed by both frame rising portions of the placed hook-shaped angle body and the frame-shaped angle body. A plurality of connecting members having a predetermined height are provided, and a plurality of outer wall members are inserted and fixed between the connecting members, and the inner space formed by the hook-shaped angle body is formed. , Filled with water purification material and / or water retention material, and hooked angle body A plurality of locking members locked to a pair of opposing eaves are movably inserted, and a mesh is formed on the inside of the outer wall body constituted by the frame-shaped angle body, the hook-shaped angle body, and the outer wall body. After laying the body, lay the net body for soil outflow prevention and prepare the tree growth device main body, and the prepared leaves and stems were exposed, but the roots were attached. A planting tree that has been wrapped with a corrosive cloth or nonwoven fabric with soil to form a root winding part, and a locking part prepared on the other side, which can be locked at the lower part with the plurality of locking members. An anchor pin comprising a connecting body having a locking claw body at an upper portion thereof, and a fixing aid formed so as to press the upper part of the root winding portion and lock the locking claw body. Tree fixing tools, high-quality soil and fertilizer for planting trees for planting by embedding the root winding inside the outer wall A tree-like structure consisting of a compounded soil consisting of material, etc., on which the tree growing device body is assembled and placed on the concrete casting surface to be constructed, and laid on the base foundation body in the upper space. The tree for planting is placed on the body and the net body for preventing soil runoff with the leaves and stems thereof facing upward and the root winding part facing down. The stopper is locked to the base base body, and the upper locking claw of the anchor pin is locked to a fixing aid provided at the upper part of the root winding, so that the root winding of the planting tree is locked. Then, the soil is held and fixed to the base base body portion, and thereafter, the soil with high quality soil, fertilizer, or the like is thrown into the predetermined thickness on the soil body for preventing soil outflow in the upper space portion, and the root winding portion is embedded and planted. Holds the tree for planting integrally with the base foundation and outer wall. Concrete 設面 for trees growing apparatus using the tree fastener, characterized in that the planting condition. 2. The base base body portion is composed of a frame-shaped angle body and a hook-shaped angle body, and the frame-shaped angle body is composed of a frame rising portion and a frame bottom portion, and the cross-section thereof is an L-shaped angle material. At the corner of the frame-shaped angled body, a hook having a hook portion removably provided at the top is formed and fixed upright at the height of the outer wall, and a hook-shaped angled body is provided near the hook. The tree growing device for a concrete casting surface using the tree fixing device according to claim 1, wherein a tightening bracket for fixing the tree fixing member and the tree fixing member is fixed upright. 3. The length of the hanging fitting is formed to be a long body longer than the height of the outer wall body, and the protruding portion of the long body projecting from the height of the outer wall body is covered with a coating material. A tree growing device for a concrete casting surface using the tree fixing device according to claim 2. 4. A tree growing apparatus main body is constituted by a base foundation body portion composed of a frame-shaped angled body and a hook-shaped angled body by an angle member on a concrete casting surface to be constructed and an outer wall body to define a garden range. The frame-shaped angled body constituting the base base body is constituted by a frame rising portion and a frame bottom portion, and a hanging metal fitting having a predetermined height and a fastening metal are respectively provided at appropriate locations. The bottom plate member is laid on the bottom surface of the frame of the frame-shaped angled body, and the hook-shaped angled body constituting the base base body is composed of a frame rising portion and an opposing eave portion. After performing waterproofing on the frame rising portion and the inner peripheral surface of the frame-shaped angle body on which the members are laid, an overflow hole is formed at a predetermined height,
The hook-shaped angle body is mounted so that a gap is formed between the frame rising part and the frame rising part, and an internal space is formed between the inner peripheral surface part and the eave part of the frame-shaped angle body. The hook-shaped angle body is formed at an appropriate place with a protrusion formed with a fitting portion which is fixed integrally with the frame-shaped angle body by a fastening metal erected on the frame-shaped angle body, The outer wall body is formed with a penetrating portion through which the hanging metal fittings standing and fixed from the frame-shaped angle body are formed in a gap formed by both frame rising portions of the placed hook-shaped angle body and the frame-shaped angle body. A plurality of connecting members having a predetermined height are provided, and an outer wall is formed by inserting and fixing a plurality of outer wall members between the connecting members, thereby forming an inner wall formed by the hook-shaped angle body. Fill the space with water purification material and / or water retention material. A plurality of locking members that are locked to opposing eaves of the hook-shaped angle body are movably inserted into the base base body portion including the frame-shaped angle body and the hook-shaped angle body. A net-like body is laid on the inside constituted by the outer wall, and a net for preventing soil outflow is further laid to prepare a tree growing device main body. The leaves and stems prepared on one side are exposed. However, a planting tree prepared by wrapping the root part with corrosive cloth or nonwoven fabric together with the soil to which the root is attached and forming it so as to form a root winding part is prepared. An anchor pin comprising a connecting member having a locking portion capable of locking to a member and having a locking claw body at an upper portion, and pressing an upper portion of the root winding portion and locking the locking claw body. Prepare a tree fixing tool consisting of a fixing auxiliary tool formed as The soil is composed of high-quality soil for planting trees for planting, and a compound soil composed of fertilizers, etc., using the tree growing device body, planting trees, tree fixing tools, fixing aids, and compound soil. The tree for planting is placed on a net and a net for preventing soil outflow laid on the tree growing apparatus main body in the outer wall with the leaves and stems thereof facing upward with the root winding part down. Then, the lower locking portion of the anchor pin, which is a tree fixing device, is locked to the locking member locked to the opposing eaves portion of the hook-shaped angle body, and the upper locking claw of the anchor pin is The root of the planting tree is held and fixed to the hook-like angle body by being locked to a fixing aid provided at the upper part of the root-wound part. At the specified thickness, mix the soil composed of high quality soil, fertilizer, etc. Embedding, planting trees hooked angle member and the outer wall body and the greening method of concrete 設面 with trees fixture is characterized in that so as to planting in a state of being held fixed together.