JP3896360B2 - Tree planting planting method and thin tree planting system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is to plant a tree-based plant in a greening target area in which a net-like or lattice-like restraining body that is not easily corroded is fixed to the surface of a soil, a vegetation base material, or the thin vegetation mat body, The present invention relates to a tree planting planting method and a thin tree planting system for easily planting a slope and existing vegetation planting construction surface including not only flowers but also trees.

  Conventionally, various greening methods and greening devices have been extensively researched and developed in response to various requests such as slope greening, bedrock greening, waterside greening, rooftop greening, building greening, and wall greening. Among them, there are highly practical greening methods and planting equipment, but most of them were planted with flowers. The reason is that there are few vegetation base materials, such as soil and a soil substitute. On the other hand, with regard to tree planting technology, satisfactory greening technology has not yet been developed. In the case of tree plants, trees are in the same condition as the growth conditions of natural tree plants. This is because it has been thought that it cannot grow unless the soil layer is thick and large in quantity so that the roots grow large so as not to fall down. For this reason, even when planting a tree plant in a flower pot or when planting a roadside tree, it has been said that the soil layer needs to be deep enough to embed at least a large root of the tree.

  On the other hand, in recent years, as the heat island phenomenon in the city becomes a social problem, the need for rooftop greening, greening of buildings, greening of verandas, etc. has increased, and competition for development of greening devices and greening equipment that meets this demand has occurred. And it is popular to place flower pots on the veranda and cultivate flowers, and to make flower beds and vegetable fields as rooftop gardens. However, in these cases, most of them are plants with low flowering plants, and it has been considered difficult to plant tall tree-based plants. The main reason is that when planting trees or rooftop trees with tree-based plants, it is necessary to secure a large amount of soil to prevent falling trees due to wind and snow, but in order to withstand such weight, buildings and houses It is necessary to increase the strength of the film and to perform waterproofing sufficiently. That is, conventional buildings and houses are not designed on the premise of rooftop greening or building greening in many cases.

  In light of such a reality, the present inventor has made intensive efforts to develop a planting method and a planting method capable of preventing a fallen tree due to wind and snow while keeping the planting plant lighter and capable of continuing to plant tree-based plants. It was.

  For example, when planting tree-based plants so far, even if it is not possible to spread the roots widely, at least secure enough soil depth to embed the roots and plant them by themselves. As it is necessary to assist even if external pressure is applied by snow or snow, it is necessary to support the root of tree-based plants, fix it, plant it with splint, and planting for that We have developed equipment and instruments. From these experiences, the size of the roots of tree-based plants is more than enough to fulfill the original function of absorbing nutrients from the soil, but rather tall trees are planted even in severe wind and snow in nature. It has been found that the size is determined to be necessary to perform a function that can be maintained. Therefore, if the roots of tree-based plants are artificially supported or fixed to assist the planting maintenance function to prevent falling trees due to wind and snow, the amount of vegetation base material such as soil and soil substitutes is not necessarily I found that it wasn't necessary to fill as much.

In addition, the ability to grow in the direction of the soil for the roots of the plants to settle is very strong, and the soil is interposed between the planting root winding part where the root part is wrapped with cloth and the vegetation base. It has been found that if it is continuously integrated, the planting root winding part of the tree-based plant is simply placed on the soil or the vegetation base, and the planting root part is not necessarily embedded.

  The present inventor is a technique obtained from experience that the amount of soil required may be relatively small and the roots need not be embedded if the tree-based plant is only cultivated and grown as described above. Based on this, based on this, the planting root winding of the tree plant is placed, and the root of the tree plant is artificially fixed firmly to prevent fallen trees due to wind and snow and to maintain the planting state And the planting root winding and the vegetation base are integrated, and the weight of the vegetation base is significantly reduced, the ease of greening and the strength against wind and snow are combined. It became possible to embody a new tree planting method and a thin tree planting system, including trees and plants.

  In the first invention to receive a patent, a long metal rod has a horizontal locking insertion portion, a support portion that rises upward from one end portion thereof, and an annular wire locking portion on the head portion. A tree formed by forming a surrounding root bracket for a planting root winding portion comprising a plurality of locking pins and a combination of an annular wire, and a planting root winding portion in which the root portion is wrapped with a cloth together with soil. A system plant and planting soil are prepared. On top of that, in the greening area where the net-like or lattice-like restraining body that is hard to be corroded is fixed on the surface of the soil or the vegetation base material, a planting root winding part is formed by wrapping the root part with the cloth together with the cloth. The plant-based tree plant is placed and placed, and the soil for planting containing moisture is inserted between the greening target area and the planting root winding part, and the soil or the vegetation base material and the planting root winding part are integrated. In addition, it is difficult to corrode the horizontal locking insertion part around the planting root winding part of the planted tree-based plant by using a plurality of locking pins around the planting root winding part. Insert under the mesh-like or lattice-like restraining body and slide it so as to support the planting root winding part of the tree plant, and then on the annular wire locking part of the support part head, the annular wire By locking and narrowing down, planting and fixing so that tree-based plants will not fall down and settle down A greening method of trees vegetable, characterized in that the the.

Peripheral fixing metal fittings of the planting root winding part, a long metal rod is a horizontal locking insertion part, a support part that rises upward from one end thereof, and an annular wire locking part on its head It consists of a combination of a plurality of locking pins provided with a ring wire. Moreover, the said tree-type plant forms the planting root winding part which wrapped the root part with the cloth-like material with the soil. Planting soil is not only soil, but also soil that has been adjusted according to the type of plant to be planted, such as fertilizer, soil improver, and fertilizer, and the environment.

The second invention to receive a patent forms a bottom portion where a waterproof sheet and a root-proof sheet are stacked, and spreads granular charcoal on the bottom portion, such as bark, peat moss, charcoal, fertilizer, soil improver, etc. A thin vegetation mat body formed by wrapping and sewing thin green vegetation mats wrapped with a non-corrosive nonwoven fabric or a net sheet that does not corrode and stitched together, or integrated with a binding mounting bracket, and a long metal A combination of an annular wire and a plurality of locking pins, each of which has a horizontal locking insertion portion, a support portion that rises upward from one end thereof, and an annular wire locking portion on the head thereof A plant-based plant and a planting soil prepared by forming a planting root winding part in which a root fixing part around the planting root winding part and a root part wrapped with a cloth are formed. And planting and arranging a tree-based plant formed by forming a planting root winding portion in which the root portion is wrapped with a cloth together with soil on the surface of the thin vegetation mat body, the planting root region and the planting root winding portion The soil for planting containing moisture is introduced between the soil and the vegetation base material and the planting root winding part. At the same time, around the planting root winding part of the planted tree-based plant, a plurality of locking pins of the surrounding fixing bracket of the planting root winding part, and the horizontal locking insertion part is not easily corroded or It is inserted under the grid-like restraining body and supported by the support part that raised the planting root winding part of the tree-based plant while sliding it upwards. A tree-based plant characterized in that a ring-shaped wire is locked to a stop portion, and the tree-based plant is planted and fixed by a support portion so that the tree-based plant does not fall down by being narrowed down, so that the tree-based plant is settled. Greening method.

  The thin vegetation mat body forms a bottom where a waterproof sheet and a root-preventing sheet are stacked, and spreads granular charcoal on the bottom, corroding greening materials such as bark, peat moss, charcoal, fertilizer, and soil conditioner on it. A thin vegetation mat that is wrapped and sewn with a non-corrosive nonwoven fabric or a net-like sheet that is difficult to corrode is stacked and sewn or integrated with a binding attachment.

  First of all, even if it is an ultra-thin, lightweight planting basic structure, the robust structure is robust, so that the root of the plant can be placed and fixed. The nutrients and moisture necessary for planting can be replenished sufficiently. Secondly, the planting root winding part of the plant that is intended to be planted on the area to be planted is appropriately arranged with its roots down, and the planting root winding part does not fall down by the surrounding fixture. Can be fixed as planting. Thirdly, the planting soil for the planting root and the surrounding fixing bracket of the planting root winding and the surface of the thin vegetation mat are covered with the planting soil for finishing so that they are covered with the soil. But you can easily plant trees and flowers. Fourthly, since the thin vegetation mat used in the present invention is thin and lightweight, it is suitable for rooftop greening, building greening, and veranda greening. In addition, the planted plant does not inadvertently fall over even under wind and snow loads, and is highly stable.

  Unlike the conventional vegetation base, such a thin vegetation mat body is not embedded in the vegetation mat roots, but is placed on the vegetation mat body, and the root portion is made of cloth with the soil. This is a new method of artificially pressing and fixing a wrapped planting root winding to a thin vegetation mat body. This made it possible for the first time to make a thin vegetation mat body ultra-thin and lightweight. The difference between the first invention and the second invention is that the first invention does not plant and fix tree-type plants with a thin vegetation mat body, but is a greening target area of soil or vegetation base material. The second invention is different in that it is a greening target area of a thin vegetation mat body, not soil or a vegetation base material.

3rd invention which is going to receive a patent is a root part in the surface of the greening object area | region which stretched construction of the net-like or lattice-like suppression body which is hard to corrode on the surface of soil, a vegetation base material, or the said thin planting mat body Planting soil that has been planted with a cloth-like material to form a planting root winding and that contains moisture between the area to be planted and the planting root winding The soil, the vegetation base material, or the thin vegetation mat body and the planting root winding part are integrated. At the same time, several locking pins, which are peripheral fixing brackets for planting root windings, are installed around the planting root windings of the planted tree-based plant, and the horizontal locking plugs are stretched. Insert it under a net-like or lattice-like restraining body that is difficult to corrode, and slide it so that the planting root winding part of the tree-based plant rises upward, and then support it. By locking the annular wire to the annular wire locking part of the head and narrowing down so that the tree plant does not fall down by the support part by narrowing down, the tree plant is settled. both further they covered the planting soil for finishing the soil and vegetation base material or the surface of the planting栽根windings of the surface and trees vegetable thin vegetation mat body forms to cover soil, its Plants such as flowers and water retaining ferns, moss, grasses on the surface It has to give example is a first invention or greening method of tree-based plants according to the second invention, characterized in.

The third aspect of the present invention is a surface of a greening target area in which a net-like or lattice-like restraining body that is difficult to humate is stretched on the surface of the soil or vegetation base material of the first or second aspect of the invention or the thin vegetation mat body. Planting and arranging a tree-based plant formed by forming a planting root winding portion in which the root portion is wrapped with a cloth together with the soil, and integrating the soil or the vegetation base material or the thin vegetation mat body with the planting root winding portion For fixing the planting plant so that it does not fall down with the fixing bracket around the planting root winding part, and for finishing the surface of the thin vegetation mat body and the planting root winding part of the tree planting plant it is characterized in covered with a planting soil the form such that they covered with soil together, fern for plants such as water retention on the surface, moss, in that so as to instill plants such as grasses.

The 4th invention which is going to receive a patent planted and arranged a tree-based plant formed by forming a planting root winding portion in which a root portion is wrapped with a cloth-like material together with soil on the surface of a thin vegetation mat body. As a method of integrating the soil or the vegetation base material and the planting root winding part by inserting water-containing planting soil between the area and the planting root winding part, the planting root winding part and planting Spread the soil for planting containing moisture on the surface of the thin vegetation mat between the roots of the planting root, or at least attach the soil for planting containing moisture to the lower part of the planting root winding The planting root winding part, the planting soil, and the greening material of the thin vegetation mat body are integrated so that the planting soil enters the thin vegetation mat body. It is the tree planting method for tree-based plants described in the second invention.

  The fourth invention is a method of integrating the soil or vegetation base material of the second invention and the planting root winding part, and a plant containing moisture between the planting root winding part and the planting root winding part. Spread the soil for planting on the surface of the thin vegetation mat body, or attach the soil for planting containing moisture at least at the bottom of the planting root winding part, and the soil for planting to the thin vegetation mat body. It is characterized in that the planting root winding part, the planting soil and the greening material of the thin vegetation mat body are integrated so as to enter.

The fifth invention to receive a patent forms a bottom portion where a waterproof sheet and a root-proof sheet are stacked, and spreads granular charcoal on the bottom portion, such as bark, peat moss, charcoal, fertilizer, soil improvement material, etc. A thin vegetation mat body formed by wrapping and sewing thin green vegetation mats wrapped with a non-corrosive nonwoven fabric or a net sheet that does not corrode and stitched together, or integrated with a binding mounting bracket, and a long metal A combination of an annular wire and a plurality of locking pins, each of which has a horizontal locking insertion portion, a support portion that rises upward from one end thereof, and an annular wire locking portion on the head thereof The thin vegetation mat, comprising: a surrounding fixing bracket for a planting root winding portion comprising: a tree plant formed by forming a planting root winding portion in which the root portion is wrapped with a cloth, and planting soil; Wrap the root with a cloth on the surface of the body A tree-based plant formed by forming a tree root winding part is planted and placed, and soil or vegetation base material containing water is inserted between the greening target area and the planting root winding part. Along with the planting root winding part, a plurality of locking pins, which are fixing brackets around the planting root winding part, around the planting root winding part of the planted tree plant, Insert the stop insertion part under a net-like or lattice-like restraining body that is not easily corroded, and slide it to support the planting root winding part of the tree plant with the support part rising upward, The annular wire is locked to the annular wire locking part of the support part head, and this is narrowed down and planted and fixed so that the tree plant does not fall down by the support part, so that the tree plant is settled. This is a thin greening system.

  The fifth aspect of the present invention relates to a planting root winding portion comprising a combination of a thin vegetation mat body having a non-corrosive nonwoven fabric or a non-corrosive net-like sheet, a plurality of locking pins, and an annular wire. A tree-based plant formed by forming a fixing metal fitting, a planting root winding portion in which a root portion is wrapped with a cloth and a soil, and planting soil are combined as follows. A tree-based plant formed by forming a planting root winding part on the surface of the thin vegetation mat body is planted and arranged, and soil for planting containing moisture between the greening target area and the planting root winding part Incorporating and integrating, and by planting and fixing the planting root winding around the planting root winding so that the tree planting plant does not fall down, the tree planting naturally It is a thin greening system characterized by being put on the ground.

6th invention which is going to receive a patent planted and arranged the tree-type plant which forms the planting root winding part which wrapped the root part with the cloth-like material on the surface of the said thin vegetation mat body, and the said greening The soil for planting containing moisture is inserted between the target area and the planting root winding part to integrate the soil or the vegetation base material and the planting root winding part, and plant the planted tree-based plant. Plural locking pins that are surrounding fixing brackets of the planting root winding part around the root winding part, and the horizontal locking insertion part is inserted under a net-like or lattice-like restraining body that is difficult to humus, It is made to support the planting root winding part of the tree system plant with the support part that slides up and rises upward, and then, the annular wire is locked to the annular wire locking part of the support part head, Narrow down this and plant and fix the tree-based plant so that it does not fall down by the support part. Together further the them covered with a planting soil for finishing the surface of the planting栽根windings of the surface and trees vegetable thin vegetation mat body forms to cover soil, plants such as for water retention on the surface A thin greening system according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, wherein plants such as fern, moss and grass are planted.

The sixth aspect of the invention is the thin greening system according to the fifth aspect of the invention, wherein the surface of the thin vegetation mat body and the surface of the planting root of the tree plant are covered with planting soil for finishing, both the forms so as to cover soil, is characterized in that the surface ferns for plants such as water retention, moss, in that so as to instill plants such as grasses.

  According to the tree planting planting method according to the present invention, the planting root winding portion of the tree plant is placed on the surface of the soil or the vegetation base material or the thin vegetation mat body, and the root of the tree plant is artificially formed. It is possible to reduce the vegetation base weight by firmly fixing the plant to prevent falling trees due to wind and snow and maintaining the vegetation state, and to integrate the planting root winding and the vegetation base. New tree planting methods and thin tree planting systems, including tree plants that combine ease of planting and strength against wind and snow, can now be realized.

  The thin greening system according to the present invention is a planting root winding portion comprising a thin vegetation mat body having a non-corrosive nonwoven fabric or a net sheet not easily corroded, and a combination of a plurality of locking pins and an annular wire. It is made of a combination of a tree-based plant formed by forming a planting root winding part in which the surrounding fixing bracket, the root part is wrapped with a cloth, and the planting soil, and is planted on the surface of the thin vegetation mat body Tree-plants that form the root winding part are planted and arranged, and the planting root winding part is integrated by interposing the soil for planting containing moisture between the greening target area and the planting root winding part. A tree plant that can be planted and fixed with a metal fitting around the planting root winding so that the tree plant does not fall down, and the tree plant will naturally settle down and will not fall down due to wind and snow. It is a greening system that can plant greenery. In other words, this greening system is an epochal greening system that realizes a significant reduction in weight and thickness of the vegetation base and has the ease of greening.

  As mentioned above, both the tree planting method and the thin tree planting system according to the present invention have realized a significant weight reduction and thinning of the vegetation base, so it is possible to apply a heavy load such as rooftop greening, building greening, wall greening etc. Even under conditions of lack of vegetation, such as greening under no conditions or bedrock greening, it has become possible to realize greening with tree-based plants that have survived wind and snow.

  1 is a perspective view showing a thin vegetation mat body, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a configuration of the thin vegetation mat body, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a continuation explanatory diagram showing a greening target area in which a net-like or lattice-like restraining body that is hard to be corroded is fixed to the surface of the soil or the vegetation base material 12, and FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the Example of an instrument, The figure (I) is a perspective view which shows the combined state of a several locking pin and an annular wire, The figure (B) is a support part head. It is a perspective view which shows the state which locked the cyclic | annular wire to the cyclic | annular wire latching | locking part, and narrowed this so that a tree-type plant might not fall down by a support part. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a tree plant, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a planting soil. FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a tree planting planting method, wherein (a) assembles the above-mentioned constituent members, and arranges the tree plant on the surface of the thin vegetation mat body to plant the root of the plant And vegetation base are integrated with the soil, and the state of trying to support with the surrounding fixture of the planting root winding part is shown. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state planted and fixed so that there may not be. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which a tree-based plant is planted and fixed on the surface of the thin vegetation mat body with a surrounding fixture of the planting root winding part, and FIG. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which a tree-based plant is planted and fixed, and the planted root winding part is covered with planting soil, and FIG. 10 shows a tree-based plant on the surface of a thin vegetation mat body FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state in which the planting root winding part and the surface of the thin vegetation mat body are covered with the soil for planting, and FIG. 11 is a thin greening according to the present invention It is a completion perspective view of one example of a system.

  The tree planting method and the thin tree planting system according to the present invention combine the thin vegetation mat body 1, the surrounding fixture 2 of the planting root winding part, the tree plant 3, and the planting soil 4. Can be completed.

  Therefore, the materials constituting these greening methods and thin greening systems will be described in detail below.

A thin vegetation mat body 1 shown in FIG. 1 forms a bottom part in which a waterproof sheet 5 and a root-proof sheet 6 are overlapped as shown in FIG. 2, and granular charcoal 7 is spread on the bottom part, and bark, peat moss, A green vegetation material 8 such as charcoal, fertilizer, soil improvement material, etc. is wrapped with a non-corrosive nonwoven fabric or a net-like sheet 9 that is difficult to corrode, and is sewed over a thin vegetation mat 10 or sewed as a whole, or a binding fitting It is made up of 11 integrated. The tree planting method according to the present invention can be used for planting a tree-based plant 3 on the thin vegetation mat body 1.

Furthermore, when the thin vegetation mat body 1 shown in FIG. 1 is described in detail, it is desirable to reduce the weight as much as possible. Specifically, the thickness is approximately 5 cm to 20 cm. The thin vegetation mat body 1 having such a thickness has been generally recognized that tree-based plants cannot be planted by the conventional method of embedding roots.

As shown in FIG. 2, the structure forms a bottom by overlapping a root-proof sheet 6 on the inside of a waterproof sheet 5 that has been waterproofed. This is because the roots of plants are strong enough to crush rocks, so if the roots that stretched break the bottom, there is a risk of inadvertently breaking outside concrete or the rooftop, or causing water leaks. There is. It is intended to prevent such problems.

Moreover, the granular charcoal 7 is laid inside the bottom. This is because excess water that has been sprinkled may accumulate at the bottom, so that the accumulated water can be purified so that it does not rot and the root of the plant does not rot.

Further, a thin vegetation mat 10 is placed on the granular charcoal 7 so as to overlap. The thin vegetation mat 10 is formed by wrapping and sewing the greening material 8 with a non-corrosive nonwoven fabric or a net-like sheet 9 which is not easily corroded. This is the center of the vegetation base for supplying nutrients to the planted tree-based plant 3. There are various embodiments of the types and combinations of greening materials stored therein, but the greening materials 8 such as bark, peat moss, charcoal, fertilizer, and soil conditioner listed here are at least necessary as a vegetation base. It is. Therefore, it is a matter of course that a greening material other than those listed here may be included as the greening material 8. The reason for sewing is to prevent the contained greening material from being unevenly distributed. In the case where the non-corrosive nonwoven fabric or the net-like sheet 9 that does not easily corrode constituting the thin vegetation mat 10 of the present embodiment is strong, it can be used as it is because it sufficiently functions as a restraining body. If the nonwoven fabric or the net-like sheet 9 hardly corroded is concerned about the function as a restraining body, it is needless to say that the restraining body 13 such as a fixing wire mesh or a lattice-like body may be fixed. The weight of the thin vegetation mat body 1 having a size of 1 meter square manufactured as an example was 60 to 65 kg and extremely light. Although it is possible to plant several trees having a height of 1 to 2 m using this thin vegetation mat body 1, it will not fall down in a normal high wind level.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a greening target area 14 in which a net-like or lattice-like restraining body 13 that is not easily corroded is fixed to the surface of the soil or the vegetation base material 12. The tree planting method according to the present invention can easily plant the tree-based plant 3 in the greening target area 14 under such conditions.

  FIG. 4 shows the surrounding fixing bracket 2 of the planting root winding part. That is, a locking pin 15 comprising a long metal rod provided with a horizontal locking insertion portion 2a, a support portion 2b rising upward from one end thereof, and an annular wire locking portion 2c on its head. , 15 and 15 consist of a combination of a plurality of wires and an annular wire 16. As shown in FIG. 7, (a) the surrounding fixing bracket 2 of the planting root winding part has a plurality of locking pins 15, 15, 15 around the planting root winding part of the planted tree plant, The horizontal locking insertion portion 2a is inserted under the nonwoven fabric or the net-like sheet 9 which is not easily corroded or the net-like or lattice-like restraining body 13 which is not easily corroded, and then (b) the tree system while sliding it. The plant-based plant 3 falls down by supporting the planted root winding portion 3a of the plant 3 and then locking the annular wire 16 to the annular wire locking portion 2c of the support portion head and narrowing down. It is used in such a way that the planting is fixed so that there is no.

FIG. 5 shows a tree-based plant 3 formed by wrapping a root portion with a cloth and a planted root winding portion 3a. The reason why the root is the planting root winding portion 3a is to increase the certainty when fixing and to increase the establishment of the engraftment immediately after planting.

FIG. 6 shows soil 4 for planting. The component is not only the soil but also the soil for planting prepared according to the kind of plant to be planted such as fertilizer, soil improving material and fertilizer, and the environment.

  Next, by preparing materials as described above, the greening method according to the present invention can be performed, or a thin greening system can be assembled.

First, an embodiment of the basic invention of a tree planting planting method will be described.
A plurality of locking pins each having a long metal rod provided with a horizontal locking insertion portion, a support portion rising upward from one end thereof, and an annular wire locking portion on the head, and an annular shape Peripheral fixing bracket 2 for planting root winding part composed of a combination with wire, tree-based plant 3 formed by planting root winding part in which root part is wrapped with cloth like soil, and planting soil 4 Prepare. In addition, the tree-based plant is planted in the greening target area 14 in which the net-like or lattice-like restraining body 13 that is not easily corroded is fixed to the surface of the soil or the vegetation base material 12 shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 7, on the surface of the planting target area 14, a tree plant 3 formed by forming a planted root winding part 3 a in which the root part is wrapped with a cloth together with soil is planted and arranged. The soil 4 for planting containing water | moisture content between 14 and the planting root winding part 3a is entrapped, and the soil or the vegetation base material 12 and the planting root winding part 3a are integrated. After that, it is inserted under the grid-like restraining body 13 and supported so as to support the planting root winding part 3a of the tree-based plant 3 while sliding it. The tree planting planting method is characterized in that the ring-shaped plant 16 is planted and fixed so as to prevent the tree-based plant 3 from falling down by locking and narrowing the annular wire 16 in 2c.

Next, a method for greening a tree-based plant on the surface of the thin vegetation mat body 1 shown in FIG. 1 and a thin greening system formed thereby will be described.
Also in this case, as shown in FIG. 2, a thin vegetation mat formed by wrapping and sewing a greening material 8 with a non-corrosive non-woven fabric or a net-like sheet 9 that is not easily corroded at the bottom of a waterproof sheet 5 and a root-proof sheet 6 stacked. Thin vegetation mat body 1 formed by laminating 10 together or being integrated 11 with a binding mounting bracket, and a long metal bar with a horizontal locking insertion part and one end thereof upward Peripheral fixing bracket 2 for planting root winding part composed of a combination of a support part that is raised and an annular wire locking part on its head and a combination of an annular wire, and the root part is soil A tree-based plant 3 formed with a planting root winding wrapped with a cloth and a planting soil 4 are prepared.

Then, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, planting and arranging a tree-based plant formed by forming a planted root winding portion in which the root portion is wrapped with a cloth-like material together with soil on the surface of the thin vegetation mat body 1, The soil for planting containing moisture is inserted between the greening target area and the planting root winding part, and the soil or the vegetation base material and the planting root winding part are integrated.

Then, around the planting root winding of the planted tree-based plant, a plurality of locking pins, which are surrounding fixing brackets of the planting root winding, a net-like shape that hardly corrodes the horizontal locking insert It is inserted under the grid-like restraining body and supported by the support part that raised the planting root winding part of the tree-based plant while sliding it upwards. The ring-shaped wire is locked to the stop portion and narrowed down so that the tree-based plant is planted and fixed by the support portion so that the tree-based plant does not fall down, thereby allowing the tree-based plant to naturally settle.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the surface of the planting root of the planted tree plant and the surface of the soil or vegetation base material or the thin vegetation mat body or the planting of the tree plant, as shown in FIGS. both the the surface of the栽根winding portion is covered with a planting soil for finishing thereof formed so as to cover soil, fern for plants such as water retention on the surface, moss, so instill plants such as grasses To do. Then, a thin greening system as shown in FIG. 11 is completed. That is, it has become possible to easily plant and plant trees on the thin vegetation mat body.

As a result, if the thin tree planting system or tree planting planting method is used, soil-free surfaces such as rock surfaces, concrete surfaces, asphalt surfaces, tile surfaces, floor surfaces, rooftops, etc., are greened by tree plants. I was able to do it.

In particular the thin greening system 14 is lightweight (1 m ² per 60kg) in a very thin thickness of, for example, 5 cm. Nevertheless, the nutrients and greening materials necessary for growing plants including tree-based plants are secured, and at the same time, the planting root winding portion of the tree-based plant is fixed to the thin vegetation mat body 1. Even a tree-based plant 3 having a height of 1 to 2 m can be planted without losing wind and snow. Furthermore, such a thin greening system 14 is significantly lighter than conventional greening devices that include tree-based plants, thereby reducing the excessive weight burden on the rooftop and buildings, and reducing the existing greening of the rooftop. It is a greening system suitable for greening of buildings and buildings.

  As described above, the tree planting planting method according to the present invention is formed by forming a planting root winding portion in which a root portion is wrapped with a cloth together with soil on the surface of a thin vegetation mat body or a greening target area. By planting and arranging the tree-based plant 3, it is possible to supply nutrients to the plant simply by integrating the soil or the vegetation base material and the planted root winding portion with the soil without embedding the roots. In addition, it has become possible to prevent the plant from falling inadvertently due to wind and snow by restraining the tree-based plant and firmly fixing it to the body with surrounding fixing brackets. As a result, it has become possible to plant tree-based plants even in extremely thin vegetation mat bodies and thin greening target areas that have been considered difficult in the past.

In addition, the thin greening method according to the present invention uses the thin vegetation mat body that is thin and light, and simply fixes the planting root of the tree-based plant artificially, so that the tree-based plant can be easily planted. Became possible. The tree planting system that can be produced by the planting method has simplicity, ease of planting, safety, and convenience of movement.

The development of the tree planting method according to the present invention has solved the technical problems of tree planting and rooftop tree planting that have been considered difficult in the past, so it is likely to be used in these fields in the future. .

It is a perspective view which shows a thin vegetation mat body. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the said thin vegetation mat body. It is a continuation explanatory drawing which shows the greening object area | region where the net-like or lattice-like suppression body which is hard to corrode is being fixed to the surface of soil or a vegetation base material. It is a perspective view which shows the Example of the circumference | surroundings fixing tool of a planting root winding part, The figure (i) is a perspective view which shows the combination state of a several locking pin and an annular wire, ) Is a perspective view showing a state in which the annular wire is locked to the annular wire locking portion of the head of the support portion, and is narrowed down so that the tree-based plant is not collapsed by the support portion. It is a perspective view which shows a tree-type plant. It is a perspective view which shows the soil for planting. It is explanatory drawing which shows the tree planting construction method of a tree-type plant, (a) assembles the said structural member, and arranges a tree-type plant on the surface of a thin vegetation mat body, planting a root winding part, a vegetation base, Shows the state of trying to support it with the surrounding fixing tool of the planting root winding part, and (b) planting the plant-based plant so that it does not fall down by narrowing down the fixing tool of the planting root winding part It is explanatory drawing which shows the state fixed upright. It is a perspective view which shows the state which planted and fixed the tree-type plant to the surface of the said thin vegetation mat body with the surrounding fixture of the planting root winding part. It is a perspective view which shows the state which planted and fixed the tree-type plant on the surface of the thin vegetation mat body, and covered the planting root winding part planted and fixed by the soil for planting. It is a perspective view which shows the Example of the state which planted and fixed the tree-type plant on the surface of the base body for thin planting. It is a completion perspective view of one Example of the thin greening system which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1: Thin vegetation mat body 2: Periphery fixing tool of planting root winding part
2a: Locking insertion part
2b: Support part
2c: Ring wire locking part
3: Tree-based plant
3a: Planting root winding part 4: Planting soil 5: Waterproof sheet 6: Root-proof sheet 7: Granular charcoal 8: Greening material 9: Non-corrosive nonwoven fabric or net-like sheet resistant to corrosion
10: Thin vegetation mat
11: Integration
12: Soil or vegetation base material
13: Suppressor
14: Area targeted for greening
15: Locking pin
16: Annular wire

Claims (6)

A plurality of locking pins each having a long metal rod provided with a horizontal locking insertion portion, a support portion rising upward from one end thereof, and an annular wire locking portion on the head, and an annular shape Prepare the planting soil and the planting soil that forms the planting root winding part that surrounds the root fixing part of the planting root winding part that consists of a combination with a wire, and the root part is wrapped with a cloth-like material. ,
A tree formed by forming a planted root winding part in which the root part is wrapped with a cloth together with the soil in a greening target area where a net-like or lattice-like restraining body that is difficult to corrode is fixed on the surface of the soil or vegetation base material Planting and arranging plant-based plants, putting the soil for planting containing moisture between the greening target area and planting root winding part to integrate the soil or vegetation base material and planting root winding part With
Around the planting root winding part of the planted tree-based plant, there are a plurality of locking pins, which are surrounding fixing brackets of the planting root winding part, and the horizontal locking insertion part is a net-like or lattice that hardly corrodes It is inserted under the holding body of the shape, and it is made to support the planting root winding part of the tree plant while sliding it, and then the annular wire is locked to the annular wire locking part of the support part head Then, the tree planting planting method characterized in that the tree plant is fixed and planted so that the tree plant does not fall down by narrowing down. Forming a bottom part that overlaps a waterproof sheet and a root-proof sheet, laying granular charcoal on the bottom part, and non-corrosive or non-corrosive to greening materials such as bark, peat moss, charcoal, fertilizer, soil improvement material A thin vegetation mat body formed by wrapping and sewing a thin vegetation mat wrapped with a net-like sheet and sewing the whole or integrating with a binding mounting bracket,
A plurality of locking pins each having a long metal rod provided with a horizontal locking insertion portion, a support portion rising upward from one end thereof, and an annular wire locking portion on the head, and an annular shape Prepare the planting soil and the planting soil that forms the planting root winding part that surrounds the root fixing part of the planting root winding part that consists of a combination with a wire, and the root part is wrapped with a cloth-like material. ,
Planting and arranging a tree-based plant formed by forming a planting root winding portion in which a root portion is wrapped with a cloth together with soil on the surface of the thin vegetation mat body, and between the greening target area and the planting root winding portion Incorporating water-containing planting soil into the soil and integrating the soil or vegetation base material and planting root winding part,
Around the planting root winding of the planted tree plant, there are a plurality of locking pins that are fixing fixtures around the planting root winding, and the horizontal locking plug is not easily corroded in a net or lattice. It is inserted under the restraint body and is supported by the support part that stands up the planting root winding part of the tree plant while sliding it, and then, the annular wire locking part of the support part head In addition, the tree-based plant is planted and fixed so that the tree-based plant does not fall down by the support portion by locking and narrowing the annular wire, and the tree-based plant is settled. Construction method. Planting roots in which the roots are wrapped with a cloth together with the soil on the surface of the area to be planted, where a net-like or lattice-like restraining body that is difficult to humus is stretched on the surface of the soil, vegetation base material or the thin vegetation mat body A tree-based plant formed by forming a winding part is planted and arranged, and the soil or vegetation base material or the above-mentioned material is inserted between the greening target area and the planting root winding part to contain water for planting. While integrating the thin vegetation mat body and the planting root winding part,
Humming planted with multiple locking pins, which are fixing fixtures around the planting root winding, around the planting root winding of the planted tree plant, and its horizontal locking insertion part Insert under the restraint body of a net-like or lattice shape that is difficult to perform, and support it with the support part that raised the planting root part of the tree plant while standing upwards, and then the head part of the support part The annular wire locking portion is locked to the annular wire, and by narrowing down, the planting plant is fixed by the support portion so as not to fall down, so that the tree plant is settled, and further, both when they are covered with planting soil for finishing the surface of the planting栽根windings of the surface and trees vegetable soil and vegetation base material or the thin vegetation mat body forms to cover soil on its surface Planting plants such as flowers and water retaining ferns, moss and grass Greening method of trees vegetable according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the the like. A tree-based plant formed by forming a planting root winding part in which the root part is wrapped with a cloth and a soil on the surface of the thin vegetation mat body is planted and arranged between the greening target area and the planting root winding part. As a method of integrating the soil or vegetation base material and planting root winding part by entering the soil for planting containing moisture,
Spread the soil for planting containing moisture between the planting root winding part and the planting root winding part on the surface of the thin vegetation mat body, or at least contain moisture in the lower part of the planting root winding part Planting soil is attached, and the planting root winding part, planting soil, and the greening material of the thin vegetation mat body are integrated so that the planting soil enters the thin vegetation mat body. The tree planting method for tree-based plants according to claim 2, characterized in that it is made. Forming a bottom part that overlaps a waterproof sheet and a root-proof sheet, laying granular charcoal on the bottom part, and non-corrosive or non-corrosive to greening materials such as bark, peat moss, charcoal, fertilizer, soil improvement material A thin vegetation mat body formed by wrapping and sewing a thin vegetation mat wrapped with a net-like sheet or integrated with a binding mounting bracket,
A plurality of locking pins each having a long metal rod provided with a horizontal locking insertion portion, a support portion rising upward from one end thereof, and an annular wire locking portion on the head, and an annular shape It consists of a planting soil made of a tree-based plant formed by forming a planting root winding part in which the root fixing part is wrapped with a cloth-like material around the root part of the planting root winding part composed of a combination with a wire,
Planting and arranging a tree-based plant formed by forming a planting root winding portion in which a root portion is wrapped with a cloth together with soil on the surface of the thin vegetation mat body, and between the greening target area and the planting root winding portion Incorporating water-containing planting soil into the soil to integrate the soil or vegetation base material and planting root winding part, and the locking pin around the planting root winding part of the planted tree-based plant A plurality of the horizontal locking plugs are inserted under a net-like or grid-like restraining body that is difficult to corrode, and the roots are planted with a support unit that rises upward by sliding it. Then, the annular wire is locked to the annular wire locking part of the support part head, and this is narrowed down and planted and fixed so that the tree plant does not fall down by the support part, A thin greening system characterized in that the tree-based plant is settled. Planting and arranging a tree-based plant formed by forming a planting root winding portion in which a root portion is wrapped with a cloth together with soil on the surface of the thin vegetation mat body, and between the greening target area and the planting root winding portion The soil for planting containing moisture is introduced into the soil to integrate the soil or vegetation base material with the planting root winding part, and the planting root wound around the planting root winding part of the planted tree-based plant A plurality of locking pins on the surrounding fixing bracket, and the horizontal locking insertion part is inserted under a mesh-like or lattice-like restraining body that is difficult to humus, and it is slid to rise upward. Support the planting root of the tree plant, and then lock the ring wire to the ring wire locking part of the head of the support, and squeeze this to collapse the tree plant by the support. Planted and fixed so that the tree-based plant is alive, and the surface of the thin vegetation mat body and the tree Both when they are covered with planting soil for finishing the surface of the planting栽根windings of the system plant forms to cover soil, fern for plants such as water retention on the surface, moss, plants such as grasses The thin greening system according to claim 5, wherein planting is performed.

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