WO2001024612A1 - Method of greening concrete-placed surface using tree fixing tool and tree growing device for concrete-placed surface using tree fixing tool - Google Patents

Abstract

A method of greening a concrete-placed surface using a tree fixing tool, and a tree growing device therefor, characterized in that; a outer peripheral wall having a preset height is formed on a concrete-placed surface; a lattice-like base foundation unit for dividing the inner space into an implanting space and a lower space is mounted for fixing to the middle of the outer peripheral wall; the outer peripheral wall inner surface of the lower space is water-proofed and is formed at a preset height thereof with an overflowing hole; a tree growing device body comprising a mesh member and a soil flowing-out prevention net laid on the base foundation unit, a planting tree, a tree fixing tool, a fixing auxiliary tool and compounded soil are provided in the implanting space; and, using these, the planting tree is placed on the base foundation unit in an upper space, the planting tree is retained and fixed to the base foundation unit using the tree fixing tool, the root-wrapped portion of the tree is buried with the compounded soil, and the planting tree is planted so as to be integrally held and fixed in combination with the base foundation unit and the outer peripheral wall.

Description

 Specification

Greening method of concrete placing surface using tree fixing tool and tree growing device for concrete placing surface using tree fixing tool

 The present invention relates to a concrete floor, such as a building floor, a rooftop, or a lander, or a concrete-cast surface, such as a concrete-paved road surface or the ground, which includes not only shrubs and flowers but also trees such as trees. This is a technique for planting trees for greening and raising, and the technology related to tree growth equipment. Background art

 In urban areas, high-rise buildings such as office buildings and condominiums are becoming increasingly crowded as urbanization progresses, and many roads and ground are paved with asphalt concrete, leaving few places where plants can grow such as soil and water. I'm sorry. As a result, urban areas are low in flowers and trees, their natural environment has been lost, and they have become areas where people cannot live in peace. In addition, heat energy emitted from high-rise buildings such as office buildings and condominiums contributes to the destruction of the earth's natural environment, such as global warming. For this reason, greening of urban areas and development of green parks are strongly demanded in order to provide peace of mind and moisturize human social life and to restore the natural environment around them. However, as described above, it is difficult to secure park land and green belts in urban areas.Therefore, the rooftops and floors of buildings and condominiums, as well as roadsides and paved roadsides such as concrete, The area around the plaza is being reviewed as a space for greening. For this reason, various methods have been studied for methods, devices and structures for greening, such as creating gardens on these concrete placement surfaces and planting vegetation.

A common way to build a garden on a traditional concrete casting surface is by planting trees. Plant the plants using pots or the like, or, as shown in Fig. 25, form an outer peripheral wall B on the concrete casting surface A where the garden is to be applied, and lay a waterproof sheet C inside it. On top of that, water supply / drainage pipes D, etc. were laid, and then a gravel was spread over them to form a water retention material layer E, on which an embankment layer F was formed, and plants G were planted. At this time, there is no problem in the case of shrubs and flowers that are tall and do not grow, but in the case of trees that are tall and large, the support H is attached to the plant G in order to retain the plant G. The plant G was kept stable by using it or by placing the root winding G a of the plant G in a basket.

 However, according to the above-mentioned conventional means, when the plant to be planted is small, there is a sense of stability, but when the plant grows or is a tall tree, the range of rooting is not sufficient. However, there was a problem that the balance between the underground part and the above-ground part collapsed, and plants fell down due to strong winds such as building wind and wind and rain. Therefore, when constructing a garden on the concrete placing surface A, there is a method of forming the embankment layer F thickly or using columns H, but in this case, it is necessary to form the embankment layer F considerably thicker. Both measures were unsatisfactory, as the resulting buildings greatly exceeded the design criteria for their durability, and the large number of struts H made it impossible to maintain a natural tree landscape. .

 The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and uses a tree fixing device that can stably hold planted plants without forming a thick embankment layer for planting trees. The purpose is to provide a greening method for the concrete casting surface and a tree growing device for it.

In addition, the tree growing device for concrete casting surface using the tree fixing device according to the present invention has a high water holding capacity, has a replenishing capability in the event of water shortage, and has a long term tree even if there is a weather change. Tree growth equipment and reduce the weight of the tree growing equipment, and The purpose is to enable installation on a rooftop and to facilitate transportation of the tree growing device, thereby improving its performance and practicability. Disclosure of the invention

 In the first invention to be patented, a frame-shaped outer wall is formed on a concrete casting surface to be constructed so as to define a garden area designed with a fence body having a predetermined height. .

 In the middle of the outer wall, a grid-like base base body that divides the internal space into the implantation space and the lower space is fixed so as to be fixed.

 Then, a waterproof sheet is laid on the inner surface of the outer wall body in the lower space portion, or a waterproof treatment such as a waterproof coating is applied thereto, and the outer wall body is overflowed to a predetermined height in the lower space portion. Form a low hole. At the same time, the lower space portion is provided with a dispersed water pool structure, such as dividing into a plurality of water so that the water can be dispersed and stored as needed, or forming a water recess. In addition, a spacer for supporting the base base body and holding the lower space is provided in the lower space as needed. Further, the lower space portion is filled with a water purification material and / or a water retention material. Further, a tree growth device main body is prepared in which a net is laid on the base foundation in the planting space, and a net for preventing soil outflow is laid on the net.

 On the other hand, prepare a tree for planting that leaves and stems are exposed, but the roots are wrapped with corrosive cloth and nonwoven fabric together with the attached soil to form a root winding.

On the other hand, an anchor bin having a locking portion at a lower portion capable of locking to the base base body portion and a connecting body having a locking claw body at an upper portion, and pressing and locking an upper portion of the root winding portion It is formed so that the claw body can be locked Prepare a tree fixture consisting of the fixed fixtures.

 Then, the tree growth device body is assembled and placed on the concrete casting surface to be constructed, and the net and the soil runoff laid on the base foundation in the planting space The tree for planting is placed on the prevention net with its leaves and stems facing upwards and the root windings facing down. The stop portion is locked to the base base body portion, and the upper locking claw of the anchor pin is locked to a fixing aid provided above the root winding portion, and the root winding of the planting tree is wound. The part is held and fixed to the base base body part. After that, a mixed soil composed of high quality soil, fertilizer, and the like is poured into a predetermined thickness on the soil runoff preventing net body in the planting space, and the root winding portion is buried, and the tree for planting is used as a base. This is a greening method for concrete-casting surfaces using tree fixtures, characterized by planting in a state where it is held and fixed integrally with the foundation and outer wall.

 According to the first invention, the simple operation of assembling the tree growing apparatus main body on the concrete casting surface and the operation of holding and fixing the tree for planting are performed even when the plant is a tall tree. The tree can be planted in a freely planted state by the embedding work with the mixed soil, and it can be used for planting without forming a particularly thick soil layer or attaching fall prevention pillars. Trees can be planted and maintained in a stable state. In addition, since the roots of the planting tree are held and fixed to the base foundation by tree fixing tools, the soil, the reticulated body, the base foundation, and the outer wall are protected even by strong wind or vibration. Because it is a body, it does not fall down.

Moreover, as time elapses after construction, the tree grows and its roots spread over time. The integration is strengthened, and the effect of preventing fallen trees is improved in a more natural state. In addition, the tree planting method according to the present invention merely mounts a tree growth device without planting or processing a load-bearing post on the concrete placing surface, which is the construction site. The road surface and the building will not be inadvertently damaged.

 Furthermore, the revegetation method of the present invention is configured such that the lower space of the outer peripheral wall is formed so as to be able to store water, which can hold an appropriate amount of water, and can drain more water than necessary. There is no fear that the planted tree will die even if it is dry for a long time. In this case, if a dispersed water pool structure is provided in the lower space so that water can be dispersed and stored as needed, even if the concrete casting surface has irregularities or is inclined, Moisture can be retained over the entire surface for a long time.

 In the second invention to be patented, the lower space is filled with crushed coal and / or powdered charcoal as a water purification material and / or a water retention material to purify water and improve water retention. According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for greening a concrete placing surface using a tree fixing tool according to the first invention.

 In the third invention to be patented, a frame-shaped outer wall is formed on a concrete casting surface to be constructed so as to define a garden area designed by a fence body having a predetermined height, If necessary, the outer periphery of the outer wall frame is tightened and reinforced with a tightening body, or the outer wall frame is connected and fixed with a connecting body so as to penetrate a position in the outer wall frame that does not obstruct it.

 In the middle of the outer wall, a grid-like base foundation that divides the internal space into a space for implantation and a lower space is installed so as to be fixed.

Then, the inner surface of the outer wall body in the lower space portion is subjected to waterproofing treatment, and an overflow hole is formed at a predetermined height of the outer wall body in the lower space portion. At the same time, the lower space is divided into a plurality of parts so that water can be dispersed and stored as necessary, or a water recess is formed. Provide a decentralized pool structure. Further, a spacer for supporting the base body and holding the lower space is provided in the lower space as necessary. Further, the lower space is filled with a water purification material and / or a water retention material.

 Furthermore, a tree growing device main body is provided in the implantation space portion, which is configured by laying a net on the base foundation portion and laying a net for preventing soil outflow.

 On the other hand, prepare a planting tree that has been exposed so that the leaves and stems are exposed but the roots are wrapped with corrosive cloth or nonwoven fabric together with the soil to which the roots are attached to form a root winding.

 On the other hand, an anchor bin having a locking portion at the lower portion capable of locking to the base base portion and a connecting member having a locking claw at the upper portion, and an upper portion of the root winding portion A tree fixing tool comprising a fixing auxiliary tool formed so as to be able to press and lock the locking claw body is prepared. In addition, high-quality soil and fertilizer-mixed soil for planting trees for planting will be prepared by burying the root winding in the space for planting and embedding the tree roots. The present invention is a combination of the tree growing device body, the planting tree, the tree fixing tool, the fixing auxiliary tool, and the compounding soil as follows.

That is, the above-mentioned planting tree is placed on a net-like body laid on the base foundation body portion in the planting space portion and further on a laid soil outflow prevention net body, And the stem portion is placed upward with the root winding part down, and the lower locking part of the anchor pin, which is a tree fixing tool, is locked on the base base body, and the anchor pin The upper locking claw is locked to a fixing aid provided on the upper part of the root winding, and the root winding of the planting tree is held and fixed to the base base body. Then, a predetermined amount is placed on the net for preventing soil outflow in the space for implantation. The planting tree is planted in such a way that it is filled with high quality soil, fertilizer, etc. and the root winding is buried, and the planting tree is held and fixed integrally with the base foundation and outer wall. This is a tree growing device for concrete casting surface using a tree fixing tool characterized by this feature.

 The third invention comprises the tree growth device main body, a planting tree, a tree fixing device, a fixing auxiliary device, and a compounding soil, and the planting tree is connected to the tree growth device main body via the tree fixing device. A tree fixing tool characterized in that the compounding soil is injected into the surrounding area and the planting tree is buried while the tree is fixed to the base body and the tree, the outer wall and the soil are integrally fixed and held. It is a tree growing device for the concrete casting surface used.

 The fourth invention to be patented is planted on the concrete casting surface to be constructed by an angle member with a base base body composed of a frame-shaped angled body and a hook-shaped angled body and an outer wall. The tree growth device body with a built-in space will be designed to define the garden area.

 The frame-shaped angled body constituting the base base body is formed from a frame rising portion and a frame bottom portion, and a hanging metal fitting having a predetermined height and a fastening metal are appropriately erected and fixed at appropriate locations. At the same time, a bottom plate member is laid on the bottom surface of the frame of the frame-shaped angled body.

 The hook-shaped angle body constituting the base base body is formed from a frame rising portion and a pair of eaves facing each other, and the frame rising angle portion of the frame-shaped angle body on which the bottom plate member is laid is provided. After waterproofing the peripheral surface, place the hook-shaped angle body so that a lower space is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the frame-shaped angle body and the eaves. Also, an overflow hole is formed at a predetermined height in the mounted frame-shaped angled body and hook-shaped angled body so that a gap is formed between the frame-shaped angled body and a rising portion of the frame. I do.

Also, a frame-shaped angle body is set up at an appropriate position of the hook-shaped angle body. A projection having a fitting portion formed integrally with the frame-shaped angled body by the fastening metal is formed.

 The outer wall body is composed of a plurality of connecting members and a plurality of outer wall members. For the connecting material, a penetrating part is inserted through the gap formed by the rising parts of the hook-shaped angle body and the frame-shaped angle body that are placed, through which the hanging metal fittings standing and fixed from the frame-shaped angle body are inserted. At the same time, an outer wall is formed by inserting a plurality of connecting members having a predetermined height and inserting and fixing a plurality of outer wall members between the connecting members.

 The lower space formed by the hook-shaped angle bodies of the base foundation body portion is filled with a water purification material and / or a water retention material while storing water, and further, a pair of opposing eaves of the hook-shaped angle bodies. A plurality of locking members locked to the part are movably inserted.

 A net-like body is laid on the implantation space composed of the base foundation and the outer wall, and a net for preventing soil outflow is further laid to have an implantation space. Prepare the tree growing device body.

 On the other hand, prepare a tree for planting that leaves and stems are exposed but the roots are wrapped with corrosive cloth and nonwoven fabric together with the soil to which the roots are attached to form a root winding.

 On the other hand, the lower part has an engaging part which can be engaged with the plurality of engaging members, and the upper part of the anchor bin which is composed of a connecting body having the engaging claw body, and presses the upper part of the root winding part. A tree fixing tool including a fixing auxiliary tool formed so as to be able to lock the locking claw body is prepared.

 In addition, a compound soil composed of high-quality soil, fertilizer, and the like for embedding a root winding portion in the implant space in the outer wall body and planting a tree for planting is prepared.

The tree growth equipment inside the outer wall body is prepared by using the prepared tree growth apparatus main body, the planting tree, the tree fixing tool, the fixing aid, and the mixed soil. The planting tree is placed on a net-like body and a soil runoff prevention net body laid on the installation body with its leaves and stems facing upward with the root winding part facing down.

 Next, the lower locking portion of the anchor pin, which is a tree fixing device, is locked to the locking member locked to the facing eaves portion of the hook-shaped angled body, and the upper locking claw of the anchor pin is fixed. The root winding part of the planting tree is held and fixed to the hook-shaped angled body by engaging with a fixing aid provided above the root winding part.

 Then, a mixed soil composed of high-quality soil, fertilizer, etc. is injected into a predetermined thickness on the soil runoff prevention net body in the implant space in the outer wall body, and the root winding portion is buried. This is a greening method for concrete-casting surfaces using tree fixtures, characterized in that trees for use are planted in a state that they are held and fixed integrally with hook-shaped angle bodies and outer wall bodies. The fourth invention relates to a simple assembling operation of the tree growing device main body on a concrete casting surface even if the plant is a tall tree, and a holding and fixing operation of a tree for planting. The tree can be planted in a freely planted state by embedding work with the compounded soil, and it can be used for planting without forming a particularly thick soil layer or attaching fall prevention columns. Trees can be planted and maintained in a stable state. Moreover, since the root of the planting tree is held and fixed to the main body of the plant growing apparatus by the tree fixing tool, even if there is strong wind or vibration, the soil, the net-like body, and the main body of the plant growing apparatus such as the outer wall are connected. -Because it is a body, it does not fall down.

 In addition, as time elapses after construction, the tree grows and its roots spread over time, and the tree for planting and the soil, reticulate body, outer wall, and the body of the plant growing device are further expanded accordingly. Integration is strengthened, and the effect of preventing fallen trees is improved in a more natural state.

In addition, the greening method according to the present invention employs a concrete placement There is no need to plant any pillars with heavy loads on the surface or to process them. Instead, it simply mounts a tree growing device, so that the road surface and buildings are not inadvertently damaged.

 The fifth invention for which a patent is sought is based on a base base body portion and an outer wall body composed of a frame-shaped angled body and a hook-shaped angled body by an angle member on a concrete casting surface to be constructed. The tree growing device with a space for planting is designed to be configured to define the garden area.

 The frame-shaped angled body constituting the base base body is formed from a frame rising portion and a frame bottom portion, and a hanging metal fitting having a predetermined height and a fastening metal are respectively stood and fixed at appropriate places. Then, a bottom plate member is laid on the bottom surface of the frame of the frame-shaped angle body.

 The hook-shaped angle body constituting the base base body portion is formed from a frame rising portion and a facing eave portion, and is formed on the frame rising portion and the inner peripheral surface portion of the frame-shaped angle body on which the bottom plate member is laid. After being waterproofed, an overflow hole is formed at a predetermined height so that a gap is formed between the frame-shaped angle body and the rising edge of the frame. The hook-shaped angle body is placed so that a lower space is formed between the peripheral surface and the eaves.

 Protrusions are formed at appropriate places on the hook-shaped angled body, through which a fitting portion is integrally formed and fixed to the frame-shaped angled body by a fastening member erected on the frame-shaped angled body.

The outer wall body has a penetrating portion through which a hanging metal fixture standing and fixed from the frame-shaped angle body is formed in a gap formed by both the frame-shaped angle body and the mounted hook-shaped angle body and the frame-shaped angle body. A plurality of connecting members having a predetermined height are provided, and a plurality of outer wall members are inserted and fixed between the connecting members. The lower space formed by the hook-shaped angle body is filled with a water-purifying material and / or a water-retaining material while allowing water to be stored. Further, the lower space portion is locked by the facing eaves of the hook-shaped angle body. Movably insert a plurality of locking members.

 Trees with a net-like body laid in the space for implantation composed of the above-mentioned base foundation and outer wall, and a net for prevention of soil outflow laid, and a tree with a space for implantation The main body of the growing device is configured.

 On the other hand, the leaves and stems are exposed, but the roots are wrapped with corrosive cloth and non-woven fabric together with the attached soil and treated to form a root winding. An anchor bin comprising a connecting member having a locking portion capable of locking to the plurality of locking members and having a locking claw body on the upper portion and an upper portion of the root winding portion are pressed and engaged. A tree fixing tool consisting of fixing aids formed so as to be able to lock the pawl body, and a compound soil consisting of high-quality soil and fertilizer for embedding a root winding in the outer wall and planting trees for planting And prepare.

Using the tree growing device body, the planting tree, the tree fixing tool, the fixing auxiliary tool, and the compounding soil, the net-like body laid on the base base body in the implantation space of the tree growing device body. The tree for planting is placed on a net body for preventing soil outflow with its leaves and stems facing upward with the root winding part down, and the lower anchoring portion of the anchor pin in the tree fixing device is set as described above. A fixing aid that is locked to a locking member that is locked to the facing eaves of the hook-shaped angle body that constitutes the base base body, and that the upper locking claw of the anchor bin is disposed above the root winding. The root wound part of the planting tree is held and fixed to the hook-shaped angle body, and high-quality soil, fertilizer, etc. of a predetermined thickness are placed on the soil outflow prevention net body in the outer wall body. The root of the plant is buried by adding a compound soil consisting of Le body and the outer wall member and the holding and fixing together. The state planted This is a tree growing device for concrete casting surface using a tree fixing tool, which is characterized by being combined so as to be planted.

 The fifth invention comprises the tree growing device main body, a planting tree, a tree fixing device, a fixing auxiliary device, and a compounding soil, and the planting tree is connected to the tree growing device main body via the tree fixing device. A tree fixing tool characterized in that the compounding soil is thrown into the surrounding area and the tree for planting is buried while the tree is fixed and held on the base base body, and the tree, the outer peripheral wall and the soil are integrally fixed and held. It is a tree growing device for concrete casting surface used.

 A sixth invention for which a patent is sought is a lattice-like frame body formed by assembling and forming the base foundation body in a state where the frame-like angle body and a long strip-shaped plate made of aluminum are erected in the width direction. A stand is placed on the stand, and a lower space is formed in the tree growing device body.Water can be stored in the lower space, and a water purification material and / or a water retention material is filled. Furthermore, the concrete fastener using the tree fixing device according to the fifth invention is characterized in that the lower anchoring portion of the anchor in the tree fixing device can be locked to the lattice frame. It is a tree growing device for installation.

 According to the sixth invention, the tree growing device for a concrete placing surface using a tree fixing device is made as light as possible and can be installed on the roof of a building having a limited weight.

 According to a seventh invention for which a patent is to be obtained, the length of the hanging fitting provided at a corner of the frame-shaped angled body is formed as a long body longer than the height of the outer wall, and the height of the outer wall is increased. A tree growing apparatus for a concrete placing surface using a tree fixing tool according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, wherein the protruding portion of the protruding long body is covered with a covering material.

According to the seventh invention, a long projecting portion projecting from the height of the outer wall is provided, and the projecting portion is covered with a covering material to wind the vine of the plant. Its features are that it can be used for multiple purposes, such as to attach trees, to support trees and other objects, and to hold display boards.

 The eighth invention to be patented is characterized in that a spare water tank body is provided integrally or separately with the tree growing apparatus main body, and a water space formed in a lower part of the base base body part capable of storing water has a water level. A sensor is provided to automatically replenish the water contained in the spare water tank when it detects that the contained water has dropped below the set water level. A tree growing device for a concrete placing surface, using the tree fixing device according to claim 3 or 5.

 The eighth invention is characterized in that even if the sunshine continues for a long time and the water becomes insufficient, the water in the spare water tank body can be automatically replenished. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Fig. 1 shows the concrete using the tree fixing device according to the second invention, which was completed by planting trees by the greening method of the concrete placing surface using the tree fixing device according to the first invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view showing an embodiment of a tree growing device for a casting surface, and FIG. Fig. 3 is a plan view of the main part showing the net of the tree growing device used in the tree planting method. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an exploded state of a tree fixing device including an anchor pin and a fixing auxiliary device. Fig. 5 shows a cross-sectional side view of an embodiment in which the inner surface of the outer wall body in the lower space is waterproofed, a distributed water reservoir structure and an overflow hole are formed, and a spacer is installed inside. FIG. Fig. 6 shows the tree growth equipment used for the greening method installed on a slope, and the inner surface of the outer wall in the lower space is prevented. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view showing a state in which a water reservoir is formed, a dispersion type water pool structure and an overflow hole are formed, and a spacer is installed. Fig. 7 shows that the inner surface of the outer wall in the lower space is waterproofed, a distributed water reservoir structure and an overflow hole are formed, and a spacer is further installed to store water. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment showing a state where the water quality purifying material and / or the water retaining material are filled while being enabled. Fig. 8 shows a concrete using the tree fixing device according to the fifth invention, which was completed by planting trees by the greening method of the concrete placing surface using the tree fixing device according to the third invention. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional side view showing an embodiment of a tree growing device for a REET placement surface, and FIG. 9 is also for a concrete placement surface using the tree fixture according to the fifth and ninth inventions. It is a sectional side view showing other examples of a tree growth device. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a frame-shaped angle body and a bottom plate member of the tree growing apparatus main body according to the fifth invention, and FIG. 11 is a base foundation body of the tree growing apparatus main body according to the fifth invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a hook-shaped angled body and a net-like body constituting the above. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a lattice-like frame constituting another embodiment of the base body of the tree growing apparatus main body according to the fifth invention. FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the fifth invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a long strip-shaped plate member for forming a lattice-shaped frame of the base base body according to the present invention. FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a connecting member constituting an outer wall of the tree growing apparatus main body according to the fifth invention, and FIG. 15 is an outer wall of the tree growing apparatus main body according to the fifth invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an outer wall material inserted and fixed between connecting members constituting the first embodiment. FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an embodiment showing a state in which a tree for planting is held and fixed by a tree fixing tool and a hook-shaped angle body constituting a base base body. FIG. 18 is a perspective view of an embodiment showing a state in which a tree for planting is held and fixed by a tree fixing tool and a grid-like frame constituting a base base body. FIG. 18 is a tree according to the fifth invention. It is a vertical side view of a growing apparatus main body. No. Fig. 19 is a vertical cross-sectional side view showing the mounting state of the hanging metal fittings and the fastening metal fittings that are erected from the frame-shaped angled body. FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a main part showing a state of a water collecting pipe to be buried in a space for embedding of the tree growing apparatus main body according to the fifth invention, and FIG. It is the perspective view which expanded a part of body. Fig. 22 is a partially enlarged view showing the structure when a tree growing device for a concrete placing surface using a tree fixture using the tree fixture according to the present invention is installed on the roof of a building or the like. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view. FIG. 23 is a longitudinal sectional view of the tree growing device main body according to the seventh invention. FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional general tree growing apparatus for concrete placing surface. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a greening method for a concrete placing surface using a tree fixing device according to the present invention and a tree growing apparatus therefor will be described with reference to the drawings. According to the present invention, trees are planted while being fixed to the tree growing apparatus main body.

As shown in FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a concrete placing surface such as a rooftop or a veranda, and the concrete using the tree fixing device according to the present invention on the concrete placing surface 1. 2 is a frame-shaped outer wall 2 that surrounds the area where a plant that forms a garden with a fence body with a predetermined height is to be planted. . The outer wall 2 is desirably formed of a fence made of wood, FRP, plastic, or the like, but the height thereof is not particularly limited. 50 to 60 cm) is desirable. The outer periphery of the frame-shaped outer wall body 2 may be tightened or reinforced by a wire-piano wire or the like, as necessary. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 4 denotes a base body 4, which is a rod 4a. Thus, it is formed in a lattice-shaped rebar. This is installed at an intermediate position between the upper and lower sides of the outer wall body 2 and divides the internal space 5 into a space for implantation 5a and a space for lower space 5b. As shown in Fig. 2, the grid-shaped reinforcing bar, which is the base body 4, is used to connect the rods 4a having different lengths and connect these rods 4a to form a frame. It is composed of a stopper 4b and is assembled at an interval of 30 cm to 50 cm. In the illustrated embodiment, a shelf is formed at an intermediate position of about 5 to 10 cm from the bottom of the outer wall body 2, and the base base body section 4 is installed on the shelf. It is needless to say that the mounting method 4 does not need to be limited to this method.

 In this manner, the lower space portion 5b formed by the installation of the base foundation portion 4 is provided with a waterproof sheet on the inner surface and the bottom surface of the outer wall 2 as shown in FIG. Then, perform waterproof treatment 6 such as waterproof coating on those surfaces. Further, it is a matter of course that the lower space 5b may be waterproofed by, for example, attaching the outer wall 2 along the outer surface of the waterproof container.

Further, in the embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, the lower space 5b is grid-shaped so that moisture can be dispersed and stored in the entire lower space 5b that has been waterproofed 6. It is desirable to divide it into several by frame 7. The lattice frame 7 is a lattice frame 7 slightly lower than the height of the lower space 5b as shown in FIG. Clay, putty, etc. were packed at the boundary of each section frame of the shape frame 7 to prevent water from leaking out 7a, so that appropriate water W was surely dispersed and accumulated in each section. As a result, as shown in Fig. 6, even when the concrete casting surface 1 was inclined, the water W could be reliably dispersed and stored in the entire lower space 5b. In other words, concrete casting surface 1 is almost always In consideration of this, it is designed to have a sloped structure, or it is built along the terrain with natural unevenness. Therefore, if the garden of the present invention is to be formed on the concrete placing surface 1, the water W is unevenly distributed due to the inclination and unevenness, or flows out more than necessary, which is necessary for plant growth. Often, excess or deficiency of moisture W occurs. Therefore, in order to enhance the practicality, it is necessary to form a dispersed water pool structure 7b so that the water W can be dispersed and stored in the entire lower part of the lower space. In the illustrated embodiment, the lower space 5b is divided into a plurality of parts by the lattice-shaped frame 7 shown in FIG. 9, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a recess is formed at the bottom of the lower space 5b. For example, the dispersed water pool structure 7b may be configured so that the water W can be dispersed and stored.

 In addition, an overflow hole 2a is formed at a predetermined height in the outer wall 2 of the lower space 5b at the lowest part of the bottom, so that an excessive amount of moisture is required in the lower space. When the water flows into section 5a, excess water is drained to adjust the water retention.

 As shown in FIG. 1, the lower space 5a is provided with a spacer 4c having a height to support the base body 4 and hold the lower space 5b as necessary. May be decorated. In addition, in the lower space 5b of the illustrated embodiment, crushed coal and / or powdered coal are used as a water purification material and / or water retention material 15 for purifying water and improving water retention. , But of course there is no limitation as long as there is a similar function.

Reference numeral 40 in FIG. 4 denotes a tree fixing device for fixing and holding the root winding portion Ga of the plant G to the base body 4. The tree fixing tool 40 is composed of a combination of an anchor pin 4 3 and a fixing auxiliary tool 42. The anchor pin 43 has a connecting member 44 having a locking portion 44 a that can be locked to the base base body portion 4 at a lower portion, and a fan-shaped protruding tip portion bent downward. A claw portion 45b is formed, and an upper locking claw body 45 formed with a connecting body fixing portion 45a at a base end thereof.

 The coupling body 44 of the anchor bin 43 has a locking portion 44a at the lower end for coupling to the rod 34 of the base base body 4, and the upper end thereof is threaded. 4b has been. Therefore, the upper end is inserted into the connecting member fixing portion 45 a of the upper locking claw body 45, and is fixed by tightening with the bolt 46.

 In the drawing, reference numeral 42 denotes a fixing aid configured to press the upper part of the root winding portion Ga and lock the locking claw body 45 of the anchor pin 43. The fixing auxiliary tool 42 of the illustrated embodiment is formed in a root-wrapped annular body that presses and holds the root-wrapped portion Ga of the planted tree. It is formed by four cylindrical bodies 42a, 42a, ... and an annular wire 42b connecting the cylindrical bodies 42a, 42a, ..., and 42c. Is a clip for fastening the annular wire 142b.

 As shown in FIGS. 1, 7, and 8, a netting body 8 is laid on the base base body part 4 in the implanting space part 5a, and furthermore, for preventing soil outflow. Net body 9 is laid.

 In addition, leaves of the leaves and stems are exposed, and a planting tree G is prepared in which the roots are wrapped with corrosive cloth or non-woven fabric together with the soil to which the roots are attached to form a root winding part G a.

 On the soil runoff prevention net body 9 laid on the base foundation body portion 4 and the mesh body 8 in the planting space portion 5a, the planting tree G is replaced with its leaves and stems. Is placed on top with the root winding Gb down.

Then, the locking portion 44 a at the lower portion of the anchor bin 43, which is the tree fixing tool 40, is locked to the base base body portion 4, and the upper locking claw body of the anchor pin 43. 4 5 is locked to the fixing aid 4 2 arranged above the root winding Gb, and the root winding of the planting tree G is locked. Gb is held and fixed to the base base body portion 4 and a mixture of high quality soil, fertilizer, etc. is formed to a predetermined thickness on the soil runoff prevention net body 9 in the implantation space 5a. The soil 16 is introduced, the root winding Gb is buried, and the planting tree G is planted so as to be held and fixed integrally with the base foundation 4 and the outer wall 2.

 As a result, the root winding part Ga of the planting plant G is fixedly held with the base body part 4 by the tree fixing tool 40, so that falling trees can be prevented. In the illustrated embodiment, a set of anchor pins 43 is shown, but a plurality of anchor bins 43 are used to connect and fix at a plurality of positions according to the fixing auxiliary tool 42. After inserting the base end of the connector 44 into the connector fixing portion 45 a of the upper locking claw 45 and fixing it with the bolt 46, the threaded portion 4 4 b protruding from the upper end is If cut with a sander, it will look good without protruding from the compound soil 16 that will be embankment.

 In this way, even a tall tree can be freely planted on the concrete casting surface 1 by simple assembly work. The planting tree G can be stably planted in the mixed soil 16 without forming the six layers. Moreover, since the root of the planting tree G is held and fixed to the base foundation 4 by the tree fixing tool 40, even if there is a strong wind or vibration, the soil, the reticulated body and the base foundation are not affected. Since a certain base body part 4 and the outer wall body 30 are integrated, there is no falling tree.

 In addition, as the tree grows and its roots are stretched, the integration of the planting tree G, the mixed soil 16, the base base body 4, and the outer wall 2 is strengthened. This is a greening method for concrete-casting surfaces using tree fixtures, characterized in that the components are integrated.

In addition, the greening method according to the present invention uses the concrete casting There is no damage to the road surface or the building because the pillars are simply placed without planting or damaging the supporting columns.

 Further, a lower space portion 5b capable of storing water is formed at a lower portion of the outer wall body 2, and is configured to hold an appropriate amount of water W and to drain an unnecessary amount of water. There is no fear that the planted tree will die even in a dry state.

 As described above, in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the case where the grid-shaped rebar is formed as the base base body portion has been described, but the following description will be based on the base base body according to the fifth invention shown in FIG. The case where the part 4 is formed by the frame-shaped angled body 10 and the hook-shaped angled body 20 will be described. An embodiment of a greening method for a concrete placing surface using a tree fixing device according to the fifth invention and a tree growing apparatus therefor will be described with reference to the drawings.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, 1 is a concrete casting surface such as a rooftop or a veranda, and the tree fixing device according to the third invention is provided on the concrete casting surface 1. This indicates the place where the greening method for the concrete placing surface is to be carried out by using. Reference numeral 3 denotes a tree growing device main body designed to define a garden range, and the tree growing device main body 3 is composed of a frame-shaped angled body 10, a hook-shaped angled body 20 and an outer wall body 30. I have. The frame-shaped angled body 10 is formed in a rectangular shape having a length of 1 m and a width of 2 m, as shown in FIG. 10, but is not limited to this size, and is not limited to a circular shape. Other shapes may be used. Further, the frame-shaped angled body 10 may be used alone or in combination of a plurality. The frame-shaped angled body 10 is composed of a frame rising portion 11 and a frame bottom surface portion 12, and the cross-section is formed of an L-shaped angle material. 3 are formed. At the four corners of the frame-shaped angled body 10, as shown in FIGS. 10, 18, 19, and 23, hanging brackets 14 are erected at predetermined heights. Fixed. There is no particular limitation on the height, but it is desirable to use a height that is conventionally constructed (about 50 to 60 cm). As shown in Fig. 19, a hook portion 14a is provided at the top of the hanging bracket 14 so as to be detachable, and the entire tree growing device main body 3 is provided by a crane or the like. Can be lifted and moved. In the vicinity of the hanging bracket 14, a fastening bracket 15 is similarly erected and fixed. Bottom plate members 17, 17 of approximately lm square are laid on the frame bottom surface portion 12 of the frame-shaped angled body 10 to form an inner peripheral surface portion.

 The hook-shaped angled body 20 is mounted on the frame-shaped angled body 10 and has a frame having a predetermined height as shown in FIGS. 11, 16 and 18. A rising portion 21 is formed in the periphery, and a pair of eave portions 22 are formed so as to face each other at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction. The entire body is sized to be placed in the inner peripheral surface of the frame-shaped angled body 10, and when placed on the frame-shaped angled body 10, the frame rising parts 11, 21 are formed as the frame rising parts 11, 21. The gap 23 is formed between them. At the four corners of the hook-shaped angled body 20, formed are projections 25 formed with fitting portions 24, and the hooked angled body 20 is placed on the frame-shaped angled body 10. As shown in Fig. 19, the fasteners 15 fixed upright on the frame-shaped angled body 10 are inserted through the fitting part 24 as shown in Fig. 19, so that the angled bodies 10 and 20 are integrated. Can be fixed to

Further, as shown in FIG. 18, when the hook-shaped angled body 20 is placed on the inner peripheral surface of the frame-shaped angled body 10, the height of the frame rising part 21 of the hooked angled body 20 is increased. A lower space portion 5b is formed between the eaves portion 22 and the inner peripheral surface portion by that much. Although not shown, when placing the hook-shaped angled body 20, a waterproof sheet is laid on the inner peripheral surface of the frame-shaped angled body 10, or waterproof treatment 6 such as waterproof coating is applied. Please. Furthermore, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, an overflow hole is provided at a predetermined height. 2a is formed so that the water level in the lower space 5b can be adjusted.

 In the lower space 5b, a filler 15 such as a water purification material and a water retention material is laid, as well as water, and a plurality of locking members 34, 3 described later. 4 is locked between a pair of facing eaves 22 and 22 and is movable in the longitudinal direction. The filler 15 is filled with crushed coal and / or pulverized coal, but is not limited to this as long as it has a similar function.

 Reference numeral 2 denotes an outer wall constituting the tree growing device main body 3, and the outer wall 2 is composed of connecting members 3 1, 3 2,. As shown in FIG. 14, the connecting members 31 and 32 are formed in the gap 23 formed by the rising portions 11 and 21 of the frame-shaped angled body 10 and the hook-shaped angled body 20.揷 It is to be established and erected. The connecting member 31 is a connecting member used at the corners of the gap 23, and is formed in an L shape in plan view. The connecting member 32 is a connecting member used in the linear portion of the gap portion 23, and is formed in an I shape in plan view. At the center of the connecting members 31 and 32 in the installation direction, there are formed through portions 3 la and 3 2 a through which hanging brackets 14 erected and fixed from the frame-shaped angled body 10 are inserted. Both free ends are formed in outer wall material receiving portions 31b and 32b, respectively, which have a U-shape in plan view. Then, the outer wall material 33 is inserted between the outer wall material receiving portions 3 lb and 32 b of the connecting members 31 and 32. As shown in Fig. 15, the outer wall material 33 can be made of wood to suit the natural scenery, but it is also made of other outer wall materials such as FRP, plastic, aluminum, etc. Is also good.

Therefore, the height of the entire outer wall 2 is substantially the same as the height of the hanging bracket 14 of the frame-shaped angled body 10. In the illustrated embodiment, three Although the outer wall material 33 is inserted, it may be inserted according to the height of the hanging bracket 14. After the outer wall member 33 is inserted between the connecting members 31 and 32, the connecting members 31 and 32 are formed by the through holes 31c and 32c provided in the connecting members 31 and 32. By fixing the 3 2 and the outer wall materials 33, 33, ... with bolts or the like, the outer wall body 30 can be integrated.

 When the frame-shaped angled body 10 ゃ and the hook-shaped angled body 20 are formed in a circular shape or the like, the outer wall body 2 such as the connecting members 31 and 32 and the outer wall material 33 must have a similar curved surface. Of course, it is formed.

 A net 8 formed at intervals of about 10 cm is laid on the inside of the tree growing apparatus main body 3 configured as described above, that is, on the hook-shaped angled body 20, and a net 9 for preventing soil runoff. Laying.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an aluminum lattice frame 26 designed to reduce the weight of the base body 4 of the tree growing apparatus main body 3 according to the fifth invention. The grid-like frame 26 is made of a long aluminum plate 26 a, 26 b made of aluminum as shown in FIG. 13 standing in the width direction, and the cuts 26 c, 2 It is formed by assembling it in a lattice frame along 6c. The lattice frame 26 corresponds to the lattice reinforcing bar shown in FIG. 2 and the combination of the hooked angle body 20 and the locking member 34 shown in FIGS. 3 and 16.

 FIG. 17 is a perspective explanatory view showing a state in which the root winding portion Ga of the planting plant G is fixed and held to the hook-shaped angled body 20 of the tree growing device main body 3 with the tree fixing tool 40.

 On the other hand, the leaves and stems were exposed, and the planting tree G was prepared by wrapping it with corrosive cloth or nonwoven fabric with the soil attached to the roots and forming the root winding Ga. deep .

On the mesh member 8 in the implantation space 5a of the tree growth device body 3 The above-mentioned planting tree G is placed on the soil runoff prevention net body 9 laid on the ground, with its leaves and stems facing upward and the root winding Gb facing downward.

 Then, the locking portion 44 a at the lower part of the anchor pin 43, which is the tree fixing tool 40, is locked to the movable locking member 34 and the upper part of the anchor pin 43. The claw portion 45b is locked to the cylindrical body 42a of the fixing aid 42 provided above the root winding portion Gb. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 1, 7, and 16, the root winding Gb of the planting tree G is connected to the hook-shaped angle body which is a constituent member of the tree growing apparatus main body 2. After holding and fixing at 20, a mixed soil 16 consisting of good-quality soil, fertilizer, etc. is thrown into a predetermined thickness on the soil runoff prevention net 36 inside the tree growth device body 3. Embed the root winding Gb, and plant the planting tree G while holding and fixing the planting tree G integrally with the tree growing device body 3.

 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the grid-like frame 26 shown in FIG. 12 is used as the base foundation 4, but in this case, the fixing strength by the tree fixing tool 42 is used. It is possible to reduce the weight while maintaining the weight. As a result, the root winding portion Ga of the planting plant G is fixedly held integrally with the frame-like frame 26 by the tree fixing tool 42, so that falling trees can be prevented.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 11 and 16, two sets of anchor bins 43 are shown, but at a plurality of locations using a plurality of anchor bins 43 according to the base foundation 4. Connect and fix. Thus, even if the plant is a tall tree, the tree growing device body 3 is transported onto the concrete casting surface 1 and the planting tree G is freely planted by simple planting work. The planting tree G can be stably planted and maintained in the mixed soil 16 without forming a particularly thick layer of the mixed soil 16 so that the plant can be planted in an upright state. You can do it. Moreover, the root of the planting tree G is fixed to the tree Since it is held and fixed to the tree growing device body 3 by the tool 4 2, even if there is strong wind or vibration, the soil and the tree growing device body 3 are integrated, so that it does not fall down .

 Moreover, in the case of the present invention, the integration of the planting tree G, the compound soil 16 and the tree growing apparatus body 3 is further strengthened as the tree grows and its roots are stretched over time. As described above, the present invention is characterized in that the components are integrated as the time elapses. In addition, since the greening method and the device according to the present invention do not plant or damage the supporting columns on the concrete placing surface, which is the construction site, they are merely laid, Does not hurt the road surface or the roof or floor of the building.

 Further, water can be stored in the lower space 5b of the tree growing device main body 3, and a filler 15 such as a water purification material / water retention material is spread in the lower space 5b. Therefore, it is configured so that it can be purified when an appropriate amount of water is retained, and that excess water can be drained.

 Reference numeral 50 shown in FIG. 20 and FIG. 21 is a drainage pipe device installed in the compound soil 16 in the planting space 5a of the tree growing device main body 3. The collection / drainage pipe device 50 has a water collection pipe with a hole in the upper half and a rain gutter in the lower half that is piped around the outer wall, and collects rainwater in the lower space. A vertical water conduit 51 leading into the section is provided. Therefore, it is configured such that water is stored in the space below the bottom together with the water that permeates the mixed soil 16.

Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the tree growing apparatus main body 3 is provided with a spare water tank body 27 integrally or separately, and is capable of storing water formed at the lower part of the base base body part 4. A water level sensor was installed in the lower space 5b, and the contained water dropped below the set water level. The tree growing device is characterized in that, when this is detected, the water contained in the spare water tank 27 can be automatically replenished. In the case of the tree growing device equipped with the spare water tank body 27 as described above, there is no fear that the trees planted in the device will wither even if the device is exposed to sunlight for a long period of time.

 FIG. 23 shows the seventh invention, in which the length of the hanging member 14 provided at the corner of the frame-shaped angled body 10 is longer than the height of the outer wall 30. And a projecting portion 14c of the elongated body 14b projecting from the height of the outer wall 30 is covered with a covering material 14d. This is a tree growing device for the concrete concrete casting surface.

According to the seventh invention, a projecting part 14c of a long body 14b projecting from the height of the outer wall body 30 is provided, and this is covered with a covering material 14d to prevent plant vines. Its features are that it can be used for multiple purposes, such as being wound around, supporting trees and other objects, and holding a display board.

Industrial applicability

 According to the first invention, even if the plant is a tall tree, the plant can be freely planted on the concrete casting surface by a simple assembling work, and a particularly thick compound Even without forming a soil layer, the planting trees can be stably planted and maintained in the mixed soil layer. However, since the roots of the planting tree are held and fixed to the base foundation by tree fixing tools, even if there is strong wind or vibration, the soil, the reticulated body, the base foundation, and the outer wall are not affected. This is a greening method for the concrete casting surface that does not fall down because the body is in the body.

 Moreover, according to the present invention, as the tree grows and its roots are stretched, the integration of the planting tree with the soil and the reticulated body, or the base body and the outer wall is further strengthened. This is a greening method for the concrete casting surface, in which all components are integrated.

 Furthermore, the tree planting method according to the present invention is a method of constructing a concrete surface, which is a construction site, without laying or damaging supporting columns, and merely placing the pillars on the road surface or building. I won't be afraid.

 Furthermore, a lower space that can store water is formed in the lower part of the outer wall body, and it is configured to hold an appropriate amount of water and to drain excess water more than necessary. The planted trees will not die even if they are dry for a long time.

 In addition, a water pool structure is provided in the lower space so that water can be dispersed and stored as needed.Therefore, even if the concrete casting surface has irregularities or is inclined, Moisture can be retained.

The second invention provides the tree fixing device according to claim 1, wherein powdered charcoal is laid in a space where water can be stored in the outer peripheral wall to purify water quality and improve water retention. This is a greening method for the concrete casting surface used, so that water stored in the space can be purified or preserved. Since water can be maintained, the water supply effect and root rot of the plant for planting can be prevented.

 According to the third invention, even a tall tree can be freely planted on a concrete casting surface by a simple assembling work, and a particularly thick mixed soil layer is not formed. Above all, it is a tree growing device for concrete casting surface that can stably plant trees for planting in the mixed soil layer. Moreover, the root of the tree to be planted and the base body are pressed and locked via the tree fixing device, and then the mixed soil is poured into the surrounding area to embed the root of the tree, and the tree and the outer peripheral wall are buried. This is a tree growing device for a concrete placement surface, where the tree and the soil are fixed and held together, so that it does not accidentally fall.

 According to the fourth invention, even a tall tree can be freely planted on a concrete casting surface by a simple assembling work, and a particularly thick mixed soil layer The planting tree can be stably planted and maintained in the mixed soil layer without forming vines. Moreover, since the roots of the planting tree are held and fixed to the tree growing apparatus main body by the tree fixing tool, the soil and the tree growing apparatus main body are connected to each other even if there is strong wind or vibration. This is a method of greening the concrete casting surface, which does not fall down.

 Moreover, in the present invention, the integration of the tree for planting and the soil with the main body of the tree growing apparatus is further strengthened as the tree grows and its roots are stretched. This is a greening method for the concrete casting surface, which is characterized by the fact that all components are integrated.

 Furthermore, the tree planting method according to the present invention is a method of constructing a concrete surface, which is a construction site, without laying or damaging supporting columns, and merely placing the pillars on the road surface or building. I won't be afraid.

Furthermore, a space that can store water in the internal space of the tree growing device body Are formed to hold an appropriate amount of water and drain more water than necessary.Therefore, there is no danger that the planted tree will die even if it is dry for a long time. Absent.

 According to the fifth invention, even a tall tree can be freely planted on a concrete casting surface by a simple assembling operation, and a particularly thick mixed soil layer is not formed. At least, it is a tree growing device for concrete-casting surfaces that can stably plant trees for planting in a mixed soil layer. In addition, the root of the tree to be planted and the main body of the tree growing device are pressed and locked via the tree fixing device, and the mixed soil is poured into the surrounding area to bury the root of the tree, and the tree and the outer wall are connected to each other. This is a tree growing device for concrete-casting surface, which does not fall down carelessly because the soil is fixed and held together.

 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a grid base frame formed by assembling the base base body in a state where the frame-shaped angled body and a long aluminum plate-shaped plate made of aluminum are set up in the width direction, and A lower space is formed in the tree growing device main body by means of a turret base, and water can be stored in the lower space, and a water purification material and / or a water retention material is filled. The concrete placing surface using the tree fixing device according to the fifth invention, wherein the lower fixing portion of the anchor bin of the tree fixing device can be locked to the lattice frame. It is a tree growing device for use.

 According to the sixth invention, the tree growing device for the concrete placing surface using the tree fixing device is made as light as possible and can be installed on the roof of a building having a limited weight.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the length of the hanging member provided at the corner of the frame-shaped angled body is formed to be a long body longer than the height of the outer wall, and the projection of the long body protruding from the height of the outer wall is Parts are covered with a covering material. A tree growing apparatus for a concrete casting surface using the tree fixing tool according to the fifth aspect of the present invention.

 According to the seventh invention, an elongated body projecting from the height of the outer wall body is provided, and this is covered with a covering material so that a vine of a plant is wound around the tree or a tree or the like. The feature is that it can be used for multiple purposes such as supporting other objects and holding the display board.

 The eighth invention is characterized in that a spare water tank body is provided integrally or separately with the tree growing device main body, and a water level sensing device is provided in a lower space portion formed under the base base body and capable of storing moisture, When it is detected that the stored water has dropped below the set water level, the water stored in the spare water tank body can be automatically replenished. This is a tree growing device for concrete-casting surfaces using a tree fixture that is characterized by automatically replenishing the water in the spare water tank even in the event of an accident.

Claims

The scope of the claims

 1. A frame-like outer wall is formed on the concrete casting surface to be constructed so as to define a garden designed by a fence body having a predetermined height,

In the middle of the outer wall, a grid-like base base body that divides the internal space into the implantation space and the lower space is fixed so as to be fixed.

A waterproof sheet is laid on the inner surface of the outer wall in the lower space, or a waterproof coating is applied to the inner surface of the outer wall, and an overflow hole is formed at a predetermined height of the outer wall in the lower space. To form

The lower space portion is divided into a plurality of portions so that water can be dispersed and stored as necessary, or a dispersive water pool structure such as forming a water recess is provided. A spacer for supporting the base body portion and holding the lower space portion is provided according to the above, and further, the lower space portion is filled with a water purification material and / or a water retention material,

In the planting space, a tree growth device main body is prepared, in which a net is laid on the base foundation and a net for preventing soil outflow is laid.

On the other hand, the leaves and stems are exposed, but the roots are wrapped with corrosive cloth and non-woven fabric together with the attached soil, and a tree for planting is prepared so that the roots are formed.

On the other hand, an anchor pin having a lower portion having a locking portion capable of locking to the base base body portion and a connecting body having a locking claw body at the upper portion; Prepare a tree fixing device consisting of a fixing auxiliary tool formed so as to be able to lock the pawl body,

Then, the tree growing device main body is assembled and placed on the concrete casting surface to be constructed, and the base in the planting space is placed. The above-mentioned planting tree is placed on a net-like body and a soil runoff prevention net laid on the base of the plant, with its leaves and stems facing upward and the root winding part facing down. Next, the lower locking portion of the anchor pin of the tree fixing device is locked to the base base body, and the upper locking claw of the anchor bin is disposed above the root winding portion. The root wound portion of the planting tree is held and fixed to the base base body portion, and thereafter, a predetermined thickness is placed on the soil runoff preventing net body in the planting space portion. Tree fixation characterized by injecting compound soil consisting of high-quality soil and fertilizer, embedding the root winding, and planting the planting tree in a state where it is held and fixed integrally with the base foundation and outer wall Greening method for concrete placing surface using tools.

 2. The lower space is filled with crushed coal and / or powdered coal as a water purification material and / or a water retention material, thereby purifying the water quality and improving the water retention property. A greening method for a concrete casting surface using the tree fixing tool described in the first invention.

 3. A frame-shaped outer wall is formed on the concrete casting surface to be constructed so as to define a garden designed with a fence body having a predetermined height,

In the middle of the outer wall, a grid-like base foundation that divides the internal space into an implantation space and a lower space is fixed so as to be fixed.

A waterproof sheet is laid on the inner surface of the outer wall in the lower space, or a waterproof coating is applied to the inner surface of the lower wall, and the outer wall is overflowed to a predetermined height of the outer wall in the lower space. Forming a hole,

The lower space portion is provided with a dispersed water pool structure such as a plurality of sections so that water can be dispersed and stored as necessary, or a water reservoir recess is formed, and the lower space portion is provided as necessary. Accordingly, a spacer for supporting the base foundation portion and holding the lower space portion is provided, Further, the lower space is filled with a water purification material and / or a water retention material,

In the planting space, a tree growth device main body is prepared, in which a net is laid on the base foundation and a net for preventing soil outflow is laid.

On the other hand, there is a planting tree in which the leaves and stems are exposed, but the roots are wrapped with corrosive cloth or non-woven fabric together with the attached soil to form a root winding.

An anchor bin having a locking portion at a lower portion capable of locking to the plurality of locking members and a connecting member having a locking claw at an upper portion; And a tree fixing tool comprising a fixing aid formed so as to be able to lock the locking claw body;

By embedding the root winding inside the outer wall, it is easy to mix high-quality soil for planting trees for planting, and compound soil composed of fertilizer, etc.

Then, the tree growth device main body is assembled and placed on the concrete casting surface to be constructed, and the mesh body laid on the base foundation in the planting space. The tree for planting is placed on the net for preventing soil outflow with its leaves and stems facing upwards and the root winding part down, and then the lower part of the anchor bin of the tree fixture The locking portion is locked to the base base body portion, and the upper locking claw of the anchor bin is locked to a fixing aid provided at an upper portion of the root winding portion. A root wound part of a tree is held and fixed to the base foundation part, and a mixed soil made of high-quality soil, fertilizer or the like to a predetermined thickness is placed on the soil runoff prevention net body in the planting space part. Insert and embed the root winding, and plant the tree in a state where the planting tree is held and fixed integrally with the base foundation and outer wall A tree growing device for a concrete mounting surface using a tree fixing device.

4. A tree with a base foundation consisting of a frame-shaped angled body and a hook-shaped angled body with angle members on the concrete casting surface to be constructed, and a planting space with an outer wall body. It is designed so that the body of the growing device is configured to define the garden area,

The frame-shaped angle body constituting the base base body portion is composed of a frame rising portion and a frame bottom surface portion, and a hanging metal fitting having a predetermined height and a fastening metal are respectively stood and fixed at appropriate places thereof, A bottom plate member is laid on the bottom surface of the frame

The hook-shaped angle body constituting the base base body is composed of a frame rising portion and an opposing eave portion, and is formed on the frame rising portion and the inner peripheral surface of the frame-shaped angle body on which the bottom plate member is laid. After waterproofing, an overflow hole is formed at a predetermined height to form a gap between the frame rising part and the inner peripheral surface of the frame angle body and the eaves. A hook-shaped angle body is placed so that a lower space is formed between

At an appropriate position of the hook-shaped angle body, a protruding portion having a fitting portion formed integrally with the frame-shaped angle body by a fastening fitting erected on the frame-shaped angle body is formed,

The outer wall is formed with a penetrating part through which the hanging metal fixtures standing and fixed from the frame-shaped angled body are inserted into the gap formed by the rising portions of the frame-shaped angled body and the hook-shaped angled body placed. In addition, a plurality of connecting members having a predetermined height are provided, and a plurality of outer wall members are inserted and fixed between the connecting members.

The lower space formed by the hooked angle body is filled with a water purifying material and / or a water retention material while storing water, and furthermore, a plurality of hooks are locked to opposing eaves of the hooked angle body. Insert the locking member movably, A net-like body is laid in a space for implantation formed by the base foundation body part and the outer wall body composed of the frame-like angle body and the hook-like angle body, and a net for preventing soil outflow. Prepare a tree growing device body with a space for implantation in which the body is laid,

On the other hand, the leaves and stems are exposed, but the roots are wrapped with corrosive cloth and non-woven fabric together with the attached soil, and a tree for planting is prepared so that the roots are formed.

On the other hand, an anchor pin composed of a connecting member having a locking portion that can be locked to the plurality of locking members at a lower portion and a locking body at an upper portion, and pressing an upper portion of the root winding portion. And a tree fixing device comprising a fixing auxiliary tool formed so as to be able to lock the locking claw body.

In addition, a high-quality soil and a compound soil consisting of fertilizer, etc., for embedding the root winding in the planting space inside the outer wall and planting trees for planting should be prepared.

Assembling using the tree growing device main body, the planting tree, the tree fixing tool, the fixing auxiliary tool, and the compounded soil is performed by: a net laid in the planting space of the tree growing device main body; On the net, the planting tree is placed with its leaves and stems facing upward, with the root wound part facing down,

Next, the lower locking portion of the anchor bin, which is a tree fixing device, is locked to the locking member locked to the facing eaves of the hook-shaped angle body, and the upper locking claw of the anchor pin is fixed to the locking member. The planting tree's root winding is held and fixed to the hook-shaped angle body by locking it to a fixing aid provided above the root winding.

On the netting body for preventing soil outflow in the planting space in the outer wall body, compound soil composed of high quality soil, fertilizer, etc. is put into a predetermined thickness, the root winding part is buried, and the planting tree is planted. Integral with hook-shaped angles and outer walls A greening method for concrete-casting surfaces using tree fixings, characterized by planting in a state where they are held and fixed.

 5. There is a base base body composed of a frame-shaped angled body and a hook-shaped angled body with an angle member on the concrete casting surface to be constructed, and a space for implantation with an outer wall body. The tree growth device itself is designed to define the garden area,

The frame-like angle body constituting the base base body portion is composed of a frame rising portion and a frame bottom surface portion, and a hanging metal fitting having a predetermined height and a fastening metal are appropriately erected and fixed, respectively, Lay the bottom plate member on the bottom of the frame of the frame-shaped angle body,

The hook-shaped angle body that constitutes the base base body part is composed of a frame rising part and an opposing eave part, and waterproofing is performed on the frame rising part and the inner peripheral surface part of the frame-shaped angle body on which the bottom plate member is laid. In addition, an overflow hole is formed at a predetermined height, a gap is formed between the frame rising portion of the frame-shaped angle body, and a gap between the inner peripheral surface portion of the frame-shaped angle body and the eaves portion. A hook-shaped angle body is placed so that a lower space portion is formed between the hook-shaped angle bodies, and an appropriate part of the hook-shaped angle bodies is integrally formed with the frame-shaped angle bodies by fastening metal fittings standing on the frame-shaped angle bodies. The fitting part to be fixed forms a protruding part in which

The outer wall has a penetrating portion through which the hanging metal fixtures standing and fixed from the frame-shaped angle body are formed in the gap formed by the rising portions of both the hook-shaped angle body and the frame-shaped angle body that are placed. In addition, a plurality of connecting members having a predetermined height are provided, and a plurality of outer wall members are inserted and fixed between the connecting members.

An internal space formed by the hook-shaped angle body is filled with a water purification material and / or a water-retaining material, and a plurality of locking members that are locked to opposing eaves of the hook-shaped angle body. Is movably inserted, After laying a net-like body on the base base body part in the implantation space composed of the base foundation body part and the outer wall body composed of the above frame-shaped angle body and hook-shaped angle body, In addition, a tree growth device main body was constructed by laying a net

On the other hand, leaves and stems are exposed, but the roots are wrapped with corrosive cloth and non-woven fabric together with the soil to which they are attached, and treated to form root windings. An anchor pin having a locking portion capable of locking to the plurality of locking members and a connecting body having a locking claw body at an upper portion; A tree fixing device comprising a fixing auxiliary tool formed so as to be able to lock a pawl body; and a high-quality soil for embedding a root winding portion in the planting space and planting a tree for planting. Prepare compound soil consisting of fertilizer etc.,

Using the tree growing device main body, the planting tree, the tree fixing tool, the fixing auxiliary tool, and the compounding soil, the net-like body and the soil laid on the base base body in the implantation space of the tree growing device main body. The tree for planting is placed on the net for outflow prevention with its leaves and stems facing upward with the root winding part down, and the lower anchoring portion of the anchor pin of the tree fixing device is set as described above. In addition to being locked to the locking member locked to the opposing eaves of the hooked angle body, the upper locking claw of the anchor pin is locked to the fixing aid provided above the root winding. The root winding portion of the planting tree is held and fixed to the hook-shaped angled body, and a soil of a predetermined thickness, which is made of high quality soil, fertilizer, or the like, is placed on the soil outflow preventing net in the outer wall. Insert and embed the root winding, and hold the planting tree integrally with the hook-shaped angled body and outer wall. A tree-growing device for a concrete casting surface using a tree fixture, which is characterized by being combined so that it is planted in a fixed state.

6. The base body is made of aluminum and frame A lattice-shaped frame, which is formed by assembling a long, long plate-like plate material in the width direction, and a standing pedestal on which it is placed, constitutes a lower space inside the tree growing device body, and stores moisture. In addition to making it possible, it is filled with water purification material and / or water retention material, and the lower locking part of the force pin in the tree fixing device can be locked to the lattice frame. A tree growing apparatus for a concrete casting surface using the tree fixing tool according to the fifth invention.

 7. The length of the hanging fitting provided at the corner of the frame-shaped angle body is formed to be a long body longer than the height of the outer wall body, and the protrusion of the long body projecting from the height of the outer wall body is formed. The tree growing device for a concrete-casting surface using a tree fixing device according to claim 5, wherein the tree growing device is coated with a coating material.

 8. The tree growth device is equipped with a stand-alone tank separately or separately, and a water level sensing device is provided in the lower space where water can be stored and formed below the base body. Claim 3 or Claim 5 characterized in that, when it is detected that the water content falls below the set water level, the water contained in the spare water tank body can be automatically refilled. A tree growing device for concrete casting surface using the tree fixing device described in (1).