JP2001237469A - 磁気センサ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents

磁気センサ及びその製造方法

Info

Publication number
JP2001237469A
JP2001237469A JP2000044828A JP2000044828A JP2001237469A JP 2001237469 A JP2001237469 A JP 2001237469A JP 2000044828 A JP2000044828 A JP 2000044828A JP 2000044828 A JP2000044828 A JP 2000044828A JP 2001237469 A JP2001237469 A JP 2001237469A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnetic
film
magnetic sensing
magnetic sensor
sensing film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2000044828A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001237469A5 (enExample
Inventor
Yoshihiko Seyama
喜彦 瀬山
Atsushi Tanaka
厚志 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP2000044828A priority Critical patent/JP2001237469A/ja
Priority to DE10107491A priority patent/DE10107491A1/de
Priority to KR1020010008387A priority patent/KR100687549B1/ko
Priority to US09/788,823 priority patent/US7130162B2/en
Publication of JP2001237469A publication Critical patent/JP2001237469A/ja
Priority to US11/505,639 priority patent/US7441326B2/en
Publication of JP2001237469A5 publication Critical patent/JP2001237469A5/ja
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/332Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using thin films
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N50/00Galvanomagnetic devices
    • H10N50/10Magnetoresistive devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y10/00Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y25/00Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/39Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
    • G11B5/3903Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/39Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
    • G11B5/3903Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
    • G11B5/3906Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects
    • G11B5/3909Arrangements using a magnetic tunnel junction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/39Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
    • G11B5/3903Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
    • G11B5/3967Composite structural arrangements of transducers, e.g. inductive write and magnetoresistive read
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/39Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
    • G11B2005/3996Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects large or giant magnetoresistive effects [GMR], e.g. as generated in spin-valve [SV] devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/4902Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
    • Y10T29/49021Magnetic recording reproducing transducer [e.g., tape head, core, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/4902Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
    • Y10T29/49021Magnetic recording reproducing transducer [e.g., tape head, core, etc.]
    • Y10T29/49025Making disc drive
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/4902Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
    • Y10T29/49021Magnetic recording reproducing transducer [e.g., tape head, core, etc.]
    • Y10T29/49032Fabricating head structure or component thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/4902Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
    • Y10T29/49021Magnetic recording reproducing transducer [e.g., tape head, core, etc.]
    • Y10T29/49032Fabricating head structure or component thereof
    • Y10T29/49036Fabricating head structure or component thereof including measuring or testing
    • Y10T29/49043Depositing magnetic layer or coating
    • Y10T29/49044Plural magnetic deposition layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/4902Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
    • Y10T29/49021Magnetic recording reproducing transducer [e.g., tape head, core, etc.]
    • Y10T29/49032Fabricating head structure or component thereof
    • Y10T29/49036Fabricating head structure or component thereof including measuring or testing
    • Y10T29/49043Depositing magnetic layer or coating
    • Y10T29/49046Depositing magnetic layer or coating with etching or machining of magnetic material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/4902Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
    • Y10T29/49021Magnetic recording reproducing transducer [e.g., tape head, core, etc.]
    • Y10T29/49032Fabricating head structure or component thereof
    • Y10T29/49048Machining magnetic material [e.g., grinding, etching, polishing]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/4902Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
    • Y10T29/49021Magnetic recording reproducing transducer [e.g., tape head, core, etc.]
    • Y10T29/49032Fabricating head structure or component thereof
    • Y10T29/49048Machining magnetic material [e.g., grinding, etching, polishing]
    • Y10T29/49052Machining magnetic material [e.g., grinding, etching, polishing] by etching
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/4902Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
    • Y10T29/49021Magnetic recording reproducing transducer [e.g., tape head, core, etc.]
    • Y10T29/49032Fabricating head structure or component thereof
    • Y10T29/49067Specified diverse magnetic materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/4902Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
    • Y10T29/49075Electromagnet, transformer or inductor including permanent magnet or core
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/4902Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
    • Y10T29/49075Electromagnet, transformer or inductor including permanent magnet or core
    • Y10T29/49078Laminated

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
JP2000044828A 2000-02-22 2000-02-22 磁気センサ及びその製造方法 Withdrawn JP2001237469A (ja)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000044828A JP2001237469A (ja) 2000-02-22 2000-02-22 磁気センサ及びその製造方法
DE10107491A DE10107491A1 (de) 2000-02-22 2001-02-15 Magnetsensoren und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
KR1020010008387A KR100687549B1 (ko) 2000-02-22 2001-02-20 자기 센서 및 그의 제조 방법
US09/788,823 US7130162B2 (en) 2000-02-22 2001-02-20 Magnetic sensor and method of manufacturing the same
US11/505,639 US7441326B2 (en) 2000-02-22 2006-08-17 Manufacturing method of a magnetic sensor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000044828A JP2001237469A (ja) 2000-02-22 2000-02-22 磁気センサ及びその製造方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001237469A true JP2001237469A (ja) 2001-08-31
JP2001237469A5 JP2001237469A5 (enExample) 2007-04-05

Family

ID=18567531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000044828A Withdrawn JP2001237469A (ja) 2000-02-22 2000-02-22 磁気センサ及びその製造方法

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US7130162B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2001237469A (enExample)
KR (1) KR100687549B1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE10107491A1 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7343665B2 (en) 2002-02-04 2008-03-18 Fujitsu Limited Method of making current-perpendicular-to-the-plane structure magnetoresistive head

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3647736B2 (ja) * 2000-09-29 2005-05-18 株式会社東芝 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッド及び磁気再生装置
CN1299257C (zh) * 2002-03-20 2007-02-07 富士通株式会社 电流垂直于平面结构的磁电阻元件
JP2004031882A (ja) * 2002-05-07 2004-01-29 Alps Electric Co Ltd 磁気検出素子及びその製造方法
USD565973S1 (en) * 2007-05-29 2008-04-08 Hiwin Mikrosystem Corp. Magnetic inductive sensor
USD565437S1 (en) * 2007-05-30 2008-04-01 Hiwin Mikrosystem Corp. Magnetic inductive sensor
US7961440B2 (en) * 2007-09-27 2011-06-14 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. Current perpendicular to plane magnetoresistive sensor with reduced read gap
US7961437B2 (en) * 2007-09-27 2011-06-14 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands, B.V. Magnetic recording head having an extended stripe height and a shortened shield height
USD593426S1 (en) * 2008-12-16 2009-06-02 Hiwin Mikrosystem Corp. Magnetic sensor
US8269490B2 (en) * 2009-04-03 2012-09-18 Honeywell International Inc. Magnetic surface acoustic wave sensor apparatus and method
US8318030B2 (en) * 2009-07-13 2012-11-27 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic device definition with uniform biasing control
US8390283B2 (en) 2009-09-25 2013-03-05 Everspin Technologies, Inc. Three axis magnetic field sensor
US8518734B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2013-08-27 Everspin Technologies, Inc. Process integration of a single chip three axis magnetic field sensor

Family Cites Families (16)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5079663A (en) * 1990-01-29 1992-01-07 International Business Machines Corporation Magnetoresistive sensor with track following capability
US5164869A (en) * 1991-02-27 1992-11-17 International Business Machines Corporation Magnetic recording head with integrated magnetoresistive element and open yoke
US5995339A (en) * 1993-03-18 1999-11-30 Fujitsu Limited Magnetoresistive head with a front flux guide and an embedded MR element
US5446613A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-08-29 Read-Rite Corporation Magnetic head assembly with MR sensor
JPH07272221A (ja) 1994-03-31 1995-10-20 Yamaha Corp 磁気抵抗効果型薄膜ヘッド
US5576914A (en) * 1994-11-14 1996-11-19 Read-Rite Corporation Compact read/write head having biased GMR element
EP0801380A3 (en) * 1996-04-10 1998-03-04 Read-Rite Corporation Giant magnetoresistive transducer with increased output signal
US6018862A (en) * 1997-10-07 2000-02-01 Seagate Technology, Inc. Thin-film magnetic recording head using a plated metal gap layer
US6258470B1 (en) 1998-01-16 2001-07-10 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Exchange coupling film, magnetoresistance effect device, magnetoresistance effective head and method for producing exchange coupling film
US6307708B1 (en) * 1998-03-17 2001-10-23 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Exchange coupling film having a plurality of local magnetic regions, magnetic sensor having the exchange coupling film, and magnetic head having the same
JPH11316919A (ja) 1998-04-30 1999-11-16 Hitachi Ltd スピントンネル磁気抵抗効果型磁気ヘッド
US6198609B1 (en) * 1998-11-09 2001-03-06 Read-Rite Corporation CPP Magnetoresistive device with reduced edge effect and method for making same
US6134089A (en) * 1999-03-11 2000-10-17 Read-Rite Corporation Current perpendicular to plane magnetoresistive device with low resistance lead
US6738234B1 (en) * 2000-03-15 2004-05-18 Tdk Corporation Thin film magnetic head and magnetic transducer
US6512660B1 (en) * 2000-08-07 2003-01-28 Tdk Corporation Current perpendicular-to-the-plane magnetoresistance read head with longitudinal or transverse bias provided by current
US6563679B1 (en) * 2000-08-08 2003-05-13 Tdk Corporation Current perpendicular-to-the-plane magnetoresistance read heads with transverse magnetic bias

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7343665B2 (en) 2002-02-04 2008-03-18 Fujitsu Limited Method of making current-perpendicular-to-the-plane structure magnetoresistive head

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7441326B2 (en) 2008-10-28
US20010015877A1 (en) 2001-08-23
KR20010083191A (ko) 2001-08-31
US20060272146A1 (en) 2006-12-07
DE10107491A1 (de) 2002-02-28
KR100687549B1 (ko) 2007-02-27
US7130162B2 (en) 2006-10-31

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