JP2000512531A - 搬送式自給型生命維持システム - Google Patents
搬送式自給型生命維持システムInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000512531A JP2000512531A JP10503307A JP50330798A JP2000512531A JP 2000512531 A JP2000512531 A JP 2000512531A JP 10503307 A JP10503307 A JP 10503307A JP 50330798 A JP50330798 A JP 50330798A JP 2000512531 A JP2000512531 A JP 2000512531A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- patient
- medical
- life support
- housing
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
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Classifications
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0051—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes with alarm devices
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- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
- A61M16/022—Control means therefor
- A61M16/024—Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
- A61M16/026—Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor specially adapted for predicting, e.g. for determining an information representative of a flow limitation during a ventilation cycle by using a root square technique or a regression analysis
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- A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
- A61G10/02—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms
- A61G10/023—Rooms for the treatment of patients at over- or under-pressure or at a variable pressure
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- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
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Landscapes
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.a)患者を受容かつ支持する環境制御ハウジングと、 b)上記ハウジング内に配設された複数の医療装置と、 c)上記ハウジングに取付けられると共に、監視された患者の生命維持条件に応 じて上記ハウジング内の医療装置の作用および環境条件を調節すべくその少なく とも一部分が上記ハウジングの外側表面まで延在する制御回路と、 を備えて成る、患者を蘇生、安定化かつ搬送する搬送式自給型生命維持システ ム。 2.前記制御回路は、操作者の介在から独立して医療装置の作用および患者の 生命維持条件を調節すべくプログラマブルに制御可能である、請求項1記載の搬 送式自給型生命維持システム。 3.前記制御回路は、操作者の介在から独立して前記ハウジング内の環境維持 条件を調節すべくプログラマブルに制御可能である、請求項1記載の搬送式自給 型生命維持システム。 4.前記複数の医療装置は、 a)人工呼吸器、 b)吸引装置、 c)流体点滴装置、 d)細動除去器、 e)酸素補給/発生器、 f)心電計、 g)血圧モニタ、 h)温度センサ、 i)呼吸体積および速度モニタ、 j)pO2およびpCO2を監視する人工呼吸器ガスモニタ、 k)O2飽和モニタ、 I)心拍、心拍出量および局部血流モニタ、 m)血液化学分析を行う装置、および、 n)脳波計 から成る、請求項1記載の搬送式自給型生命維持システム。 5.前記ハウジング内に配設されると共に、ハウジング内の環境条件を調節す べく制御回路と電気接続された少なくとも一個の環境制御装置を更に備えて成る 、請求項1記載の搬送式自給型生命維持システム。 6.前記環境制御装置は、所定最低温度以上に前記ハウジングの内部を保持す べく該内部を加熱するヒータを備えて成る、請求項5記載の搬送式自給型生命維 持システム。 7.前記環境制御装置は、所定最高温度以下に前記ハウジングの内部を保持す べく該内部を冷却する冷却器を備えて成る、請求項5記載の搬送式自給型生命維 持システム。 8.前記環境制御装置は、前記ハウジング内から化学的および細菌的汚染を排 除すべく該ハウジング内の空気を濾過する空気濾過システムを備えて成る、請求 項5記載の搬送式自給型生命維持システム。 9.前記医療装置は、 a)患者の少なくとも一種類の生命維持条件を監視する少なくとも一個の医療監 視装置と、 b)患者に対して医療処理を提供すると共に、上記医療監視装置からの信号に応 じて前記制御回路により調節され得る少なくとも一個の医療処理装置と、 を備えて成る請求項1記載の搬送式自給型生命維持システム。 10.前記制御システムは閉ループ制御システムから成る、請求項1記載の搬 送式自給型生命維持システム。 11.前記制御回路と遠隔局との間の通信を行うべく前記ハウジングに取付け られた通信回路を更に備えて成る、請求項1記載の搬送式自給型生命維持システ ム。 12.前記通信システムは、 a)患者の生命維持条件を表す情報を送信する送信器と、 b)外部的に生成された遠隔制御信号を受信する受信器と、を備え、 c)前記制御回路は、上記遠隔制御信号に応じて前記ハウジング内の前記医療装 置の作用および環境条件を調節すべく応答する、 請求項9記載の搬送式自給型生命維持システム。 13.前記制御回路は、 a)汎用マイクロプロセッサと、 b)患者データ、医療装置データ、環境データおよびシステムデータを記憶する データ記憶装置と、 を備えて成る、請求項1記載の搬送式自給型生命維持システム。 14.前記ハウジングは、担架を受容して係合すべく配置構成された内側部分 と、移動体に搭載された担架支持部材を受容して係合すべく配置構成された外側 部分とを有する、請求項1記載の搬送式自給型生命維持システム。 15.前記ハウジングは、該ハウジング内に担架を受容して係合すべく該ハウ ジング内に配設された4個の担架保持部材を備えて成る、請求項1記載の搬送式 自給型生命維持システム。 16.前記担架保持部材の各々は、当該担架係合機構上への担架の載置に応じ てのみ担架を固定係合すべく作用する担架係合機構を備えて成る、請求項13記 載の搬送式自給型生命維持システム。 17.前記制御回路は、 a)第1および第2のバッテリ区画と、 b)該第1および第2のバッテリ区画のいずれか一方を選択的に充電する充電回 路とを備えて成り、 c)上記制御回路は交互的に、外部電源から第1バッテリ区画を充電する一方、 外部電源の中断の間に第2バッテリ区画が医療装置に電力供給を行える様に維持 し、次に、外部電源から第2バッテリ区画を充電する一方、外部電源の中断の間 に第1バッテリ区画が医療装置に電力供給を行える様に維持す べく作用する、 請求項1記載の搬送式自給型生命維持システム。 18.前記医療装置は、 a)患者の体温を監視すべく患者に接続可能な温度監視装置と、 b)患者の体温を制御すべく患者に接続可能な温度制御装置と、 を備えて成る請求項1記載の搬送式自給型生命維持システム。 19.前記温度制御装置は、前記温度監視システムに応答して患者の血液温度 を調節する体外式血液温度制御器を備えて成る、請求項16記載の搬送式自給型 生命維持システム。 20.前記温度制御装置は、温度制御式ウォータジャケットを更に備えて成る 、請求項16記載の搬送式自給型生命維持システム。 21.前記温度監視装置は、 a)直腸内在温度プローブ、 b)赤外線式鼓膜温度センサ、 c)腋窩温度センサ、および、 d)食道内温度センサ、 の内の少なくともひとつを備えて成る、請求項16記載の搬送式自給型生命維 持システム。 22.前記温度制御装置は、患者の温度を所望範囲に維持すべく、前記温度監 視装置に応じて患者の回りに温度制御済空気を導く、請求項16記載の搬送式自 給型生命維持システム。 23.前記ハウジングは、該ハウジング外部の化学的および生物学的条件から 該ハウジング内部に患者を隔離すべく密閉可能である、請求項1記載の搬送式自 給型生命維持システム。 24.前記ハウジング内に配設され、該ハウジング内部の圧力を調節すべく前 記制御回路と電気接続された圧力調節装置を更に備えて成る、請求項1記載の搬 送式自給型生命維持システム。 25.前記制御回路は、少なくともその一部分が前記ハウジングの外部に配設 されて患者の生命維持条件を表す情報を伝えるべく上記制御回路と電気接続され た音響/視覚装置を備えて成る、請求項1記載の搬送式自給型生命維持システム 。 26.前記音響/視覚装置は、医療装置の作動状態に応じて処置命令を表示す る、請求項23記載の搬送式自給型生命維持システム。 27.前記制御回路は前記医療装置の割当優先順位に従い、医療装置に対する 電力の付与を調節する電力調節回路を備えて成る、請求項1記載の搬送式自給型 生命維持システム。 28.前記制御回路は、患者の生命維持条件に応じて、医療装置の割当優先順 位を変更すべく作用する、請求項25記載の搬送式自給型生命維持システム。 29.前記制御回路は、複数の生命維持条件をシミュレートし、シミュレート された生命維持条件に応じた操作者の医療装置活用を監視し、且つ、操作者の医 療装置活用の実効性を評価すべく作用する、請求項1記載の搬送式自給型生命維 持システム。 30.前記ハウジングは、少なくとも一個の高圧チャンバおよび低圧チャンバ を備えて成る請求項1記載の搬送式自給型生命維持システム。 31.前記高圧チャンバはポリマ材料から成る、請求項28記載の搬送式自給 型生命維持システム。 32.前記制御回路は医療データ記憶装置から医療データを受信する医療デー タ読取器を備え、該制御回路は受信された医療データに応じて前記医療装置の作 用を調節すべく作用する、請求項1記載の搬送式自給型生命維持システム。 33.前記医療データ記憶装置は、 a)内部に医療データが記憶された認識票、 b)内部に医療データが記憶された身分カード、および、 c)患者の皮膚下に植設された記憶装置、 から成る群から選択される、請求項30記載の搬送式自給型生命維持システム 。 34.a)患者を受容かつ支持すべく配置構成された搬送可能ハウジング内の環 境を制御する段階と、 b)ハウジング内に複数の医療装置を配備して患者の蘇生および安定化を促進す る段階と、 c)監視された患者の生命維持条件に応じて、ハウジング内の医療装置の作用お よび環境条件を調節する段階と、 を備えて成る、生命維持を提供し乍ら患者を搬送する方法。 35.同時的な操作者の介在から独立して、医療装置の作用および患者の生命 維持条件を調節すべく前記制御回路をプログラマブルに制御する段階を更に備え て成る、請求項32記載の方法。 36.複数の医療装置を配備する前記段階は、 a)人工呼吸器、 b)吸引装置、 c)流体点滴装置、 d)細動除去器、 e)酸素補給/発生器、 f)心電計、 g)血圧モニタ、 h)温度センサ、 i)呼吸体積および速度モニタ、 J)pO2およびpCO2を監視する人工呼吸器ガスモニタ、 k)O2飽和モニタ、 l)心拍、心拍出量および局部血流モニタ、 m)血液化学分析を行う装置、および、 n)脳波計 を配備する段階を備えて成る、請求項32記載の方法。 37.前記ハウジングの内側部分を所定最低温度以上に保持すべく該内側部分 を加熱する段階を更に備えて成る、請求項32記載の方法。 38.前記ハウジングの内側部分を所定最高温度以上に保持すべく該内側部分 を冷却する段階を更に備えて成る、請求項32記載の方法。 39.前記ハウジング内の空気を濾過する段階を更に備えて成る、請求項32 記載の方法。 40.複数の医療装置を配備する前記段階は、 患者の少なくとも一種類の生命維持条件を監視する少なくとも一個の医療監視 装置を配備する段階と、 患者に対して医療処理を提供する少なくとも一個の医療処理装置を配備する段 階と、を備え、 上記医療処理装置は、前記医療監視装置からの信号に応じて前記制御回路によ り調節され得る、請求項32記載の方法。 41.前記医療装置の作用を調節する前記段階は、閉ループ制御システムを介 して上記医療装置の作用を調節する段階を備えて成る、請求項32記載の方法。 42.前記制御回路と遠隔箇所との間を通信する段階を更に備えて成る、請求 項32記載の方法。 43.前記通信段階は、 a)患者の生命維持条件を表す情報を送信する段階と、 b)外部的に生成された遠隔制御信号を受信する段階と、 c)患者の生命維持条件が上記遠隔制御信号に応じて調節可能となる如く、前記 制御回路が上記遠隔制御信号に応答する段階と、 を備えて成る請求項40記載の方法。 44.前記医療装置の作用を調節する段階は、汎用マイクロプロセッサに より上記医療装置の作用を調節する段階を備えて成る、請求項32記載の方法。 45.前記ハウジング内に担架を受容かつ係合する段階と、移動体に搭載され た担架支持部材に対して上記ハウジングを係合する段階と、を更に備えて成る、 請求項32記載の方法。 46.前記ハウジング内に担架を受容して係合する段階を更に備えて成る、請 求項32記載の方法。 47.担架を係合する前記段階は、当該担架係合機構上への担架の載置に応じ てのみ担架を固定係合すべく作用する担架係合機構を配備する段階を備えて成る 、請求項44記載の方法。 48.前記医療装置の作用を調節する段階は、 a)第1および第2のバッテリ区画を介して前記医療装置に電力を供給する段階 と、 b)該第1および第2のバッテリ区画のいずれか一方を選択的に充電する段階と 、 c)交互的に、外部電源から第1バッテリ区画を充電する一方、外部電源の中断 の間に第2バッテリ区画が医療装置に電力供給を行える様に維持し、次に、外部 電源から第2バッテリ区画を充電する一方、外部電源の中断の間に第1バッテリ 区画が医療装置に電力供給を行える様に維持する段階と、 を備えて成る、請求項32記載の方法。 49.a)患者の体温を監視する段階と、 b)患者の体温を制御する段階と、 を更に備えて成る、請求項32記載の方法。 50.患者の体温を制御する前記段階は、 温度監視システムに応答して患者の血液温度を調節する体外式血液温度制御器 を介して患者の体温を制御する段階を備えて成る、請求項47記載の方法。 51.患者の体温を制御する前記段階は、 温度制御式ウォータジャケットを介して患者の体温を制御する段階を備えて成 る、請求項47記載の方法。 52.患者の体温を監視する前記段階は、 a)直腸内在温度プローブを介して患者の体温を監視する段階、 b)赤外線式鼓膜温度センサを介して患者の体温を監視する段階、、 c)腋窩温度センサを介して患者の体温を監視する段階、および、 d)食道内温度センサを介して患者の体温を監視する段階、 の内の少なくともひとつの段階を備えて成る、請求項47記載の方法。 53.患者の体温を制御する前記段階は、 患者の温度を所望範囲に維持すべく、温度監視システムに応じて患者の回りに 温度制御済空気を導く段階を備えて成る、請求項47記載の方法。 54.前記ハウジング外部の化学的および生物学的条件から該ハウジング内部 に患者を隔離すべく上記ハウジングを密閉する段階を更に備えて成る、請求項3 2記載の方法。 55.前記ハウジング内部の圧力を調節する段階を更に備えて成る、請求項3 2記載の方法。 56.患者の生命維持条件を表す段階を更に備えて成る、請求項32記載の方 法。 57.患者の生命維持条件に応じて処置命令を表示する段階を更に備えて成る 、請求項54記載の方法。 58.前記医療装置の作用を調節する前記段階は、上記医療装置の割当優先順 位に従い、医療装置に対する電力の付与を調節する段階を備えて成る、請求項3 2記載の方法。 59.患者の生命維持条件に応じて、前記医療装置の割当優先順位を変更する 段階を更に備えて成る、請求項56記載の方法。 60.前記制御回路を介して複数の生命維持条件をシミュレートすると共 に、シミュレートされた生命維持条件に応じた操作者の医療装置活用を監視し、 且つ、操作者の医療装置活用の実効性を評価する段階を更に備えて成る、請求項 32記載の方法。 61.前記環境制御ハウジング内に患者を受容する前記段階は、高圧チャンバ および低圧チャンバの一方の内部に患者を受容する段階を備えて成る、請求項3 2記載の方法。 62.高圧チャンバ内に患者を受容する前記段階は、ポリマ材料から成る高圧 チャンバ内に患者を受容する段階を備えて成る請求項59記載の方法。 63.医療データ読取器を介して医療データ記憶装置から医療データを受容す る段階と、 受信された医療データに応じて前記医療装置の作用を調節すべく前記制御回路 が作用する段階と、を更に備えて成る請求項32記載の方法。 64.医療記憶装置から医療データを受信する前記段階は、 a)内部に医療データが記憶された認識票、 b)内部に医療データが記憶された身分カード、および、 c)患者の皮膚下に植設された記憶装置、 から成る群から選択された医療記憶装置から医療データを受信する段階を備え て成る、請求項61記載の方法。
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US08/667,693 US5975081A (en) | 1996-06-21 | 1996-06-21 | Self-contained transportable life support system |
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PCT/US1997/010588 WO1997048355A1 (en) | 1996-06-21 | 1997-06-17 | Self-contained transportable life support system |
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- 1997-06-17 AT AT97930106T patent/ATE305281T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-17 BR BR9709869-8A patent/BR9709869A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-17 JP JP10503307A patent/JP2000512531A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-17 EP EP97930106A patent/EP0963184B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-17 AU AU34013/97A patent/AU716200B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-17 WO PCT/US1997/010588 patent/WO1997048355A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-20 CO CO97034481A patent/CO5070651A1/es unknown
- 1997-06-20 PE PE1997000528A patent/PE13299A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1998
- 1998-12-23 US US09/221,223 patent/US6488029B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-05-05 US US09/305,537 patent/US6899103B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2000
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007130388A (ja) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-05-31 | Metoran:Kk | 新生児運搬具 |
JP2011502547A (ja) * | 2006-11-01 | 2011-01-27 | フィッシャー、ジョセフ | ポータブル式生命維持装置 |
KR102498609B1 (ko) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-02-10 | 모근수 | 환자격리용 음압 발생장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0963184B1 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
DE69734289T2 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
PE13299A1 (es) | 1999-02-11 |
AU716200B2 (en) | 2000-02-24 |
WO1997048355A1 (en) | 1997-12-24 |
CO5070651A1 (es) | 2001-08-28 |
US6899103B1 (en) | 2005-05-31 |
ATE305281T1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
BR9709869A (pt) | 2000-01-11 |
EP0963184A1 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
US6488029B1 (en) | 2002-12-03 |
AU3401397A (en) | 1998-01-07 |
EP0963184A4 (en) | 2001-03-28 |
HK1024611A1 (en) | 2000-10-20 |
DE69734289D1 (de) | 2005-11-03 |
US5975081A (en) | 1999-11-02 |
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