JP2000233484A - 複合体 - Google Patents

複合体

Info

Publication number
JP2000233484A
JP2000233484A JP2000031486A JP2000031486A JP2000233484A JP 2000233484 A JP2000233484 A JP 2000233484A JP 2000031486 A JP2000031486 A JP 2000031486A JP 2000031486 A JP2000031486 A JP 2000031486A JP 2000233484 A JP2000233484 A JP 2000233484A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
composite
layer
lining material
panel
open
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2000031486A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tom Arnd
アルント、トム
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Publication of JP2000233484A publication Critical patent/JP2000233484A/ja
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/162—Selection of materials
    • G10K11/168—Plural layers of different materials, e.g. sandwiches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0285—Condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas, melamines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/06—Open cell foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】 陸屋根張り材料または壁張り材料として使用
されている、遮音性を有するメラミン樹脂からなる連続
気泡のフォーム材料板の外観および機械的負荷能力を改
善させる。 【解決手段】 Ａ．メラミン樹脂／ホルムアルデヒド樹
脂を基礎とする連続気泡の軟質フォーム材料からなる１
枚以上の板およびＢ．不織布または織物からなる１つ以
上の層を有し、この場合板Ａと層Ｂは、機械的に互いに
結合されている複合体。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、メラミン樹脂およ
び不織布または織物からの連続気泡の軟質フォーム材料
板からなる複合体に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】メラミン樹脂からなる連続気泡のフォー
ム材料板は、その良好な遮音性のために陸屋根張り材料
または壁張り材料として使用されている。この張り材料
をさらに発展させる場合には、外観および機械的負荷能
力の改善が必要であることが明らかになった。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従って、本発明には、
前記に記載された目的を達成するという課題が課され
た。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】この目的は、本発明によ
って達成される。それによれば、本発明の対象は、 Ａ．メラミン樹脂／ホルムアルデヒド樹脂を基礎とする
連続気泡の軟質フォーム材料からなる１枚以上の板およ
び Ｂ．不織布または織物からなる１つ以上の層を有し、こ
の場合板Ａと層Ｂは、機械的に互いに結合されている複
合体である。
【０００５】
【発明の実施の形態】フォーム材料板を不織布もしくは
織物と貼り合わせることによって、目視的性質が改善さ
れ、この場合には、多種多様の形状および設計の可能性
が生じる。また、貼り合わせは、塵芥による連続気泡の
フォーム材料板の汚染を阻止し、最終的に板の機械的負
荷可能性も改善される。
【０００６】メラミン樹脂からなる連続気泡の軟質フォ
ーム材料板Ａは、十分に公知であり、例えばこれは、欧
州特許第７１６７２号明細書に記載されている。１つの
相応する市販製品は、バスフ社（ＢＡＳＦ ＡＧ）のバ
ソテクト（BASOTECT）である。本発明による使用の場
合、板は、特に５〜８０ｍｍ、殊に１０〜５０ｍｍの厚
さであり、縁の長さが２００〜１０００ｍｍである。
【０００７】貼り合わせは、例えばガラス繊維、ポリエ
ステル繊維、炭素繊維およびアラミド繊維を基礎とする
通常の不織布または織物を用いて行なうことができる。
また、耐燃性を備えた天然繊維も使用可能である。
【０００８】層Ｂは、特に０．１〜３ｍｍの厚さであ
り、繊維層は、ＤＩＮ ４１０２により引火するのが困
難であるかまたは燃焼不可能であり、即ち燃焼等級Ｂ１
もしくはＡ２の要件を満たしている。
【０００９】板Ａと層Ｂとの機械的結合は、例えば縫い
合わせ、ステップ化（Versteppen）、留め鋲打ち、針縫
いまたは鋲留めによって行なうことができる。そのため
に、好ましくは、例えばＰＴＦＥ糸またはアラミド糸か
らなる燃焼不可能な糸が使用されるか、或いは鋼または
アルミニウムからなるピン、針および鋲が使用される。
【００１０】層構造は、使用に応じて任意に、例えば
（Ａ−Ｂ）ｎおよび（Ｂ−Ａ−Ｂ）ｎであることがで
き、但し、ｎは１または２であり；好ましいのは、層構
造Ａ−Ｂであり、この場合繊維層Ｂは、複合体の目視す
る側に載置されている。
【００１１】本発明による複合体は、陸屋根張り材料ま
たは壁装材に使用されてもよく、ならびに燃焼保護技術
的な要件を満たさねばならない分離壁の場合には、さら
に軌条車両、航空機および船舶における据え付け部材と
して使用されてもよい。

Claims (5)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項１】 Ａ．メラミン樹脂／ホルムアルデヒド樹
    脂を基礎とする連続気泡の軟質フォーム材料からなる１
    枚以上の板および Ｂ．不織布または織物からなる１層以上の層を有し、板
    Ａと層Ｂとが、機械的に互いに結合されている複合体。
  2. 【請求項２】 積層構造Ａ−Ｂを有することを特徴とす
    る、請求項１記載の複合体。
  3. 【請求項３】 ＤＩＮ ４１０２による不織布もしくは
    織物は引火するのが困難であるかまたは燃焼不可能であ
    ることを特徴とする、請求項１記載の複合体。
  4. 【請求項４】 板Ａが５〜８０ｍｍの厚さであることを
    特徴とする、請求項１記載の複合体。
  5. 【請求項５】 層Ｂが０．１〜３ｍｍの厚さであること
    を特徴とする、請求項１記載の複合体。
JP2000031486A 1999-02-11 2000-02-09 複合体 Withdrawn JP2000233484A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29902351U DE29902351U1 (de) 1999-02-11 1999-02-11 Verbundsystem
DE29902351.6 1999-02-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000233484A true JP2000233484A (ja) 2000-08-29

Family

ID=8069194

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000031486A Withdrawn JP2000233484A (ja) 1999-02-11 2000-02-09 複合体

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000233484A (ja)
DE (2) DE29902351U1 (ja)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102995867A (zh) * 2012-11-27 2013-03-27 绍兴县舒丽乐纺织品有限公司 一种3d激光雕花毛绒布复合健康墙布
JP2017196844A (ja) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション 繊維強化成形体とその製造方法
JP2020090100A (ja) * 2020-01-29 2020-06-11 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション 繊維強化成形体とその製造方法

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7040575B2 (en) * 2004-03-29 2006-05-09 The Boeing Company Foam composite insulation for aircraft
DE102004025352A1 (de) * 2004-05-19 2005-12-22 Schako Klima Luft Ferdinand Schad Kg Zweigniederlassung Kolbingen Wand
DE102005049570B3 (de) * 2005-10-17 2007-04-05 Cellofoam Gmbh & Co. Kg Schallabsorbierendes Material
CN101400510A (zh) * 2006-03-09 2009-04-01 巴斯夫欧洲公司 由开孔蜜胺树脂泡沫和蜜胺纤维网或织物组成的层状复合材料
WO2008055825A1 (de) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-15 Basf Se Verfahren zum schützen von brennbaren substraten und zur herstellung von verbundschichtmaterialien mit offenzelligen aminoplastharzschaumstoffen
FR2939406B1 (fr) * 2008-12-05 2013-07-12 Eurocopter France Panneau insonorisant a coeur souple, procede de fabrication d'un tel panneau insonorisant
US8899519B2 (en) 2011-03-15 2014-12-02 The Boeing Company Method and system for insulating frame member
DE102011075374B9 (de) * 2011-05-05 2020-03-19 J. Finck Gmbh & Co. Kg Wärmedämmstoffmatte, insbesondere für den Gebäudebau
US8662448B2 (en) 2011-06-06 2014-03-04 The Boeing Company System and method for insulating frame member
FR2978373B1 (fr) * 2011-07-28 2013-08-02 Saint Gobain Adfors Revetement mural absorbant acoustique
FR2978459B1 (fr) 2011-07-28 2013-08-02 Saint Gobain Adfors Revetement mural absorbant acoustique renfermant une couche de fibres multilobees
PL127152U1 (pl) * 2018-03-19 2019-09-23 Creative Design Group Szymon Rychlik Spółka Jawna Panel dźwiękochłonny

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102995867A (zh) * 2012-11-27 2013-03-27 绍兴县舒丽乐纺织品有限公司 一种3d激光雕花毛绒布复合健康墙布
JP2017196844A (ja) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション 繊維強化成形体とその製造方法
JP2020090100A (ja) * 2020-01-29 2020-06-11 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション 繊維強化成形体とその製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10001778A1 (de) 2000-08-17
DE29902351U1 (de) 1999-05-27

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