IT965886B - Perfezionamento nei motori a combu stione interna - Google Patents

Perfezionamento nei motori a combu stione interna

Info

Publication number
IT965886B
IT965886B IT51336/72A IT5133672A IT965886B IT 965886 B IT965886 B IT 965886B IT 51336/72 A IT51336/72 A IT 51336/72A IT 5133672 A IT5133672 A IT 5133672A IT 965886 B IT965886 B IT 965886B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
improvement
internal combustion
combustion engines
engines
internal
Prior art date
Application number
IT51336/72A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Universal Oil Prod Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universal Oil Prod Co filed Critical Universal Oil Prod Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT965886B publication Critical patent/IT965886B/it

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
    • G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
    • G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/008—Mounting or arrangement of exhaust sensors in or on exhaust apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/22—Control of additional air supply only, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/22—Control of additional air supply only, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives
    • F01N3/222—Control of additional air supply only, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives using electric valves only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
    • F02D41/1473—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the regulation method
    • F02D41/1475—Regulating the air fuel ratio at a value other than stoichiometry
    • F02D41/1476—Biasing of the sensor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
    • G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
    • G01N27/4065—Circuit arrangements specially adapted therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2430/00—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics
    • F01N2430/06—Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics by varying fuel-air ratio, e.g. by enriching fuel-air mixture
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2700/00—Mechanical control of speed or power of a single cylinder piston engine
    • F02D2700/09—Other ways of controlling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
IT51336/72A 1971-07-06 1972-07-04 Perfezionamento nei motori a combu stione interna IT965886B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15993671A 1971-07-06 1971-07-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT965886B true IT965886B (it) 1974-02-11

Family

ID=22574744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT51336/72A IT965886B (it) 1971-07-06 1972-07-04 Perfezionamento nei motori a combu stione interna

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3768259A (it)
CA (1) CA992644A (it)
DE (1) DE2233299B2 (it)
FR (1) FR2145292A5 (it)
GB (1) GB1387870A (it)
IT (1) IT965886B (it)

Families Citing this family (93)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE2158119A1 (de) * 1971-11-24 1973-05-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Abgasentgiftungsanlage
JPS5225884B2 (it) * 1971-12-29 1977-07-11
DE2202614A1 (de) * 1972-01-20 1973-08-02 Bosch Gmbh Robert Abgasnachverbrennungseinrichtung
US3949551A (en) * 1972-01-29 1976-04-13 Robert Bosch G.M.B.H. Method and system for reducing noxious components in the exhaust emission of internal combustion engine systems and particularly during the warm-up phase of the engine
DE2215533C3 (de) * 1972-03-30 1979-11-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Vorrichtung zur Verminderung der schädlichen Anteile in den Abgasen einer Brennkraftmaschine
DE2216705C3 (de) * 1972-04-07 1978-06-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entgiften der Abgase einer Brennkraftmaschine
US3896616A (en) * 1972-04-21 1975-07-29 Engelhard Min & Chem Process and apparatus
US3928161A (en) * 1972-04-25 1975-12-23 Westinghouse Electric Corp Gas measuring probe for industrial applications
JPS5440691B2 (it) * 1972-05-31 1979-12-05
US4364356A (en) * 1972-09-06 1982-12-21 Uop Inc. Exhaust emissions control system
DE2245029C3 (de) * 1972-09-14 1981-08-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abgasentgiftung von Brennkraftmaschinen
DE2246625C3 (de) * 1972-09-22 1982-02-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Kraftstoffzumeßanlage
DE2254961C2 (de) * 1972-11-10 1975-04-10 Deutsche Vergaser Gmbh & Co Kg, 4040 Neuss Regeleinrichtung für die Zumessung einer Zusatzluftmenge zur Verbesserung der Verbrennung in Brennkraftmaschinen oder der Nachverbrennung der Abgase von Brennkraftmaschinen
US4007589A (en) * 1973-01-31 1977-02-15 Robert Bosch G.M.B.H. Internal combustion exhaust catalytic reactor monitoring system
DE2304622A1 (de) * 1973-01-31 1974-08-15 Bosch Gmbh Robert Einrichtung zur ueberwachung von katalytischen reaktoren in abgasentgiftungsanlagen von brennkraftmaschinen
FR2224043A5 (it) * 1973-03-28 1974-10-25 Bosch Gmbh Robert
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DE2326718C2 (de) * 1973-05-25 1975-08-28 Deutsche Vergaser Gmbh & Co Kg, 4040 Neuss Regeleinrichtung für die Zumessung einer Zusatzluftmenge zur Verbesserung der Verbrennung in Brennkraftmaschinen oder der Nachverbrennung der Abgase von Brennkraftmaschinen
JPS5021122A (it) * 1973-06-27 1975-03-06
DE2333072A1 (de) * 1973-06-29 1975-01-16 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zum entgiften der abgase
US3915135A (en) * 1973-07-02 1975-10-28 Ford Motor Co Circuit for converting a temperature dependent input signal to a temperature independent output signal
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JPS5213583B2 (it) * 1973-07-26 1977-04-15
JPS5624769B2 (it) * 1973-08-17 1981-06-08
JPS5334077B2 (it) * 1973-08-29 1978-09-19
US3909385A (en) * 1973-09-04 1975-09-30 Universal Oil Prod Co Oxygen sensor for automotive use
JPS5219254B2 (it) * 1973-09-19 1977-05-26
US3950944A (en) * 1973-11-14 1976-04-20 Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. Exhaust gas cleaning system for the internal combustion engine
US3844920A (en) * 1973-11-21 1974-10-29 Gen Motors Corp Air fuel ratio sensor
US3847778A (en) * 1973-11-26 1974-11-12 Gen Motors Corp Air-fuel ratio sensor
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DE2414761C2 (de) * 1974-03-27 1985-01-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Brennkraftmaschine
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US3032969A (en) * 1961-08-28 1962-05-08 Llewellyn T Barnes Venturi degassing attachment
US3441381A (en) * 1965-06-22 1969-04-29 Engelhard Ind Inc Apparatus for purifying exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine
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US3607701A (en) * 1968-01-05 1971-09-21 Bailey Meters Controls Ltd Electrochemical analyzer for measuring the oxygen content of hot gases
US3597345A (en) * 1968-11-18 1971-08-03 Westinghouse Electric Corp Oxygen detection apparatus
US3616274A (en) * 1969-11-24 1971-10-26 Gen Motors Corp Method and apparatus for monitoring exhaust gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2233299A1 (de) 1973-01-18
GB1387870A (en) 1975-03-19
DE2233299B2 (de) 1975-01-02
US3768259A (en) 1973-10-30
CA992644A (en) 1976-07-06
FR2145292A5 (it) 1973-02-16

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