IL99926A

IL99926A - History of Imino Cyclics, their preparation and pharmaceutical preparations containing them

History of Imino Cyclics, their preparation and pharmaceutical preparations containing them

Info

Publication number: IL99926A
Authority: IL; Israel
Prior art keywords: group; formula; pyrrolidinone; methyl; silica gel
Prior art date: 1990-11-02

Application number

IL9992691A

Other languages

English (en)

Hebrew (he)

Other versions

IL99926A0 (en

Original Assignee

Thomae Gmbh Dr K

Priority date

1990-11-02

Filing date

1991-11-01

Publication date

1996-06-18

1991-11-01 Application filed by Thomae Gmbh Dr K filed Critical Thomae Gmbh Dr K

1992-08-18 Publication of IL99926A0 publication Critical patent/IL99926A0/xx

1996-06-18 Publication of IL99926A publication Critical patent/IL99926A/en

Links

125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 title claims description 27
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title description 2
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 172
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
-1 aminosulphonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 430
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 163
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 97
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 78
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 71
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 67
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 53
125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 50
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 36
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 33
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 29
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 27
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 26
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 25
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 20
KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 18
125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 17
RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical group O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 claims description 16
125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 16
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 15
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 15
PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
125000004473 dialkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
125000002795 guanidino group Chemical group C(N)(=N)N* 0.000 claims description 13
230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 12
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
150000003951 lactams Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 12
125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
HMXQIFUGFZEJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrrol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC=C1 HMXQIFUGFZEJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
125000005277 alkyl imino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
125000005567 fluorenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 8
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
125000005835 indanylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
125000006518 morpholino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C(*)=O)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 8
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
125000004656 alkyl sulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
125000004467 aryl imino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 6
125000006260 ethylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 6
125000005560 phenanthrenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 5
125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 5
230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
101100025413 Arabidopsis thaliana XI-B gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
125000000043 benzamido group Chemical group [H]N([*])C(=O)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
125000000638 benzylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)* 0.000 claims description 4
125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
230000008619 cell matrix interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 4
125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
125000005114 heteroarylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical group O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
125000004458 methylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
125000002071 phenylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 claims description 3
238000007333 cyanation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
125000005929 isobutyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
PGCFXITVMNNKON-ROUUACIJSA-N lefradafiban Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)OC)C[C@H]1COC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=N)NC(=O)OC)C=C1 PGCFXITVMNNKON-ROUUACIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
NISOTCGMOBHJHB-KXBFYZLASA-N 2-[(3s,5s)-1-acetyl-5-[[4-(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)phenoxy]methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N1C[C@H](CC(O)=O)C[C@H]1COC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(N)=N)C=C1 NISOTCGMOBHJHB-KXBFYZLASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
MKIPYPPVGYSVHM-QNRWSGHRSA-N 2-[(3s,5s)-5-[2-[(6-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carbonyl)amino]ethyl]-2-oxo-1-(3-phenylpropyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CC(O)=O)C[C@H]1CCNC(=O)C=2C=C3CCC(CC3=CC=2)N)N1CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MKIPYPPVGYSVHM-QNRWSGHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
GFVQTGYTBMZGGW-DQEYMECFSA-N 2-[(3s,5s)-5-[[4-(3-carbamimidoylbenzoyl)phenoxy]methyl]-2-oxo-1-(3-phenylpropyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OC[C@H]3N(C(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)C3)CCCC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 GFVQTGYTBMZGGW-DQEYMECFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
PEUZGDCTOKAEBL-OALUTQOASA-N 2-[(3s,5s)-5-[[4-(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)phenoxy]methyl]-1-[2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N(CC(=O)N(C)C)[C@@H]1COC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(N)=N)C=C1 PEUZGDCTOKAEBL-OALUTQOASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrroline Chemical compound C1CC=CN1 RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
101001043818 Mus musculus Interleukin-31 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
238000000297 Sandmeyer reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 2
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000002431 aminoalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000005121 aminocarbonylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
125000005805 dimethoxy phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formamide Substances NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000004997 halocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000004283 imidazolin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C(*)=NC([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroline Natural products C1CC=NC1 ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
FMSLTLHTJMHSOQ-GOTSBHOMSA-N 2-[(3s,5s)-5-[[4-(4-aminobutyl)phenoxy]methyl]-2-oxo-1-(3-phenylpropyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCN)=CC=C1OC[C@H]1N(CCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)C1 FMSLTLHTJMHSOQ-GOTSBHOMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical group CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 555
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 481
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 390
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 299
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 298
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 298
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 205
229940073584 methylene chloride Drugs 0.000 description 161
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 129
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 119
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 110
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 109
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 94
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 91
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 90
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 89
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 85
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 79
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 64
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 52
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 39
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 36
235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 33
239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 27
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 25
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 25
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 23
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UHYITUGSXYQQEV-IRXDYDNUSA-N methyl 2-[(3s,5s)-5-[[4-(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)phenoxy]methyl]-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]acetate Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)OC)C[C@H]1COC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(N)=N)C=C1 UHYITUGSXYQQEV-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CBr YDCHPLOFQATIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DCWSOKNZNVBULZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(3-nitrophenyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=C1 DCWSOKNZNVBULZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UTOKFKAMZICCBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(4-bromophenyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)=C1 UTOKFKAMZICCBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NSCAOHCIPFFOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(4-cyanophenyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1 NSCAOHCIPFFOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OQZWLJLXFNYXKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 OQZWLJLXFNYXKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DPQPQVOUGGBIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]propanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 DPQPQVOUGGBIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FVEHSPSIUKEMFE-SJORKVTESA-N methyl 4-[(3r,5s)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxo-1-(3-phenylpropyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]butanoate Chemical compound O=C1[C@H](CCCC(=O)OC)C[C@@H](CO)N1CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 FVEHSPSIUKEMFE-SJORKVTESA-N 0.000 description 1
XNKGSQVVSPUVEP-MSOLQXFVSA-N methyl 4-[(3r,5s)-5-(methylsulfonyloxymethyl)-2-oxo-1-(3-phenylpropyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]butanoate Chemical compound O=C1[C@H](CCCC(=O)OC)C[C@@H](COS(C)(=O)=O)N1CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 XNKGSQVVSPUVEP-MSOLQXFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
UXSBRWXUUBSFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-cyano-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C#N)CCC2=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC=C21 UXSBRWXUUBSFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RVRWMZHOIDLSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-cyanonaphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC2=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC=C21 RVRWMZHOIDLSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical class [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UNMVLHFWEYZAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-cyanophenyl)-4-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 UNMVLHFWEYZAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PPHGTCXYAXDOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-cyanophenyl)-4-methoxybenzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 PPHGTCXYAXDOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MMNKNDPHBRQVQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-cyanophenyl)-4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 MMNKNDPHBRQVQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
REJWLWPZBIOTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(5-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-2-yl)methyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)=O)C=C2CC(CNC(=O)C)CC2=C1 REJWLWPZBIOTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002905 orthoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002571 phosphodiesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229960000856 protein c Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
108010073863 saruplase Proteins 0.000 description 1
230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
229960005202 streptokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
BNWCETAHAJSBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CBr BNWCETAHAJSBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hypochlorite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCl IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 1
229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000002537 thrombolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
ZTWIEIFKPFJRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlororuthenium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.Cl[Ru](Cl)Cl ZTWIEIFKPFJRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940019333 vitamin k antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1