IL95214A - Complex materials and methods for their preparation - Google Patents
Complex materials and methods for their preparationInfo
- Publication number
- IL95214A IL95214A IL9521490A IL9521490A IL95214A IL 95214 A IL95214 A IL 95214A IL 9521490 A IL9521490 A IL 9521490A IL 9521490 A IL9521490 A IL 9521490A IL 95214 A IL95214 A IL 95214A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- composite
- fibrils
- matrix
- carbon
- elastomer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 226
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 72
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 121
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 104
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003677 Sheet moulding compound Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004412 Bulk moulding compound Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beryllium oxide Chemical compound O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006311 Urethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006230 thermoplastic polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001153 Polydicyclopentadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 31
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 15
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXLYROINIXKFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-bromophenyl)-2-(methylamino)propan-1-one Chemical compound CNC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 PXLYROINIXKFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
- B29C67/246—Moulding high reactive monomers or prepolymers, e.g. by reaction injection moulding [RIM], liquid injection moulding [LIM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
- B29C70/081—Combinations of fibres of continuous or substantial length and short fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/58—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/88—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced
- B29C70/882—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced partly or totally electrically conductive, e.g. for EMI shielding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/025—Compositions based on an organic binder
- F16D69/026—Compositions based on an organic binder containing fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2307/00—Use of elements other than metals as reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0003—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B29K2995/0005—Conductive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/006—Materials; Production methods therefor containing fibres or particles
- F16D2200/0069—Materials; Production methods therefor containing fibres or particles being characterised by their size
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38682289A | 1989-07-27 | 1989-07-27 | |
| US38682889A | 1989-07-27 | 1989-07-27 | |
| US38563989A | 1989-07-27 | 1989-07-27 | |
| US38691289A | 1989-07-27 | 1989-07-27 | |
| US38583589A | 1989-07-27 | 1989-07-27 | |
| US07/386,829 US5098771A (en) | 1989-07-27 | 1989-07-27 | Conductive coatings and inks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL95214A0 IL95214A0 (en) | 1991-06-10 |
| IL95214A true IL95214A (en) | 1996-01-31 |
Family
ID=27559898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL9521490A IL95214A (en) | 1989-07-27 | 1990-07-27 | Complex materials and methods for their preparation |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0484447A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3034027B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100194543B1 (fr) |
| AU (2) | AU6178990A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9007563A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2064041C (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL95214A (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY106705A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1991001621A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6019833A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 2000-02-01 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Light colored conductive coating and method and composition for application thereof |
| US5591382A (en) † | 1993-03-31 | 1997-01-07 | Hyperion Catalysis International Inc. | High strength conductive polymers |
| WO1996013320A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-05-09 | Btr Plc | Materiau polymere composite et electroconducteur |
| US6203814B1 (en) | 1994-12-08 | 2001-03-20 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Method of making functionalized nanotubes |
| CN1091115C (zh) * | 1999-06-11 | 2002-09-18 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 聚酰胺/石墨导电纳米复合材料及其制法 |
| JP4065400B2 (ja) | 2000-06-14 | 2008-03-26 | ハイピリオン カタリシス インターナショナル インコーポレイテッド | 多層高分子構造物 |
| JP4586251B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-22 | 2010-11-24 | 東レ株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレーター |
| JP4382311B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2009-12-09 | 守信 遠藤 | 気相成長法による炭素繊維の製造方法 |
| JP3981567B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2007-09-26 | 守信 遠藤 | 炭素繊維の長さ調整方法 |
| JP3981566B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-21 | 2007-09-26 | 守信 遠藤 | 膨張炭素繊維体の製造方法 |
| EP1349179A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-10-01 | ATOFINA Research | Polyoléfines conductrices possédants des bonnes propriétés mécaniques |
| CN100375201C (zh) * | 2002-06-14 | 2008-03-12 | 海珀里昂催化国际有限公司 | 基于导电微细碳纤维的油墨和涂料 |
| ES2387333T3 (es) | 2002-07-18 | 2012-09-20 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Preimpregnado, material intermedio para moldeado de FRP, y procedimientos de producción para el mismo, y procedimientos de producción para material compuesto reforzado con fibras |
| DE10259498A1 (de) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-01 | Bayer Ag | Leitfähige Thermoplaste mit Ruß und Kohlenstoff-Nanofibrillen |
| DE10334875A1 (de) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-24 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Werkstoff für Formteile |
| DE10338200B4 (de) * | 2003-08-20 | 2006-06-29 | Audi Ag | Kupplungsbeläge aus faserverstärkten keramischen Werkstoffen |
| JP4149413B2 (ja) | 2004-05-21 | 2008-09-10 | 日信工業株式会社 | 炭素繊維複合材料及びその製造方法 |
| US7938991B2 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2011-05-10 | William Marsh Rice University | Polymer / carbon-nanotube interpenetrating networks and process for making same |
| WO2006049139A1 (fr) | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-11 | Lion Corporation | Mélange maître électroconducteur et formule de résine comprenant ledit mélange |
| JP4224499B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-30 | 2009-02-12 | 日信工業株式会社 | 繊維複合材料の製造方法 |
| CN100591724C (zh) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-02-24 | 日信工业株式会社 | 纤维复合材料及其制造方法 |
| WO2007032081A1 (fr) | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Melange maitre et composition contenant ledit melange maitre |
| WO2007044889A2 (fr) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-19 | Board Of Trustees Of Southern Illinois University | Materiaux de friction composites comprenant des renforceurs de friction sous la forme de nanotubes de carbone et de nanofibres de carbone |
| FR2906859B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-04 | 2009-06-05 | Valeo Materiaux De Friction Sa | Surcuisson garniture de friction. |
| KR101953727B1 (ko) | 2008-08-18 | 2019-03-05 | 프로덕티브 리서치 엘엘씨 | 성형가능한 경량 복합체 |
| EP2536559B1 (fr) | 2010-02-15 | 2016-04-20 | Productive Research LLC. | Systèmes et méthodes des matériaux composites légers malléables |
| US20130323495A1 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2013-12-05 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Fiber reinforced composite material |
| US9484123B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2016-11-01 | Prc-Desoto International, Inc. | Conductive sealant compositions |
| DE102013205032A1 (de) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-17 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Gegenfläche einer Reibpaarung |
| JP6308019B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-22 | 2018-04-11 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物およびスタッドレスタイヤ |
| CN106459507B (zh) * | 2014-05-22 | 2018-05-01 | 横滨橡胶株式会社 | 轮胎用橡胶组合物及无钉轮胎 |
| JP6308021B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-22 | 2018-04-11 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物およびスタッドレスタイヤ |
| EP3216690B1 (fr) | 2016-03-07 | 2018-11-07 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Procédé de fabrication d'un tel panneau |
| WO2019212549A1 (fr) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-07 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Articles composites ignifuges et procédés de réduction de l'exposition aux flammes |
| US11338552B2 (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2022-05-24 | Productive Research Llc | Composite materials, vehicle applications and methods thereof |
| JP7233286B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-03-06 | 林テレンプ株式会社 | 車両用外装部材及びその製造方法 |
| WO2024184801A1 (fr) * | 2023-03-06 | 2024-09-12 | Itt Italia S.R.L. | Plaquette de frein en matériau composite et son procédé de fabrication |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3671411A (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1972-06-20 | Us Air Force | Treatment of carbon or graphite fibers and yarns for use in fiber reinforced composites |
| JPS60252718A (ja) * | 1984-05-23 | 1985-12-13 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 高性能複合材料の中間体 |
| US4663230A (en) * | 1984-12-06 | 1987-05-05 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Carbon fibrils, method for producing same and compositions containing same |
| JPS62274505A (ja) * | 1986-05-22 | 1987-11-28 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 雑音防止用高圧抵抗電線 |
| JPH06854B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-02 | 1994-01-05 | 日清紡績株式会社 | 摩擦材の製造方法 |
| DE3640474A1 (de) * | 1986-11-27 | 1988-06-09 | Phoenix Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von formkoerpern aus polyurethan-integralschaum |
-
1990
- 1990-07-26 EP EP19900912566 patent/EP0484447A4/en active Pending
- 1990-07-26 AU AU61789/90A patent/AU6178990A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-07-26 BR BR909007563A patent/BR9007563A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-07-26 CA CA002064041A patent/CA2064041C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-26 JP JP2511859A patent/JP3034027B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-26 WO PCT/US1990/004211 patent/WO1991001621A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-07-26 MY MYPI90001255A patent/MY106705A/en unknown
- 1990-07-27 IL IL9521490A patent/IL95214A/en active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-01-24 KR KR1019920700171A patent/KR100194543B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-10-27 AU AU77504/94A patent/AU663265B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL95214A0 (en) | 1991-06-10 |
| MY106705A (en) | 1995-07-31 |
| CA2064041C (fr) | 2006-07-11 |
| AU663265B2 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| AU6178990A (en) | 1991-03-11 |
| WO1991001621A2 (fr) | 1991-02-21 |
| WO1991001621A3 (fr) | 1991-06-27 |
| AU7750494A (en) | 1995-02-16 |
| CA2064041A1 (fr) | 1991-01-28 |
| JPH05503723A (ja) | 1993-06-17 |
| KR100194543B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
| EP0484447A4 (en) | 1992-10-28 |
| JP3034027B2 (ja) | 2000-04-17 |
| BR9007563A (pt) | 1992-06-23 |
| EP0484447A1 (fr) | 1992-05-13 |
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| FF | Patent granted |