IL92042A - Growing method and substrate for growing plants - Google Patents
Growing method and substrate for growing plantsInfo
- Publication number
- IL92042A IL92042A IL9204289A IL9204289A IL92042A IL 92042 A IL92042 A IL 92042A IL 9204289 A IL9204289 A IL 9204289A IL 9204289 A IL9204289 A IL 9204289A IL 92042 A IL92042 A IL 92042A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- plant
- polyurethane foam
- range
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 title description 13
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- -1 ethyleneoxy residues Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002634 Solanum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920013701 VORANOL™ Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940113120 dipropylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XWCDCDSDNJVCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FCCl XWCDCDSDNJVCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003421 Dianthus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000735332 Gerbera Species 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000208 phytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/48—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure containing foam or presenting a foam structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0016—Foam properties semi-rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2310/00—Agricultural use or equipment
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB888824544A GB8824544D0 (en) | 1988-10-20 | 1988-10-20 | Method of growing plants & growth substrate for use in method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL92042A0 IL92042A0 (en) | 1990-07-12 |
| IL92042A true IL92042A (en) | 1995-07-31 |
Family
ID=10645488
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL9204289A IL92042A (en) | 1988-10-20 | 1989-10-18 | Growing method and substrate for growing plants |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0365096B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH02177831A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE108607T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE68916897T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2056197T3 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB8824544D0 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL92042A (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9213621D0 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1992-08-12 | Univ Strathclyde | Porous solid material |
| US5791085A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1998-08-11 | University Of Strathclyde | Porous solid material |
| US5927006A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1999-07-27 | Elliott; Stephen C. | Ready roots |
| TW430683B (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 2001-04-21 | Yoko Sano | A polyisocyanurate foam having continuous open cell for fixing and supporting a plant |
| NL2001664C2 (nl) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-11 | Recticel Holding Noord B V | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een plantensubstraat en plantensubstraat. |
| CN102695737B (zh) * | 2009-10-07 | 2014-10-01 | 亨茨曼国际有限公司 | 制备柔性聚氨酯泡沫的方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1599727A (de) * | 1968-08-13 | 1970-07-20 | ||
| FR2172860A2 (en) * | 1972-02-24 | 1973-10-05 | Pechiney Ugine Kuhlmann | Polyurethane foam - having improved hydrophilicity and strong absorption |
| US4143004A (en) * | 1974-10-02 | 1979-03-06 | Berol Kemi Ab | Process for the preparation of polyurethane foam |
| GB2088184A (en) * | 1980-11-19 | 1982-06-09 | Univ Cardiff | Container for plant growth |
| DK27983D0 (da) * | 1983-01-25 | 1983-01-25 | Gerhard Joergensen | Dyrkningsbeholder, isaer til tomatog agurkplanter |
-
1988
- 1988-10-20 GB GB888824544A patent/GB8824544D0/en active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-10-16 AT AT89202622T patent/ATE108607T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-16 ES ES89202622T patent/ES2056197T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-16 EP EP89202622A patent/EP0365096B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-16 DE DE68916897T patent/DE68916897T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-16 JP JP1266406A patent/JPH02177831A/ja active Pending
- 1989-10-18 IL IL9204289A patent/IL92042A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8824544D0 (en) | 1988-11-23 |
| ATE108607T1 (de) | 1994-08-15 |
| DE68916897D1 (de) | 1994-08-25 |
| ES2056197T3 (es) | 1994-10-01 |
| JPH02177831A (ja) | 1990-07-10 |
| DE68916897T2 (de) | 1994-11-10 |
| EP0365096B1 (de) | 1994-07-20 |
| EP0365096A3 (de) | 1991-02-06 |
| EP0365096A2 (de) | 1990-04-25 |
| IL92042A0 (en) | 1990-07-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RH | Patent void |