IL46006A - Catalyst reducing the toxic contaminants of combustion engine exhaust gas and process for preparation thereof - Google Patents
Catalyst reducing the toxic contaminants of combustion engine exhaust gas and process for preparation thereofInfo
- Publication number
- IL46006A IL46006A IL46006A IL4600674A IL46006A IL 46006 A IL46006 A IL 46006A IL 46006 A IL46006 A IL 46006A IL 4600674 A IL4600674 A IL 4600674A IL 46006 A IL46006 A IL 46006A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- range
- carrier
- catalyst
- period
- temperatures
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 claims description 25
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NNCOOIBIVIODKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hypochlorous acid Chemical compound [Al].ClO NNCOOIBIVIODKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000365446 Cordierites Species 0.000 description 2
- HPDFFVBPXCTEDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Cu] HPDFFVBPXCTEDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JQOAQUXIUNVRQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCCCCC JQOAQUXIUNVRQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical class [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/889—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/8892—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/8986—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732358664 DE2358664C3 (de) | 1973-11-24 | Katalysator zur Verminderung der toxischen Bestandteile im Abgas von Verbrennungsmotoren |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL46006A0 IL46006A0 (en) | 1975-02-10 |
| IL46006A true IL46006A (en) | 1977-05-31 |
Family
ID=5898998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL46006A IL46006A (en) | 1973-11-24 | 1974-11-06 | Catalyst reducing the toxic contaminants of combustion engine exhaust gas and process for preparation thereof |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5084484A (da) |
| AT (1) | AT339868B (da) |
| BE (1) | BE822503A (da) |
| BR (1) | BR7409806A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1029360A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH603995A5 (da) |
| CS (1) | CS193039B2 (da) |
| DD (1) | DD115048A5 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK608574A (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2252487B1 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB1465986A (da) |
| IL (1) | IL46006A (da) |
| IT (1) | IT1023341B (da) |
| NL (1) | NL7415137A (da) |
| PL (1) | PL96832B1 (da) |
| RO (1) | RO63718A (da) |
| SE (1) | SE407157B (da) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3312890A1 (de) * | 1983-04-11 | 1984-10-11 | Zbigniew Dr. 6078 Neu-Isenburg Boguslawski | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung von verbrennungsgasen aus beispielsweise haushaltsheizungen, verbrennungsmotoren oder dergl. feuerungen |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5338714B2 (da) * | 1971-10-04 | 1978-10-17 | ||
| DE2157625C3 (de) * | 1971-11-20 | 1980-06-19 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Tragerkatalysator |
-
1974
- 1974-10-07 CH CH1343474A patent/CH603995A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-10-23 CS CS747262A patent/CS193039B2/cs unknown
- 1974-11-06 IL IL46006A patent/IL46006A/en unknown
- 1974-11-12 GB GB4888574A patent/GB1465986A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-19 CA CA214,138A patent/CA1029360A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-20 NL NL7415137A patent/NL7415137A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-11-21 SE SE7414660A patent/SE407157B/xx unknown
- 1974-11-21 IT IT54160/74A patent/IT1023341B/it active
- 1974-11-21 JP JP49135029A patent/JPS5084484A/ja active Pending
- 1974-11-22 AT AT937874A patent/AT339868B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-22 BE BE150770A patent/BE822503A/xx unknown
- 1974-11-22 DD DD182536A patent/DD115048A5/xx unknown
- 1974-11-22 FR FR7438472A patent/FR2252487B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-11-22 PL PL1974175861A patent/PL96832B1/pl unknown
- 1974-11-22 DK DK608574A patent/DK608574A/da unknown
- 1974-11-22 BR BR9806/74A patent/BR7409806A/pt unknown
- 1974-11-23 RO RO7400080585A patent/RO63718A/ro unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2252487B1 (da) | 1980-04-11 |
| SE407157B (sv) | 1979-03-19 |
| DD115048A5 (da) | 1975-09-12 |
| SE7414660L (da) | 1975-05-26 |
| DE2358664A1 (de) | 1975-05-28 |
| RO63718A (fr) | 1978-10-15 |
| NL7415137A (nl) | 1975-05-27 |
| GB1465986A (en) | 1977-03-02 |
| PL96832B1 (pl) | 1978-01-31 |
| CA1029360A (en) | 1978-04-11 |
| CH603995A5 (da) | 1978-08-31 |
| BR7409806A (pt) | 1976-05-25 |
| CS193039B2 (en) | 1979-09-17 |
| ATA937874A (de) | 1977-03-15 |
| IT1023341B (it) | 1978-05-10 |
| FR2252487A1 (da) | 1975-06-20 |
| BE822503A (fr) | 1975-05-22 |
| DE2358664B2 (de) | 1975-10-30 |
| AT339868B (de) | 1977-11-10 |
| DK608574A (da) | 1975-07-21 |
| IL46006A0 (en) | 1975-02-10 |
| JPS5084484A (da) | 1975-07-08 |
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