IL33445A - Building construction of prefabricated parts - Google Patents

Description

Building of Parte Benson 6 The invention concerns a building construction with a framework of prefabricated building constructions are known in many different The inventions differs basically from the knwon that in spite of of all the parts no predetermined ground plan must be adhered and that the building construction can be easily sembled and completely construction according to the invention is that not only the but also the roof and the like of the construction are adapted for dismantling and can be According to the a building construction is suggested which is characterised in that the supports are hollow or solid and sent columns in with beams of stantially equal length in triangular lattice ormation engaging the column wherein the column arm is always between two beams and porting joints in the form of short columns are provided at the connecting points of the and the columns are adjusted by means of border files arranged on the which profiles are divided along their wherein one part is bent downwardly in the form of a drain while the other part provided with ledges for arranging thereon or engaging therein wall elements and the ledges are profiled for the ment of the wherein column anchoring elements engage in the terior of the column core and are removably connected therewith or are attached to the profiled legs of the of a profile piece is vided on the column arm in the area of the beam whioh profile piece includes an angle The constructon aooordin to the invention can be erected on oint foundations as well as on a plane further details of the invention will he desoribed according to the which show in la a schematic ground plan of the work of the construction according to lb a perspective view o the particularly the left corner of the ground plan of a vertical seotion through the building and 2c perspective views of the border profile running along the 3 a horizontal section through the wall with column the view of a connecting 4b and 4e horizontal through wall parts and a horizontal seotion through a column with beam connection at and and accessories to Figure 6 a partial view of a column with a connection and and 8 side view and plan vie of a with the In la and lb of the framework la illustrates the ground plan of a rectangular The angular construction of the framework herein made wherein the and the supporting joints by profiled members 44 serving for the connecton of the eams eween the column arms will be described in detail part shown at the bottom left of the ground plan shows the arrangement of rectangular floor plates within the lattice the plates being adapted to be laid onto the foundation or onto the tal lb shows in a perspective view a corner of framework of columns 2 with horizontal pairs of beams 1 of the ceiling construction and a porting joint 2a at one connectin point of the without a 2a illustrates a vertical section through the oute of a structure according to the invention from the roof to the beam pai 1 encloses both sides a arm of a and ie connected therewith 5 end and supporting are preerably of gap left the pair corresponds in its width to the thickness of arm and is designated by A strip erably made is inserted into gap This strip serves as the upper abutment of the laminated glass pane 5t whose lover abutment is constituted by the raised back ledge of the border profile A retaining ledge holds th cemented laminated glass pane in its predetermined in The border profile s of a bottom plate the ledges 9 and the abutment free of the plate Θ which is directed is bent dcmnwardly as a drain The further functions of the border profile will be referred to Line A surrounds which a the vertical tion the column illustrating the column The anchor shorn in its simplest form in is removably connected by screws with the hollow core 12 of the column and projects into the having at its bottom which is disposed in the a grapple Another possible form of anchorage can be seen from 7 which show a side and a plan view of the supporting column with the At the foot of column em each of two diametrically opposed 54 and fiat bars and are which ject downwardly below the lower edge of the The flat bars and profile legs are provided with similar through which they are nected by screws not shown in the The bottom ends of the flat bars engage in a recess the oement socket d are embedded therein and constitute the In order to enhance the anchoring a hole is provided in the part Of and round bare 60 and are inserted therein to constitute a first support when the flat bars are in Instead of with hollow with solid cores be bars and have directly unde the bottom edge of the 2 a horizontal slit which is open towards the of the foot plate which lies against the bottom edge the column 2 is inserted disposed opposite to each and is held therein This plate 64 a rectangular the width of the being shorter than the distance between the ends of the provided in the flat bare and directed away from the centre of the The longer is large enough so that part of it extends beyond the outer periphery of the of the supporting column The recess of the cement socket may have any desired and the plate 64 are so matched to each that the longer side of the late 64 is larger than the inner width of the so that the foot plate 64 lies on the top of the socket the supporting openings in the of the core serve for leading therethrough electric wires whioh end the connection box The latter is fitted into the free column profile between tiro neighboring profilo legs 50 and ie provided with electric outlets the leads led within the core or being covered between the profile The contact box 1 is preferably constructed in such a manner that its front surface flush with the connecting plane of the front edges of the profiled legs between whioh it is the height of the section box 16 and the number of outlets are chosen as the contact box reaches to the to edge of the The outer beam of the pair 1 for insulation fitted with an insulating between its legs and is closed by a covering sheet the of the the horizontal beams 1 are covered with corrugated sheets 18 which project beyond the framework insulating layer 19 of plates relative to each other is laid onto the corrugated sheet and is surrounded by a frame of A roof skin which has a double layer at ends is laid onto this insulating layer a manner known per Shis roof skin is cowered with likewise as known per ledges 23 are provided for a sideward She of roof skin is effected by means of retaining ledge which engages between the top layer is above the ledge 22 and abuts against the ledge Retaining pieces 24 onto which pieoes for oovering roof constituted preferably also of are are attached to the roof edges at spaoings corresponding to the length of the corrugated sheets are fitted in the upper area with insulating and the overhanging part is covered by plates preferably of asbestos which are with the fraae by She corrugated sheets are particularly adapted for leading therethrough eleotrlo which are then led through the hollow columns to the connecting points as shown in She oovering plates which are inserted into the triangular frames of the ceiling formed by the beams have the reference In each frame are preferably inserted four ceiling plates in the form of equilateral triangles called triangle as shown matically in the figure nest to the She oute three triangle parts rest on the legs of the while middle plate is furnished with flanges to on the outer is also possible to dimension triangle parts in such a manner that the sides of the triangle part are geometrically similar to the triangular frame are slightly shorter than half the corresponding side of the triangle to be so that all four triangle parts lie on the beam legs and the support of the middle triangle part on the ones on the side is effected only supplementary to prevent a The profiles are shown in perspective and These border profiles serve for adjusting of the 2 and provide on the foundation the corresponding assembly pattern for the struction of the The border profiles are as long as beams and join at the column ledge set onto the bottom plates Θ in the manner of a rectangular either cessed at its ends for the engagement of the corresponding oolumnpart or lis stripped sufficiently for the support of the column arms from the plate wherein the latter is Owing to the same angular distance of the column arms from each the the adjustment edge of the ledge has the same slant relative to the longitudinal ledges of the border It fits thereby each arm irrespective of the angle included between adjacent Shis angle of the border profile determined only by the bevel of the bottom plates at the Two joining border profiles with edges formed corresponding to the slant of the oolumn arms by stripping the ledges from the bottom plate are shown in The adjustment edges have the reference numeral 3 illustrates a horizontal through the wall according to Since the prefabricated wall elements do not have the width tated by the beam especially when a large lattice a beam length of approximately 460 em is posts for the support and connection of the wall elements as well as in of the laminated glass panes are cluded in the These posts are not a of the supporting but only a faoade part connected The posts sist of two profiles 29 preferably of between whloh an preferably PTC is inserted for the prevention a The insulating material simultaneously connects both profile parts and For the connection of the posts with the framework and the wall parts extensions are which protrude at the side and on the top end of the connection which preferably extend over the entire the run parallel to the val The top end engages the gap 3 Between the beam part while the bottom end may he attached as The parts are unnecessary when the posts are connected to a column arm for the purpose of connecting wall elements and The posts without the extensions 31 are referenced by An insulation is between the posts and the column It had been shown that when posts 28a and posts 28 are a simple construction of the wall elements is shows the view of the posts 28 with the extensions which engage in the gap 3 left Between the beam pairs At the top and bottom end of the oolumn openings are in the of the column in order to ventilate the column and to vent the formatio of dew water in The water then on the outer surace of the interior of the has also been suggested to arrange a heating rod 46 of approximately 75 wat in the interior of the outer The connection of the border profiles is also visible in The of the profiles 6 is grouted with a suitable In the case where adjacent border profiles extend the groove of the joint is in the center between two oolumn The column in the lower part of the figure shows the oonneotion of the horizontal beams Figures 4b and show sections through the outer and inner walls of the building In in oonneotion with the construction of an outer which consists of several is These will be described with the aid of the description of the mounting At first the presence plate is attached with retaining ledges from outside the oolumn the extensions 31 of the inner post profiles which serve likewise for a contact after of the shielding plates effected with a spacing by retaining the plates being preferably of bestos cement and being held usual retaining Of the mounting of the elements is effected in a permanently plastic The plates 33 and constitute the outer layer of the outer The additional layers are mounted from the At first the insulating layer inserted tightly between the with the aid of the spaoed respectively retaining parts Hates preferably of plastered board are fixed onto this insulating layer over the clamping ledges engage into the retaining parte the plastered oardboard plates oan be in the usual Reference numeral 40 shows lating parts which may be arranged if Shis construction mits a dismantling at any construction of the interior is differentiated from that of the external only in that these is used instead of the ding plate an interior likewise plastered oardboard and for the support and connection of the single wall elements there is used a vertical ledge 39 with retaining parts 35 on both sides and engaging with its top end into the beam gap Figures and 5c show on an enlarged scale a section of the nection of a beam on a She lower column in the view of referred She horizontal beams 1 are arranged at both sides of the column arm 2a and are connected thereto by means of bolts A through the bolt attachment is shown in can be seen therein that between the bolts and the parts to be connected bushings of plastics are inserted which compensate for the material expansion of beams and clumns during temperature without the occurence of horizontal beams are with bevelled legs at their in order that beams can be arranged on adjacent column arms which at an angle of to each Between the beam pair 1 the ready frequently mentioned gap 3 is An angle shaped piece 43 connected with the arms in the are of connectio preferably by screwing is ted according to the invention for the connection of a horisontal beam at an angle of profile pieoe is of beam height and consists of two legs 44 and including an angle of the tip of these legs being so flattened at their that preferably the longer leg extends in the center between two leg 45 for the connection of beam la and lb in the manner already Beams la lb are different from each other only in the shape of ends of the legs of the beams lb are bevelled more than those of the while the legs Of the beam la are entirely at the end and the bevelling starts only the end of leg 45 of the profile pieoe in order to prevent the interference with 1 arranged on the adjacent column arm The building construction according to the invention is characterised in that can be erected always of same prefabricated parts tive of the choioe of the ground in that it permits a simple as as a complete and in that can be erected anew on another site using the same insufficientOCRQuality

Claims (1)

1. construction consisting of a ecoleton with columns and horizontal roof ruction and of between the and the being arranged at of polygons characterised in that flanges as so longitudinally and in unison with the of the that the colunns are located by neans of on a foundation that pairs of horizontal beams connected to the ends of the columns with there and of equal with the border profiles are positioned in a lattice and are their joints together with other pairs of horizontal by joint pieces which arc of sectional area the colunne and that the and are abutted the flanges of the columns with ledges of the border profiles and with stripe in the of pairs of beams the construction is supported by the horizontal Building construction according to erised in that colunns are provided with flanges as known per se at their six edges and in that the horizontal are arranged a triangular lattice Building construction of rectangular outlay according to 1 or 2 characterised in that profile pieces which include an of between to are provided for connection with pairs of horizontal beams Building construction according to Claim erised in that the vertex of the of the profile piece is flattened to one contact a flange of the and to have the other positioned in this flange and the neighbour Building conetruotion according to any of Claims 1 to 3 characterised in that are provided for abutting the flange of a a strip in the gap between a pair of horizontal beams and a ledge of a border profile the purpose of counting trail Building conetruotion according to in that the posts are bodies consolidated of which in their are filled with insulating Building construction according to Claim characterized in that the are neeted together and that pre erably the profile has extend be ond the consolidated post sidewards and Building construction according to Claim characterised in that the outer wall are sandwiched of a shielding plate of a presence an insulating layer and a plate of paperfaced board with each Building construction according to Claim characterised in that the presence plate and the shielding plate are and fixed to the outside of a flange by means of holding strips and that the insulating layer is held by retaining parts between the flanges of the inside and the paperfaced plasterboard by clanping ledges engaging the retaining construction according to 1 or characterized in that tho inner froii plates and tho shielding is paperfaeed plasterboard or equal Building construction according to any of 1 to in that tho l elements arc connected through retainingparta and clamping lodges located on either Building construction according to characterized in that corrugated sheets or equal attached to the of horizontal which extend beyond the construction and which are for a double insulating layer with and a roof Building construction according to characterised in that the area of the corrugated sheets extending beyond the construction is with insulating material and covered with asbestos sheets from Building construction according to 12 or by retaining pieces rranged at the distance of the length of the beans along the rin of the roof for the purpose of attaching or of a retaining piece for shielding the of the roof and cut to the length of the Building construction according to characterised in that the horizontal beams are pairs of and in that within triangular lattice sections the lower of the support covering ceiling plates known per inside the triangular lattice four of which are laid to fora a triangular ceiling section Building construction to characterised in that the triangular ceiling eeotion bordered by three horizontal beams la subdivided by four triangular are geometrically similar to the triangular lattice two edges of the outer triangular being supported by flanges of the beams and the medial triangular plate having flanges along ite edges which rest at the free of the outer triangular construction according to Claim 1 or characterised in that known per the of the beams obliquely cut away cut away according to the height of the flanges of the Building construction according to Claim characterised in that the hollow interior of the columns is vented by openings at the upper and lover Building construction according to 1 or in that a heating rod is arranged in the interior of the hollow Building construction according to Claim characterised in that the border profiles placed on the cement socket are composed in vertical relation by a bottomplate from which a slllplate is bent downwards and a part with an erected ledge for the abutment of the wall elements and that the part of the border profile is either recessed the with the end of the or is removed from the bottomplate to form an oblique abutment the bottomplate being obliquely out in dependence of the angle of neighboured Building construction according to characterised a contact contacts two of a by leads shielded and disposed outwardly or inwardly and parallel to the interior of the connected to the Building construction according to Claim that flat attachment bars are provided at the foot of the and at two of projecting which have the lower edges the open to the said for a foot plate a which la larger than the width of a recess in the cement wherein the flat bars are Building construction hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying the Applicant insufficientOCRQuality