DE1708755B1 - Connection of prefabricated building panels to flat components - Google Patents

Connection of prefabricated building panels to flat components

Info

Publication number
DE1708755B1
DE1708755B1 DE19621708755 DE1708755A DE1708755B1 DE 1708755 B1 DE1708755 B1 DE 1708755B1 DE 19621708755 DE19621708755 DE 19621708755 DE 1708755 A DE1708755 A DE 1708755A DE 1708755 B1 DE1708755 B1 DE 1708755B1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
building panels
building
compound according
panels
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19621708755
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rensch Eberhard Gotthard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of DE1708755B1 publication Critical patent/DE1708755B1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E01C5/08—Reinforced units with steel frames
    • E01C5/10—Prestressed reinforced units ; Prestressed coverings from reinforced or non-reinforced units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D11/00—Suspension or cable-stayed bridges
    • E01D11/02—Suspension bridges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/12—Grating or flooring for bridges; Fastening railway sleepers or tracks to bridges
    • E01D19/125—Grating or flooring for bridges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/14—Towers; Anchors ; Connection of cables to bridge parts; Saddle supports
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • E04B1/3408—Extraordinarily-supported small buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/342—Structures covering a large free area, whether open-sided or not, e.g. hangars, halls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0076—Buildings with specific right-angled horizontal layout grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0084—Buildings with non right-angled horizontal layout grid, e.g. triangular or hexagonal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0084—Buildings with non right-angled horizontal layout grid, e.g. triangular or hexagonal
    • E04B2001/0092—Small buildings with hexagonal or similar horizontal cross-section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2484—Details of floor panels or slabs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
    • E04B2001/3583—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block using permanent tensioning means, e.g. cables or rods, to assemble or rigidify structures (not pre- or poststressing concrete), e.g. by tying them around the structure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

F i g. 1 ein aus mehreren dreieckigen Bauplatten gebildetes flächiges Bauteil in der Draufsicht, F i g. 2 eine einzelne Bauplatte in Draufsicht.F i g. 1 a planar component formed from several triangular building panels in a top view, F i g. 2 a single building panel in plan view.

F i g. 3 eine Seitenansicht der Bauplatte gemäß der Fig. 2,F i g. 3 shows a side view of the building board according to FIG. 2,

Fi g. 3 a einen Schnitt nach der Linie III α-ΙΙΙα in der F i g. 2,Fi g. 3 a a section along the line III α-ΙΙΙα in the F i g. 2,

F i g. 4 eine Ansicht einer und F i g. 5 einen Querschnitt durch eine Stütze, F i g. 6 eine Ansicht einer undF i g. 4 is a view of a and FIG. 5 a cross section through a support, F i g. 6 a view of a and

F i g. 7 einen Querschnitt durch eine Doppelstütze, F i g. 8 eine Seitenansicht undF i g. 7 shows a cross section through a double support, FIG. 8 is a side view and

F i g. 9 die Draufsicht eines Stützteils, F i g. 10 eine Seitenansicht und Fig. 11 die Draufsicht des Winkelstücks undF i g. 9 shows the plan view of a support part, FIG. 10 is a side view and 11 shows the top view of the elbow and

F i g. 12 einen Schnitt durch die Ecke einer mit einem Winkelstück verbundenen Bauplatte.F i g. 12 shows a section through the corner of a building panel connected to an angle piece.

In der F i g. 1 sind sechs zu einem flächigen Bau-In FIG. 1 are six to a flat building

Halterung kann an der Stelle, an der die Ecken mehrerer Bauplatten zusammentreffen, ein Stützteil angeordnet sein, das aus zwei parallel angeordneten, durch ein sie mittig verbindendes Glied zusammen-5 gehaltenen Platten besteht, wodurch die Vertikalbelastungsmöglichkeit pro Flächeneinheit vergrößert wird. Die Anordnung eines solchen Stützteils ist insführungsbeispiel dargestellt. Es zeigt besondere dann vorteilhaft, wenn nur ein Drahtsie lösbar sein sollen. Insbesondere bei großen io oder Seilzug zur Verspannung herangezogen wird. Flächen hat die Verbindung der Decken- oder Fuß- In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung in einem AusBracket can be a support at the point where the corners of several building panels meet be arranged, which consists of two parallel arranged, by a centrally connecting link together-5 held plates, whereby the vertical load capacity per unit area increases will. The arrangement of such a support part is exemplary shown. It is particularly advantageous when only one wire should be detachable. Particularly with large io or cable pull is used for bracing. Areas has the connection of the ceiling or foot In the drawing, the invention is in one off

bodenteile stets wieder Schwierigkeiten bereitet, da sie meistens Schraubverbindungen od. dgl. sind, die im Hinblick auf die Fertigungstoleranzen usw. besonders ausgebildet und eingerichtet sein müssen, um 15 die gegebenen Maßungenauigkeiten auszugleichen.floor parts always causes difficulties because They are mostly screw connections or the like, which are particularly important with regard to manufacturing tolerances, etc. must be designed and set up in order to compensate for the given dimensional inaccuracies.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verbindung für vorgefertigte Bauplatten zu flächigen Bauteilen beliebiger Größe zu schaffen, bei der Maßtoleranzen bei den Bauplatten und bei den Ver- 20 bindungseinrichtungen ohne Bedeutung sind.The invention is based on the object of creating a flat connection for prefabricated building panels To create components of any size, with dimensional tolerances in the construction panels and in the 20 binding facilities are irrelevant.

Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß eine Gruppe von mit ihren Kantenflächen aneinanderstoßenden Bauplatten von einem sie entlang ihren freien Stoßflächen umgebenden Seil- oder 25 Drahtzug zusammengespannt ist, wozu die Bauplatten zumindest in den von dem Seil- oder Drahtzug berührten Kantenflächen eine Längsnut od. dgl. aufweisen.This object is achieved according to the invention in that a group of with their edge surfaces butting building panels from a rope or 25 surrounding them along their free abutting surfaces Wire pull is clamped together, for which purpose the building panels at least in the of the cable or wire pull touching edge surfaces have a longitudinal groove or the like.

Die Erfindung macht dabei Gebrauch von be- 30 teil zusammengeschlossene Bauplatten 1 dargestellt, kannten Verspannungen, die beispielsweise bei Er- die von einem Seil- oder Drahtzug 2 umgeben sind, Stellung lotrechter Wände aus übereinander ange- der durch geeignete Spannvorrichtungen gespannt ordneten Brettern Verwendung gefunden haben. Bei wird.The invention makes use of partially closed building panels 1 shown, known tensions, which are surrounded by a cable or wire 2, for example, Position of vertical walls stretched one on top of the other by means of suitable clamping devices tidy boards have found use. At will.

dieser bekannten Verspannung werden zwei Draht- Die einzelnen Bauplatten 1 haben die Form gleich-this known bracing are two wire- The individual building panels 1 have the same shape-

züge herangezogen, die beidseitig der beiden Wände 35 seitiger Dreiecke. Ihre Einzelheiten sind in den am Boden verankert sind und deren freie Enden in F i g. 2, 3 und 3 a dargestellt. Die Bauplatten 1 beeine Spannvorrichtung eingreifen. Dieser Vorschlag sitzen an ihren freien Stoßflächen am Umfang vergibt keine Anregung, wie Bauplatten zu horizontal laufende, für den Eingriff des Seil- oder Drahtzugs 2 anzuordnenden flächigen Bauteilen unter Vermeidung bestimmte Längsnuten 3 zur Sicherung gegen Abvon Verschraubungen, Vernietungen usw. verbunden 40 rutschen (F i g. 3). Außerdem weisen die Ecken der werden können. Bauplatten 1, im Schnitt gesehen, U-förmige Aus-Trains used, the triangles on both sides of the two walls 35-sided. Their details are in the are anchored to the ground and their free ends in F i g. 2, 3 and 3a shown. The building panels 1 legs Engage the clamping device. This proposal is awarded on their free abutment surfaces on the circumference no stimulation, such as building boards running horizontally, for the engagement of the rope or wire rope 2 flat components to be arranged while avoiding certain longitudinal grooves 3 to secure against detachment Screw connections, rivets, etc. connected 40 slip (Fig. 3). In addition, the corners of the can be. Building panels 1, seen in section, U-shaped

Die Nuten in den Bauplatten der erfindungs- sparungen 4 zum Eingriff von Stützteilen 12 auf, die gemäßen Verbindung verhindern ein Abrutschen des in den F i g. 8 und 9 dargestellt sind. Den Aufbau Seil- oder Drahtzugs. Die erfindungsgemäße Ver- der Bauplatten 1 läßt der Querschnitt nach der bindung erspart eine langwierige Verschraubung oder 45 Linie III α-ΙΙΙ α in der Fig. 2 erkennen, der in der anderweitige Verbindungsarten der Bauplatten und F i g. 3 a wiedergegeben ist. Danach besitzt die Bauergibt eine sichere und elastische Verbindung be- platte 1 einseitig eine wannenartige Aussparung 5 nachbarter Bauplatten zu einem flächigen Bauteil zur Aufnahme von waagerecht angeordneten Invon Bauwerken. Besonders vorteilhaft hat sich die stallationsleitungen und außerdem an insbesondere Verspannung bei einer Bauteilkombination gezeigt, 50 einer oder zwei Ecken, vorzugsweise an solchen, an die aus vorgefertigten dreieckigen Bauplatten und denen die U-förmigen Aussparungen 4 vorgesehen dazugehörigen Stützen besteht. sind, buchsenartige Vertiefungen 6 zum Eingriff ent-The grooves in the construction panels of the recess 4 according to the invention for the engagement of support parts 12; 8 and 9 are shown. The structure of rope or wire pull. The construction boards 1 according to the invention allows the cross-section after the binding saves a lengthy screwing or 45 line III α-ΙΙΙ α in FIG. 3 a is reproduced. According to this, the building has a secure and elastic connection, plate 1 on one side a trough-like recess 5 of adjacent building boards to form a flat component for receiving horizontally arranged Invon buildings. The installation lines and also, in particular, bracing in a component combination, 50 one or two corners, preferably on those on which there are prefabricated triangular building panels and associated supports provided with the U-shaped recesses 4, have been shown to be particularly advantageous. are, bush-like depressions 6 for engagement

Die Stoßflächen der Bauplatten können zweck- sprechend geformter Zapfen, die von den Enden von mäßig auch mehrere übereinander angeordnete Nuten Rohrenil gebildet sind, die an den Stirnenden von aufweisen, wenn die Horizontalfläche so groß ist, 55 Stützen 10 angeordnet sind. In der Zeichnung ist die daß sie von einem Seil- oder Drahtzug allein um- Bauplatte 1 als Verbundkörper ausgebildet. Sie bespannt werden könnte. steht aus dem tragenden Teil 7 aus Aluminium, Zum Verbinden mehrerer Gruppen von Bauplatten Asbestzement od. dgl., einer ein- oder aufgelegten zu einem größeren Bauteil können zwei oder mehr Isolierschicht 8 sowie einer sichtbaren Abdeckfolie 9. Draht- oder Seilzüge in verschiedenen Ebenen über- 60 Eine solche Bauplatte 1 wird vorzugsweise als Fußeinander vorgesehen sein, die sich überschneiden. boden- oder Deckenplatte verwendet und liegt bei Die verschiedenen Draht- oder Seilzüge greifen in mehrgeschossigen Häusern mit den wannenartigen einem solchen Fall übereinander, so daß einzelne Aussparungen 5 aufeinander. Der zwischen den Bau-Züge übereinander zu liegen kommen. Auf diese platten 1 befindliche freie Raum läßt genügend Platz Weise wird ein Verspannungsgitter erhalten, welches 65 zur Anordnung aller Installationsleitungen, eine sichere Bindung der einzelnen Bauplatten vor- In den Fig. 4 bis 7 sind in einer Seitenansicht und sieht und große Spannweiten erreichen läßt. der Draufsicht zweckmäßig zu verwendende Stützen Zur Justierung und gegebenenfalls zur zusätzlichen 10 gezeigt. In den Stützen 10 verläuft ein Rohr 11The abutment surfaces of the building boards can be appropriately shaped pegs that extend from the ends of moderately several superposed grooves are formed Rohrenil, which at the front ends of have, if the horizontal area is so large, 55 supports 10 are arranged. In the drawing is the that they are formed by a cable or wire pull alone around building plate 1 as a composite body. You stringed could be. stands from the load-bearing part 7 made of aluminum, for connecting several groups of building panels asbestos cement or the like, one inserted or laid on Two or more insulating layers 8 and a visible cover film 9 can be used to form a larger component. Wire or rope pulls in different planes over- 60 Such a building board 1 is preferably placed as a foot each other be provided that overlap. floor or ceiling plate is used and is included The various wire or cable pulls in multi-storey houses with the tub-like ones such a case on top of one another, so that individual recesses 5 on top of one another. The one between the construction trains come to lie on top of each other. On these plates 1 located free space leaves enough space Way a bracing grid is obtained, which 65 for the arrangement of all installation lines, a secure binding of the individual building panels in front of In Figs. 4 to 7 are in a side view and sees and can reach large spans. Appropriate supports to be used in the top view Shown for adjustment and, if necessary, for an additional 10. A tube 11 runs in the supports 10

(F i g. 5) zur Führung der lotrecht verlaufenden Installationsleitungen. Die Enden des eingelegten Rohres 11 überragen die Stütze 10 und greifen in die Vertiefungen 6 der Bauplatten 1 ein. Die Stütze 10 ist im Querschnitt der Ecke der Bauplatte 1 angepaßt und besitzt im Querschnitt eine viereckige, vorzugsweise drachenförmige Gestalt. Eine Doppelstütze ist in den F i g. 6 und 7 dargestellt. Den Erfordernissen entsprechend können auch mehr als zwei Stützen gemäß den F i g. 4 und 5 aneinandergesetzt sein.(F i g. 5) for guiding the vertically running installation lines. The ends of the inserted pipe 11 protrude beyond the support 10 and engage in the recesses 6 of the building boards 1. The support 10 is adapted in cross-section to the corner of the building board 1 and has a quadrangular cross-section, preferably kite-shaped shape. A double support is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 shown. The requirements accordingly, more than two supports according to FIGS. 4 and 5 be put together.

Die zur gegenseitigen Abstützung der Bauplatte 1 untereinander sowie zur Verbindung der Bauplatten mit den Stützen dienenden Mittel sind in den F i g. 8 bis 11 dargestellt.The mutual support of the building board 1 with one another and for connecting the building boards Means serving with the supports are shown in FIGS. 8 to 11 shown.

Die in der Mitte eines flächigen Bauteils zusammentreffenden Ecken der Bauplatten 1 sind durch ein Stützteil 12 abgestützt, das in die entsprechend geformten Aussparungen 4 eingeschoben ist. Das Stützteil 12 besteht aus zwei parallelen Platten 13, die über ein Glied 14 miteinander verbunden sind (Fig. 8 und 9). Zur Verankerung der Bauplatten 1 mit Stützen 10 dienen die in den Fig. 10 und 11 dargestellten Winkelstücke 15. Ein Winkelstück 15 besteht aus zwei vorzugsweise gleich langen, winklig zueinander stehenden Schenkeln 17 und 16, zwischen denen sich ein im Querschnitt U-förmiger Flansch 18 erstreckt. In den Schenkeln 17 und 18 sind Löcher 19 für den Durchgriff von Befestigungselementen vorgesehen.The corners of the building panels 1 that meet in the middle of a flat component are through a support part 12 is supported, which is pushed into the correspondingly shaped recesses 4. That Support part 12 consists of two parallel plates 13 which are connected to one another via a link 14 (Figures 8 and 9). For anchoring the building panels 1 with supports 10, those shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 are used shown elbows 15. An elbow 15 consists of two, preferably of equal length, angled Legs 17 and 16 standing relative to one another, between which there is a flange 18 with a U-shaped cross-section extends. In the legs 17 and 18 there are holes 19 for fastening elements to pass through intended.

Die Fig. 12 zeigt ein Winkelstück 15 in Verbindung mit einer Bauplatte 1 und einer Stütze 10 sowie den Verlauf des Seil- oder Drahtzugs 2 in bezug auf die beiden Teile.12 shows an angle piece 15 in connection with a building board 1 and a support 10 as well as the course of the cable or wire pull 2 in relation to the two parts.

In der F i g. 1 sind außer den Bauplatten 1 und dem Seil- oder Drahtzug 2 auch Winkelstücke 15 und ein Stützteil 12 eingezeichnet. Der Seil- oder Drahtzug 2 verläuft an den Ecken zwischen den Winkelstücken 15 und den Bauplatten 1.In FIG. 1, in addition to the building panels 1 and the cable or wire pull 2, there are also angle pieces 15 and a support part 12 is shown. The cable or wire 2 runs at the corners between the Elbows 15 and the building plates 1.

Die in der F i g. 1 miteinander verspannten Bauplatten 1 stellen das schon mehrmals genannte flächige Bauteil dar. Bei größeren Räumen werden mehrere dieser Bauteile zusammengesetzt und ineinandergreifend verspannt, so daß die einzelnen Seil- oder Drahtzüge übereinanderliegend angeordnet sind. Bei einer von zehn Bauplatten gebildeten Fläche werden je sechs zu einem Bauteil verspannt, so daß zwei der zehn Bauplatten 1 doppelt umfaßt sind und die Verbindung zwischen den beiden Bauteilen darstellen. Die Verspannung nach der Erfindung ermöglicht somit die Konstruktion beliebig großer Deckenflächen. Aus Abdichtungsgründen können die einzelnen Bauplatten noch miteinander verklebt oder verkittet sein.The in the F i g. 1 construction panels 1 clamped together represent what has already been mentioned several times flat component. In larger rooms, several of these components are put together and interlocked braced so that the individual cables or wires are arranged one above the other are. In the case of an area made up of ten building panels, six each are braced to form a component, so that two of the ten building panels 1 are doubly included and the connection between the two components represent. The bracing according to the invention thus enables any construction large ceiling areas. For reasons of sealing, the individual building panels can still be connected to one another be glued or cemented.

Claims (5)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Verbindung von vorgefertigten Bauplatten, insbesondere in Form gleichseitiger Dreiecke, zu horizontal angeordneten flächigen Bauteilen von Bauwerken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Gruppe von mit ihren Kantenflächen aneinanderstoßenden Bauplatten (1) von einem sie entlang ihren freien Stoßflächen umgebenden Seil- oder Drahtzug (2) zusammengespannt ist, wozu die Bauplatten (1) zumindest in den von dem Seil- oder Drahtzug (2) berührten Kantenflächen eine Längsnut (3) od. dgl. aufweisen.1. Connection of prefabricated building panels, especially in the form of equilateral triangles horizontally arranged flat components of buildings, characterized in that, that a group of with their edge surfaces abutting building panels (1) from one it is clamped together along the cable or wire pull (2) surrounding its free abutment surfaces, including the building panels (1) at least in the edge surfaces touched by the cable or wire pull (2) have a longitudinal groove (3) or the like. 2. Verbindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stoßflächen der Bauplatten (1) mehrere übereinander angeordnete Längsnuten (3) aufweisen.2. A compound according to claim 1, characterized in that the abutment surfaces of the building boards (1) have several longitudinal grooves (3) arranged one above the other. 3. Verbindung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Verbinden mehrerer Gruppen von Bauplatten (1) zu einem größeren Bauteil zwei oder mehr Seil- oder Drahtzüge (2) in verschiedenen Ebenen übereinander vorgesehen sind, die sich überschneiden.3. A compound according to claim 2, characterized in that for connecting several Groups of building panels (1) to form a larger component two or more cables or wires (2) are provided in different levels one above the other, which overlap. 4. Verbindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Stelle innerhalb eines Bauteils, an der die Ecken mehrerer Bauplatten (1) zusammentreffen, ein Stützteil (12) angeordnet ist, das von zwei parallelen Platten (13) und einem sie mittig verbindenden Glied (14) gebildet ist.4. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at the point within a component at which the corners of several building panels (1) meet Support part (12) is arranged, which consists of two parallel plates (13) and one connecting them in the middle Member (14) is formed. 5. Verbindung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bauplatten (1) an ihren Ecken der Form des Stützteils (12) angepaßte Aussparungen (4) aufweisen.5. A compound according to claim 4, characterized in that the building panels (1) at their Corners of the shape of the support part (12) have adapted recesses (4). Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen copyCopy 1 sheet of drawings
DE19621708755 1962-09-22 1962-11-02 Connection of prefabricated building panels to flat components Pending DE1708755B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER0033553 1962-09-22
DER0033801 1962-11-02
DER0033802 1962-11-02
DER0034134 1962-12-22
DER0035073 1963-05-02
DER0035135 1963-05-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1708755B1 true DE1708755B1 (en) 1971-12-02

Family

ID=27544902

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19621708755 Pending DE1708755B1 (en) 1962-09-22 1962-11-02 Connection of prefabricated building panels to flat components
DE19621434017 Withdrawn DE1434017A1 (en) 1962-09-22 1962-11-02 Single or multi-storey building made of prefabricated components
DE19621484937 Pending DE1484937A1 (en) 1962-09-22 1962-12-22 Supporting connecting element for prefabricated components
DE19631484940 Pending DE1484940A1 (en) 1962-09-22 1963-05-02 Component

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19621434017 Withdrawn DE1434017A1 (en) 1962-09-22 1962-11-02 Single or multi-storey building made of prefabricated components
DE19621484937 Pending DE1484937A1 (en) 1962-09-22 1962-12-22 Supporting connecting element for prefabricated components
DE19631484940 Pending DE1484940A1 (en) 1962-09-22 1963-05-02 Component

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3372518A (en)
DE (4) DE1708755B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1065122A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2542032A1 (en) * 1983-03-04 1984-09-07 Landrin Jean Pierre ORIENTABLE ANTISISMIC HOUSE

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1142870A (en) * 1966-11-14 1969-02-12 Peter Hamill Improvements in or relating to building structures
US3527002A (en) * 1968-02-15 1970-09-08 Austin & Mead Modular building structure
DE1816647A1 (en) * 1968-12-23 1970-07-09 Rensch Eberhard Structure made from prefabricated parts
DE1925262C3 (en) * 1969-05-17 1981-10-08 Alco Bauzubehör GmbH & Co, 3380 Goslar Frame construction with columns
DE1929175A1 (en) * 1969-06-09 1970-12-17 Rensch Eberhard Wall, especially partition wall system
US4144687A (en) * 1970-07-01 1979-03-20 Brunes Tons J Self-supporting girder structure
US3731440A (en) * 1971-04-13 1973-05-08 H Welz Collapsible prefabricated building
US3724157A (en) * 1971-04-16 1973-04-03 O Miram Method of multi-level building construction
US3755973A (en) * 1971-09-14 1973-09-04 T Rader Modular building system
US3769766A (en) * 1971-11-08 1973-11-06 Mhi Inc Building structures
ZA737201B (en) * 1972-09-21 1974-08-28 D Lough Location means for rafter on columns
DE2435978A1 (en) * 1974-07-26 1976-02-12 Odenwald Faserplatten SUPPORT CONSTRUCTION FOR WALL OR CEILING CLADDING
US4067285A (en) * 1975-04-02 1978-01-10 Jones Robert M Modular floating structure
US4295307A (en) * 1977-05-16 1981-10-20 Jensen David C Modular building structure
ZA781817B (en) * 1978-03-30 1979-11-28 G Meulen Triangular column arrangement
US4216632A (en) * 1978-10-11 1980-08-12 Reynolds International, Inc. Support member and method of manufacture
US4331368A (en) * 1980-04-29 1982-05-25 Lien Hsing Wu Easily assembled or disassembled drawer
NO843746L (en) * 1984-09-19 1986-03-20 Saga Petroleum HEXAGONAL SKETCH TOWER AND PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SUCH.
US4726316A (en) * 1985-01-18 1988-02-23 Bruns John H Floating storage building
GB2182689A (en) * 1985-07-23 1987-05-20 Al Reedy Al Sayed Sami Mohamma Modular construction system for pre-fabricated houses
ES2028971T3 (en) * 1988-10-17 1992-07-16 Koaladesign S.R.L. DEVICE TO JOIN A PAIR OF PARALLEL FLAT PANELS.
US5117596A (en) * 1990-01-05 1992-06-02 Wenger Corporation Portable dance floor
JP2002129767A (en) * 2000-10-19 2002-05-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Plant layout
US6729075B2 (en) * 2000-10-19 2004-05-04 Wenger Corporation Audience seating system
US7310920B2 (en) * 2004-05-06 2007-12-25 Hovey Jr David Two-way architectural structural system and modular support member
DE102005046794B4 (en) * 2005-09-29 2008-03-06 Clement, Jürgen Floatable structure
WO2009082991A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Bernd Heidenreich Modular building and method for the production thereof
US8701357B2 (en) * 2010-02-03 2014-04-22 Jeffrey Kovel Modular construction systems and methods
CN101871236B (en) * 2010-07-02 2012-01-25 刘睿 Honeycomb structural connection member provided with doubling plates
GB201103910D0 (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-04-20 Hexago Deck Ltd Temporary platform
US20130212963A1 (en) * 2012-02-21 2013-08-22 Fabcon, Inc. Wind Turbine Tower
US20140202108A1 (en) * 2013-01-18 2014-07-24 Pergo (Europe) Ab Floor panel systems and methods
CN104060689B (en) * 2014-04-30 2016-06-22 浙江东南网架股份有限公司 A kind of processing method of triangular-section bending component
US20170022698A1 (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-01-26 Sergio Zacarias Hexagonal building assembly
PT108990B (en) * 2015-11-27 2022-01-07 Manuel Gaspar Da Ponte Rui TRIANGULAR MODULAR STRUCTURAL SYSTEM FOR LEVEL COUPLING
CN113338444A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-03 重庆大学 Honeycomb building of easily installing
CN116677079B (en) * 2023-06-08 2024-03-12 重庆交通大学 Assembled honeycomb building of quick construction

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR502454A (en) * 1919-05-16 1920-05-15 Alfred Kielland Improvements to barracks, hunting grounds and other similar dismountable wooden constructions
DE598730C (en) * 1931-11-03 1934-06-16 Carl Ludowici K A A Construction process using components produced in the workshop
FR1269321A (en) * 1960-07-01 1961-08-11 Housing of the individual or collective type and cells for the realization of these dwellings

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR502454A (en) * 1919-05-16 1920-05-15 Alfred Kielland Improvements to barracks, hunting grounds and other similar dismountable wooden constructions
DE598730C (en) * 1931-11-03 1934-06-16 Carl Ludowici K A A Construction process using components produced in the workshop
FR1269321A (en) * 1960-07-01 1961-08-11 Housing of the individual or collective type and cells for the realization of these dwellings

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2542032A1 (en) * 1983-03-04 1984-09-07 Landrin Jean Pierre ORIENTABLE ANTISISMIC HOUSE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3372518A (en) 1968-03-12
DE1484940A1 (en) 1969-07-31
DE1434017A1 (en) 1968-10-24
DE1484941A1 (en) 1969-04-17
DE1484941B2 (en) 1976-10-07
DE1484937A1 (en) 1969-04-17
GB1065122A (en) 1967-04-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1708755B1 (en) Connection of prefabricated building panels to flat components
DE1609784C3 (en)
DE69434694T2 (en) Foundation element for buildings
DE1409093A1 (en) Prefabricated building board
CH697732B1 (en) A supporting framework for a building, in particular a construction structure.
DE2721797C3 (en) Electrical installation system
DE2223076B2 (en) Building skeleton with installation cables
DE1708755C (en) Connection of prefabricated building panels to flat components
DE8709026U1 (en) Timber framing for ceilings and walls
DE2208601A1 (en) Construction system for interior work
DE1609660C3 (en) Wallboard
DE887563C (en) Partition made of a supporting skeleton and panel elements for prefabricated houses u. like
DE2915975A1 (en) PRE-PREPARED INSTALLATION ELEMENT FOR LIQUID SURFACE HEATERS
DE2655981B2 (en) Room cell
DE1434017C (en) Single or multi-storey building made from prefabricated structural elements
DE2330820A1 (en) Ceiling-panel-supporting grid rail cross joint - flat star-shaped with elongated arms matching T-rails recessed to accommodate locking protrusions
DE7221820U (en) Device for fastening facade panels
DE2450628C3 (en) Partition wall system
DE4204638A1 (en) DEVICE FOR SOUND INSULATION IN ROOMS
DE2806940C3 (en) Surface cable grate
DE2013044A1 (en) building
DE1659310C (en) Device for supporting roofing panels forming the outer shell of a double-shell flat roof
DE3345965A1 (en) Partition in living and service quarters, in particular on board ships
DE2126004C3 (en) Device for fastening profiled, elongated, large-area cover elements
DE2050813A1 (en) Buildable floor