DE1434017A1 - Single or multi-storey building made of prefabricated components - Google Patents
Single or multi-storey building made of prefabricated componentsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1434017A1 DE1434017A1 DE19621434017 DE1434017A DE1434017A1 DE 1434017 A1 DE1434017 A1 DE 1434017A1 DE 19621434017 DE19621434017 DE 19621434017 DE 1434017 A DE1434017 A DE 1434017A DE 1434017 A1 DE1434017 A1 DE 1434017A1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
- E01C5/08—Reinforced units with steel frames
- E01C5/10—Prestressed reinforced units ; Prestressed coverings from reinforced or non-reinforced units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D11/00—Suspension or cable-stayed bridges
- E01D11/02—Suspension bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/12—Grating or flooring for bridges; Fastening railway sleepers or tracks to bridges
- E01D19/125—Grating or flooring for bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/14—Towers; Anchors ; Connection of cables to bridge parts; Saddle supports
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
- E04B1/3408—Extraordinarily-supported small buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/342—Structures covering a large free area, whether open-sided or not, e.g. hangars, halls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
- E04B2001/0076—Buildings with specific right-angled horizontal layout grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
- E04B2001/0084—Buildings with non right-angled horizontal layout grid, e.g. triangular or hexagonal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
- E04B2001/0084—Buildings with non right-angled horizontal layout grid, e.g. triangular or hexagonal
- E04B2001/0092—Small buildings with hexagonal or similar horizontal cross-section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2484—Details of floor panels or slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
- E04B2001/3583—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block using permanent tensioning means, e.g. cables or rods, to assemble or rigidify structures (not pre- or poststressing concrete), e.g. by tying them around the structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
κ-.·.:.- · Eberhard Gotthardt Een s c fer feasKariκ-. ·.: .- · Eberhard Gotthardt Een sc fe r feasKari
u,rt/>'--«-tw7 Lerche sbergridg 12 u , rt / >'- «- tw7 Lerche sbergridg 12
Ein- oder mehrgeschoßiges Bauwerk aus vorgefertigten BauelementenSingle or multi-storey building made of prefabricated Components
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf vorgefertigte, aufeinander abgestimmte und vorzugsweise nicht nachzubearbeitende Bauelemente zur Errichtung ein- oder mehrgeschossiger Bauten.The invention relates to prefabricated, one on top of the other coordinated and preferably not to be reworked components for erection or multi-storey buildings.
Fertighäuser oder Häuser aus vorgefertigten Teilen rücken in der letzten Zeit immer mehr in den Blickpunkt des Interesses, dfi die Kosten für Eriuser in der konventionellen Bauweise fortwährend ansteigen· Die bisher bekannt ^e^ordenen Konstruktionen von Fertighäusern sind Kopien herkömmlicher Häuser bestimmter Typen, die nicht individuell abwandelbar sind. Die U inten te dieser lifiuaer bestehen aus transportablen unterschiedlich großen und ausgestalteten Wand- und Fu bo;'enteilen, die nach einem bestimmten von dem jeweiligen Typ abh:-*n^igen Schema aneinandergereiht und aiteinander befestigt werden. Der Innenausbau erfolgt dann in der üblichen Art und Weise.Prefabricated houses or houses made of prefabricated parts have recently come more and more into the focus of interest, as the costs for Eriuser in the conventional construction method are constantly increasing.The previously known constructions of prefabricated houses are copies of conventional houses of certain types, which are not can be modified individually. The U inten te this lifiuaer consist of transportable differently sized and configured wall and Fu bo; 'hasten away, which depends according to one determined by the respective type: - * n ^ strength scheme lined up and fixed aiteinander. The interior work is then carried out in the usual way.
Der immer wieder bemängelte und die Durchsetzung der Fertighäuser sehr erschwerende Nachteil besteht darin, daß die Häuser nicht dem speziellen Geschmack und den nriforde ungen des Einzelnen angepaßt werden können.The repeatedly criticized and the enforcement of the The disadvantage of prefabricated houses is that the houses do not have the special taste and taste requirements of the individual can be adapted.
• BAD• BATH
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Die Erfindung vermeidet- diesen Mangel durch die Verwendung einer Bauelementkombination aua vorgefertigten Teilen, die die verschiedensten Zusammenfügungen erlaubt und dadurch jedem gewünschten Grundriss angepaßt werden kann«, Die einzelnen Elemente können so vorgefertigt werden, daß jedes Nachbearbeiten nach Erstellen entfällt»The invention vermeidet- this deficiency by using a combination device aua prefabricated parts, which allows the various assemblages and in any desired layout can be adapted 'are, the individual elements can be prefabricated so that each post-processing deleted after creating "
Ein weiterer Vorteil der Bauelementkombination besteht darin, daß sie gur Erstellung von ein- oder mehrge- . schoßigen Bauten herangezogen werden kann, 'Another advantage of the component combination is that it can be used to create one or more. storey buildings can be used, '
Nach der Erfindung wird ein Bauwerk aus vorgefertigten Elementen in Gestalt von Platten und Säulen in Vorschlag gebrachtP wobei die Platten gleichschenklige Dreiecke darstellen und die Säulen mit oder ohne .Einlage eines Rohres gefertigt sind0 Die Säulen sind meistens an den Raumecken zur Abstützung und/oder Leitagsführung angeordneto Vorzugsweise beträgt der zwischen den beiden gleichlangen Schenkeln eingeschlossene V inkel 9ö°e Der kleinste quadratische Raum . läßt sich aus vier solcher ^reiecke- zusammensetzen«According to the invention a building structure made of prefabricated elements in the form of plates and columns is brought in proposal P wherein the plates isosceles triangles represent and the pillars are made with or without .Einlage a pipe 0 The columns are usually at the corners of the room for supporting and / or Leitagsführung arrangedo Preferably, the angle enclosed between the two legs of the same length is 90 ° e The smallest square space. can be composed of four such ^ triangles "
Wie schon dargelegt, sind die Säulenf die ahlweise mit und ohne Rohreinlag© ausgebildet sein können, die tragenden Teile» Die Säulen mit Rohreinlag© bieten neben ihrer statischen Funktion noch die Möglichkeit der Unterbringung aller senkrecht verlaufenden Installationen. Der Säulenkörper ist im Querschnitt der Fußboden-Oder Deckenplattenecke angepaßt -und kam dreieckig oder viereckige beispielsweise drachenförmig ausgebildet sein0 Je nach den statisches Erfordernissen As already stated, the columns for which can be made with or without ahlweise Rohreinlag ©, the supporting parts "The columns Rohreinlag © offer besides their static function is the possibility of having all perpendicular installations. The pillar body is in cross-section of the floor or ceiling plate corner adapted -and came triangular or quadrangular for instance formed kite shaped to be 0, depending on the static requirements
BAD ORIGSNALBAD ORIGSNAL
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des zu erstellenden Baus können Säulen errichtet werden, deren Querschnitt aus mehreren Drei- oder Vierecken oder aus mehreren Einzelsäulen zusammengesetzt ist«Columns can be erected of the building to be created, the cross-section of which consists of several triangles or squares or is composed of several individual columns "
Zum Stützen oder Unterfangen der dreieckigen Fußboden oder Deckenplatten können die Säulen an beiden Enden mit waagerechten verlaufenden Trägern versehen sein.The pillars at both ends can be used to support or support the triangular floor or ceiling panels be provided with horizontal beams.
Eine andere Möglichkeit der Abstützung besteht darin, daß die in der Mitte zusammentreffenden nicht durch Säulen getragenen Ecken der Breieckplatten in eine noch näher zu beschreibende Platte eingreifen· Die Verbindung zwischen den Säulen und den Platten wird durch Winkelstücke vorgenommen, die in entsprechende Aussparungen der Platten einfassen und an den Säulen befestigt sind.Another possibility of support is to that the corners of the triangular plates that meet in the middle and are not supported by pillars into one intervene plate to be described in more detail · The connection between the pillars and the plates is made made by angle pieces that fit into corresponding recesses in the plates and on the pillars are attached.
Die einzelnen Dreiecksplatten werden durch gegenseitige Verspannung zusammengehalten. Dazu werden die zu einer Flächeneinheit zusammengesetzten Platten, vorzugsweise vier Platten von einem Zug, Draht oder Seil, umfaßt und durch geeignete Spannvorrichtungen verspannt. Der Zug ist dabei gegen seitliches Abrutschen gesichert* Diese Art der Urspannung läßt die Bildung von Decken beliebiger Größe zu, die Verspannungen ineinander greifen können. So ist beispielsweise eine Fläche von sechs Dreiecken zweimal verspannt und je vier Dreiecke zu einer Einheit verspannt, so daß zwei Dreiecke doppelt umfaßt sind·The individual triangular plates are held together by mutual bracing. In addition, they become one Area unit composed plates, preferably four plates of a train, wire or rope, comprises and clamped by suitable clamping devices. The train is secured against slipping sideways * This type of primary tension allows the formation of ceilings of any size, the tension within one another can grab. For example, an area of six triangles is braced twice and four each Triangles braced to form a unit, so that two triangles are doubly encompassed
Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anhand von auf den Zeichnungen dargestellten Beispielen erläutert.Further details of the invention are based on FIG Examples shown on the drawings are explained.
BAD ORIGINAL 8 0980 5/0 320BATH ORIGINAL 8 0980 5/0 320
In Fig· I ist eine Draufsicht auf die gleichschenklige Dreiecksplatte 1 gezeigt, die als Fußboden* Decken oder Wandplatten verwendet werden kann· Hypothenuse des. Dreiecks besitzt vorzugsweise eine Länge von 3#5 - 5f7 m. Als Wandplatten können auch Platten herangezogen werden, die halb so groß wie Fußboden- , und Deckenplatten gehalten sind.In Figure I is a plan view of the isosceles Triangle plate 1 shown as floor * ceilings or Wall plates can be used · Hypotenuse of the. Triangle preferably has a length of 3 # 5 - 5f7 m. Panels can also be used as wall panels are used that are half the size of floor, and ceiling tiles are held.
Eine Seitenansicht der Platte T ist in Fig. 2 gezeigt. Diese läßt die drei umfänglich verlaufenden !Juten 2 erkennen, die zur rutschfesten Halterung der Draht- oder Seilzüge dienen. Diese Nuten können im Querschnitt jede beliebige Form aufweisen. An den Ecken der Platte 1 sind Ü-förmige Aussparungen 3 vorgesehen, in die die noch näher zu beschreibenden Verankerungsteile eingreifen. -A side view of the plate T is shown in FIG shown. This reveals the three circumferentially running! Juten 2, which are used to hold the Wire or cable pulls are used. These grooves can be in Cross-section have any shape. At the corners the plate 1 U-shaped recesses 3 are provided, in which the anchoring parts to be described in more detail intervene. -
Einen Schnitt durch die Platte nach III - III der Fig-. ist in Fig. 3 gezeigt. Die Platte ist vorzugsweise als Verbundplatte ausgebildet und besteht aus einem aus Aluminium, Asbestzement oder dergl. hergestellten Tragteil 4, einer auf oder in den Tragteil gelegten Isolierschicht 5 und einer die laufschicht oder Deckenansicht bildenden Auflage 6. Die nicht mit der Auflage versehene Seite der Platte zeigt eine wannenförmige Vertiefung ζ zur Aufnahme der waagerecht verlaufenden Installationen* Zum Eingriffe der die Säulenkörper 8 tiberragenden Bohre 9 sind die Platten mit buchsenartigen Aufnahmevertiefungen 10 ausgerüstete Die Ecken der Platten, die die Vertiefungen aufnehmen, sind aus Trägermaterial hergestellt.A section through the plate according to III - III of Fig-. is shown in FIG. The plate is preferably designed as a composite plate and consists of one of Aluminum, asbestos cement or the like. Manufactured Support part 4, one placed on or in the support part Insulating layer 5 and an overlay 6 forming the running layer or ceiling view. Not with the overlay provided side of the plate shows a trough-shaped recess ζ to accommodate the horizontally running Installations * To intervene in the column bodies 8 Overhanging hole 9 are the plates with sleeve-like Receiving wells 10 equipped The corners of the Plates that accommodate the wells are off Carrier material produced.
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In den Fig· 4-7 sind Seitenansichten und Draufsicht auf die Tragsäulen gezeigt. Die Tragsäulen besitzen Zinnaerhöhe von etwa 2,50 mj vorzugsweise stimmt ihre länge mit der der Mittelsenkrechten der Dreiecke übereixw Sie bestehen aus dem Säulenkörper 8 und meist einem Rohr 9· Der Körper 8 im Querschnitt der Ecke der Platte 1 angepaßt· Eine Doppelsäule ist in Fig. 6 und 7 dargestellt· Den Erfordernissen entsprechend können auch mehr als zwei Säulen gemäß Fig. .4,5 aneinandergesetzt sein·In Figures 4-7 are side and plan views shown on the support pillars. The support columns have a height of about 2.50 mj, preferably correct Their length overlaps with that of the perpendiculars of the triangles. They consist of the column body 8 and mostly a tube 9 · The body 8 is adapted in cross section to the corner of the plate 1 · A double column is in Fig. 6 and 7 shown · Depending on the requirements, more than two columns according to Fig. 4.5 can be attached to each other ·
Zwischen den Säulen sind nach Errichtung des Bauwerke dreieckige oder rechteckige Platten, Fenster, Türen oder Wandschränke angeordnet.Between the pillars are after the construction of the building triangular or rectangular panels, windows, doors or wall cabinets arranged.
einheit zusammentreffenden Ecken sind durch eineThe corners that meet each other are marked by a
ist. Die Platte besteht aus den beiden Scheiben 12,is. The plate consists of the two discs 12, die über einen Kern 13 verbunden sind (vgl,Fig· 8 und 9).which are connected via a core 13 (cf. Figs. 8 and 9).
Zur Verankerung der Platte 1 mit den Säulen 8 dienen die in Fig. 10 und 11 dargestellten Winkelstücke 14. Das Winkelstück 14 besteht aus zwei vorzugsweise gleichlangen im rechten Winkel zueinander stehenden Schenkeln 15 und 16 zwischen denen sich ein im Querschnitt ü-förmiger Flansch 17 erstreckt,Serve to anchor the plate 1 with the columns 8 the elbow pieces 14 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. The elbow piece 14 preferably consists of two legs 15 and 16 of equal length at right angles to one another, between which a flange 17 with a U-shaped cross-section extends,
Fig. 12 zeigt das Winkelstück 14 in Verbindung mit der Platte 1 und der Säule 8. Der Flansch 17 des WinkelstückesFig. 12 shows the elbow 14 in connection with the Plate 1 and the column 8. The flange 17 of the elbow
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14 greift in die Aussparung 3 der Platte 1· · Die Schenkel legen sloh um die beiden von dem Winkelstück u&faBten Platten 1· Der Flansch des evtl. einteiligen Stückes erstreckt sich nicht über die gesamte Höhe der Söhtnkel, sondern befindet sich nächst dem oberen Ende der Schenkt!, deren untere Enden über Schrauben 18 o.dgl, mit dem Säulenkörper verbunden sind, ' 14 engages in the recess 3 of the plate 1 · · the legs put it around the two of the elbow Plates 1 The flange of the possibly one-piece piece does not extend over the entire height of the socks, but is next to the upper end of the tavern! the lower ends of which are connected to the column body via screws 18 or the like, '
In Fig. 15 ist die Draufsicht einer aus vier Hatten 1 bestehenden Flächeneinheit dargestellt. Die mittig zusammentreffenden Ecken sind über die in die Aussparungen der Platten 1 eingeschobene-Platte 11 abgestützt. Der Zusammenhalt zwischen Säulen 8 und Dreieckplatten 1 wird durch die Winkelstücke 14 vermittelt* die in einer Draufsicht deutlich erkennbar ist· Der ^uüammensohluß der vier Platten erfolgt durch den die Platten in einerder Hüten umgebenden Draht- oder Seil-SUg* der durch an sich bekannte Iforrichtungen verspannt werden kann» Bei größeren Bäumen» d«h» Räumen mit mehr als vier Decken» oder Bodenplatten greifen die ¥@rspannungen ineinander, so- daß damit Deektn jeder beliebigen verspannt werden können* .In FIG. 15, the top view is one of four hats 1 existing area unit shown. The ones that meet in the middle Corners are supported by the plate 11 pushed into the recesses in the plates 1. The cohesion between columns 8 and triangular plates 1 is mediated by the angle pieces 14 * which can be clearly seen in a plan view Plates in a wire or rope SUg surrounding the hats * braced by known Iforrichtungen can be »with larger trees» d «h» rooms with more The tensions interlock as four ceiling or floor slabs, so that there are any defects can be braced *.
Zum Zwecke der Abdichtung können die tlnstlnen Platten/ miteinander verklebt oder verkittet sein* .;■■For the purpose of sealing, the inner panels / be glued or cemented together *.; ■■
Di© 'Baaolementö-' nach der" Erfindung lassen die ErriohtungThe © 'Baaolementö-' after the "invention let the Erriohtung
von den jawtiligea Irfördsrniüssa aspaßbaren Bauten alt den gltiüle?! vorg©fertigt@ia:Eleir©EteE zu»· die so gofUlirt sein können; daß üiöh jede lachiearbeitung Inneres ©der an den Aiiße'ttnandttngen; erübrigt ·of the jawtiligea Irfördsrniüssa unmatchable buildings old the gltiüle ?! prefabricated @ ia: Eleir © EteE to »· which can be so gofUlirt; üiöh that each lachiearbeitung Interior © of the Aiiße'ttnandttngen; unnecessary
BADBATH
8 09805/0 3208 09805/0 320
H34017H34017
Durch die Möglichkeit der Errichtung beliebig großer Bäume sowie den schnellen Aufbau ohne Nachbearbeitung eignen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Elemente insb* neben Hohn- und Geschäftebauten auch zur Herstellung ton Ausstellungspavillons sowie Gäste- und Wochenendhäusern.The possibility of building any size The elements according to the invention are particularly suitable for trees and for the quick construction without post-processing. in addition to mock and commercial buildings, also for production ton exhibition pavilions as well as guest houses and weekend houses.
BAD ORiG(NAL 80980 5'/0320 BAD ORiG (NAL 80980 5 '/ 0320
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER0033553 | 1962-09-22 | ||
DER0033801 | 1962-11-02 | ||
DER0033802 | 1962-11-02 | ||
DER0034134 | 1962-12-22 | ||
DER0035073 | 1963-05-02 | ||
DER0035135 | 1963-05-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1434017A1 true DE1434017A1 (en) | 1968-10-24 |
Family
ID=27544902
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19621434017 Withdrawn DE1434017A1 (en) | 1962-09-22 | 1962-11-02 | Single or multi-storey building made of prefabricated components |
DE19621708755 Pending DE1708755B1 (en) | 1962-09-22 | 1962-11-02 | Connection of prefabricated building panels to flat components |
DE19621484937 Pending DE1484937A1 (en) | 1962-09-22 | 1962-12-22 | Supporting connecting element for prefabricated components |
DE19631484940 Pending DE1484940A1 (en) | 1962-09-22 | 1963-05-02 | Component |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19621708755 Pending DE1708755B1 (en) | 1962-09-22 | 1962-11-02 | Connection of prefabricated building panels to flat components |
DE19621484937 Pending DE1484937A1 (en) | 1962-09-22 | 1962-12-22 | Supporting connecting element for prefabricated components |
DE19631484940 Pending DE1484940A1 (en) | 1962-09-22 | 1963-05-02 | Component |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3372518A (en) |
DE (4) | DE1434017A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1065122A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0364611A1 (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1990-04-25 | KOALADESIGN S.r.l. | Device for associating a pair of planar parallel panels |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1142870A (en) * | 1966-11-14 | 1969-02-12 | Peter Hamill | Improvements in or relating to building structures |
US3527002A (en) * | 1968-02-15 | 1970-09-08 | Austin & Mead | Modular building structure |
DE1816647A1 (en) * | 1968-12-23 | 1970-07-09 | Rensch Eberhard | Structure made from prefabricated parts |
DE1925262C3 (en) * | 1969-05-17 | 1981-10-08 | Alco Bauzubehör GmbH & Co, 3380 Goslar | Frame construction with columns |
DE1929175A1 (en) * | 1969-06-09 | 1970-12-17 | Rensch Eberhard | Wall, especially partition wall system |
US4144687A (en) * | 1970-07-01 | 1979-03-20 | Brunes Tons J | Self-supporting girder structure |
US3731440A (en) * | 1971-04-13 | 1973-05-08 | H Welz | Collapsible prefabricated building |
US3724157A (en) * | 1971-04-16 | 1973-04-03 | O Miram | Method of multi-level building construction |
US3755973A (en) * | 1971-09-14 | 1973-09-04 | T Rader | Modular building system |
US3769766A (en) * | 1971-11-08 | 1973-11-06 | Mhi Inc | Building structures |
ZA737201B (en) * | 1972-09-21 | 1974-08-28 | D Lough | Location means for rafter on columns |
DE2435978A1 (en) * | 1974-07-26 | 1976-02-12 | Odenwald Faserplatten | SUPPORT CONSTRUCTION FOR WALL OR CEILING CLADDING |
US4067285A (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1978-01-10 | Jones Robert M | Modular floating structure |
US4295307A (en) * | 1977-05-16 | 1981-10-20 | Jensen David C | Modular building structure |
ZA781817B (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1979-11-28 | G Meulen | Triangular column arrangement |
US4216632A (en) * | 1978-10-11 | 1980-08-12 | Reynolds International, Inc. | Support member and method of manufacture |
US4331368A (en) * | 1980-04-29 | 1982-05-25 | Lien Hsing Wu | Easily assembled or disassembled drawer |
FR2542032A1 (en) * | 1983-03-04 | 1984-09-07 | Landrin Jean Pierre | ORIENTABLE ANTISISMIC HOUSE |
NO843746L (en) * | 1984-09-19 | 1986-03-20 | Saga Petroleum | HEXAGONAL SKETCH TOWER AND PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SUCH. |
US4726316A (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1988-02-23 | Bruns John H | Floating storage building |
GB2182689A (en) * | 1985-07-23 | 1987-05-20 | Al Reedy Al Sayed Sami Mohamma | Modular construction system for pre-fabricated houses |
US5117596A (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1992-06-02 | Wenger Corporation | Portable dance floor |
JP2002129767A (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-05-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Plant layout |
US6729075B2 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2004-05-04 | Wenger Corporation | Audience seating system |
US7310920B2 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2007-12-25 | Hovey Jr David | Two-way architectural structural system and modular support member |
DE102005046794B4 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2008-03-06 | Clement, Jürgen | Floatable structure |
PL2222924T3 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2018-11-30 | Bernd Heidenreich | Modular building |
US8701357B2 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2014-04-22 | Jeffrey Kovel | Modular construction systems and methods |
CN101871236B (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-25 | 刘睿 | Honeycomb structural connection member provided with doubling plates |
GB201103910D0 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-04-20 | Hexago Deck Ltd | Temporary platform |
US20130212963A1 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-22 | Fabcon, Inc. | Wind Turbine Tower |
US20140202108A1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Floor panel systems and methods |
CN104060689B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-06-22 | 浙江东南网架股份有限公司 | A kind of processing method of triangular-section bending component |
US20170022698A1 (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-01-26 | Sergio Zacarias | Hexagonal building assembly |
PT108990B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2022-01-07 | Manuel Gaspar Da Ponte Rui | TRIANGULAR MODULAR STRUCTURAL SYSTEM FOR LEVEL COUPLING |
CN113338444A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-03 | 重庆大学 | Honeycomb building of easily installing |
CN116677079B (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-03-12 | 重庆交通大学 | Assembled honeycomb building of quick construction |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR502454A (en) * | 1919-05-16 | 1920-05-15 | Alfred Kielland | Improvements to barracks, hunting grounds and other similar dismountable wooden constructions |
DE598730C (en) * | 1931-11-03 | 1934-06-16 | Carl Ludowici K A A | Construction process using components produced in the workshop |
FR1269321A (en) * | 1960-07-01 | 1961-08-11 | Housing of the individual or collective type and cells for the realization of these dwellings |
-
1962
- 1962-11-02 DE DE19621434017 patent/DE1434017A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1962-11-02 DE DE19621708755 patent/DE1708755B1/en active Pending
- 1962-12-22 DE DE19621484937 patent/DE1484937A1/en active Pending
-
1963
- 1963-05-02 DE DE19631484940 patent/DE1484940A1/en active Pending
- 1963-09-18 US US309777A patent/US3372518A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-09-20 GB GB37172/63A patent/GB1065122A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0364611A1 (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1990-04-25 | KOALADESIGN S.r.l. | Device for associating a pair of planar parallel panels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1484941A1 (en) | 1969-04-17 |
DE1484937A1 (en) | 1969-04-17 |
DE1484941B2 (en) | 1976-10-07 |
DE1484940A1 (en) | 1969-07-31 |
GB1065122A (en) | 1967-04-12 |
US3372518A (en) | 1968-03-12 |
DE1708755B1 (en) | 1971-12-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
EGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
EGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee | ||
EHZ | Patent of addition ceased/non-payment of annual fee of parent patent |