IL138116A0 - Dynamic vulcanization of polymer blends from series reactors - Google Patents
Dynamic vulcanization of polymer blends from series reactorsInfo
- Publication number
- IL138116A0 IL138116A0 IL13811699A IL13811699A IL138116A0 IL 138116 A0 IL138116 A0 IL 138116A0 IL 13811699 A IL13811699 A IL 13811699A IL 13811699 A IL13811699 A IL 13811699A IL 138116 A0 IL138116 A0 IL 138116A0
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- polymer blends
- dynamic vulcanization
- series reactors
- reactors
- series
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
- C08F210/18—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers with non-conjugated dienes, e.g. EPT rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/639—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/63908—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/639—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/63912—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/639—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6392—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/14—Copolymers of propene
- C08L23/142—Copolymers of propene at least partially crystalline copolymers of propene with other olefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2308/00—Chemical blending or stepwise polymerisation process with the same catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2314/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation
- C08L2314/06—Metallocene or single site catalysts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US7671298P | 1998-03-04 | 1998-03-04 | |
PCT/US1999/004598 WO1999045046A1 (en) | 1998-03-04 | 1999-03-03 | Dynamic vulcanization of polymer blends from series reactors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IL138116A0 true IL138116A0 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
Family
ID=22133747
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IL13811699A IL138116A0 (en) | 1998-03-04 | 1999-03-03 | Dynamic vulcanization of polymer blends from series reactors |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6319998B1 (xx) |
EP (2) | EP1060202B1 (xx) |
JP (2) | JP4242067B2 (xx) |
KR (2) | KR20010041559A (xx) |
CN (2) | CN1292007A (xx) |
AU (2) | AU2888499A (xx) |
BR (2) | BR9909216A (xx) |
CA (2) | CA2319778A1 (xx) |
DE (2) | DE69912931T2 (xx) |
EA (1) | EA200000904A1 (xx) |
ES (2) | ES2207185T3 (xx) |
IL (1) | IL138116A0 (xx) |
PL (1) | PL342705A1 (xx) |
WO (2) | WO1999045049A1 (xx) |
Families Citing this family (88)
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US7919561B2 (en) | 1996-09-04 | 2011-04-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process of producing thermoplastic polymer blends |
FR2807440A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-10-12 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Materiaux micro-composites polymere/polymere et procede pour leur preparation |
GB0008690D0 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2000-05-31 | Borealis Polymers Oy | Process |
US6455638B2 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2002-09-24 | Dupont Dow Elastomers L.L.C. | Ethylene/α-olefin polymer blends comprising components with differing ethylene contents |
ATE382644T1 (de) * | 2000-12-04 | 2008-01-15 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Für viskositätsindexverbesserer und schmiermittelzusammensetzungen geeignete ethylencopolymerzusammensetzungen |
CN1500100A (zh) * | 2000-12-20 | 2004-05-26 | ����ɭ���ڻ�ѧר����˾ | 生产支链聚合物组合物的烯烃聚合方法 |
GB0126147D0 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2002-01-02 | Borealis Tech Oy | Process |
WO2003046022A1 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-05 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for the treatment of polymer compositions |
WO2003050148A1 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Compositions suitable for elastomeric membranes |
DE60331815D1 (de) * | 2002-02-08 | 2010-05-06 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Multimodale ethylen-, alpha-olefin- und dien-polymere, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und vorrichtungen, die derartige zusammensetzungen enthalten |
EP2093240B1 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2015-07-15 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymers comprising ethylene, higher alpha-olefin comonomer and dienes, especially vinyl norbornene |
EP2261292B1 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2014-07-23 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefin adhesive compositions |
US7700707B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2010-04-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefin adhesive compositions and articles made therefrom |
CN1878799B (zh) * | 2003-11-14 | 2011-02-09 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 透明及半透明的交联的基于丙烯的弹性体及它们的制备和用途 |
JP2008516068A (ja) * | 2004-10-13 | 2008-05-15 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | エラストマー性反応ブレンド組成物 |
ES2370503T3 (es) * | 2004-10-13 | 2011-12-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Composiciones de mezclas de reactor elastoméricas. |
US7803876B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2010-09-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patent Inc. | Processes for producing polymer blends and polymer blend pellets |
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-
1999
- 1999-03-01 US US09/260,787 patent/US6319998B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-02 BR BR9909216-6A patent/BR9909216A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-02 CA CA002319778A patent/CA2319778A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-02 JP JP2000534590A patent/JP4242067B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-02 DE DE69912931T patent/DE69912931T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-02 EP EP99909746A patent/EP1060202B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-02 EA EA200000904A patent/EA200000904A1/ru unknown
- 1999-03-02 ES ES99909746T patent/ES2207185T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-02 KR KR1020007009743A patent/KR20010041559A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-02 AU AU28884/99A patent/AU2888499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-02 WO PCT/US1999/004553 patent/WO1999045049A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-02 CN CN99803474A patent/CN1292007A/zh active Pending
- 1999-03-03 EP EP99909757A patent/EP1062256B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-03 KR KR1020007009704A patent/KR20010041531A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-03 ES ES99909757T patent/ES2275337T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-03 BR BR9908423-6A patent/BR9908423A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-03 US US09/623,092 patent/US6388016B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-03 JP JP2000534587A patent/JP2002505354A/ja active Pending
- 1999-03-03 CN CN99803473A patent/CN1125833C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-03 AU AU28893/99A patent/AU746440B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-03 CA CA002322263A patent/CA2322263A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-03 IL IL13811699A patent/IL138116A0/xx unknown
- 1999-03-03 WO PCT/US1999/004598 patent/WO1999045046A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-03-03 PL PL99342705A patent/PL342705A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-03 DE DE69933861T patent/DE69933861T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US6388016B1 (en) | 2002-05-14 |
AU2889399A (en) | 1999-09-20 |
DE69912931T2 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
EP1062256A1 (en) | 2000-12-27 |
DE69933861D1 (de) | 2006-12-14 |
BR9908423A (pt) | 2000-10-31 |
WO1999045049A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
DE69912931D1 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
KR20010041559A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
CA2319778A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
JP4242067B2 (ja) | 2009-03-18 |
CA2322263A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
WO1999045046A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
US6319998B1 (en) | 2001-11-20 |
AU746440B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
EP1062256A4 (en) | 2003-03-05 |
BR9909216A (pt) | 2000-11-28 |
KR20010041531A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
EP1060202A1 (en) | 2000-12-20 |
CN1125833C (zh) | 2003-10-29 |
CN1292003A (zh) | 2001-04-18 |
JP2002505357A (ja) | 2002-02-19 |
CN1292007A (zh) | 2001-04-18 |
ES2275337T3 (es) | 2007-06-01 |
AU2888499A (en) | 1999-09-20 |
EP1060202B1 (en) | 2003-11-19 |
EA200000904A1 (ru) | 2001-04-23 |
DE69933861T2 (de) | 2007-06-21 |
EP1062256B1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
ES2207185T3 (es) | 2004-05-16 |
JP2002505354A (ja) | 2002-02-19 |
PL342705A1 (en) | 2001-07-02 |
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