IL134708A - One-base, two-base or three-base motive for ammunition and method of manufacture - Google Patents
One-base, two-base or three-base motive for ammunition and method of manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- IL134708A IL134708A IL13470800A IL13470800A IL134708A IL 134708 A IL134708 A IL 134708A IL 13470800 A IL13470800 A IL 13470800A IL 13470800 A IL13470800 A IL 13470800A IL 134708 A IL134708 A IL 134708A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- propellant
- composition
- nitric acid
- acid ester
- propellants
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000028 HMX Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- AHLHDIKRENEJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylnitramide Chemical compound CCN[N+]([O-])=O AHLHDIKRENEJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 nitric acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QUAMCNNWODGSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dinitrooxybutyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)(O[N+]([O-])=O)O[N+]([O-])=O QUAMCNNWODGSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- AGCQZYRSTIRJFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCOCCOCCO[N+]([O-])=O AGCQZYRSTIRJFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NDYLCHGXSQOGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CL-20 Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1C2N([N+]([O-])=O)C3N([N+](=O)[O-])C2N([N+]([O-])=O)C2N([N+]([O-])=O)C3N([N+]([O-])=O)C21 NDYLCHGXSQOGMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IPPYBNCEPZCLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane trinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(C)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O IPPYBNCEPZCLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IXYHLWZRPFVFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methyl nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC1(C)COC1 IXYHLWZRPFVFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQXWPHXDXHONFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-dinitropropoxymethoxy)-2,2-dinitropropane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)(C)COCOCC(C)([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O ZQXWPHXDXHONFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- LYAGTVMJGHTIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCOCCO[N+]([O-])=O LYAGTVMJGHTIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SIKUYNMGWKGHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(2,2-dinitropropoxy)ethoxy]-2,2-dinitropropane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(C)([N+]([O-])=O)COC(C)OCC(C)([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O SIKUYNMGWKGHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JSOGDEOQBIUNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(azidomethyl)oxirane Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NCC1CO1 JSOGDEOQBIUNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 9
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QJTIRVUEVSKJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=NC(=O)NN1 QJTIRVUEVSKJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229940090898 Desensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLGZENVXTXVWJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1,3-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 RLGZENVXTXVWJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFYAZJNDOZIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,1-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMFYAZJNDOZIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical group CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004146 Propane-1,2-diol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZIMIYVOZBTARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N centralite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CC)C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PZIMIYVOZBTARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- ADZAAKGRMMGJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC1CO1 ADZAAKGRMMGJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/18—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising a coated component
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B21/00—Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
- C06B21/0083—Treatment of solid structures, e.g. for coating or impregnating with a modifier
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19907809A DE19907809C2 (de) | 1999-02-24 | 1999-02-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von ein-, zwei- oder dreibasigen Triebladungspulvern für Rohrwaffenmunition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL134708A0 IL134708A0 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| IL134708A true IL134708A (en) | 2004-06-20 |
Family
ID=7898588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL13470800A IL134708A (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2000-02-23 | One-base, two-base or three-base motive for ammunition and method of manufacture |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030129304A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1031548B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2000247771A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE261421T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2298513C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19907809C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2214806T3 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL134708A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO327395B1 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR200000491A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9913262D0 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2002-08-21 | Royal Ordnance Plc | Desensitation of energetic materials |
| ATE287863T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 | 2005-02-15 | Nitrochemie Wimmis Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines funktionalen hochenergetischen materials |
| EP1241152B1 (de) * | 2001-03-13 | 2010-10-06 | Nitrochemie Wimmis AG | Temperaturunabhängiges Treibladungspulver |
| EP1241151A1 (de) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-18 | Nitrochemie Wimmis AG | Temperaturunabhängiges Treibladungspulver |
| KR100640742B1 (ko) * | 2002-11-22 | 2006-11-01 | 니폰 가야꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 가스 발생제, 그 제조 방법 및 에어백용 가스 발생기 |
| JP2007085632A (ja) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-04-05 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 表膠発射薬 |
| PL1857429T3 (pl) | 2006-05-19 | 2013-08-30 | Nitrochemie Wimmis Ag | Układ napędowy do przyspieszania pocisków |
| RU2318789C1 (ru) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-03-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ИФОХИМ" | Модификатор взрывчатых веществ |
| AU2012272500B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2016-11-24 | Nitrochemie Aschau Gmbh | Use of a solid for the production of a propellant powder |
| DE102011118547B4 (de) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-06-27 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Vorhersage des Abbrandverhaltens eines Treibladungspulvers |
| JP5987446B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-23 | 2016-09-07 | 日油株式会社 | トリプルベース発射薬組成物 |
| WO2014117280A1 (de) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-08-07 | Nitrochemie Wimmis Ag | Pulver zur beschleunigung von geschossen für mörsersysteme |
| US20180135949A1 (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-05-17 | Ronald Gene Lundgren | Methods, Systems and Devices to Shape a Pressure*Time Wave Applied to a Projectile to Modulate its Acceleration and Velocity and its Launcher/Gun's Recoil and Peak Pressure Utilizing Interior Ballistic Volume Control |
| RU2711143C1 (ru) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-01-15 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | Высокоэнергетический пироксилиновый порох для метательных зарядов танковой артиллерии |
| CN115521185B (zh) * | 2022-10-09 | 2023-12-12 | 西安近代化学研究所 | 一种复合改性双基发射药 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1955927A (en) * | 1930-11-14 | 1934-04-24 | Western Cartridge Co | Process of making propellant powders |
| GB832137A (en) * | 1957-04-18 | 1960-04-06 | Rech S Chimiques | A propellant explosive and method of making the same |
| DE1571218A1 (de) * | 1966-07-23 | 1970-11-26 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Oberflaechenbehandlung von Treibladungspulver |
| US3798085A (en) * | 1971-09-03 | 1974-03-19 | Hercules Inc | Manufacture of a burning rate deterrent coated propellant |
| DE2520882C1 (de) | 1975-05-10 | 1986-07-17 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Ein- oder mehrbasige Pulverk¦rper für Treibladungen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE2644987C1 (de) * | 1976-10-06 | 1992-04-30 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Nitrocellulosefreies Treibladungspulver |
| DE3120310A1 (de) * | 1981-05-21 | 1982-12-09 | Rockwell International Corp., 90245 El Segundo, Calif. | Treibladungen mit einem gehalt an einem polyglycidylazid-polymeren |
| SE451716B (sv) * | 1983-07-13 | 1987-10-26 | Nobel Kemi Ab | Sett att tillfora inhiberingssubstans till krut i en fluidiserad bedd samt ett for behandlingen av krutet avpassat medel |
| DE3346287A1 (de) | 1983-12-21 | 1985-07-04 | WNC-Nitrochemie GmbH, 8261 Aschau | Treibladung fuer rohrwaffen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US5520757A (en) * | 1988-08-25 | 1996-05-28 | Ici Explosives Usa Inc. | Low vulnerability propellants |
| DE3934368C1 (de) * | 1989-10-14 | 1990-11-15 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung Ev, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
| US5174837A (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1992-12-29 | Societe Nationale Des Poudres Et Explosifs | Temperature-resistant, fragmentable propellent charges |
| FR2658505B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-21 | 1992-04-30 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Procede de fabrication de chargements propulsifs fragmentables resistant a la temperature, poudres constitutives et chargements ainsi obtenus. |
| DE4111752C1 (de) * | 1991-04-11 | 1992-09-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung Ev, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
| US5524544A (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-06-11 | Olin Corporation | Nitrocellulose propellant containing a cellulosic burn rate modifier |
| US5759458A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-06-02 | Thiokol Corporation | Process for the manufacture of high performance gun propellants |
| DE19757469C2 (de) * | 1997-02-08 | 2000-11-02 | Diehl Stiftung & Co | Treibladungspulver für Rohrwaffen |
| DE19900110A1 (de) * | 1998-01-05 | 1999-07-08 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Treibmittel |
-
1999
- 1999-02-24 DE DE19907809A patent/DE19907809C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-22 DE DE59908809T patent/DE59908809D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-22 ES ES99125608T patent/ES2214806T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-22 EP EP99125608A patent/EP1031548B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-22 AT AT99125608T patent/ATE261421T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-01-26 NO NO20000386A patent/NO327395B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-10 CA CA2298513A patent/CA2298513C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-23 TR TR2000/00491A patent/TR200000491A2/xx unknown
- 2000-02-23 IL IL13470800A patent/IL134708A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-24 US US09/512,669 patent/US20030129304A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-24 JP JP2000052266A patent/JP2000247771A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59908809D1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
| JP2000247771A (ja) | 2000-09-12 |
| TR200000491A2 (tr) | 2000-09-21 |
| NO20000386D0 (no) | 2000-01-26 |
| ES2214806T3 (es) | 2004-09-16 |
| EP1031548B1 (de) | 2004-03-10 |
| IL134708A0 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| ATE261421T1 (de) | 2004-03-15 |
| NO20000386L (no) | 2000-08-25 |
| DE19907809A1 (de) | 2000-08-31 |
| US20030129304A1 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
| DE19907809C2 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
| CA2298513C (en) | 2012-02-07 |
| NO327395B1 (no) | 2009-06-22 |
| EP1031548A1 (de) | 2000-08-30 |
| CA2298513A1 (en) | 2000-08-24 |
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